Global mangrove cover has increased by 47,720 hectares worldwide between 1985 and 2025, according to new analysis, but some key regions, such as Indonesia, have lost significant mangrove cover, highlighting uneven progress in mangrove ecosystem changes.
New research highlights the importance of preserving traditional cattle breeds' unique genetic profiles for resilience against disease and environmental challenges. These populations carry irreplaceable traits that could help future generations of farmers respond to global challenges such as climate change.
A pioneering study will examine the role of human-dog interactions in spreading hydatid disease, a parasite that poses risks to livestock welfare and human health. The research aims to identify practical strategies to reduce zoonotic transmission by analyzing canine movement patterns and diet.
Scientists are helping to safeguard UK's rarest orchard wildlife through a three-year conservation initiative focusing on four threatened species. Innovative techniques like pheromones and DNA will be used to improve monitoring of noble chafer and red-horned cardinal click beetle populations.
Researchers at Aberystwyth University are developing high-protein powders that offer a natural alternative to artificial protein drinks. The new drinks feature plant-based, dairy and hybrid vitamin and mineral blends, combined with ingredients to promote muscle retention, cognitive health, and overall wellbeing.
A new tool, Tree Value Visions, aims to support councils and communities in thinking about the future of trees in towns and cities in a more inclusive way. The research highlights the importance of considering deeper connections people have with nature and integrating urban tree planning across different policy areas.
Aberystwyth University experts Dr Kate Parsons and Dr Simon Payne will lead sessions on boosting vaccine uptake at the upcoming international meeting in Colombia. The workshop aims to bridge the gap between laboratory research and real-world impact by applying behavioural science principles to improve vaccine acceptance and delivery.
Researchers found deer keds, biting flies that live as parasites, shed wings and reduce visual sensitivity to conserve energy. After finding a host, these flies prioritize digestion and reproduction over vision.
A mobile app is being developed to identify disease-carrying insects from their wing patterns using machine learning, aiming to reduce the risk of disease transmission in low-income communities. The technology will enable rapid and accurate identification of vectors, tracing disease clusters and responding effectively to outbreaks.
Older adults use humor as a coping mechanism to deal with the challenges of aging, including bereavement and declining well-being. The study found that women are more likely to use humor in emotionally sensitive situations, while men emphasize its role in social bonding.
Researchers are recruiting adults for a five-week study to accurately track their diets using wearable cameras, blood monitoring devices, and metabolomic analysis. The goal is to find reliable ways to measure diets, paving the way for better public health strategies to tackle diseases linked to poor diets.
A new review highlights the limitations of traditional self-reported dietary tools and proposes an integrated framework combining emerging technologies to improve accuracy in dietary assessment. This approach may help build a clearer picture of what people truly eat and support healthier lives and food systems.
A new study could unlock the creation of brand new materials with promising biomedical applications, including smart drug delivery systems and targeted therapies. Researchers used a simple mathematical model to balance competing forces and predict the same arrangements across different materials.
A breakthrough gene atlas for oats has been developed, which could help plant breeders create better oat varieties with improved health benefits and climate resistance. The atlas will significantly expand genomic resources available to researchers.
The infrared spectrometer Enfys, a key instrument for the European Space Agency's ExoMars Rosalind Franklin Rover, is shipped from Aberystwyth University to Italy for testing. The rover will drill up to two meters beneath the Martian surface to search for signs of past or present life.
A £1.55m study examines the effect of long-term vaping on respiratory health in 200 healthy smokers and non-smokers. The research aims to provide insight into vaping's biological effects on lung cells, immune cells, and airway microbiome.
A new guide has been launched to help tackle the growing threat of technology-facilitated domestic abuse against older people. The resource highlights practical ways to prevent and respond to digital forms of abuse, including how to secure access to bank accounts and lock smart devices.
A new study has found that Andean glaciers in Peru grew during the Younger Dryas period due to increased snowfall linked to seasonal shifts in the Intertropical Convergence Zone. This challenges previous theories and provides valuable insights into historical climate conditions.
A four-year study investigates how a widely used BCG vaccine boosts overall immunity in livestock, exploring 'trained immunity' triggered by the vaccine. The research aims to develop more sustainable and resilient farming systems, leading to healthier livestock and reduced reliance on antibiotics.
A team of microbiologists has mapped the multitude of microbes present in mine water, influencing its chemistry and impact on geothermal energy capture. Understanding microbial activity is crucial for designing efficient and resilient geothermal systems.
Research finds that fish use twice as much energy while staying still due to instability caused by their swim bladder. This has significant implications for the design of miniature aquatic robots.
Math experts at Aberystwyth University are using AI to optimize kiln packing, aiming to increase production capacity and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The project aims to create customised algorithms for dense packing complex-shaped objects, leading to a significant reduction in the ceramic industry's carbon footprint.