A new LiDAR system combines the advantages of beam array scanning and flash LiDAR technologies, enabling high-precision detection across diverse applications. The device features a mechanically reconfigurable metasurface platform that synergizes tunable hybrid cascaded metasurfaces with a shape memory alloy micro-actuator.
When handing over packages to delivery robots, humans tend to feel more comfortable when the robot approaches closely, slowing down walking speed and hesitating briefly. This study suggests that robots should be designed with appropriate approach distances and motion patterns to achieve comfortable human-robot collaboration.
Scientists at The University of Osaka developed a novel hydrogel that supports the efficient 3D culture of human induced pluripotent stem cells. This new material combines the properties of fibrin and laminin-511, creating a potent, xeno-free scaffold with strong cell adhesion.
New research from the University of Utah shows a significant decline in veteran suicide rates since 2020, but rates remain high for those with traumatic brain injuries (TBI). The study's findings highlight the importance of safe gun use and various suicide prevention measures.
The POInT trial reveals promising secondary findings: oral insulin delays clinical type 1 diabetes progression, especially in children with high-risk insulin gene variants. This opens doors to targeted, personalized prevention strategies for a genetically defined subgroup of children.
Researchers have demonstrated that doxycycline can improve survival rates and neurological outcomes in children with Central Nervous System Tuberculosis. The study found that treating CNS-TB laboratory models with doxycycline alongside standard TB drugs suppressed inflammation, preserved brain tissue, and improved vascular integrity.
Researchers developed an AI model that outperforms radiologists in detecting hidden objects on chest scans, particularly for cases of foreign body aspiration. The model achieves high precision and recall rates, helping doctors diagnose complex conditions more reliably.
A new study reveals that optimized nitrogen fertilizer use can increase yields, reduce pollution and save money for Myanmar rice farmers. Adopting ecologically optimal rates can avoid annual environmental costs of up to $368 per hectare.
A new study by University of East Anglia researchers identified key factors contributing to successful crowdfunding campaigns on Seedrs. Setting a £90K target, having around 19 team members, and using specific phrases in campaign pitches all helped attract investors.
Prof. Weihong Yang explores innovative strategies to replace fossil-based materials with sustainable, bio-based graphite in lithium-ion batteries and other electrochemical systems. The webinar provides key insights into converting bioprecursors into fossil-free graphite.
Researchers discovered a new subtype of DLBCL, 'Mann-type DLBCL', which is characterized by the presence of a specific sugar called mannose. This sugar promotes the survival and growth of cancer cells, making them resistant to conventional treatments.
Researchers found that nearly half of gulls exposed to shouting voices flew away within a minute, while only 15% responded to speaking voices. The study used recordings of male voices at the same volume and adjusted for acoustic properties.
A new self-buffered molecular migration strategy enables record efficiencies in ambient-air crystallization of perovskite films without humidity control. This innovation unlocks wider processing windows and improves stability for next-generation photovoltaic manufacturing.
Researchers analyzed fossilized limb bones of the ancient kangaroo wallaby Dorcopsoides fossilis, shedding light on its adaptations for open habitats. The study provides direct evidence of the evolution of iconic hindlimbs in kangaroos during a critical period.
Researchers have identified two groups of brain cells in mice that regulate anxiety - a 'gas pedal' that accelerates anxiety and a 'brake pedal' that prevents it. The discovery could lead to the development of new therapies for anxiety disorders by targeting these microglia.
Researchers developed a single-atom Cu-N2O1 site that achieves high photocatalytic methane conversion to ethanol rates and selectivity. The novel strategy breaks the activity-selectivity seesaw effect in existing processes.
The study applies causal machine learning to estimate context-specific effects of wind and solar generation on UK day-ahead and intraday electricity prices. The analysis reveals non-linear price effects that vary with renewable penetration levels.
A new study by UH Mānoa-Led research revealed 25 distinct underwater vocalizations in Hawaiian monk seals, including a previously undocumented foraging call and a novel 'combinational' communication strategy. The findings provide a baseline for understanding the acoustic world of this endangered species.
A five-minute training can significantly improve people's ability to identify fake faces created by artificial intelligence, according to new research. The study found that super-recognisers correctly identified fake faces 64% of the time, while typical participants scored 51% accuracy.
Researchers at the University of Notre Dame developed a modular, computational pipeline to predict pH-sensitive protein structures. The new process enables screening hundreds of proteins in a few days, which can help design treatments for diseases like cancer, Alzheimer's, and Huntington's.
Researchers identified a cholesterol metabolite called hydroxycholesterol that suppresses the immune system's ability to attack cancer, leading to increased metastasis. The team discovered a line of communication used by immune cells and cancer cells that stimulates breast cancer progression.
A new, affordable sensor detects toxic perchlorate in water with rapid accuracy, offering a solution for better environmental monitoring and public health. The sensor's design combines precision molecular engineering with practical field applications to improve safety.
A simple sit-stand ratio of 30 minutes sitting followed by 15 minutes standing improves lower back pain, focus, and reduces stress. The study found that participants using the fixed ratio had greater reductions in pain and additional benefits such as lowered stress levels.
Alec Whited's published study reveals a previously unknown cellular pathway that enhances waste removal, potentially treating autoimmune diseases and improving wound healing. The research, coauthored with a UTA doctoral student, was recently published in Genetics, a prestigious journal.
A new study warns that climate change will dramatically increase wildfire danger globally, affecting traditionally fire-prone and previously unaffected regions. The projected fire danger in these areas could represent conditions with less than a 1% chance of occurrence during recent historical periods.
A new study reveals that grassland degradation increases soil microbial diversity while reducing plant richness, leading to a decline in ecosystem functioning and multifunctionality. The research highlights the critical importance of conserving soil microbial communities for sustainable restoration of degraded grasslands.
The upgraded facility enables testing of hydrogen-natural gas blends, exploring effects on pipeline systems and flow measurement technologies. SwRI aims to demonstrate the process needed to upgrade natural gas infrastructure to accommodate hydrogen, supporting efforts to decarbonize industries.
Researchers studied how large language models (LLMs) operate and found they use built-in patterns for tracking word positions to form internal beliefs and make social inferences. By understanding these patterns, it may be possible to make LLMs more efficient by activating only a subset of parameters.
Researchers have identified promising molecular targets for acute pancreatitis treatment, focusing on intracellular calcium overload and mitochondrial dysfunction. Experimental studies show that blocking calcium influx channels and enhancing cellular protection may transform AP therapy.
Researchers have discovered a new polar order in a hybrid crystal, ferrielectricity, which enables electric control of spin-orbit coupling and circular photogalvanic effect. The material's switchable net polarization, asynchronous switching, and field-driven polar-to-polar transition demonstrate its unique properties.
A population-based study found that county-level access to maternity care inversely associated with infant mortality risk. The study highlights racial and ethnic disparities in mortality risk between full-access and no-access counties among white infants only.
Researchers observed significant increase in tear film lipid layer thickness and corneal temperature during VR sessions, suggesting stabilization of the tear film. The study provides early insights for VR headset design and usage considerations related to eye comfort and health.
A long-term analysis of Detroit Reservoir shows a regime shift in 2018, switching from cylindrospermopsin to microcystin as the dominant toxin-producing strain. This change was caused by accumulations of previously identified Dolichospermum strains, providing early warning tools for downstream water utilities.
The program aims to train 40 people over three years with a focus on experiential learning, offering hands-on training and internships in hydrogen safety, production, use, and infrastructure manufacturing. Students will gain theoretical knowledge about hydrogen while also getting industry experience.
Scientists from Delft University of Technology have developed living materials that can detect disease biomarkers, catalyze environmental pollutant breakdown, and function as self-healing composites. The materials are made by embedding bacterial spores in a protective barrier and can be programmed to perform specific tasks.
Researchers developed an AI-based method to process high-frequency welding data, achieving a 28.3% improvement in anomaly detection performance. The approach uses time-frequency domain analysis and Isolation Forest to capture structural patterns underlying the repetitive nature of the welding process.
SourceELSP·JournalAdvanced Manufacturing·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 11, 2025
A review highlights transposable elements' influence on gene expression, genome stability, and disease development. TEs are recognized as regulators of gene regulation and disease, offering new avenues for diagnosis and therapy.
The EU-funded project SHOWCASE has released its final handbook on 'Farming with Biodiversity', providing a practical guide to help farmers integrate biodiversity into their operations. The handbook offers four flexible strategies to promote biodiversity-based farming, supporting EU and national policies such as CAP eco-schemes.
A new study introduces a conceptual model for improving animal disease surveillance, highlighting the link between genetic predisposition and environmental exposures. The findings show that human-driven ecological change exacerbates chronic diseases in animals, such as obesity and cancer, with potential implications for human health.
The University of Texas at Arlington has received a $450,000 gift from HF Controls to support nuclear research in the Computer Science and Engineering Department. The gift will fund AI-driven safety systems research led by Professor Yonghe Liu.
Butterworts have evolved CAM photosynthesis, a pathway similar to that of cacti and succulents, allowing them to thrive in dry habitats. This adaptation enables the plants to conserve water and produce sticky mucilage for trapping prey.
A recent paper in the journal Science investigates the impact of drought on grasslands, finding that moderate droughts do not lead to long-term losses. In contrast, extreme droughts can cause significant species loss and reduced plant life. The study's results have implications for global carbon and climate modeling.
Researchers have identified Aegilops cylindrica as a powerful genetic reservoir for resistance against the devastating fungal pathogen Zymoseptoria tritici. The study reveals novel mechanisms of immune suppression by the pathogen and offers new insights into plant immunity.
Researchers propose a multi-pronged strategy to boost grain number in wheat by unlocking branched varieties, maintaining meristem activity, improving floret fertility, and enhancing nutrient transport. A multi-omics approach integrating genomics, metabolomics, and phenomics will be used to re-engineer wheat inflorescence architecture a...
Launched to promote scientific and technological ideas, PNAS Nexus has brought together experts from various fields. The journal's editorial board, comprising members of the National Academies, has fostered a multidisciplinary convergence in pursuit of useful purposes.
Researchers propose a new 2D Necklace Flower Constellation methodology to monitor Titan's methane lakes, dunes, and potential signs of life from orbit. The study reveals that carefully designed satellite constellations can transform how we explore distant moons like Titan.
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU) has achieved a breakthrough in perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells, focusing on improving efficiency, stability and scalability. The team aims to raise the energy conversion efficiency from 34% to 40%, while promoting industry-academia-research collaboration.
Researchers developed a novel mouse model to visualize RNA Polymerase II during elongation, shedding light on gene expression dynamics. The study revealed dynamic patterns of gene transcription activity in various tissues and developmental states, with implications for understanding development, differentiation, and disease mechanisms.
The University of Houston is part of a statewide effort to fight the opioid epidemic by investigating opioid use disorder among people living with HIV in Harris County. Researchers aim to integrate prevention methods, including Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT), into treatment for those affected.
A new analysis of scientific documents found that 60-80% of citation paths led to sources without supporting data, revealing much wider uncertainty ranges for irrigation's impact on grain production and freshwater withdrawals. The study highlights the need to critically evaluate foundational claims in sustainability science.
A recent study published in Cancer Investigation found that GLP-1 receptor agonists significantly reduced the risk of death among colon cancer patients. The analysis of over 6,800 patients revealed a nearly 50% lower likelihood of death within five years compared to non-users.
Researchers developed an automated high-throughput system capable of generating Process-Structure-Property datasets for superalloys. The system produced a dataset containing thousands of records in just 13 days, accelerating data-driven materials design by over 200 times.
EMBL scientists introduce HT-PELSA, a high-throughput adaptation of an earlier tool that detects protein-ligand interactions. This breakthrough enables researchers to analyze hundreds of samples in parallel while maintaining sensitivity and reproducibility.
A study at the University of Cologne found that optional support is mainly used by students who need it most, making it a potentially effective tool for individualized support. However, relying solely on this type of support is not enough to address initial differences in prior knowledge.
Researchers at Penn State found that stress-sensitive type-one nNOS neurons regulate blood flow and neural activity in mice brains. Eliminating these neurons resulted in reduced blood flow and electrical activity, highlighting their critical role in brain function.
A new global study found a correlation between a species' aesthetic value and its likelihood of being traded, particularly in live markets. The study highlights the troubling pattern that people's preference for visual beauty may unintentionally increase conservation risks for certain species.
A study by Aston University academics found that while access to antiseizure medication is expanding globally, it's not always prescribed safely. Valproate, widely used, poses significant risks during pregnancy, including birth defects and neurodevelopmental problems.
Sindhu Jagadamma, associate professor of soil science at UTIA, received the Women in Science Mentoring Award for her support and encouragement to female students. The award recognizes individuals who promote women's advancement in sciences through mentoring and career guidance.
A team of researchers compiled cases where mosses and their relatives helped solve crimes, showcasing the importance of botanical evidence. The study found that mosses can be used to confirm details of crime locations, with examples dating back to 1929.
The 13th Heidelberg Laureate Forum invites young researchers to apply from November 11, 2025, until February 11, 2026. The event brings together 200 brightest minds to network, learn, and be inspired by renowned scientists.
Recent research highlights advances in precision medicine and multidisciplinary management for pancreatitis, including improved fluid resuscitation strategies and novel molecular therapies. Gene-based treatments like SPINK1 gene therapy show promise in reversing fibrosis and improving quality of life for patients.
The Trainer Identification Project is a pioneering initiative that explores new forensic techniques to identify criminals by their shoes. Using images of trainers under various light conditions, the team aims to develop fast and reliable tools for operational policing.
Recent genetic advancements have created a biodiversity library, offering untapped opportunities for solving global challenges. Researchers are exploring unconventional models, such as electric eels, octopi, and bacteria, to develop new therapeutics and tackle environmental issues.
A study by Leipzig University found that non-native plant species can quickly integrate into natural ecosystems, with some species becoming hosts for native animals and fungi in just a few centuries. This challenges the assumption that non-native plants spread aggressively but are poorly accepted by native species.
Researchers created a MoS2-GaN heterostructure on tungsten foil, showing a photocurrent density of 172 µA/cm², nearly 2.5 times the performance of bare GaN nanorods. The Type II band alignment facilitates efficient charge separation and increased active sites.
Metal halide perovskites have higher X-ray sensitivities than semiconductors. However, nonlinear current responses arise under DC and irradiation, limiting device reliability. A novel AC bias capacitance readout strategy overcomes this challenge.
Researchers developed a novel exoskeleton CASIA-EXO with subject-adaptive control, enabling efficient motor relearning and enhancing neural plasticity. The system uses intention-based trajectory planning and performance-based intervention adaptation to individualize training trajectories and intervention levels.
Researchers have designed a new oligomer-based organic photodetector that achieves efficient SWIR (Short-Wavelength Infrared) photoresponse. The device features a thiophene-fused BODIPY tetramer with meta-dicyanophenyl end groups, enabling J-aggregation and cooperative molecular packing behavior.
A six-week self-hypnosis program significantly reduced menopausal hot flashes by 53.4%, with a larger treatment effect seen in women with breast cancer history. The study suggests hypnotherapy as a safe and effective alternative to hormone replacement therapy.
Researchers at UOC and ICFO created an accessible, standardized, and useful library for the scientific community using Raman spectroscopy. The database provides high-quality data for the precise identification of biomolecules and will contribute to studying their presence in biological processes such as cancer.
A new study by Penn State researchers uses an AI model to analyze over 400 small-group conversations and finds that discussions improve critical thinking in 4th-5th graders. The approach, based on Quality Talk, enables the analysis of large amounts of qualitative data quickly and efficiently.
The system integrates fine-tuned LLMs and advanced computer vision/audio synthesis to create personalized digital instructors. It improves student engagement and learning outcomes, outperforming traditional methods.
Exercise now considered a key component of asthma management, with aerobic, resistance, and flexibility training recommended. Wearable devices and home spirometry monitor lung function and exercise intensity for personalized plans.
Cornell University researchers have created a color-coded key of diverse microorganisms that live in Earth's clouds. This new signature allows astronomers to look for signs of life on planets with dense or cloudy atmospheres, including exoplanets with 100% cloud cover.
Researchers at TUM have developed a method to transform stem cells into bone cells using nanorobots that exert external pressure on specific points in the cell wall. This process can be completed within three weeks and has the potential to produce cartilage and heart cells as well.
A new genetic risk score combines rare and common gene variants with non-coding genome information to predict arrhythmia risk. This comprehensive framework can be applied to other genetically influenced diseases like cancer and Parkinson's Disease.
Researchers have identified and classified 100 biological tilings across various taxonomic groups, providing insights into their functions and dominance. These findings could lead to novel manufacturing design challenges and bio-inspired innovations.
A new metasurface design improves the brightness and image quality of augmented reality (AR) glasses by reducing light loss and preserving shape. The technology has potential applications beyond AR, such as automotive and aerospace head-up displays.
Researchers designed a SPAN||Gr battery system with an optimized N/P ratio, achieving increased energy density. The anion-mediated electrolyte LH enabled stable electrochemical kinetics and improved cycle life. Lithium deposition on graphite showed a compact and smooth morphology in the LH system.
Researchers developed a universal texture-controlled approach for scalable fabrication of large-scale single-crystal metal foils. The method involves three stages: tailored cold rolling, controlled low-temperature recrystallization, and high-temperature annealing.
Researchers at UT Austin discovered that destroying ant nest structure prevents disease transmission, allowing natural pathogens to collapse infestations. The study's findings provide a reliable way to introduce biocontrol agents into uninfected colonies, making it easier to control the invasive species.
Research reveals that stunting rates among children in Tanzania's BBRs are significantly higher than non-BBRs. Despite increased food production, there is no significant improvement in child growth status, suggesting a correlation between agricultural commercialization and monotonous diets.
Omni-modal language models integrate perception, understanding, and reasoning within a unified framework, bringing AI closer to human cognition. Lightweight adaptation strategies improve deployment efficiency in real-time medical and industrial scenarios.
Researchers propose introducing small digital frictions, like pop-up messages, to make users reflect on shared content. This can effectively reduce shares and improve post quality when combined with learning elements.
A new study introduces a high-resolution melting PCR-based technique to track leishmaniasis, identifying sand fly species and detecting Leishmania parasites from a single sample. The approach reveals complex transmission patterns and ecological zones, enabling earlier intervention and targeted control strategies.
A new study finds that polar climate change is a major driver of global health risks, including chronic disease, mental health challenges, and pregnancy complications. The research calls for greater integration of health risks into health planning and policy.
A new study finds that generative AI can help define viable objectives for organizational and policy decision-making, but the overall quality of those objectives falls short without human intervention. The research suggests that AI tools are valuable brainstorming partners, but sound decision analysis still requires a 'human in the loop'.
Researchers captured first known underwater footage of humpback whale calves nursing in Quandamooka Sea Country. The study found frequent bouts of nursing in around half of tagged individuals, supporting the bay's critical role as a humpback whale nursery and rest area.
Researchers at the University of Sharjah created a digital twin technology that replicates renewable energy stored in tanks, improving efficiency and reliability. The digital simulation model detects early signs of faults using sensors, statistical analysis, and machine learning.
Researchers developed an AI tool to detect bone loss using CT scans originally taken for other purposes, revealing trends in bone loss across a diverse patient population. The study found that young women had higher bone density than men of the same age, with steeper declines among postmenopausal women.
A study published in Radiology found that soccer fans' brain activity is triggered by positive and negative emotions when watching their favorite team play. The researchers used fMRI to examine the brain's response to goal sequences from matches, revealing patterns of neural activation associated with social identity and fanaticism.
A new study found that rapidly evolving animals, such as the Greater Kudu and Big Horn Sheep, have fewer cancerous tumors. In contrast, non-cancerous tumors showed no significant difference in prevalence across species. The research suggests that evolution built stronger cancer defenses in rapidly changing species.
Researchers discovered that pancreatic tumors form pseudosynapses, exploiting the body's nervous system to drive tumor growth. Calcium waves triggered by glutamate binding promote metastasis and cancer progression.
Insilico Medicine is set to showcase its latest AI-driven Pulmonary Fibrosis clinical research at the PFF Summit 2025 in Chicago, IL. The company's Rentosertib (INS018_055/ISM001-055), a novel AI-designed TNIK inhibitor, has demonstrated promising therapeutic outcomes and potential markers of patient response.
Researchers at the University of Kansas have discovered a human gene, PARP14, that plays a role in regulating interferon and boosting the immune response. The protein's antiviral activity against multiple viruses suggests it could guide the development of new therapies for viral infections.
Researchers discovered that tiny diatom skeletons transform into clay minerals in just 40 days, rapidly shaping ocean chemistry. This process, known as reverse weathering, influences carbon dioxide levels, nutrient recycling, and marine ecosystems.
A team of researchers from Shanghai Jiao Tong University developed a self-powered asymmetric Schottky photodetector integrated with thin-film lithium niobate waveguide. The device leverages the property of internal stress in MoTe2 to enhance light absorption and exhibit pronounced self-powered behavior.
Researchers develop system to test and optimise self-driving strategies for agricultural tractors in a virtual environment, creating realistic vineyard scenarios and evaluating control algorithms. The goal is to reduce human presence and improve agricultural automation solutions based on sensors and predictive algorithms.
Researchers developed a distributed carbon nanofiber direct air capture filter that can turn every home, office, school or other building into a small carbon-capture system. The new filter is 92.1% efficient in removing carbon dioxide from the air, equivalent to taking 130 million cars off the road for a year.
Researchers at Virginia Tech have developed a new method for removing frost from surfaces using electrostatic defrosting (EDF), which can remove up to 75% of the frost without the need for heat or chemicals. The approach uses high voltage to polarize the frost, creating an electric field that detaches microscopic ice crystals.
The partnership designates JMIR Bioinformatics and Biotechnology as the official journal of MCBIOS, ensuring high-visibility publication of cutting-edge bioinformatics research. The agreement also provides benefits such as a discount on article processing fees and virtual education and training for MCBIOS members.
A nonsurgical approach has been demonstrated to quiet a specific brain circuit in an animal model by delivering engineered gene therapy only to the targeted region. The method uses low-intensity focused ultrasound to open the blood-brain barrier, allowing precise control over brain activity without impacting off-target areas.
Researchers developed a fractal-based speaker add-on that reduces sound disparities between drivers and passengers in cars. The metamaterial, inspired by the Koch snowflake fractal, creates broadband wavefront control for a more even sound field.
Researchers identify unique interannual variability in East China Sea summer precipitation, distinct from Western North Pacific subtropical high. Local cyclonic anomaly plays key role in promoting enhanced precipitation over the ECS.
A research team led by Professor Shushi Peng has estimated global biological nitrogen fixation for natural land ecosystems, revealing substantial biases in widely used Earth System Models. The team found that the models underestimate natural terrestrial nitrogen fixation by up to 18%, with a multi-model mean of ~67.7 Tg N yr-1.
A new study by University of Toronto researchers found that growing awareness of ADHD may lead some young adults to mistakenly believe they have the disorder. However, a short educational session on the nocebo effect reduced the likelihood of mistaken diagnosis.
Researchers developed CellWhisperer, an AI method and software tool that links gene expression with descriptive text across millions of biological samples. It provides a virtual AI-based colleague to support biologists in their research, making biomedical data exploration easier and more exciting.
Researchers found that humans have an evolutionary tendency to bias behavior against rare but mass mortality events, leading to intense dread and avoidance. This response is favored by evolution as it protects familial structures and genetic lineage.
The GBCESC 2025 conference aims to exchange technical knowledge and innovative solutions in green building, civil engineering, and smart city fields. Accepted papers will be published in the conference proceedings.
The American Pediatric Society (APS) has elected 92 new members to join its esteemed community, recognizing child health leaders with extraordinary achievement. The APS Howland Gala will formally recognize the new members during the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) 2026 Meeting in Boston on April 24-27, 2026.
Research finds infants with sensorineural hearing loss lack normal left-hemisphere language specialization. Early auditory stimulation and language exposure can help preserve brain development.
Researchers discover that PFAS can harm ducklings even before they hatch, altering their gene expression and potentially affecting their fat metabolism and immune system. The findings support demands for a blanket EU ban on the substances, which are considered 'forever chemicals' due to their long-term persistence in the environment.
A Baycrest study found that subtle features of speech timing, such as pauses and fillers, are linked to executive function and predict cognitive decline. The research uses artificial intelligence to analyze natural speech patterns for early detection of dementia.
A national quality improvement program led by the American College of Surgeons found that providing structured support to cancer patients can reduce missed radiation appointments by up to 40%. The study, involving over 90,000 cancer patients, identified transportation barriers and illness as top reasons for missed appointments.
Researchers have successfully trapped and cooled a stable molecule, aluminum monofluoride (AlF), using deep ultraviolet light. The AlF molecule has an extremely strong chemical bond, making it chemically inert and easy to produce in the lab.
A doctor warns of critical treatment gaps in eating disorders, highlighting the dangers of ignoring physical warning signs and behavioral indicators. Dr. Jennifer Gaudiani advocates for integrated medical and psychological care to address the urgent need for effective treatment.
Pedro J.J. Alvarez has been awarded the 2026 Benjamin Franklin Medal in Civil Engineering for his groundbreaking research on water quality engineering. His work spans nanotechnology, microbiology, chemistry, and hydrogeology to make water cleaner, safer, and more sustainable.
Astronomers detect a distant galaxy with temperatures of 90 Kelvin, indicating an extreme star factory that could have produced stars at a rate 180 times faster than the Milky Way. This discovery provides insight into how galaxies formed quickly in the early universe.
Researchers found that combining L-BAIBA supplementation with voluntary wheel running exercise enhances musculoskeletal properties in middle-aged male mice. The study showed significant improvements in muscle strength, bone density, and reduced bone marrow fat.
Researchers created a novel alignment method, DIANA, for high-efficiency X-ray optics by combining laser-interferometric tilt/yaw correction with Vernier/moiré-based lateral/rotational alignment. This technique enables precise stacking of X-ray Fresnel zone plates with sub-30-nanometer precision and addresses key challenges in FZP stac...
A study in Arequipa, Peru found that efforts to track dog-related rabies in poorer areas were lacking, despite higher disease prevalence. An active surveillance system improved data collection and analysis, revealing striking differences between risk and surveillance.
Researchers developed a novel topology-aware multiscale feature fusion network to enhance EEG-based motor imagery decoding. The TA-MFF network achieves excellent classification performance, outperforming state-of-the-art methods by leveraging spectral-topological data analysis-processing and inter-spectral recursive attention.
Researchers developed a biocatalytic platform using CYP152 peroxygenases for efficient α-hydroxylation of aromatic carboxylic acids, achieving high enantiomeric excess values and isolated yields above 92%. This green alternative offers a sustainable solution for the cost-effective production of enantiopure hydroxy acids.
Researchers identified mild dilatation of the pancreatic duct as an early sign of pancreatic cancer in high-risk individuals, even without visible mass. This finding may lead to better survival rates if cancers are detected early through more frequent imaging.
The AlphaSync database provides updated predicted protein structures on a regular basis, ensuring scientists can work with the most current information. The database contains 2.6 million predicted protein structures across hundreds of species and is updated using the latest data from UniProt.
Researchers analyzed carotid plaque samples from 75 Chinese and 111 US patients, revealing distinct differences in plaque morphology, size, and composition. The study highlights the importance of understanding population-specific variations to develop personalized treatment approaches for cerebrovascular events.
Maryam Parsa and Giorgio Ascoli's GAINS project aims to incorporate biologically realistic temporal dynamics into scalable neuromorphic platforms. The researchers target enhanced computational performance, improved generalizability, and robustness in neuromorphic systems.
A randomized clinical trial found that self-administered hypnosis significantly reduced hot flash scores and daily interference compared to sham hypnosis. The study suggests that hypnosis delivered through audio files is a clinically significant method for reducing hot flashes in postmenopausal women.
The joint DGIST–ROKNA research team developed an extrapolation-based Doppler resolution enhancement algorithm for frequency modulated continuous wave radars. This technology improves radar system performance on various intelligent unmanned platforms without additional complex computations or hardware.
Researchers at Tel Aviv University discovered a molecular mechanism that plays a key role in ALS and were able to neutralize it through gene therapy. The study found that reducing microRNA-126 levels leads to the formation of toxic aggregates of the TDP-43 protein, causing neuron damage.
A study of 169 patients with porto-sinusoidal vascular disease found that portal vein thrombosis was associated with higher rates of esophageal variceal bleeding, ascites, and antithrombin III deficiency. The study also reported a higher risk of mortality in patients with PVT compared to those without.
A new study reveals that widely cited statistics on global water and food security are based on weak evidence and poorly connected to current data. The findings suggest that irrigation's role in global food and water security is highly ambiguous, ranging from 18% to 50%, and its share of global freshwater withdrawals is uncertain.
This study reveals limited national strategies, weak guideline implementation, and underutilized multidisciplinary collaboration in MASLD care across the MENA region. The insights gathered from regional experts highlight systemic challenges and actionable opportunities for improvement.
Researchers uncover genetic and cellular mechanisms behind seahorse male pregnancy, revealing the role of androgens and unusual immune tolerance strategies. The brood pouch provides a structure similar to a mammalian placenta, supporting embryonic development without typical female hormones.
Scientists have discovered how continents are slowly peeled from beneath the Earth's surface, stripping material that fuels volcanic eruptions over tens of millions of years. This phenomenon, known as a 'mantle wave,' explains why ocean islands contain materials distinctively continental, despite being found in the middle of oceans.
Researchers from the University of Edinburgh have identified a new mechanism of resistance to common antibiotics, targeting a special repair system possessed by certain bacteria. This discovery could aid efforts to combat antimicrobial resistance, one of the world's most urgent health challenges.
A new compound MCH11, a monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor, shows promising effects in reducing alcohol consumption and motivation to drink in mice. The molecule exhibits anxiolytic and antidepressant properties with sex-dependent efficacy, correcting genetic alterations associated with alcohol use disorder.
Biological nanopores have unique ability to control molecular transport but also exhibit complex behavior. Researchers found that electrical charges within the pore influence ion movement and gating occurs when a charge imbalance destabilizes the pore. This study offers way to fine-tune biological nanopores for specific tasks.
A new study estimates AI adoption across the US could add approximately 900,000 tonnes of CO₂ annually, a relatively minor increase compared to nationwide emissions. Researchers stress the importance of integrating energy efficiency and sustainability into AI development and deployment to mitigate this environmental impact.
A recent study published in Nature Neuroscience has made significant breakthroughs in understanding how hormones like estrogen impact brain function, particularly in learning and decision-making. The research found that estrogen boosts dopamine activity, leading to enhanced learning capabilities and a potential connection to neuropsych...
Oceanic islands far from active plate tectonic boundaries contain materials that originate from continents. Researchers propose a new mechanism: 'mantle waves' scraping material from beneath continents, transporting it into the Earth's mantle and feeding volcanic eruptions. This process can occur without mantle plumes.
A new study found that when people can tailor their actions to different individuals in their networks, they become significantly more cooperative, trusting, and fair. This contradicts standard experimental setups of cooperation, which underestimate people's prosocial potential.
A study by Osaka Metropolitan University found that lecanemab treatment does not change short-term waste clearance function in Alzheimer's patients. The glymphatic system, which carries away metabolic waste like Aβ, is already damaged in AD patients, and treatment may not be enough to restore lost function.
A recent landmark study identifies adenosine as the critical mediator of rapid antidepressant action, connecting ketamine, ECT, and hypoxia. The discovery raises questions about the potential interference of caffeine with these treatments, highlighting the need for further research on adenosinergic modulation in depression.
A recent study published in Frontiers in Nutrition found that a vegan diet can halve the carbon footprint of an individual, with reductions of 46% in CO2 emissions and 33% in land use. The study also showed that a plant-based diet delivers nearly all essential nutrients.
A new study found that recreational runners who experience shorter sleep duration and lower sleep quality are nearly twice as likely to sustain an injury, highlighting the importance of prioritizing sleep for injury prevention.
Researchers developed two risk prediction models to estimate the risk of death and illicit drug overdose in patients discharged against medical advice. Multimorbidity, heart disease, cancer, homelessness, and opioid use disorder were strong predictors of death and overdose, respectively.
Researchers have demonstrated a record-breaking 430 terabits per second (Tb/s) optical transmission using a novel approach that triples the capacity of standard-compliant cutoff-shifted optical fibers. The technology offers high throughput with reduced complexity, while utilizing existing optical fiber infrastructure.
Researchers have identified a novel principle in biology that mathematically explains why the growth of organisms slows as nutrients become more abundant. The global constraint principle unifies two classic biological laws and provides a fresh perspective for looking at growth across all forms of life.