The Hepatitis E virus has been found to be transmissible between rats and humans, with cases reported in Germany. The virus is primarily transmitted through contaminated food products from pigs and game animals, but its transmission via rat feces is still being investigated.
Researchers identified a genetic marker, PAV284, associated with increased salt tolerance in sorghum seedlings. The SbTEF1 gene plays a role in regulating root growth under saline conditions.
Researchers at UGA engineered a live bacterium to deliver Levodopa steadily from the gut to the brain, alleviating motor deficits in models of Parkinson's disease. This breakthrough could lead to fewer pills, steadier symptom control, and better quality of life for patients.
This research uses D-STATCOM to dynamically balance loads and supply reactive power at charging stations, improving power quality and reducing energy waste. The study showcases superior reactive power management, stabilizing the low-voltage distribution network and enabling more reliable EV infrastructure.
Researchers have developed a novel chemical conversion method for PET, bottles, textiles, and plastic waste mixtures using an inexpensive iron catalyst. The process achieves a high yield of raw materials with minimal environmental impact.
Researchers have developed a new hybrid model that combines physical radiative transfer equations with neural networks to accurately retrieve soil moisture across China. The model achieved outstanding accuracy and generalization at a 1-km resolution, providing a powerful approach for global hydrological and climatic monitoring.
A QUT research team discovered that randomly aligned edge dislocations are responsible for the low thermal conductivity of certain materials. This finding provides a new design principle for creating materials with tailored thermal properties, which could improve efficiency in thermoelectric generators and thermal insulation.
Cynthia Nau Cornelissen has received nearly $7 million in federal grants to combat sexually transmitted infections (STIs), particularly gonorrhea. The researcher will study the human-specific pathogen Neisseria gonorrhoeae and develop vaccines and therapeutics using innovative approaches.
Researchers develop a game-changing magnetic analysis method to authenticate lithium-ion batteries onboard vehicles, ensuring safety and reliability. The breakthrough enables instant detection of counterfeit or low-quality batteries without invasive checks.
A combination of immunotherapy drugs shows improved response rates and long-lasting tumor suppression in patients with mismatch repair-deficient and microsatellite instability-high cancers. The results broaden treatment options for these biologically aggressive cancers.
A new study shows that even small amounts of antibiotics in the environment can significantly accelerate the spread of antibiotic resistance genes among bacteria. The research found that low concentrations of antibiotics can stabilize existing resistance and promote the development of new resistance traits.
Researchers have developed a micro-dynamic multiple encryption device that can hide, rewrite and store multilevel information under different light fields. The μ-DMED uses coumarin-based metamaterials to deliver unclonable, rewritable micro-encryption.
A new review highlights the potential of iron-enhanced biochar to capture pollutants, catalyze chemical reactions, and stabilize nutrients in soil and water systems. The material's unique features include high surface charge, improved porosity, and accelerated advanced oxidation processes.
A nickel-catalyzed hydrogen metallization cyclization strategy was developed to synthesize multi-substituted bicyclo[2.1.1]hexanol and its skeletal rearrangement product, a series of 1,2,4-trisubstituted bicyclo[2.1.1]hexanone derivatives. The method offers mild conditions, broad substrate scope, and easy product derivatization.
Alcohol-related diseases and injuries in Australia have the potential to cost the healthcare system a staggering $68 billion over 60 years. If action is taken to eliminate alcohol consumption, it could prevent over 25 million cases of diseases and injuries, and save the system $55 billion in the first 25 years.
Researchers have created a method for simultaneous imaging of DNA and RNA in living cells using harmless infrared light, allowing for high-precision detection of all stages of cell death. This breakthrough enables the early detection of cellular damage that leads to aging or death.
The study analyzes parabolic-elliptic coupled systems, focusing on solutions' behavior as viscosity approaches zero. It establishes global existence without small perturbation conditions and derives explicit convergence rates.
A new Scripps Research study reveals that the uterus senses and responds to physical forces during childbirth through specialized pressure sensors. The findings could help scientists better understand conditions like stalled labor and preterm birth, guiding future efforts to develop treatments.
This online talk showcases an innovative method of repurposing industrial effluents to enrich biochar, creating a sustainable circular economy in real-world farming. Biochar researcher Prof. Salah Jellali shares his insights on upgrading plain biochar into a smart fertilizer.
The APTES system uses deep learning models to automate the phenotypic analysis of individual leaves and siliques in Arabidopsis, achieving high precision and recall scores. The system's outputs enabled a genome-wide association study identifying significant associations with various traits.
Ten Scripps Research scientists, spanning chemistry, microbiology, immunology, and more, have been recognized on Clarivate's Highly Cited Researchers list. The list highlights researchers whose publications rank in the top 1% by citations for their field and publication year.
A new machine learning model predicts the time of death for organ donors, enabling more efficient liver transplants. The model outperformed surgeon judgment and reduced futile procurements by 60%, making the transplant process more efficient and potentially allowing more candidates to receive a transplant.
Researchers have unveiled an integrated Water/Electricity-Cogeneration–Cultivation (WEC) platform that couples solar-driven desalination with salinity-gradient power generation and zero-pollution crop irrigation. The work demonstrates a practical blueprint for advancing the water–energy–food nexus toward carbon-neutral sustainability.
A new insulin delivery technology has been found to improve glucose control during pregnancy for women with Type 1 diabetes, reducing the risk of complications for both mother and baby. The study, led by University of Calgary researchers, found that this technology resulted in a three-hour per day improvement in the desired glucose ran...
Research analyzing over 170 studies reveals human impacts like hunting and land-use changes have a greater impact on prey populations than large carnivores. Large predators do control populations of prey species under specific conditions, but effects are often spatially constrained or influenced by competing species.
Bryophytes, including mosses, liverworts, and hornworts, have been found to be a significant source of trace evidence in forensic science. The new study provides a comprehensive review of their role in forensic botany, highlighting their potential for linking suspects, victims, and locations.
Researchers at the University of Chicago discovered that YTHDF2 regulates RNA metabolism to suppress inflammatory responses, potentially preventing skin cancer. The study found that UV exposure triggers a decrease in YTHDF2 levels, leading to increased inflammation and tumorigenesis.
A new study found that less educated and lower-income neighborhoods are consistently farther away from cultural institutions, such as elite universities and museums. The researchers measured straight-line distances and expected travel times between neighborhoods and eight amenities of cultural capital to quantify the geographic barriers.
Researchers from the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine and Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center will present their work on various hematological conditions at ASH 2025. These posters highlight recent findings in fields such as von Willebrand disease, multiple myeloma, and acute myeloid leukemia.
A study by Cornell University researchers found that people believe reporting their own good deeds would lead to negative emotions, unlike sharing personal achievements. The study suggests that sharing stories of one's good deeds may undermine moral character, and anonymity might be the nicest way to show kindness.
Researchers suggest that becoming aware of unrecognized psychological and behavioral challenges can be a crucial mechanism in conversation-based psychotherapy. By framing introspection as a process of expanding one's cognitive map, therapists may help patients reframe their thoughts and change pathological ways of thinking.
Researchers tracked eight short-finned pilot whales in Hawaiian waters, finding they dive approximately 39 times a day to consume an average of 4 squid per dive. The team estimated the total annual consumption to be around 88,000 tonnes of squid, which is sufficient for the local population.
The ISSCR, SDB, and the Allen Institute are hosting a three-day scientific symposium featuring early-career scientists, focusing on cross-disciplinary exchange and amplifying emerging leaders in developmental biology and stem cell science. Confirmed topics include data analysis, model systems, spatial awareness, and cell fates.
Researchers at NYU Tandon developed a method to measure cognitive arousal using skin conductance, revealing patterns of physiological responses to different stimuli. The analysis showed that haptic sensations and auditory stimuli elicit strong immediate activations, while visual cues respond more gradually.
University of Rochester researchers developed algorithms to analyze complex chemistry in propane-to-propylene conversion. The study reveals the importance of defective metal sites and oxide phase stability in catalysts.
Seven new species of a distinctive frog-like insect belonging to the genus Batracomorphus have been discovered in Uganda's Kibale National Park. The findings are significant as they mark the first new species recorded in Africa since 1981 and add to the existing 375 known worldwide.
Researchers developed a new methacrylate-based 'ink' that carries redox-active carbazole groups, enabling electrically conducting and color-changing materials. This allows for the creation of complex structures with reversible and pixel-level control.
Researchers identified a 'sweet spot' in clinical decision-making, where presenting two or more appropriate treatment options increases the odds of physicians selecting a high-quality alternative. The study challenges the widely cited status-quo bias theory and suggests that more options can lead to better care decisions.
A study found that fungal oxalic acid (OA) regulates the extracellular domain (ECD) of CERK1 through site-specific deamidation, impairing chitin-triggered plant immunity. This mechanism enables fungal pathogens to suppress host defenses.
Researchers at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute used a new method to determine which animal evolved first, finding support for the sponge hypothesis. The study suggests that sponges are rooted at the base of the animal tree of life, contrary to previous theories suggesting comb jelly ancestors.
This review highlights SIRT1 as a key regulator in MASLD, orchestrating metabolic homeostasis, immune modulation, and inter-organ communication. SIRT1's therapeutic potential is supported by natural product activators and synthetic small-molecule compounds.
In response to rising RSV cases, ECDC advises policymakers and public health authorities on effective ways to mitigate the impact of RSV disease in infants. Immunisation interventions, including long-acting monoclonal antibodies and maternal vaccines, can prevent severe illness and hospitalization.
City of Hope researchers have made significant breakthroughs in cancer treatment, including a long-term survival boost for advanced prostate cancer patients, targeting IL-18 to improve immune function, and identifying a new target for pancreatic cancer therapy. These discoveries offer promising strategies for improving patient outcomes...
Researchers surveyed over 4,380 participants to gather data on everyday risky choices, including job-quitting and health-related decisions. The study found that occupational risky choices are consistently the most cited, followed by health-related and financial choices.
Researchers found that an elevated one-hour blood glucose level after an oral glucose tolerance test can signal a critical metabolic state. Participants with this value responded well to lifestyle interventions, improving insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function, and reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes.
Researchers found high-engagement social media posts lack essential risk information and promotional elements, potentially eroding patient decision-making. The study highlights the need for fair balance in online advertising to maintain informed consent.
New University of Bath research shows that the 'beauty-status exchange' between couples continues into marriage, where they trade money and status for attractiveness. As one spouse's income rises or falls, their partner adjusts physically to maintain perceived fairness within the relationship.
A recent study published in Cell Reports found that the vagus nerve's right branch is responsible for sensing nutritional information and reinforcing dietary behaviors. This research has implications for improving treatments of obesity, metabolic diseases, depression, and substance abuse.
A study from Bielefeld University reveals that the solar system is moving more than three times faster than predicted by current models. This deviation was detected using data from radio galaxies, which emit strong radio waves and can penetrate dust and gas.
The new ProKAS technique provides scientists with a robust way to study kinase activity and its spatial patterns in living cells. By monitoring multiple kinases at once, researchers can track their activity over time and see exactly where they act inside cells.
A new study reveals a strong connection between social media addiction and poor sleep quality among high school graduates in Bangladesh. Higher levels of social media addiction were closely associated with poorer sleep quality, particularly in female participants.
The Vaccine Innovation Center at Korea University College of Medicine has been selected as the lead institution for a health security research initiative focused on developing broad-spectrum antiviral agents and combination therapies to prevent severe disease in future pandemics. The project aims to create advanced therapeutics capable...
The 2025 AAAS Kavli Science Journalism Awards recognize journalists who produced compelling stories on the misuse of science, flaring practices, and other critical topics. Seven Gold Awards and nine Silver Awards went to winners from around the world.
Researchers developed a unified theory for integrated radiation-scattering manipulation, enabling on-demand design of RIS. The meta-atom combines phase, polarization, amplitude, waveform, frequency, and time properties, providing multifunctional capabilities within a single platform.
Researchers developed a microfluidic 'MISO' platform that reduces sample requirements for high-resolution cryo-EM structure determination by 100- to 1,000-fold. The approach enables the entire workflow to be carried out in just a few hours from cell lysis to vitrified grids.
A study found that higher consumption of ultraprocessed foods is associated with an increased risk of developing early-onset colorectal cancer precursors. The research highlights the importance of improving dietary quality to mitigate the rising burden of early-onset colorectal cancer.
A new unified mathematical description model for coastal tipping points has been introduced, addressing escalating risks in coastal zones. The model classifies tipping points into six types, including bifurcation-driven, noise-driven, and shock-driven, highlighting the need for integrated strategies to mitigate regime shifts.
The study warns that connecting isolated habitats can lead to the spread of diseases and invasive species, while also increasing wildfire risks. To mitigate these effects, researchers recommend implementing cost-reduction strategies such as disease surveillance, habitat filters, and fire breaks.
A team of Concordia researchers has developed the first micromotors capable of moving through the air without fuel or batteries. The micromotors use heat from near-infrared light to lift and propel themselves, allowing for controlled movement in controlled directions.
Scientists have discovered that Earth's inner core exists in a superionic state, where light elements flow through a solid iron lattice, dramatically softening it. This discovery redefines our understanding of the planet's deepest interior and offers new perspectives on seismic anisotropy and Earth's magnetic field.
The discovery sheds light on marine ecosystems' rapid recovery and complexification after the end-Permian mass extinction. The Spitsbergen fossil deposit reveals diverse marine reptiles, including archosauromorphs and ichthyosaurs, with some species reaching 5m in length.
Uche Medoh, winner of the Science & SciLifeLab Prize, solved a 50-year puzzle in his field by uncovering the machinery behind BMP, a molecule with protective effects against various disorders. His research could help increase its levels to treat multiple diseases.
The Brain Knowledge Platform is a groundbreaking database and research tool that compiles and standardizes neuroscience data into a common format and language. It uses artificial intelligence to help scientists find patterns and connections, connecting basic brain research to actual medical treatments.
Researchers have discovered that manganese is both an armor and a weakness for the Lyme disease bacterium, Borrelia burgdorferi. Exploiting this vulnerability could lead to new therapeutic strategies for treating the disease.
A recent study finds that emotional and social factors contribute to the avoidance of pension information among Israelis. Secular Jews are often led by financial anxiety, while ultra-Orthodox and Arab citizens rely on lack of trust in institutions for their decision-making.
A study at Columbia University found that a pig kidney functioned normally for two months in a brain-dead recipient after receiving a xenotransplant protocol developed by immunologists. The study showed promise for preventing long-term rejection of xenotransplants.
Scientists have developed JAXLEY, a new open-source framework that combines precision biophysical models with machine learning techniques, allowing for faster and more realistic brain simulations. This enables researchers to build complex neuronal networks and train them directly on experimental data.
The study found that the SAA proton flux center has been drifting westward and northward over five years, with lower-energy protons responding faster to geomagnetic inhomogeneity. The CSES satellite data also showed a significant decrease in the area of the SAA proton flux between 2019 and 2024, correlated with solar activity.
A new book by experts highlights how the prevalence of ADHD and autism spectrum disorder has increased, but suggests it may not be due to a genuine increase in cases. The authors argue that 'typical' behavior can vary greatly among children, and that acceptance and understanding of individuality is key.
A 47-year-old man from New Jersey died after consuming beef due to a tick-borne meat allergy caused by the Lone Star tick's alpha-gal sugar. Researchers identified the allergy and its link to fatal anaphylaxis, urging physicians to investigate severe abdominal pain after eating red meat in areas with high Lone Star tick populations.
Neil Singh Bedi, a fourth-year medical student at Boston University School of Medicine, was awarded the 2025 Paul Ambrose Outstanding Student Award from the American Medical Student Association (AMSA) and other organizations. He is recognized for his advocacy efforts, particularly in forming the Stop Shackling Patients Coalition to imp...
Researchers aim to identify biological biomarkers that can enable earlier diagnosis and intervention for schizophrenia. Progress in biomarker development is crucial for improving patients' quality of life and reducing the societal burden of the disorder.
A study published in Pediatric Drugs found that children and adolescents with underweight are more likely to discontinue ADHD medication within a year. The researchers also found clear differences in dosage, gender, and age that can affect treatment outcomes.
A study of nearly 30,000 female nurses found that consuming more ultra-processed foods was associated with a 45% higher risk of developing adenomas, precursors to early-onset colorectal cancer. The study's findings support the importance of reducing ultra-processed food intake as a strategy to mitigate the rising burden of early-onset ...
Researchers and artists created MuMu: Worlds of Connection, an XR experience illustrating the interconnectedness of human well-being, environment, and other life forms. The game, designed for middle school-aged youth, aims to convey complex scientific concepts in a tangible way.
A study published in Nature Climate Change found that mesoscale horizontal stirring intensifies considerably in the Arctic and Southern Oceans, driven by stronger ocean flow and turbulence resulting from sea ice loss. This intensification could alter heat and nutrient transport, impacting marine ecosystems.
Professor Marko Huhtanen's research introduces a new method for compressing images by leveraging the best features of multiple well-known compression methods. The technique enables the removal of rigidity in traditional approaches, allowing for more precise control and adjustment during compression.
Researchers at the University of Konstanz develop a mechanistic model to predict biological community composition in different ecosystems. Their study confirms the high predictive capacity of the model, which can be applied to various situations involving competing organisms.
A retrospective cohort study found that right hepatic lobe volume, spleen volume, and portal pressure gradient reduction predict further decompensation in cirrhotic patients post-TIPS. A nomogram model demonstrated high discriminative accuracy in identifying high-risk patients.
The new statistical method adapts to data structure, resisting outliers and providing greater stability on non-Euclidean spaces. This improves the reliability of analysis in areas like medical imaging, computer vision, and machine learning.
Therapeutic education is becoming a dominant force in UK primary schools, prioritizing emotional literacy and empathy over traditional moral values. While this approach can build empathy and community, it also risks individualising children's moral development and placing responsibility on the child.
Researchers used human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived kidney organoids to model nephronophthisis, revealing the Hippo signaling pathway's role in fibrosis. Inhibiting this pathway with drugs like verteporfin shows promise as a treatment option.
Melanie Wells' tenure as ACMG CEO concluded on November 21, 2025, with significant operational transformation and financial stabilization. She led the organization through a period of remarkable progress and transformation.
A European research team has achieved electrical control of spin currents in graphene through ferroelectric switching, offering a novel pathway toward energy-efficient spintronic devices. This discovery enables the fabrication of next-generation spin-based logic and memory systems without relying on external magnetic fields.
A comprehensive review of over 25 years of research on non-specific vaccine effects reveals no evidence to support the claim that vaccines protect against diseases other than the ones they are designed to prevent. The study, which analyzed 13 randomized trials, shows that prominent researchers have systematically over-interpreted the f...
A new study reveals that ocean acidification is accelerating at a rate outpacing atmospheric CO2 levels, with the Northeastern Pacific Ocean experiencing rapid acidification. The research analyzed coral skeletons from the past century, showing that CO2 has been accumulating in North American waters faster than in the atmosphere.
Scientists have achieved control over the atomic structure of perovskites, creating a finely tuned energy sandwich that could transform how solar cells, LEDs, and lasers are made. The new method enables precise control over the thickness of films and interaction between layers, paving the way for scalable and high-performance devices.
A new review provides simplified criteria for defining gout remission and proposes integrated management strategies for sustained disease control. The authors highlight the importance of individualized urate-lowering therapy and proactive flare prevention, using imaging to show patients visual proof of crystal dissolution.
Researchers Andrew Gewirtz and Lanying Du from the Institute for Biomedical Sciences at Georgia State University have been recognized as Highly Cited Researchers in 2025. They are among the top 1% of globally impactful researchers, with highly cited papers in multiple fields.
A study of an Early Triassic-age fossil site in the Arctic found complex and diverse oceanic ecosystems, with many marine tetrapod lineages diversifying soon after the end-Permian mass extinction event. The findings suggest that vertebrate evolution paralleled the rapid resurgence of invertebrate life in the Early Triassic.
Zalunfiban, a next-generation GPIIb/IIIa inhibitor, met its efficacy and safety endpoints in treating STEMI patients. The drug was developed with support from Harrington Discovery Institute at University Hospitals, which provided advanced drug and business development support.
Lymphomas develop resistance to targeted therapies through various mechanisms, including loss of target antigens, reactivation of growth pathways, and changes in tumor microenvironment. Researchers explore new treatment approaches, such as dual-target therapies and biomarker-guided therapy, to overcome these challenges.
Researchers at Institute of Science Tokyo found that European eels have restored aquaporin proteins with broad solute permeability through a recent gene duplication event. The study revealed that the genes Aqp10.2b2 and b3 acquired functional diversification, enabling them to transport urea and boric acid similar to Aqp10.1.
Researchers have discovered that diseased oak trees emit distinct odours that attract the beetle Agrilus biguttatus, a key contributor to the decline. The study sheds light on the complex interplay between trees, microbes, and insects in oak health crises.
A recent study published in Global Change Biology found that functional diversity helps keep forest growth stable during prolonged periods of drought. Trees with different water-use strategies show stronger growth in drought years than those with opposite strategies.
A new study from Duke-NUS Medical School reveals how AI can revolutionize medical education by personalizing learning experiences, simulating clinical scenarios, and supporting research. Stronger collaboration across schools, hospitals, and regulators is needed to make AI safe, responsible, and effective.
Efficiency rankings may misrepresent performance due to sudden disruptions or gradual improvements, according to a new study. The Time Envelopment Analysis (TEA) method developed by researchers combines three tools to track performance over time, showing improved accuracy compared to existing methods.
A study by Boston University researchers has found that a prison superintendent's recommendation and an applicant's inability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) are the only factors with a statistically significant correlation to medical parole being granted. This suggests that the superintendent's recommendation plays a cruc...
Researchers are developing Refractory High-Entropy Alloys with improved strength and ductility through computation-led design and sophisticated microstructures. These advancements aim to overcome the traditional trade-off between mechanical properties.
A new study in a US prison suggests that incarcerated individuals prioritize accessibility, support, and humane treatment from staff. The study's findings highlight the potential implications of negative emotions such as frustration and feeling uncared for on relationships between staff and inmates.
The American Association for Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Research (AADOCR) has announced the sixth cohort of its Mind the Future program, a mentoring network designed to support early-career researchers. The program aims to enhance career development in dental, oral, and craniofacial health research.
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center has received a top hospital safety grade of 'A' from the Leapfrog Group, demonstrating its commitment to zero harm and quality care. The hospital's Zero Harm initiatives have reduced infections, improved outcomes, and enhanced patient safety.
A new genomic study found that dogs traveled with humans as they migrated across Eurasia, forming part of cultural and biological exchanges. The study analyzed ancient dog genomes alongside human and modern dog genomes, revealing coincidences between dog movement and human migration patterns.
Researchers have discovered that certain seawater ions can be intentionally utilized to enhance electrochemical performance, rather than hindering it. This involves carefully designing catalysts and electrolytes to mitigate the negative effects of these ions while maximizing their benefits.
Research by the University of Stirling found that beaver-created wetlands have a significant impact on pollinator populations, with a 29% increase in hoverfly species and 119% more individuals. This study suggests that beavers can play a crucial role in boosting biodiversity and reversing declining pollinator numbers.
Researchers conclude that the hypothesis of a causal relationship between the gut microbiome and autism is unsupported by science. Key findings include inadequate sample sizes and flawed statistical methods in studies attempting to establish this link. The authors argue for a more rigorous approach to studying this topic.
A new study reveals that domestic dogs developed their distinctive forms thousands of years before modern breeding practices. Early Holocene dogs exhibited roughly half the morphological range seen in modern dogs, with notable variation emerging millennia before modern breeds.
Researchers at ETH Zurich developed microrobots that can navigate blood vessels with precision, delivering drugs directly to the target location. The robots use magnetic nanoparticles and advanced navigation systems to avoid obstacles and reach their destination.
A University of Massachusetts Amherst study found that gerrymandering in North Carolina resulted in reduced access to federally qualified health centers. ZIP codes with more gerrymandering had fewer health centers and were less likely to gain new ones, leading to longer travel distances for patients.
Researchers sequenced the genome of over 3,400 cultivated eggplant varieties and identified key agronomic traits associated with genes. The study revealed over 3,000 associations between traits and genes, providing a foundation for breeding tailor-made eggplant varieties adapted to local conditions.
Pitt researchers found that orthophosphate additions in drinking water treatment can leak into urban streams, increasing phosphorus concentrations by over 600% and trace metals like copper and iron by nearly 3,500%. The study suggests urgent corrective actions to address phosphate leakage from buried infrastructure systems.
According to a new study, humans travel for approximately 1.3 hours per day, regardless of their location or socioeconomic status. This constant travel time is influenced by psychological desires and practical limitations, resulting in a convergent range of travel times across different modes of transport.
A new study by Bayes Business School suggests that health inequalities are triggering multiple policy and finance challenges for the UK government. The paper warns that without a major drive to deter unhealthy lifestyles, health inequalities will continue to soar, exacerbating economic and social pressures.
Researchers at Gladstone Institutes and UCSF have identified the genetic switches that regulate FOXP3 levels in human and mouse cells. In humans, multiple enhancers work together to keep FOXP3 active, while a repressor keeps it off in conventional T cells. This discovery has important implications for developing immune therapies.
Researchers discovered a simple method to synthesize diverse and performant supported catalysts by alloying metals via gas-switch-triggered reduction. The new approach demonstrated 18 times higher catalytic performance than monometallic catalysts, making it suitable for industrial processes.
A new study shows that incorporating more plant-based proteins, less meat and fish, and a more diverse cereal intake into school menus can decrease the environmental footprint of meal plans. By making these changes, schools can reduce their environmental impact by up to 50%.
The EU-funded INNOVATILE project aims to reduce the environmental impact of ceramic tile manufacturing through innovative technology, targeting a 10-20% decrease in raw material and water consumption. The project also focuses on using secondary raw materials and replacing critical resources with alternative resources.
Terence Blanchard, a renowned jazz musician and composer, has received the 2025 Gutenberg Teaching Award for his exceptional teaching and mentorship. He will be visiting Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz to accept the award and participate in various events.
Dr. Christina Richey joins the SETI Institute with extensive experience in research management, strategic collaboration, and science leadership. She will focus on creating sustainable partnerships and funding opportunities to support the institute's long-term growth and mission.
A new study ranks 38 OECD countries on their progress toward global health goals, finding that some of the world's wealthiest nations lag behind smaller economies. Nations with well-integrated public health systems and preventative care achieve better outcomes for every pound spent.
The SELINA project's 6th thematic workshop brought together experts to discuss evidence-based decision-making in the public sector, focusing on practical approaches to enhance usability and policy relevance of SELINA's findings.
The European Society of Endocrinology has published a revised clinical practice guideline for the treatment of chronic hypoparathyroidism in adults, featuring a new definition and treatment algorithm. The guidelines aim to provide practical guidance for healthcare providers involved in diagnosing and managing the condition.
Four researchers from LSU's Pennington Biomedical Research Center have been named among the world's most highly cited scientists. Dr. Steven Heymsfield, Dr. Peter Katzmarzyk, Dr. Eric Ravussin and Dr. Donna Ryan are recognized for their significant and broad influence in their respective fields.
Researchers used drones to create detailed maps of a high-density nesting beach, identifying steepness and proximity to dune crossover stairs as key factors influencing turtle nesting success. The study provides insights into how changing coastal conditions affect sea turtle habitats, informing conservation policy and coastal development.
A two-year field experiment in California's Central Valley found that super-high-density olive orchards can produce high-quality oil and yields with significantly reduced nitrogen fertilizer. Compost application also improved tree nutrition and reduced greenhouse gas emissions.
The University of Maine has launched internships in AI and digital twins to prepare students for careers in the growing blue economy. Students will work with real-time data, build virtual replicas of ocean structures, and test complex marine scenarios.
Researchers discovered hidden symbols on ancient Roman glass cage cups that identify collective workshops and artisans. These 'makers' marks' provide a new perspective on the craftsmanship behind these intricate vessels.
Researchers developed a new DNA analysis technique to study old genetic samples, shedding light on disease evolution and changes in biology over time. The approach has potential for unlocking the root causes underlying shifting landscapes of modern diseases.
A magnetically guided microrobotics system enables precise drug delivery to diseased tissues, minimizing unwanted side effects. The system integrates movement, navigation, and imaging functions, ensuring seamless integration into clinical practice.
Research reveals key biological differences between women and men with long COVID, including elevated blood levels of intestinal fatty acid binding protein and reduced testosterone levels in affected women. These findings suggest potential targets for treatment that could bring relief to the 3.5 million Canadians affected.
Researchers developed a new P2D-coupled non-ideal double-layer capacitor model to analyze lithium-ion batteries under high-frequency periodic signal excitation. The model considers neglected electric double-layer capacitance and its dispersion effects, enabling more accurate mechanism analysis and performance degradation assessment.
19 St. Jude scientists were named to the 2025 list of Highly Cited Researchers, demonstrating significant influence in their investigative fields. The recognition highlights the institution's commitment to fostering big science and advancing breakthroughs in childhood cancer research.
A study in Iceland found that adding more physical education and passion project classes to a school day improves young children's well-being, reading skills, and overall school experience. The researchers discovered that this holistic approach increases enjoyment and mastery of school subjects, leading to better academic performance.
Researchers at Kyoto University create a method to produce platelet-producing cells from stem cells, offering an unlimited supply of patient-derived platelets. Monitoring KAT7 levels can help ensure efficient and consistent platelet manufacturing.
Researchers have uncovered the detailed picture of how bacteria construct carboxysomes, natural nanomachines that capture and convert CO₂. The findings reveal an unusual hexameric structure and flexible interactions with shell proteins, opening routes for bioengineering and sustainable technologies.
A new policy brief argues that current EU regulations fail to account for the risks of chemical mixtures, which can exceed safe levels even below individual substance limits. Scientists propose integrating a Mixture Allocation Factor into the REACH Regulation to regulate mixtures and improve protection of human health and the environment.
A study found that eating earlier in the day leads to significant changes in fat metabolism, whereas late eating has no measurable effect. The researchers used lipidomics and analyzed gene activity in fat tissue to understand the origin of these effects.
A University of Maryland researcher has identified cost-effective solutions for the steel industry to reduce its carbon footprint. By implementing changes such as reusing scraps and making energy-efficient upgrades, steel manufacturers can reduce global emissions by 7.2-7.8 gigatons by 2030.
Researchers found that waiting to treat narrowed coronary arteries after a heart attack is safe and can reduce the number of stent procedures. An MRI scan at a later stage can provide reassurance for patients.
A European study found that long-acting monoclonal antibody immunisation effectively prevented hospitalisation due to RSV infection among children under two years old. The overall immunisation effectiveness was 79%, with a decline in protection over time, highlighting the need for ongoing monitoring.
LD-110, a potent LSD1 PROTAC degrader, induces ER stress and apoptosis in cancer cells by degrading LSD1 and increasing H3K4me2 levels. This study reports the discovery of LD-110 as a highly effective therapeutic agent with potential synergistic effects when combined with GSPT1 degraders.
A new study found that while parents are willing to accept AI-generated images in children's stories with certain conditions, they raise concerns about errors in illustrations that might encourage unsafe behavior or lack real-world accuracy. Parents prefer clear notification on the cover of the story if AI was used to create images.
A groundbreaking study reveals that domestic dogs exhibited significant variation in size and shape at least 11,000 years ago. The research analyzed 643 modern and archaeological canid skulls spanning the last 50,000 years, tracing the emergence of distinct dog forms deep into prehistory.
A study reconstructed key genomic adaptations in animal lineages transitioning to land, revealing convergent molecular responses to similar ecological challenges. The research found that many adaptive functions evolved independently and repeatedly, with gene losses playing a crucial role in the transition to life outside water.
The COP30 climate summit in Brazil has seen countries favoring land-based carbon removal initiatives over emission cuts. However, a new report by the University of Melbourne warns that these efforts may be unrealistic due to global commitments to halt deforestation and forest degradation. The report highlights two essential flaws in na...
A new study by Sightsavers and GLIDE has found that using worn socks with yeast-generated CO2 is as effective as traditional methods for catching blackflies that spread river blindness. The research could provide an alternative to 'human bait' and reduce the risk of disease transmission, offering communities long-term protection.
Researchers have made breakthroughs in overcoming immune reactions behind human rejection of transplanted pig kidneys, paving the way for more successful clinical trials. The study reveals three major immune responses against the pig kidney and identifies potential biomarkers as early-warning systems for rejection.
Research found that deep-sea pelagic fish exhibit a wider range of body types, while benthic species tend towards elongated, tapered shapes. The study suggests that ocean depth and environmental conditions drive evolutionary changes in fish body shape.
The smart bamboo glass exhibits record tensile strength, flexibility, and impact toughness while retaining high visible-light transmission. Annual HVAC savings range from 1.6% to 5.58%, reducing global-warming potential by 35% and human-toxicity indicators by 40-60%.
The degree integration course provides a master's course in basic medicine, Medical Education, and nursing for healthcare professionals in developing countries. Currently, 27 students are being trained, with the goal of creating a virtuous cycle of research, education, and practice in their home countries.
Researchers at UCSF used AI to analyze clinical notes from multiple providers to improve HRS diagnosis accuracy. The technology offers a unified summary of the care team's consensus, aligning care decisions and expediting treatment plans.
Leading experts urge universal hepatitis B vaccination for all newborns in the US, citing a 95% decline in infant infections since 1991. The policy has prevented an estimated one million hospitalizations and 90,000 deaths.
Researchers at University of Illinois Chicago have developed a microfluidic device that can isolate pancreatic cancer cells from blood samples with high accuracy. The lidocaine infusion method has shown promise in reducing the aggressiveness of circulating tumor cells and may help lower the risk of metastasis.
A new study found that high tyrosine levels are associated with a shorter lifespan in men, while phenylalanine showed no such link. The researchers suggest that dietary adjustments, such as protein restriction, could help reduce tyrosine levels and support healthier aging.
A new study shows that while digital access improves daily life activities and sustainability outcomes, it cannot fully replace physical services. The research team developed an innovative evaluation framework to quantify the quality of life in smart cities, highlighting the need for a balance between real-world community support and d...
A genomic study shows that diverse Eurasian cultures kept and spread genetically distinct dog populations over the last 10,000 years. The research highlights the deeply rooted cultural importance of dogs, with a tight link between human and dog genetics showing they were an integral part of society.
A groundbreaking framework for predicting drug safety in liver injury (DILI) has been published by Cellularity in Nature Communications. The ToxPredictor model demonstrates high sensitivity and specificity in identifying phase 3 clinical safety failures, offering improved clarity on hepatotoxic pathways.
A multidisciplinary team of researchers used genomic technology to decode the DNA of non-flowering seed plants, including gymnosperms, to identify genes involved in seed development. The study, published in Nature Communications, may aid scientists in improving crop production and conserving these ancient endangered seed plants.
A new study has analyzed a rare flooding event in the Maldives in July 2022 and found it could become a far more common occurrence in the future. By 2050, predicted rises in sea levels, coupled with increased extreme weather events, may result in such flooding happening every two to three years.
A recent study published in Nature Genetics found that depression beginning before age 25 has a stronger hereditary component and is associated with a higher risk of suicide attempts. The research identified 12 genetic regions linked to early-onset depression, highlighting the potential for precision medicine in psychiatry.
New research reveals that oceanic upwelling systems amplify acidification, posing existential threats to fisheries and coastal economies. The study used historic coral samples and regional ocean models to predict future changes.
The American Psychological Association's new health advisory emphasizes that generative AI chatbots and wellness applications lack scientific evidence to ensure user safety. Despite their low cost and accessibility, these tools are not a substitute for systemic solutions to the mental health crisis.
Eric Nestler receives the UNIGE Synapsy Prize 2025 for his pioneering work in linking fundamental neuroscience research to clinical advances in mental health. His career has shown how stress and addictive substances alter gene expression, affecting neural circuits involved in reward and mood.
Keck Hospital of USC and USC Verdugo Hills Hospital earned a Fall 2025 'A' Hospital Safety Grade from The Leapfrog Group, recognizing their rigorous commitment to patient safety. This is the first time Keck Medicine has received two 'A's simultaneously.
A 7-week randomized controlled trial found that a train fare subsidy program significantly increased daily walking steps among prime-aged adults by 711.43 steps/day for those subsidized with 1000 points. However, middle-aged and older adults did not experience significant increases in step count.