Researchers identified NEU1 as a key driver of endothelial dysfunction in acute lung injury. A natural compound called baicalin has been found to bind to and degrade NEU1, reducing inflammation and improving outcomes.
A new review highlights hydrogels as ideal for sweat sensing due to their flexibility, biocompatibility, and ability to detect biomarkers in real-time. The technology has the potential to revolutionize personal health monitoring with painless and continuous tracking of conditions like diabetes and dehydration.
A new study reveals that plant gas emissions are triggered by rapid changes in weather, not just dry conditions. The research shows that vegetation responds immediately to shifts in humidity and temperature, changing the rate of emissions of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) into the air.
A three-year field experiment in China found that no-tillage with total green manure mulching significantly increased maize biomass, grain yield, and photosynthetic capacity by improving soil water content and temperature. This method also optimized root structure and canopy coverage of maize.
A large bundle of stone tools was deliberately buried near a waterhole in the remote outback around 170 years ago. The tools were likely used by Indigenous Australians to facilitate trade and daily life. Archaeologists from Griffith University have uncovered this cache, providing valuable insights into the region's history.
Public health practitioners can now build multi-component, multi-modal interventions using a new five-step process called COMBINE-EBIs. This approach helps merge existing, evidence-based interventions into a single, streamlined program to address multiple, co-occurring health behaviors.
Researchers have discovered a zero-cost solution to reverse desertification by using food waste nanocellulose extracted from pineapple peels. The material cuts water leakage by 90% and triples phosphate retention, offering a more sustainable alternative to expensive hydrogels.
Researchers found that female vampire bats alter their contact calls to match those of familiar companions, a behavior similar to humans adopting regional accents. This phenomenon allows the bats to recognize one another in noisy environments.
This study reveals significant viral-host interactions in colorectal polyps, identifying specific viruses associated with oncogenic and tumor-suppressive transcriptomic profiles. The findings suggest that viral activity contributes to early neoplastic transformation, challenging the traditional view of viruses as mere bystanders.
A team of researchers has developed a detailed open map of emerging technologies, grouping 23,000 plus technologies into a multi-level map. The Cosmos 1.0 framework uses machine learning to analyze Wikipedia pages, books, and patents.
Researchers have identified antimicrobial peptides as a safe alternative to traditional antibiotics for treating oral diseases. These peptides can inhibit bacterial growth, regulate inflammation, and promote tissue repair, making them a game-changer in oral medicine.
A recent study found that over 70% of pregnant women consume alcohol-free or low-alcohol drinks, primarily for safety reasons. However, many feel there is a need for clearer information and support on the suitability of these alternatives during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Researchers proposed a neural array imaging system to overcome limitations of metalenses, achieving high-quality imaging with reduced thickness. The system uses an array of small-aperture metalenses, enabling accurate image reconstruction and task-level visual perception.
Researchers identified Cu(100) grain boundaries as key active sites for efficient CO electroreduction. The discovery provides insights into the synergistic role of crystal planes and grain boundaries in promoting C2+ product formation.
Researchers discovered that cobalt-induced asymmetric electronic distribution breaks the symmetrical electron distribution in transition metal sulfides, resulting in highly efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. The NiCoS cocatalysts exhibit an enhanced H2 production activity of 2702.96 μmol g−1 h−1.
Researchers have designed a new catalyst that exhibits excellent catalytic performance in CO oxidation reactions. The introduction of high-entropy components optimizes the electronic structure, promoting the adsorption of CO and O2 molecules on the catalyst surface.
A major meta-analysis found that nitrous oxide can offer fast-acting depressive symptom relief for adults with major depressive disorder and treatment-resistant depression. The study showed significant improvements in mood within 24 hours, but repeated dosing over several weeks was needed to sustain clinical benefit.
A new national report shows generative AI is being used by UK universities to assess research quality, but widespread scepticism among academics exists. The study highlights the need for national oversight and guidelines to ensure fair and efficient use of AI in research assessment.
Research found that companies with strong corporate social responsibility are more likely to be forgiven by employees for breaches, as they are seen as conscientious and socially responsible. This can help mitigate the negative consequences of psychological contract breach during times of crisis.
The study found significant differences in injury patterns between men and women, with men experiencing more ACL tears and women more frequent meniscal and MCL tears. These findings can help radiologists tailor imaging protocols and risk assessments to optimize patient outcomes.
Researchers developed a new type of gas sensor that can identify different types of air components by recognizing tiny structural differences in common volatile compounds. The sensor, which uses custom-built sugar-based receptors, shows promise for future non-invasive medical diagnostics, environmental monitoring, and quality control.
A 1525 Bible map, printed in the wrong orientation, transformed the biblical narrative and influenced modern border thinking. The study suggests that maps of the Holy Land, rather than early modern territorial divisions, led to the development of political borders.
Australian researchers have discovered a drug combination that can bypass the cellular defenses developed by neuroblastoma tumors, making it more effective against relapsed cases. The combination reduces tumor growth and extends survival time compared to standard treatment alone.
A new study from Cincinnati Children's reveals how Fanconi anemia disrupts energy pathways and affects glucose metabolism, paving the way for targeted dietary interventions to improve health and reduce cancer risk. The research uses isotope tracing metabolomics to track nutrient metabolism in people with FA.
Researchers have found that early-infancy RSV infection significantly increases the risk of developing childhood asthma, especially in those with family history of allergy or asthma. Protecting newborns against RSV could substantially reduce asthma cases later in life.
A new study challenges long-standing climate science paradigms, finding that the Caribbean often experiences drought during intensified summer insolation due to the strengthening and westward expansion of the North Atlantic Subtropical High. This high-pressure system suppresses convection and reduces rainfall across the region.
Researchers at The University of Osaka have developed a new reaction using main-group element gallium to synthesize important building-block molecules. The discovery uses earth-abundant elements, potentially easing reliance on rare-earth metals and reducing environmental costs.
A new study by the University of Leicester reveals that Africa's forests have switched from absorbing to emitting carbon, with approximately 106 billion kilograms lost per year between 2010 and 2017. This alarming shift underscores the urgent need for stronger global action to protect forests.
Researchers at Rutgers University have created plastics that can self-destruct at programmed speeds, offering a solution to the global plastic crisis. The biodegradable plastics are made by mimicking nature's structural tricks, allowing them to break down naturally under everyday conditions without heat or harsh chemicals.
A recent study found that dogs given CBD supplements show below-average levels of aggression over time, with the most aggressive changes observed in male dogs. The study, which used data from almost 50,000 dog owners, also found a link between CBD use and health conditions such as dementia and osteoarthritis.
Researchers found that Large Language Models (LLMs) can replace human effort in low-context, deductive labelling tasks with high accuracy. However, for high-context tasks, LLMs are unreliable due to a lack of deep situational awareness. The study suggests using LLMs for selective samples and providing them with 'few-shot' prompts to in...
The study explores how to nurture and manage collaborative networks to improve community-level outcomes, particularly in food systems, regional economic development, and renewable energy innovation. It focuses on the characteristics of collaborative processes, such as network density, diversity, inclusion, and participation.
The Strategic Partnership between SMU and the Tax Academy of Singapore aims to boost ongoing discourse on global taxation issues through in-depth analyses of major developments. The partnership seeks to equip decision-makers with full background information necessary to make good tax decisions, contributing to the global tax academic c...
The SMU project, led by Professor Zhu Bin, tackles three key problems in embodied AI: unrealistic plans, lack of environmental awareness, and inflexibility. The research aims to create robots that can adapt to changing environments and perform complex tasks such as elder care and healthcare.
Research aims to quantify global pathways of migrant nurses, analyzing factors such as age and social class. The study seeks to understand how 'middle space' recruiters, brokers, and policymakers influence migration decisions.
A team led by Associate Professor He Shengfeng is developing a groundbreaking deepfake detection system, called DeepShield, which promises to have widespread commercial applications. The system aims to make several breakthroughs in the global race to combat realistic fake media, including detectable manipulations and tamper detection.
A new study found that long-term exposure to toxic air can weaken the health benefits of regular exercise. The study analyzed data from over 1.5 million adults and found that people living in high pollution areas had a reduced risk of dying, but not eliminated, despite exercising regularly. Clean air can still enhance health gains, wit...
The UK's Diamond Light Source will host a delegation from the SESAME synchrotron radiation facility in Jordan, furthering an existing collaboration and providing technical equipment for new beamline development. The partnership aims to foster scientific excellence and international cooperation across the Middle East.
A new tool reorders content to downrank posts containing antidemocratic attitudes and partisan animosity, reducing polarization. Users who had such content downranked showed more positive views of the opposing party, with a noticeable impact on their emotional responses.
A recent study by Marco de Martino and colleagues sheds new light on the domestication of cats, suggesting they originated from North African wildcats rather than the Levant. Genetic analysis reveals that true domestic cats only appeared in Europe and southwest Asia several thousand years after the Neolithic.
In a groundbreaking study, macaques were found to synchronize their taps with musical beats in real-time, even when presented with new songs. This ability to perceive and move to rhythm suggests that the roots of beat perception may be more widespread than previously thought.
A new study using an AI-powered browser extension reveals that even small changes in exposure to hostile political content on X (formerly Twitter) can measurably influence feelings toward opposing political parties. The findings provide direct causal evidence of the impact of algorithmically controlled post ranking on a user's social m...
A Stanford Medicine-led study discovers an oral treatment that regenerates joint cartilage in old mice, reversing naturally occurring cartilage loss and preventing arthritis. The treatment targets the cause of osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease affecting millions worldwide.
Researchers found that avian influenza viruses can thrive in the lower respiratory tract and withstand high temperatures, while human flu viruses replicate at higher temperatures. Fever may not be enough to protect against avian flu viruses, which can cause severe illness.
Researchers analyzed nearly a decade of satellite data to quantify seasonal variations in ice velocity globally. Glaciers in temperate regions show substantial seasonal swings driven by local air temperatures, with peak flow occurring earlier in the year.
A new protocol for Treg expansion uses targeted immunotherapy to reduce transplant complications, boosting survival rates while preserving anti-cancer immunity. The protocol, led by Robert Levy, uses TL1A-Ig fusion protein and low-dose IL-2 to stimulate specific receptors on Tregs, promoting a safer environment for stem cell transplants.
A study suggests that prolonged droughts lasting over 85 years contributed to the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization. The civilization, which existed around 5,000-3,500 years ago, was characterized by advanced cities and sophisticated water management systems.
Research on US adults found that most social media users are driven by habit rather than genuine addiction. Frequent social media use is often labeled as an addiction in news articles, influencing user perceptions
Serum markers such as NLR, PLR, ESR, LDH, ALP, creatine kinase-BB, SUA, CRP, and CA 15-3/27.29 have been linked to breast cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutic monitoring. These biomarkers offer affordable, non-invasive, and accessible diagnostic strategies for bridging the diagnostic gap in low-resource settings.
A new study warns of a sharp decline in high blood pressure control in England, with the rates plateauing since 2011 and deteriorating post-pandemic. The study reveals that an estimated five million adults may now be living with undiagnosed hypertension.
Researchers found that FOLFIRINOX improved progression-free and overall survival in patients with advanced biliary tract cancer. The treatment may offer a benefit as a second-line option after first-line chemotherapy failure, but toxicity remains a concern.
Researchers develop a novel integrated data model that merges construction and geospatial information standards to manage bridges' 3D geometry data and maintenance records. This framework enables accurate damage location assessment, repair prioritization, and predictive maintenance, leading to improved infrastructure safety and longevity.
Researchers used a single-molecule platform to watch individual mammalian transcription complexes, revealing the molecular engine's acceleration, pauses, and gear shifts. The study found key regulatory proteins govern Pol II movement, with P-TEFb as a master switch and PAF1C as the main accelerator.
A new review highlights how climate change intensifies the impact of plastic pollution, affecting ecosystems and potentially disproportionately impacting apex predators. The study urges eliminating non-essential single-use plastics, creating international standards for reusable and recyclable plastics.
Researchers at the University of Plymouth have successfully used transcranial ultrasound stimulation (TUS) to change the function of a deep region of the human brain, specifically the nucleus accumbens. This tiny element is triggered by enjoyable experiences and helps us learn behaviours that lead to rewards.
Researchers have developed a new X-ray imaging protocol to capture mouse brain cell connections in precise detail, reaching resolutions of up to 38nm. This technique has the potential to revolutionize the field of neuroscience by enabling scientists to create maps called connectomes of entire brains, first in fruit fly larvae and then ...
Researchers found that elephants can learn to ignore drones within minutes of exposure, opening a new window into their behavior and social interactions. The study's results suggest potential for drones as a cost-effective observation platform in elephant conservation.
Scientists capture unprecedented detail of a large RNA molecule assembling itself into a functional machine, overcoming kinetic traps. The research reveals the dynamic process, including subtle movements that prompt each domain to enter at precisely the right moment.
Researchers developed a reduced order model that accelerates calculations by identifying key features in flow data, enabling faster testing of geometry parameters for efficiency gains. The team plans to make their extensive database and model available online for other research groups.
Over half (54%) of all HIV diagnoses in Europe in 2024 were made too late for optimal treatment, according to new data from ECDC and WHO/Europe. This critical testing failure is severely jeopardizing the 2030 goal of ending AIDS as a public health threat.