Researchers have developed phytochemical-engineered vesicles that combine Ginsenoside Rg1 priming with nanoscale engineering, offering a scalable and innovative strategy for mitigating myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. These nanovesicles demonstrated dual efficacy in scavenging mitochondrial reactive oxygen species and repairing ...
A new synthesis method allows for the scalable direct synthesis of short-wavelength infrared PbS quantum dot inks, yielding over 10 grams of QD solids per batch. The results achieve a power conversion efficiency of nearly 9% in solar cells fabricated using the inks.
Researchers have developed a compact device that can detect light intensity, wavelength, and polarization, addressing a critical bottleneck in optoelectronics. The perovskite-based photodetector enables precise control over polarization states through pulsed-voltage-driven ion migration.
Researchers examined single event effects in carbon nanotube devices and found they exhibited outstanding radiation tolerance, outperforming silicon-based devices. The study suggests that CNTs can serve as an excellent radiation-hard technology for future electronic applications.
Researchers develop a technology to boost natural photosynthesis efficiency by combining Ru-Oxo clusters with g-C3N4 nanosheets, leading to improved crop yields. The system promotes plant growth by up to 36% and improves sunlight utilization, paving the way for sustainable agricultural technologies.
Researchers developed a Mo-MXene/MoO2-N/Ce composite system to regulate dielectric polarization response. The system achieves precise regulation of dielectric loss, with optimal reflection loss reaching -57.46 dB at 13.43 GHz and 4.685 mm thickness.
Researchers have developed a new class of ultrafast nanomotors powered by near-infrared (NIR) light, capable of reaching velocities up to 100 body lengths per second. The hybrid nanomotors operate through a simple photothermal mechanism and demonstrate precise nanoscale transport without the need for chemical fuels.
Researchers developed a new oral taste-masking agent using mesoporous molecular sieves, which successfully masked the bitter taste of cetirizine and achieved high drug loading rates. The agent showed significant shielding effects and is expected to become a high-efficiency taste masking agent for improved oral administration.
The newly released expert consensus systematically reviews epidemiological characteristics, laboratory diagnostic methods, and optimized treatment pathways for managing ESBL-E infections. It provides individualized, evidence-based antimicrobial therapy based on infection severity, pathogen characteristics, and pharmacokinetic–pharmacod...
A new study identifies fatty acid elongase ELOVL5 as a key promoter of inflammation resolution in the lungs. The research reveals that ELOVL5 works through a dual mechanism to dampen inflammatory pathways and generate pro-resolving lipid signals.
High-resolution label-free imaging reveals stable organelle dynamics and spatial organization, overcoming phototoxicity and halo artifacts. ExAPC microscopy captures biomolecular condensate-like structures and cellular responses to drugs.
The University of Osaka and NEC have demonstrated a wide-area distributed campus AI processing platform, enabling on-demand use of GPUs from compute servers via an optical network. This platform leverages NEC's ExpEther technology to connect and disconnect devices across campus, improving efficiency and optimizing GPU utilization.
A decade-long study by Chinese Academy of Sciences researchers found that soil microbial communities reorganize to form more stable networks, reducing carbon emissions. Microbial thermal adjustment and efficient microorganisms mitigate the effects of climate warming.
Headache disorders affect nearly one in every three people, causing significant disability and health loss. Migraine and medication overuse drive most of the global burden, emphasizing the need for improved prevention, management, and access to care.
The 2025 Global Carbon Budget projects a record high of 38.1 billion tonnes of fossil CO2 emissions, with decarbonisation efforts not enough to offset growing energy demand. Climate change is weakening the land and ocean carbon sinks, reducing the remaining carbon budget to limit global warming to 1.5°C.
Researchers create new prediction model combining age, sex, genetic risk, and brain amyloid levels to calculate lifetime risk of developing memory problems. The study, published in The Lancet Neurology, found women have a higher lifetime risk than men, with the common APOE ε4 variant increasing risk.
A new study reveals that 16% of the Arctic Ocean's dissolved organic carbon comes from land, primarily from thawing permafrost and coastal erosion. This finding has significant implications for understanding how terrestrial organic matter affects Arctic marine ecosystems and the ocean's ability to store CO2.
A novel methylation analysis method, called UMBS-seq, achieves both accuracy and gentleness, unlocking more reliable cancer biomarker detection. The method outperforms existing methods for 5-methylcytosine detection with low input DNA, preserving DNA integrity.
Researchers discovered a cellular protein, FGD3, that enhances the effectiveness of breast cancer chemotherapy and immunotherapies. FGD3 weakens cancer cells when attacked by drugs like ErSO or doxorubicin, causing them to rupture and alert the immune system.
A study from the University of Victoria suggests that humans can smell testosterone and associate it with dominance. The research found that participants rated men with higher testosterone levels as more dominant than those with lower levels, indicating a link between body odour and perceptions of social status.
In a study by Michelle Miner at UC Riverside, bumble bees were found to avoid foraging near ant colonies due to the risk of being bitten. However, aggressive bees who fought back were victorious in individual fights but may ultimately harm their colony by wasting energy.
Researchers developed a reconfigurable bioinspired vision sensor using GaN/AlN quantum-disk-in-nanowires, emulating the human retina's dual-cell system. The QD-NW platform enables real-time, low-power high-accuracy visual perception and opens pathways for neuromorphic vision systems.
A Cochrane review found that low-dose colchicine reduced heart attacks and strokes in people with a history of heart disease or stroke. The study involved nearly 23,000 participants and showed that taking colchicine could prevent about two of each heart attack and stroke among those with cardiovascular disease.
The Phase 3 study demonstrated the safety and non-inferiority of EuTYPH-C Inj.® Multi-dose compared to a World Health Organization (WHO) prequalified comparator TCV, Typbar TCV®. The vaccine was shown to be well-tolerated across all age groups with no serious adverse events.
Experts argue that e-cigarette regulation should prioritize children's best interests, citing the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. The authors recommend strict measures to reduce e-cigarette appeal, availability, and affordability among children.
Researchers developed a bioinspired dual-mechanism iontronic pressure sensor (FIPS) that mimics human skin structure, achieving high sensitivity and full-range linearity for real-time musculoskeletal load monitoring. The FIPS platform opens new avenues for wearable biomechanics, sports medicine, and rehabilitation robotics.
Researchers developed a biochar-based material that dramatically improves nitrate removal from agricultural soils and water, maximizing both nitrate adsorption and ammonium retention. The optimized composite achieved nitrate reduction rates as high as 71 percent and increased ammonium retention by 53 percent compared to biochar alone.
The prevalence of high blood pressure among children and adolescents increased from 3.2% to 6.2% between 2000 and 2020, with obesity identified as a substantial driver. Early detection and prevention efforts are crucial to control high blood pressure in children and reduce the risks of future health complications.
A newly discovered carnivorous lizard, Tainrakuasuchus bellator, lived 240 million years ago and resembled a dinosaur due to its armour-plated body. The species was among the top predators of its time in Brazil during the Triassic Period.
Researchers have presented a comprehensive review on synergistic ferroptosis–immunotherapy nanoplatforms to overcome TME resistance and enhance antitumor immunity. The work offers a systematic roadmap for integrating ferroptosis induction with immunotherapy.
A new report from the Higher Education Policy Institute calls for a fundamental rethink of NHS clinical placement provision. The paper proposes practical interventions to make placements more effective and sustainable, including greater use of simulation and digital learning, new supervision frameworks, and community-based models.
A US study found that extending anti-clotting treatment beyond 90 days reduces recurrent VTE rates by 81% and death rates by 26%, while increasing major bleeding risk. The overall 'net clinical benefit' persists even after three years of treatment.
A systematic review examines the current landscape in data processing flow, multimodal fusion strategy, and model architecture for affective computing. Deep learning methods are shown to extract feature representations with high consistency across public datasets and self-collected data.
Scientists successfully measured electric potential in plasmas using a non-contact diagnostic technique, enabling the detection of temporal transitions in internal plasma potential distribution. The method allows for improved predictive models of plasma behavior and confinement frameworks in fusion research.
Researchers at Stanford University found that very old mice are less prone to cancer, with significantly fewer lung tumors than younger animals. This contradicts the long-held assumption that cancer risk increases with age, suggesting a deeper biological cause.
The Canadian Fermented Foods Initiative (CFFI) launches with a shared network of research and industry experts to share trusted information on fermented foods. Large population studies show that people who eat fermented foods are generally healthier.
The institute has opened its first specialized angiography-CT suite, integrating two forms of imaging equipment in one dedicated space. This allows interventional radiologists to perform both angiography and CT scans on the same day, reducing travel burdens for patients and improving treatment outcomes.
A new report from Northwestern University offers six practical strategies to improve the doctor-patient bedside encounter in an era dominated by AI. By employing these strategies, clinicians can strengthen patient-physician relationships, combat inequities, and reduce burnout, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes.
Research from ESA's journals reveals that tiger populations are limited by prey scarcity, not protection. Invasive grasses also boost tick survival in Florida's longleaf pine forests.
Researchers have developed a new surgical instrument called the CAP-LIFT cannula that completely transforms arthroscopic procedures in the hip region. The device solves existing problems with limited space and allows for easier maneuverability of tools, reducing complications and recovery time.
Researchers at Tohoku University shared key findings from their 10-year genome cohort study, highlighting effective techniques for analyzing and managing genomic data. The study's unique approaches to whole-genome sequencing, including qMiSeq and iDeal protocols, have been widely adopted by institutions worldwide.
A team of scientists has imaged bacterial symbionts inside the ovaries of tiny crustaceans, discovering that these bacteria manipulate host reproduction and are transmitted from mothers to offspring. This finding provides a unique model for studying endosymbiosis in an aquatic arthropod.
Matricelf is manufacturing the world's first engineered nerve tissues for paraplegics, aiming to enable patients to walk again. The company partnered with Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) to produce the implants in cleanrooms, meeting regulatory requirements.
Tufts University faculty Chunmei Li, Renata Micha, and Dariush Mozaffarian are among the world's most highly cited researchers. Their research has been published in leading journals and cited over 160,000 times.
The conference examines the practices of responsibility in design, highlighting how women designers foster collaboration, reimagine design as a vehicle for storytelling, and shape cultural memory. The event features five thematic panels discussing topics such as social challenges, material storytelling, collecting, and pedagogy.
The ESMO Congress on Artificial Intelligence and Digital Oncology features a diverse range of presentations on multimodal AI for clinical decision support, AI-based biomarkers for precision oncology, and digital health in practice. The congress also explores ethics, regulation, and patient perspectives.
Researchers have made significant advances in genetically modified plants that produce alpha-amylase inhibitor proteins, making them indigestible to pests like bedbugs, beetles, weevils, and woodworms. Gene editing techniques, such as CRISPR, offer a promising solution to combat insect pests without compromising human consumption.
Climate change is expected to lead to a significant increase in methane emissions from lakes and reservoirs, with current emissions potentially doubling by the end of the century. This would contribute to faster climate change than currently predicted, highlighting the urgent need for reduced greenhouse gas emissions.
Researchers will explore new theories and methods for modelling complex energy systems, enabling simulation of the future energy system before building it. The project aims to investigate key challenges such as cyber physical dynamics, hidden instability modes, and cyber vulnerabilities.
The Rhine-Main Universities have submitted a joint proposal to be recognized as a University Excellence Consortium, highlighting the shared goal of transforming into an internationally leading center for cutting-edge research. The alliance aims to foster a research culture that strengthens the connection between science and society.
Researchers have identified a new species of ancient symbiotic fungus preserved within a 407-million-year-old plant fossil from Scotland. The discovery provides unprecedented three-dimensional insight into one of the earliest known plant–fungus partnerships, known as mycorrhiza.
Fossils of millions of ancient sea sponges, discovered in the North American Phosphoria Rock Complex, suggest high silica content. The misidentification of these fossils could have significant implications for our understanding of the geological history of the region.
PLOS has launched PLOS Aging and Health and PLOS Ecosystems to address critical challenges in aging research and ecosystems. The new journals aim to promote open science principles, accelerate scientific progress, and support the highest standard of research ethics.
A team of researchers from Fudan University developed an ultrafast non-volatile memory using a 2D van der Waals heterostructure and metal-nanocrystal storage layer. The device achieves a large memory window, sharp interfaces, and significant endurance, making it suitable for high-speed and robust memory applications.
SJS and TEN survivors experience life-threatening drug reactions and years of physical, emotional and social consequences long after hospital discharge. Participants reported feeling unsupported and suffering from physical complications and psychological impacts such as anxiety and depression.
Scientists at NYU Abu Dhabi discovered evidence of ancient underground water on Mars, which created conditions that could have supported microscopic life. The study found that water once flowed beneath Martian sand dunes, gradually turning into rock after interacting with underground water billions of years ago.
Researchers are utilizing metal-organic frameworks to deliver targeted therapies with improved efficiency and precision. These 'smart' cargo systems can be designed to open up and release drugs in response to specific disease triggers.
Life in Space bridges astrophysics and biology to explore conditions for life on Earth and beyond. The book offers a comprehensive view of astrobiology, tracing how astronomical and biological forces intersect to create and sustain life.
A recent UK study has highlighted the need for equitable investment and adoption of new innovations in brain tumor care. The research team found that genomic testing has expanded rapidly but many services are struggling to keep pace, leading to regional inequalities in access to advanced treatments.
Researchers at Chiba University have developed a nasal therapeutic vaccine targeting E7 oncoprotein, which is produced by high-risk strains of HPV associated with cervical cancer. The vaccine triggers an immune response in the cervical mucosa, providing local protection against pathogens and foreign particles.
Southwest Research Institute uses machine learning to automate calibration of heavy-duty diesel truck emissions control systems, cutting calibration time from weeks to hours. The new method improves system performance while ensuring compliance with upcoming standards.
Researchers at Hosei University developed a hydroponic cultivation system using LED lighting to produce high-quality edamame consistently throughout the year. The nutrient film technique (NFT) method resulted in higher yields, better nutritional value, and increased productivity compared to traditional open-field cultivation.
New research reveals Pleiades star cluster as core of larger structure spanning 1,950 light-years, with similar ages and chemical compositions among its members. The study uses rotation-based approach to identify stars sharing origin story.
A new study published in PLOS One found that 76% of surveyed Georgia women supported abortion access at six weeks and 60% at 14 weeks. The study suggests that most women in the sample generally support abortion access, with more consensus emerging around 24 weeks gestation.
A new study by NC State University researchers found that areas in the northeastern US have lost nearly 1.5 weeks of temperatures below freezing, while regions like Arizona gained almost 1.5 weeks of temperatures above 86F. This data can help inform climate adaptation planning and justify changes to address regional climate change.
Researchers have identified connexin 43 as a vital protein for endothelial repair in mice, which could lead to new therapies to improve recovery and reduce complications after vascular surgery. The study found that the protein helps blood vessels recover after damage, suggesting it could be a target for treatments.
A clinical trial published by The BMJ raised concerns over data irregularities, age criteria violations, and undeclared conflicts of interest. The BMJ has placed an expression of concern on the paper and will investigate fully with institutions and regulatory authorities as necessary.
Researchers used X-rays to investigate the impact of ocean acidification on corals' early skeleton development. They found that acidification affects the formation and structure of the coral's skeleton, with significant implications for marine ecosystems.
This cohort study found a high risk of developing functional somatic disorder (FSD) in individuals with a history of sexual assault. The pooled analysis underscores the biopsychosocial consequences of sexual assault and highlights the importance of further research and targeted interventions to address this critical issue.
A team of researchers from Shanghai and Guangzhou, China, has discovered the Jinlin crater, a 900-meter diameter impact structure preserved within a thick granite weathering crust. The discovery provides new insights into the scale of small extraterrestrial object impacts on Earth during the Holocene epoch.
Researchers create fully stretchable complementary integrated circuits using elastic n-type and p-type transistors, retaining stable electrical performance even when stretched up to 50%. The breakthrough enables applications in medical implant, soft robotics, and human-machine interfaces.
Researchers successfully established an Hmgn3-overexpressing embryonic stem cell line that exhibits advanced cellular plasticity and can differentiate into extraembryonic tissues. Overexpression of Hmgn3 enables these cells to stably contribute to the fetus, placenta, and yolk sac in vivo.
A landmark study has used genome sequencing to quantify how much trait differences between people can be explained by genetic factors. The research found that genetic factors can explain an average of 30% of differences between people for characteristics such as height, body mass index, and cholesterol levels.
Young sexual minority men with ADHD symptoms are more likely to begin using substances at an earlier age. The study found inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms predicted earlier use across all substances assessed.
Researchers develop a new AI approach to simulate the Earth system, enabling better estimates of local impacts on ecosystems and societies. The WOW project aims to couple AI models across scales of space and time, revealing hidden connections in the climate system.
A new study published in Menopause highlights the association between sleep-related disorders and increased risk of hypertension in postmenopausal women. The study found that both insufficient and excessive sleep were associated with an increased risk of hypertension, highlighting the importance of improving sleep quality and optimal w...
The University of Tennessee has earned the Association of Public and Land-grant Universities' 2025 Innovation and Economic Prosperity Award for its initiatives that promote innovation and regional development. Through programs like the UT Research Park, the university has created jobs, boosted the regional economy, and addressed commun...
A new study reveals that sons born to mothers with type 1 diabetes show early signs of vascular dysfunction in their blood vessels, even before metabolic health is affected. The research suggests that this sex-specific effect could help clinicians assess risk and prevent cardiovascular disease earlier in life.
A recent study found that Mongolia has become a major source of dust emissions in Central East Asia, with total emissions increasing sevenfold from 2020 to 2023. The study attributes this shift to stronger surface winds, vegetation degradation, and reduced soil moisture.
A comprehensive review identifies exosomes as critical mediators in the process of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)-related diseases. OSA-induced intermittent hypoxia and sleep fragmentation alter exosome secretion and content, disrupting cell function and leading to various comorbidities.
A team of researchers led by Dr. Michele Ardolino is bridging scientific fields to unlock the mechanisms behind effective immune responses in cancer patients. They will study the interactions between the immune system, nervous system, and gut microbiome to design more personalized treatment strategies.
Researchers propose a closed-loop system combining peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) with brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) to personalize neuromodulation. This approach aims to address treatment-resistant depression and schizophrenia by dynamically tailoring interventions to individual neural signatures.
The UH Wolff Center for Entrepreneurship has been ranked as the top undergraduate entrepreneurship program for seven years, according to The Princeton Review. The center offers hands-on experience and mentorship to students, transforming them into service-minded entrepreneurial leaders.
Researchers at the University of Arkansas and Michigan have successfully used graphene-based solar cells to power ultra-low power temperature sensors. The breakthrough enables the development of multi-modal sensors that can last decades, paving the way for the 'Internet of Things' by providing an alternative to traditional battery-powe...
A new study from Mass General Brigham researchers identified distinct T-cell infiltration patterns in colorectal cancer precursor lesions and cancer tissues. The findings suggest that understanding these patterns could help detect CRC earlier by predicting risk and develop therapeutic approaches.
Thrombocytopenia is a hallmark of portal hypertension and cirrhosis, with impaired production, increased destruction, and sequestration being key mechanisms. Diagnostic approaches include non-invasive methods like transient elastography and serological markers, while integrated management addresses both PH and thrombocytopenia.
A new study has found that people with lower incomes and from historically underrepresented groups are more likely to have modifiable risk factors for dementia. Improving access to vision care and reducing social isolation could potentially mitigate some of these risks, particularly in those living below the poverty line
A recent scoping review found a positive correlation between alcohol, cocaine use, and cigarette use with problematic pornography use (PPU). The study suggests that individuals using these substances are more likely to exhibit PPU behaviors.
Researchers found that DNA mutations accumulate more frequently in stem cells producing plant skin compared to those producing eggs and sperm. This layered stem cell architecture allows plants to regulate mutation rates in different cells to optimize success and offspring stability.
Scientists have discovered a method to induce the production of colanic acid, a compound found to promote longevity in animals, by exposing their gut microbiota to low doses of antibiotic cephaloridine. This approach shows promise for leveraging bacteria-targeting drugs to enhance lifespan.
A new report reveals rapid growth in K–12 data science education across the US, highlighting key findings on equitable access to high-quality data science skills. Data Science 4 Everyone advocates for innovation in education, ensuring all students are equipped with critical skills for success.
A recent study from researchers at the University of Bristol and University of Barcelona found that animals from various lineages independently developed similar genetic adaptations to thrive on land. The research analyzed 154 genomes across 21 animal species and identified common genetic basis for transitioning from water to land.
Researchers discovered that more symmetric states can restore symmetry faster than less symmetric ones in MBL systems, exhibiting the quantum Mpemba effect. This phenomenon occurs even without thermalization, shedding light on universal principles of nonequilibrium dynamics.
A new study from the Kinsey Institute reveals that self-pleasure is a valuable care strategy for managing menopause symptoms, particularly mood and sleep changes. Most women surveyed are open to trying masturbation as a symptom management approach.
A clinical trial has demonstrated that VES001 can restore normal levels of the protein progranulin in individuals with a gene mutation leading to frontotemporal dementia. This breakthrough treatment may prevent dementia in people at genetic risk, offering hope for a novel therapeutic approach.
A new study found a significant link between omega-3 intake and ADHD symptoms among Palestinian adolescents. Lower omega-3 consumption was associated with higher ADHD symptom scores, highlighting the importance of balanced nutrition in supporting cognitive health.
A new study found that access to wheelchairs through Medicare-listed suppliers is inconsistent and often challenging due to administrative requirements and long delivery timelines. The research highlights the need for policy changes to assist vulnerable older adults in accessing critical medical equipment.
Research from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine finds that general anesthesia may be a suitable option for women undergoing C-sections, offering them more control over their delivery experience. The study analyzed 30 years' worth of data and found small differences in newborn health between babies born under general ane...
A research team at CUNY and UT Austin discovered a way to control dark excitons, highly promising for quantum information and advanced photonic applications. They amplified light emission by 300,000 times, making them visible and controllable.
Researchers developed a 'humanized' model of aortic valve calcification, enabling testing of potential treatments. The breakthrough could lead to new therapies to stop or reverse calcium buildup, improving outcomes for people with heart disease.
Astronomers have confirmed the first sighting of a giant explosion on a nearby star using XMM-Newton and LOFAR telescopes. The coronal mass ejection (CME) was detected in a star with a magnetic field 300 times more powerful than our Sun, capable of stripping away the atmospheres of planets in its path.
The 'Otus' supercomputer provides a solution to pressing challenges through its massive parallel computing capacity, allowing researchers to simulate complex processes, identify patterns, and make predictions about future developments. The system also promotes sustainability with indirect free cooling and renewable energy sources.
Large language models systematically rate speakers of German dialects less favorably than those using Standard German, associating dialects with negative traits. The bias grows when dialects are explicitly mentioned, and larger models display even stronger biases.
Professor Iain Couzin has been included on the prestigious Global Highly Cited Researchers list seven times since 2018. His work combines behavioral biology, physics, computer science, and neuroscience to understand collective phenomena, earning him recognition for his contributions to the field of collective behaviour.
A study by researchers at UCLA and UC Davis found that climate change leads to more reported clashes with wildlife during droughts. The study analyzed data from the California Department of Fish and Wildlife's Wildlife Incident Reporting database and found a 2-3% increase in conflicts for every inch of decreased annual rainfall.
A recent study found that rainfall and temperature significantly impact the water volume in bromeliad tanks, which in turn affects mosquito development and species diversity. This knowledge can be useful for predicting malaria transmission risk and estimating the effects of climate change on disease outbreaks.
The Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging emphasizes the importance of education, training, and experience for safe and effective delivery of radiopharmaceutical therapy. Specialized expertise is needed to handle radioactive compounds and ensure patient safety.
Researchers from the University of Liège examined the capabilities of Midjourney and DALL·E to produce images from simple sentences, revealing both aesthetic feats and beginner's mistakes. The study highlights the limitations of translation between verbal and visual language.
A new study by Carnegie Mellon University's Wood Neuro Research Group uses advanced brain imaging and a digital visualization tool to better understand how pain is processed in the brain for people with sickle cell disease. The team found that patients had reduced connectivity across key brain networks linked to pain perception, partic...
Researchers demonstrate that bacteria can produce fabric and dye it in every color of the rainbow using a single vat. The approach uses bacterial cellulose as a potential alternative to petroleum-based fibers, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and environmental harm. The developed method yields vibrant colors that survive washing and h...
The second funding phase of Priority Program ViCom aims to advance new linguistic and cognitive models describing visual communication. Researchers will focus on developing theories, systematizing findings, and supporting early-career researchers, fostering international collaboration.
Researchers from George Washington University and the Meituan Group developed a system to coordinate nighttime transshipment and dynamic pricing, reducing spoilage by 20% and improving profitability. The system transformed perishable inventory from a loss driver to a source of profit and sustainability.
A recent study found that multilingual individuals experience slower biobehavioral aging compared to monolinguals. The study analyzed data from 86,149 participants across Europe and showed that multilingualism is associated with a lower risk of accelerated aging.
The study identifies biliary atresia splenic malformation syndrome (BASM) as the most prevalent syndromic form of biliary atresia, associated with polysplenia, situs inversus, and vascular anomalies. Genetic analyses highlight PKD1L1 and CFC1 pathways involved in nodal signaling and cardiac development.
Researchers at MIT have developed a nearly impermeable polymer film that could protect solar panels and infrastructure from corrosion. The film, made using a solution-phase polymerization reaction, completely repels nitrogen and other gases, outperforming existing polymers.
A new study could unlock the creation of brand new materials with promising biomedical applications, including smart drug delivery systems and targeted therapies. Researchers used a simple mathematical model to balance competing forces and predict the same arrangements across different materials.
A recent study co-led by Princeton and University of Chicago found that deaths caused by rainfall and rising sea levels are almost ten times higher than official statistics suggest in Mumbai. The research highlights the human toll of extreme urban flooding, with slum residents facing disproportionate risks, particularly children under ...
A new study by the Cluster of Excellence at the University of Konstanz and King's College London reveals that working from home can contribute to a fairer division of care work between men and women. In families with progressive views on gender roles, remote work actually helps to reduce existing inequalities in household tasks.
Researchers have mapped the full structure of bacteriophage Bas63 using cryo-EM, revealing unique decoration proteins and a rare whisker and collar structure. The detailed structural information will enable rational phage design and engineering efforts for specificity and target regions.
A recent study finds that artificial intelligence has a negligible effect on global greenhouse gas emissions. The researchers' analysis of US energy consumption and AI use across industries revealed that the energy usage from AI in the US equals the energy consumption for all of Iceland, but not noticeable on a global scale.
Researchers have developed a dynamic display technology that dissipates heat instead of generating it when the color changes, cooling the surface underneath. The passive cooling mechanism can be used on building billboards to show ads and help cool buildings' interiors.
Researchers identified a new subtype of T-cells that do not respond to current treatments and could impact clinical care. A genetic marker, ZBTB16, was found to be switched on in these cells, which can be used to identify them.
The Annals of the Natural History Museum Vienna is now published by Pensoft under a modern diamond open-access model. The journal publishes original research on various scientific fields, enhancing its digital transformation with Linked Open Data and OpenBiodiv Biodiversity knowledge graphs.
A new study by University of Washington researchers found that people tend to mirror AI systems' hiring biases when making decisions, even when the bias is not obvious. The study involved 528 participants who reviewed resumes and picked candidates for jobs, with some AI recommendations biased towards certain races.
Researchers have found that a one-hour plasma glucose concentration is a more sensitive marker for early detection of impaired glucose tolerance than traditional methods. This biomarker can help identify at-risk individuals and enable targeted prevention strategies.
Researchers found that lower LRIG1 expression is linked to more aggressive gliomas, a type of brain tumor. The study suggests that LRIG1 could serve as a useful marker for tumor severity and potentially as a target for future therapies.
Astronomers have observed the unique shape of a supernova explosion in unprecedented detail using ESO's VLT. The shape, resembling an olive, was revealed through spectropolarimetry, which allows for the measurement of polarisation and inference of object geometry.
Researchers explore using municipal solid waste as a low-emission, cost-effective feedstock for sustainable aviation fuel, reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 80-90%. The study suggests that adopting municipal solid waste-based jet fuels could save airlines money under carbon pricing systems.
Scientists discovered a freshwater snail's genome was duplicated, revealing the species' recent evolutionary history. This finding may hold clues to major evolutionary shifts in animals.
City of Hope experts will highlight advances in blood cancer research, cellular therapies, and precision medicine at the 2025 American Society of Hematology Annual Meeting and Exposition. The meeting will feature over 105 sessions covering topics such as CAR T cell therapy, transplant innovations, and precision medicine.
Researchers have developed a chemical compound that degrades beta-amyloid plaques, reducing symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. The compound was tested on rats and showed promising results, including reduced memory loss and improved spatial awareness.
Researchers found that a plant-based diet prevented the development of coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) and reversed established CMD in hypertensive rats. The diet improved function of blood vessel cells, counteracting the damaging effects of hypertension.
A recent FAU Engineering study leverages quantum computing to enhance the accuracy of chronic kidney disease (CKD) diagnosis. The research team developed and compared two automated systems: Classical Support Vector Machine (CSVM) and Quantum Support Vector Machine (QSVM). CSVM achieved remarkable 98.75% accuracy, while QSVM reached 87....
A recent US study reveals that loneliness among young adults, particularly educated females, is often accompanied by social connectedness. The research suggests that this ambivalence towards sociality may be related to significant life transitions.
JMIR Publications has integrated Signals Manuscript Checks into its publication process, utilizing AI-powered tools to streamline research integrity evaluations. This partnership aims to increase efficiency and quality, ensuring high standards of scientific integrity in published research.
Researchers analyzed 29 new and 22 previously reported cases of PCNSL involving the ventricles, finding different clinical symptoms such as headache, dizziness, and vision impairment. The study suggests that despite its unusual location, ventricular PCNSL behaves like other forms of brain lymphoma, with a recommended treatment strategy...
A Mount Sinai study found that diverse T cells and low immunosuppressive myeloid cells are key to long-term remission after CAR T cell therapy. Patients with these immune features remained cancer-free for more than five years, while others relapsed sooner.
A seven-year study reveals that marginal lands, like abandoned golf courses, can support diverse bee populations. The study found 118 confirmed species, with nearly half belonging to the globally common Halictidae family.
Researchers found that the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is directly responsible for triggering lupus, a chronic autoimmune condition. Most Americans carry EBV, which resides silently inside their bodies and can activate autoreactive B cells to attack healthy tissues.
A clinical trial in Africa has discovered a single-dose treatment combining sulfadoxine, pyrimethamine, artesunate, and pyronaridine (SPAP) that is as effective as traditional multi-day treatments in curing uncomplicated malaria. The study addresses the growing threat of drug-resistant malaria parasites and improves treatment adherence.
The Glenn Foundation for Medical Research is providing $2.25 million in grants to 26 postdoctoral investigators and junior faculty pursuing aging research. These programs offer critical support to early-career scientists, advancing the field of geroscience and potential therapies to extend human health.
This study provides the first nationwide map of urban gullies in the DRC, quantifying their extent, recent dynamics, and human impacts. Researchers found that gullies were formed mainly due to anthropogenic factors such as unplanned urbanization and inadequate infrastructure.
A study found that intimate physical contact reduces cortisol responses, while oxytocin administration promotes wound healing. This integration of relationship dynamics and neurohormonal modulation may lead to future interventions for improved health and recovery.
A new study found that insectivorous birds in the Eastern Himalayas are declining in survival rates and body mass due to changes in forest microclimates after selective logging. The team suggests conserving primary forests and creating shade covers or supplementing water sources to support vulnerable species.
ADCs use targeted antibodies to deliver cytotoxic payloads directly into cancer cells, destroying tumors while minimizing harm to healthy cells. Two ADCs have been approved by the FDA for gynecological cancer treatment, and numerous others are in clinical trials.
Researchers at UC Riverside and City of Hope have developed a novel Pin1 degrading compound that suppresses pancreatic cancer peritoneal metastases. The treatment targets not only cancer cells but also tumor-supporting cells, potentially overcoming treatment resistance.
Researchers have summarized recent breakthroughs in theranostic nanomaterials, engineered nanoparticles that can both diagnose and treat TBI. These materials can deliver drugs precisely where damage occurs while monitoring biological changes inside the brain.
The University of Tennessee will lead work in materials and models under a renewed $125M funding for the Quantum Science Center at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. UT's expertise in quantum spin systems will validate quantum-classical computations, while supporting students' involvement in materials science and neutron experiments.
A new real-time prediction method for September Arctic sea-ice extent has been developed using interannual increment and stepwise regression approaches. The study demonstrates high predictive performance compared to long short-term memory neural networks, with smaller prediction errors and greater stability.
A study published in The Lancet Psychiatry found that metformin can help manage weight gain in overweight or obese youth taking medication for bipolar disorder, making it a potential standard of care treatment. The MOBILITY trial showed modest but significant benefits of metformin over no treatment, with well-tolerated side effects.
A study found high rates of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in raw milk, with 95% of isolated strains resistant to penicillin and erythromycin. The presence of multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis in raw milk highlights the urgent need for responsible antibiotic use and improved hygiene practices.
A new paper by University of Maryland School of Medicine researcher David Gorelick proposes six core competencies for medical students to know about cannabis before entering practice. The competencies address clinical utility, risks, legal landscape, and scientific evidence around medical cannabis.
Researchers from Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and partners collected respiratory samples from 85 North Atlantic right whales using drones. The study found that the microbial matter carried valuable information about whale health, including distinct patterns linked to characteristics like robust versus thin whales.
Research from Colorado State University shows that faculty sharing internal sense of unease and inadequacy can shape students' perception of professors' overall competence, likeability, and effectiveness. Students found a hypothetical professor who publicly acknowledged feelings of being an impostor to be less hirable than an equally a...
Researchers at Grainger Engineering will investigate the origins of two-level system defects in superconducting qubits, a critical limiting factor for quantum computing. The four-year project aims to identify the causes of these defects and develop methods to reduce their occurrence.
Medical imaging foundation models revolutionize cancer precision medicine by integrating multimodal data, AI algorithms, and large language models. They enhance diagnostic accuracy and clinical interpretability, facilitating personalized therapy and intelligent clinical decision support.
A new study by Stanford Medicine researchers finds that a personalized prehab coaching program can motivate patients, enhance their immune system, and result in fewer complications. The study suggests that one-on-one help is crucial for successful prehabilitation, leading to better adherence and improved clinical outcomes.
A 10-year follow-up study by PLOS reveals that Dutch servicemembers injured in Afghanistan maintained their quality of life. The findings suggest long-term stability for those affected by battle-related injuries.
Researchers analyzed 70 plastic children's products sold in Brazil and found high levels of toxic substances, with barium levels up to 15 times higher than permitted. The study highlights the need for stricter enforcement measures to protect children's health.
A Dartmouth study finds that AI-powered chatbots can deliver personalized learning to large numbers of students. The researchers created an AI teaching assistant called NeuroBot TA that provides around-the-clock individualized support for students, which they found to be more trusted than general chatbots.
A new study by UMass Amherst and Brennan Center researchers found that mass shootings increase local voter turnout, particularly in Democratic areas, but have no effect on presidential vote choices. Turnout surged by up to 10 percentage points in neighborhoods near shootings.
Australian scientists have developed a new blood test that can identify women with ovarian cancer more likely to benefit from PARP inhibitor therapy, offering hope for more effective treatment. The test measures immune biomarkers and predicts which patients will respond to treatment.
A new study by Yale Ancient Pharmacology Program reveals evidence of opium use in ancient Egyptian society, suggesting it was part of daily life. The discovery also raises the possibility that alabaster jars found in King Tut's tomb contained opium as part of an ancient tradition.
Six University of Cologne researchers recognized for their groundbreaking work, with approximately 6,900 globally highly cited researchers featured this year. The university's research strength is highlighted by the achievement, which demonstrates its impact across various academic disciplines.
A recent study using UK Biobank data found that greener environments may reduce the risk of postmenopausal breast cancer associated with air pollution. The researchers analyzed data from over 500,000 women to investigate the relationship between green spaces and air pollution on breast cancer risk.
Researchers have developed a new design for concrete rail ties that use shape memory alloys to resist warping and cracking. The technology has been successfully tested in laboratory experiments and simulated rail traffic, exceeding industry standards.
Researchers at UC Davis invent a Stirling engine that can harness the natural warmth of the ground and cold depths of space to generate mechanical power. The device has been shown to produce up to 400 milliwatts of power per square meter, with potential applications in ventilating greenhouses and residential buildings.
Researchers at Hebrew University of Jerusalem unlock natural pathway to immortalize cow cells, overcoming major barrier to affordable cultivated beef. The study reveals bovine cells can spontaneously renew themselves indefinitely without genetic modification.
Researchers developed a creative and efficient method to morph 2D structures into curved 3D structures while in space. The process uses a combination of pure resin systems and continuous carbon fiber 3D printing, achieving lower energy consumption and higher stiffness compared to previous methods.
A new study reveals that young adults' feelings of disconnection can coexist with rich social lives. Ongoing life changes and delayed intimacy contribute to social ambivalence among college-educated women. However, most young people have supportive friendships and strong social networks.
Risk-adjusted mortality declined significantly following the COVID-19 pandemic, resuming prior improvement trends. Patient acuity, measured by case mix index, remained elevated, suggesting a new postpandemic baseline.
A new study reveals a conserved genetic region, the X-linked recombination desert (XLRD), that preserves species history through gene flow and may play a key role in speciation. The discovery opens new avenues for understanding reproductive dysfunction and infertility.
A study published in PLOS One found that childfree people exist in developing countries, with varying prevalence rates across regions. The researchers analyzed data from over 2 million people in 51 countries and found a strong link between human development and childfree rates.
Robert D. Oates, a professor and urologist at Boston University School of Medicine, has been recognized for his groundbreaking work on male reproductive medicine and surgery. He is being honored with the SMRU Lifetime Achievement Award for his numerous contributions to the field.
Mehdi Bennis, a leading researcher in wireless communication, has been recognized as one of the world's Highly Cited Researchers. His work on semantic communication and its potential to transform future mobile networks is gaining traction. The recognition highlights the importance of fundamental research in advancing the field.
Researchers at University of Utah Health have found that AKI is triggered by ceramides, which cause serious injury by damaging kidney mitochondria. Using a backup drug candidate, the team was able to preserve mitochondrial integrity and prevent kidney injury in mice.
The UT Health San Antonio Center for Brain Health is a $100 million facility that brings together clinical care, diagnostics and research under one roof. The center will redefine treatment of conditions including Alzheimer's, dementia, stroke and Parkinson's with multidisciplinary care teams.
The FAPESP Day Uruguay symposium will focus on three themes: Oceanography, Forestry, and Sustainable Animal Protein Production. Researchers from São Paulo and Uruguay will engage in scientific sessions, panel discussions, and technical visits to promote collaboration and innovation.
New research reveals that artificial light at night silently reshapes the carbon balance of entire continents by increasing ecosystem respiration but not photosynthesis. This has major implications for climate models and global carbon budgets, with potential effects on ecosystems, animal behavior, habitats, and natural patterns.
Researchers have recorded hundreds of narwhal interactions with moorings, suggesting that passive acoustic monitoring may not be as non-invasive as assumed. The study found that narwhals were attracted to the devices, possibly due to confusion with prey or curiosity.
Scientists have documented extensive natural hydrocarbon seepage along the Northeast Greenland margin, revealing widespread presence of gas hydrates. The study provides new insights into the migration of gases and their impact on the Arctic carbon cycle, with significant implications for global climate and ecosystem understanding.
The discovery reveals that the Pleiades is part of a sprawling stellar family, known as the Greater Pleiades Complex, with thousands of hidden siblings across the sky. By combining data from NASA's TESS and ESA's Gaia space telescope, researchers identified young stars spinning quickly, tracing the origins of the Pleiades.
Scientists have made significant progress in understanding turbulent airflow at high speeds, shedding light on the feasibility of hypersonic flight. According to a recent study published in Nature Communications, turbulence behavior at Mach 6 is remarkably similar to incompressible flow, suggesting that planes may not require an entire...
Researchers compared four flu vaccines and found varying cellular immune responses across different age groups. The Fluzone High-Dose vaccine outperformed others in older adults, while Flucelvax excelled in younger adults.
A study from Edith Cowan University reveals how school principals navigated compounding crises between 2020 and 2023, emphasizing the importance of wellbeing, relationship-building, and community engagement. The research highlights the need for constant recalibration, effective communication, and self-care in crisis leadership.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London have shown that bumblebees can be trained to differentiate between long and short light flashes, which was previously observed only in humans and other vertebrates. This ability allows the bees to decide where to forage for food based on visual cues.
Researchers developed novel nanoparticles that combined with stem cells to enhance 3D bone tissue regeneration. The nanobiohybrid showed marked improvement in osteogenic capability compared to conventional spheroids, regenerating up to 36% of the defected bone area within six weeks.