Researchers developed an AI-powered framework to optimize urban space use in Beijing, proposing strategies for repurposing vacated areas into farmland, forests, or public facilities. The study demonstrated the framework's predictive power and adaptability, highlighting tensions between policy goals and economic incentives.
A new deep-learning model, AngleNet, significantly improves the retrieval accuracy of atmospheric relative humidity profiles from ground-based microwave radiometers. The model captures complex nonlinear relationships between brightness temperature and humidity profiles, leading to better understanding and forecasting of atmospheric the...
Researchers linked physical fitness to blood biomarkers using AI and machine learning. Aspartate emerged as a key player in predicting activity level and healthy aging. The study mapped dynamic interactions between metabolites and revealed a molecular bridge between muscle-liver health and brain resilience.
A new study by the University of Arizona found that heat exposure and toxic metal exposure can increase signs of kidney injury in agricultural workers. The study suggests that providing mandatory breaks, water, electrolyte replacement, and restrooms nearby can help prevent heat-related illnesses and kidney damage.
A study published in Journal of Internal Medicine found that people with moderate to high levels of albumin in their urine have a higher risk of developing dementia. The researchers discovered an association between albuminuria and increased risk of dementia, independent of kidney function.
A Flinders University study suggests schools can be emotionally unsafe spaces where social hierarchies and exclusion shape student feelings and belonging. The research highlights the role of bullying and undesirable social connections in fostering loneliness among young people.
A new smart tracking system uses barometric sensors and LoRaWAN to measure height and identify materials on multi-story construction sites. The system has been tested in controlled environments and shows promise for improving material tracking and reducing waste and costs.
A model study explores how carbon pricing paired with redistribution can help the energy transition and climate globally, increasing welfare and reducing economic inequality. The research team developed an integrated assessment model to map relationships between economy, income distribution, and climate policy in 179 countries.
Researchers developed a cylindrical air damper to improve the self-stabilization performance of flapping-wing micro-aircraft. The Tumbler FWMAV demonstrated breakthrough stabilization performance, with vertical stabilization duration improved by 5-fold and horizontal offset motion reduced by ±100 mm.
A new study reveals how Lady Godiva's legend continues to inspire protest, art, and popular culture today. The tale of the 11th-century noblewoman has been retold for centuries, from suffragist campaigns to climate protests.
Australian scientists have discovered how T follicular helper cells tailor their behavior to different infections, paving the way for improved vaccine design and targeted therapies. The study sheds light on a molecular 'instruction manual' guiding antibody production and long-term immunity.
A team of scientists developed a multispectral dynamic regulator based on vanadium dioxide (VO2) for tunable control in visible and mid-infrared bands. The device achieves dynamic color-thermal camouflage, mitigating interference from additional heat sources and enhancing performance across diverse environments.
This special issue aims to showcase cutting-edge research on assessing, pricing, and managing cyber risks in AI-driven environments. Scholars worldwide are encouraged to submit and join the conversation on cyber risks in the AI era.
Researchers tested a popular evolutionary theory by comparing maternal length and fetal sex in over 100,000 whales. They found that the fetal sex ratio skews female for longer body size, suggesting that female calves benefit more from heritable fitness than males do. The findings contradict the Trivers-Willard hypothesis.
A study on apple cider vinegar's effectiveness in weight loss was retracted by BMJ Group due to significant methodological flaws, including implausible statistical values and inadequate reporting. The retraction was prompted by concerns raised by statisticians and experts who were unable to replicate the results.
Researchers from Universitas Gadjah Mada develop a breakthrough nanotechnology that converts plastic waste into glowing particles detecting toxic metals in drinking water with high precision and low cost. The innovation is a powerful step toward a circular economy, where waste becomes a resource for public health.
A new study reveals that firearm-related injuries and deaths in New Zealand result in significant financial costs, including NZ$321 million lost years of life and NZ$28.2 million hospital care costs annually.
In the past 5 years, there has been a significant increase in the use of low and alcohol-free drinks among 'risky' UK drinkers to cut down on their alcohol intake. The proportion of those using these alternatives rose from 35% in 2020 to 44% in 2024, particularly among older adults and women.
A University of Hawaii study reveals how gut microbes interact with human genes, shaping disease risk, aging, and future medical treatments. The review highlights the potential for personalized medicine and precision health strategies tailored to each individual's unique microbial and epigenetic makeup.
The PRISM trial will examine the impact of AI on mammogram accuracy and patient experience, with hundreds of thousands of mammograms analyzed. The study aims to understand whether AI enhances cancer detection by radiologists or leads to more false alarms.
A multidisciplinary panel published in the Journal of Pediatrics advocates for accelerated diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolemia, a life-threatening genetic condition. Universal lipid screening is recommended to identify affected children at high risk of heart disease decades earlier than those without the condition.
A new study found that fat distribution appears to influence cancer risk, but the relationship varies by cancer type. The study used Mendelian randomization to investigate the role of adiposity distribution in 12 obesity-related cancers.
A large observational study found a U-shaped association between alcohol consumption and dementia risk, with non-drinkers and heavy drinkers at higher risk. Genetic analyses also showed that increased genetic risk for all three exposure levels was associated with an increased risk of dementia.
Researchers develop biohybrid synthesis systems that combine living cells with advanced materials to produce valuable chemicals from CO2, water, and sunlight. These systems leverage various energy sources and have shown significant progress in recent years.
The global impact of IVF continues to grow, with estimated 20 million IVF births worldwide, increasing the demographic importance of fertility needs. IVF has become a more effective route to parenthood for those previously unable to conceive.
A new study reveals that regular aerobic training reshapes the nerves controlling the heart, with significant differences between the left and right sides. This finding could lead to more targeted and effective treatments for conditions such as irregular heartbeats and chest pain.
The University of California - Riverside is receiving a $2 million grant to investigate how gut microbes interact with their human hosts to influence health. The research aims to create next-generation probiotics that strengthen the gut microbiome, improve vaccine effectiveness, and prevent infections.
A new study analyzing the dietary choices of wild woodrats reveals that individual diets may not be as diverse as previously assumed. The research suggests that the costs of specializing on one food source or diversifying one's diet have a strong impact on an animal's ability to survive and thrive.
A new high-throughput screening approach has enhanced CRISPR genome-editing efficiency by identifying promising CAST variants. The method allows for rapid optimization of these candidates, uncovering mechanistic insights that can inform further engineering and potential clinical use.
Researchers develop a novel biochar-based catalyst that transforms harmful pesticide residues into ammonium nitrogen, a nutrient essential for plant growth. The approach eliminates pesticide residues from soil while boosting lettuce growth, offering a potential tool for sustainable agriculture.
Wonhwa Cho will be honored for his mechanistic elucidation of lipid-protein interactions foundational to lipid-targeted drug discovery. His work has revolutionized lipid research and laid the foundation for new translational research.
A new study warns that field-evolved resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis and RNA interference is undermining the effectiveness of corn targeting rootworms with these biotech controls. The researchers advise using integrated pest management strategies, including crop rotation and planting conventional corn refuges.
Researchers investigate how nanoplastics pass from mothers to their offspring, affecting survival and reproductive capacities in Daphnia magna. They also explore gene expression changes and the impact of bioplastics on the environment.
The book explores the state's stunning landscapes, from the Guadalupe Mountains to the Gulf Coast, highlighting over 50 roads and natural areas. With its comprehensive guide and detailed geologic maps, Roadside Geology of Texas, Third Edition is a must-have for geology enthusiasts and travelers.
Researchers at CU Boulder have developed a new method for creating human rabies vaccines that are stable at high temperatures and can be stored in a dry powder form. This innovation addresses the storage challenges faced by developing countries, where traditional vaccines often require refrigeration or specialized cold storage equipment.
Researchers have made a major breakthrough in understanding how diamond-bearing kimberlites erupt from deep within the Earth's mantle to the surface. By modeling the influence of volatile compounds on magma ascent, they found that diamonds can reach the surface due to rapid ascent preventing them from reverting to graphite.
Erdinc Sezgin receives 2026 Early Independent Career Award for combining chemistry, physics, biology, and computer science to study cellular organization in health and disease. The award recognizes his noteworthy contributions in biophysics research and service during independence.
Cornelis (Cees) Dekker will be honored for his groundbreaking contributions to nanobiology and single-molecule biophysics. The Kazuhiko Kinosita Award recognizes outstanding researchers advancing the field of single-molecule biophysics.
The Improving Pediatric Sepsis Outcomes Collaborative has received the prestigious John M. Eisenberg Award, recognizing outstanding leadership and innovation in reducing pediatric sepsis mortality. The award highlights programs demonstrating impact, innovation, sustainability, replicability, and data-driven success.
Sarah Veatch of the University of Michigan will be honored for foundational research on miscibility phase transitions in membranes and its application to cellular processes. Her work elucidates lipid membrane structure and relates key features to cellular function, making her a leader in this field.
Researchers at uOttawa are developing an AI tool to provide personalized dietary strategies for people living with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The project aims to match specific types of carbohydrates to individual patients' unique gut microbiomes.
Nuria Assa-Munt receives award for tireless efforts in setting high standards for NIH reviews and advancing biophysics research. She is recognized for her leadership in training the next generation of scientists.
Yifan Cheng will be honored at the Biophysical Society's 70th Annual Meeting for his work on TRP channels and its impact on biophysics research. The award recognizes his outstanding achievements in membrane protein studies and promotes excellence in this field.
The project, designed by Juan José Castellón, represents a powerful model of interdisciplinary collaboration between Rice's School of Architecture and Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering. The modular system collects and cleans rainwater through hollow ceramic structural columns and a lightweight canopy membrane.
Elizabeth Hinde and Jorge Alegre-Cebollada will be honored for their groundbreaking work in chromatin dynamics and protein mechanics. They are recognized for their creative application of physical principles to biological systems, revealing how mechanical forces govern protein function and contribute to human disease.
Researchers at UMass Amherst have found that applying nanoscale selenium to rice foliage increases nutritional content, enhances soil microbial diversity, and decreases greenhouse gas emissions by 41%.
Jie Xiao will be recognized for her groundbreaking work on bacterial cell division and transcription, developing novel imaging and analysis techniques. The Biophysical Society's Carolyn Cohen Innovation Award honors innovators who advance biological understanding through novel theory, models, or applications.
A multi-registry study found ocrelizumab superior to other treatments in reducing MS relapse rates. Ocrelizumab outperformed fingolimod, natalizumab, and alemtuzumab in controlling multiple sclerosis relapses.
A wearable device called a-Heal optimizes each stage of the wound healing process using AI and bioelectronics, delivering medication or an electric field for personalized treatment. Initial preclinical results show the device speeds up the healing process by 25% compared to standard care.
A. Joshua Wand will be honored at the Biophysical Society's 70th Annual Meeting in San Francisco for his pioneering work on biomolecular function structure and mechanism. He is recognized for using cutting-edge NMR approaches to answer critical biological questions.
Zhiqiang Lin, Ph.D., receives a $300,000 AHA grant to investigate VGLL4's role in protecting the liver from fatty liver disease. The study aims to slow MASH progression to liver failure, potentially improving quality of life for millions suffering from the illness.
Charles L. Brooks III is being honored for his groundbreaking research on protein folding, free energy methods, and its applications in biophysics. The award recognizes his contributions to advancing the field of computational biophysics.
A $10-million grant from the Weston Family Foundation will fund a project at McGill University to discover new Alzheimer's biomarkers. The ultra-high-sensitivity whole body PET/CT scanner, Panorama GS, will aid in understanding disease progression and developing personalized therapies.
The article explores how the Italian Communist Party shaped scientific inquiry through collective reflection, stressing that science is not neutral. The party led by Enrico Berlinguer formulated the 'austerity policy' to give workers back their centrality in productive processes.
A new study reveals that global warming is accelerating the risk of multi-year droughts leading to extreme water scarcity. The frequency of Day Zero Droughts will increase sharply over the coming decades, affecting 750 million people globally by the end of this century.
The USC team is developing a new drug aimed at a previously unexplored biological target in Alzheimer’s disease, focusing on a trigger of brain inflammation. They have identified an enzyme that predisposes the brain to inflammation and are now working to find a drug that can block it without harmful side effects.
Polar geoengineering proposals, such as aerosol injection and sea walls, may harm fragile ecosystems and divert resources from deep decarbonization efforts. The Frontiers Forum Deep Dive series explores the limitations of these initiatives and their potential to exacerbate climate change.
Researchers found that fish oil supplements were ineffective in preventing colorectal tumors in mice lacking the enzyme ALOX15. The team also discovered that different forms of omega-3 fatty acids, such as EPA and DHA, varied in their ability to inhibit tumor growth.
Prostacyclin has been found to promote fetal membrane repair through the proliferation and migration of amnion mesenchymal cells. This discovery provides new insight into the mechanisms of fetal membrane healing, which could lead to new therapeutic strategies for managing preterm birth and infant mortality.
A large-scale randomized trial will examine whether AI supports radiologists in interpreting mammograms more accurately, reducing unnecessary callbacks and anxiety. The PRISM Trial, led by UCLA, aims to inform future policy decisions and best practices in breast cancer screening.
A team of researchers analyzed Taylor Swift's recorded interviews to study her dialect changes across different eras of her career. They found that she adopted features of the Southern accent when living in Nashville and lowered her voice pitch when moving to New York City, which may have been a strategic move to project authority.
Researchers developed a 3D printable bio-active glass that served as an effective bone replacement material, sustaining bone cell growth longer than regular glass and commercial products. The new bio-glass was made by combining silica particles and calcium ions, which induced bone cell formation.
A new surface modification technology has been developed using a novel polydopamine-based coating, showing great promise for medical patches, wearable sensors, and other applications. The coating demonstrates strong antibacterial and antiviral properties while being safe and non-toxic.
A study by Mireka Caselius found that children who moved abroad as kids develop unique skills such as social adaptability and tolerance for stress, making them highly sought-after employees in the global job market. These young adults often pursue careers with an international dimension, reflecting their adaptable nature.
Researchers have identified undetectable asteroids orbiting Venus that could collide with Earth in the distant future. The asteroids' low eccentricity makes them invisible from ground-based observatories, but simulations suggest they pose a real risk of devastating impacts on large cities.
A recent study revealed ROS-induced oxidative stress accelerates hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) in MYBPC3-deleted hiPSC-CMs. The researchers found that melatonin alleviates HCM by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT/FOXO3a signaling pathways.
A global alliance of microbiology organizations has unveiled a joint strategy to integrate microbial science into climate policy, innovation and public discourse. The strategy aims to recognize microbes as vital allies in the fight against climate change and chart a clear course for microbiology organizations to lead by example.
Researchers used adult stem cells to improve vision in patients with advanced dry age-related macular degeneration. The treatment was safe and showed significant vision gain, particularly in severely affected patients.
Siddharth Bhatia joins CACTUS to drive growth and expansion in institutional and enterprise sales. He brings over two decades of global experience in scaling business relationships and driving data-driven growth strategies.
Dr. Martin Wiener and his colleagues are investigating the perception of time and image memorability using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, electroencephalography, and eye-tracking. The four-year study aims to understand how our brains process visual information and how this affects our memories.
Exposure to lower levels of air pollutants is associated with improved vision in children, suggesting that reducing exposure could slow the progression of myopia. Children who live in areas with cleaner air have better vision, especially younger students.
UC Davis researchers analyze electrical brain activity to understand how the brain prepares to focus attention on specific features, such as color or direction of movement. The study found that the brain's attention first broadens to a general category before narrowing down to the specific feature, taking an average of 240 milliseconds...
The SWiM project aims to develop intelligent and sustainable cooling systems that can reduce energy consumption in large cities by up to 30%. The system will use district heating and cooling technologies, combining expertise from Singapore and Denmark.
The Biophysical Society has named 2026 Society Fellows, including Kenneth J. Breslauer, Susan K. Buchanan, Deborah Leckband, Alexander D. MacKerell, Jr., and Huan-Xiang Zhou, for their groundbreaking research in biophysics.
A UTEP geologist is part of a team mapping the moon using state-of-the-art data and AI. The goal is to create accurate maps for NASA's Artemis missions, which aim to send astronauts to the south pole for the first time.
A study of 1,620 participants aged 6-80 found that motor skills develop rapidly in children up to age 10, with adults reaching peak performance between 20-35 years old. Fine motor skills remain stable into old age, while gross motor and strength decline faster with age.
Researchers at DESY have created a new filter material using a ball mill process that can effectively capture PFAS contaminants. The material, made of covalent organic frameworks, was manufactured using a unique mechanochemical technique without the need for heavy metals.
A study of food delivery couriers in Montreal and Toronto reveals a system characterized by low pay, long hours, and limited job security. The research highlights the role of economically precarious immigrant workers in supporting the industry's rapid growth.
Researchers at FAU have developed a smarter AI framework that can manage complex systems with unequal levels of authority and adapt to imperfect information. The framework, based on reinforcement learning and game theory, reduces unnecessary computation while maintaining system stability and optimal strategy outcomes.
A survey by University of Washington researchers found that participants with a negative view of public charging were less likely to choose an electric vehicle than those with a moderate view. Participants demanded strikingly large concessions, such as a 30% discount or 366 extra miles of range, before choosing an EV.
Researchers developed a bilayer-structured apatite layer that significantly improves the durability of thermal barrier coatings against calcium-magnesium-alumina-silicate (CMAS) corrosion. The layer, composed of an acicular upper layer and a compact lower layer, shows excellent resistance to CMAS wetting and infiltration.
Researchers have identified a new population of hypothalamic neurons, Crabp1 neurons, that play a critical role in regulating energy expenditure. Silencing these neurons leads to reduced energy expenditure and obesity, while activating them enhances locomotor activity and protects against high-fat diet-induced weight gain.
The IPK research team identified a critical genetic mutation that enables late flowering in barley under long-day conditions. This mutation, SNP22, is linked to the PPD-H1 allele and originated in wild barley in the southern Levant region.
Researchers developed AI tools that use machine learning and natural language processing to extract details from doctors' notes. The tools detected a high-risk asthma subtype that makes some children more vulnerable to acute respiratory infections and asthma exacerbation.
Researchers linked Foshan's epidemic to climate extremes, urban growth, and sanitation gaps, highlighting the need for a One Health approach. Long-term health security requires aligning urban planning, climate resilience, and public health measures to prevent future outbreaks.
The Korean Association of External Quality Assessment Service (KAEQAS) has grown to serve over 2,000 institutions since its inception in 1976. The system faces challenges such as voluntary participation, test standardization gaps, and limitations in real-time analytics.
A new study found that combining molecular breast imaging (MBI) and digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) increases invasive cancer detection while moderately increasing recall rates. MBI detected an additional 6.7 cancers per 1,000 screenings in women with dense breasts.
Researchers found that providers know antibiotics are wrong for most diarrhea cases but prescribe them anyway due to patient expectations. Targeted interventions empowering caregivers and public campaigns can slash misuse of antibiotics in India's private sector.
Researchers at RMIT University have created a 3D-printed diamond–titanium device that can harvest energy from flowing liquid and receive wireless power, paving the way for smarter, safer implants. The innovation combines semiconductive diamonds with metallic titanium to create a structure that is both lightweight and electrically active.
The mission will investigate Earth's geocorona, the outermost layer of the atmosphere, to reveal how it evolves under the influence of the Sun and space weather. This research has direct applications for satellites, communications, navigation, and human space exploration.
Yiechang Lin and Kai Sheng will be recognized for their pioneering work in lipid-protein interactions and bacterial ribosome assembly, advancing our understanding of biophysics. They have excelled in their respective studies, publishing prolifically at an early stage of their careers.
Hawa Racine Thiam will be recognized for her groundbreaking work on biophysical immunology and subcellular biophysics. She is being honored with the 2026 Margaret Oakley Dayhoff Award for her trailblazing research, which has the potential to usher biophysical immunology into the future.
Researchers identified two transcription factors, CsNAC17 and CsbHLH62, that enhance tea plant resistance to Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. The study found that these genes activate the CsRPM1 resistance gene, triggering a hypersensitive reaction and heightened defense against the pathogen.
A new study found that different EML4-ALK fusion variants have varying effects on tumor growth and response to targeted drugs. Researchers discovered that the V3 variant drives more aggressive tumors than the V1 variant, while some tumor suppressor genes only slow down V1 tumors.
A new study reveals that US cities maintain a constant level of economic coherence despite technological revolutions, with larger cities being less coherent. Coherence combines variety, workforce balance, and industry diversity, constraining transformations and diversification.
Grade school children learn robotics through performance-based learning, exploring science, tech, engineering, arts, and math. The expanded curriculum will introduce ethical considerations, such as fairness, privacy, and bias in technology.
A research team at HKUST developed a vesicle-based method to study membrane proteins in their native environments. This approach preserves the native lipid environment and overcomes challenges of detergent-based methods, enabling high-resolution structural studies.
A multidisciplinary team led by Natasha Vermaak investigates developing structural materials resistant to high-frequency thermomechanical loads for rotating detonation engines. The project aims to address the lack of established materials solutions for extreme thermomechanical loadings, enabling advancements in propulsion systems.
Scientists have made significant progress in developing iron-based solar fuel systems, which could pave the way for cheaper and more sustainable fuels. The study reveals new mechanisms that enable efficient charge transfer between light-absorbing molecules and acceptor molecules, reducing energy losses and increasing efficiency.
The Cacao of Excellence Programme has selected the 2025 Best 50 cacaos and their producers from 191 samples representing 45 origins. This recognition puts smallholder farmers on the global stage, providing international visibility and opportunities for quality recognition and market access.
Researchers at TU Wien developed a new form of doping called modulation acceptor doping (MAD) that improves conductivity without incorporating foreign atoms. This technology enables faster switching times, lower power consumption, and better performance in quantum chips.
An international team has published a new framework for studying 'Earth engineers' who have fundamentally altered ecosystems globally. The framework distinguishes between engineering behaviors with local and planetary scale effects, offering insights into how humans and other organisms have shaped the planet.
A comprehensive safety assessment framework for liquid hydrogen storage systems in UAVs has been developed, addressing thermal performance and structural integrity challenges. The framework integrates multiple analyses, including thermal insulation, structural analysis, fatigue testing, and impact assessments.
Duminda Wijesekera has received $50,000 in funding from Datalytica to develop operational technology digital twins and optimize camera placement. The project began in August 2025 and will conclude by November 2025.
Researchers found that cells exiting the cell cycle show stronger signs of senescence and are more sensitive to senolytic drugs. DNA content plays a crucial role in how aging cells function and respond to treatment.
The study found that climate change could lead to an 80% loss of whitebark pine habitat across the Rockies and Northwest, impacting wildlife and human-dependent ecosystems. The tree's unique relationship with the Clark's nutcracker bird makes it a crucial food source for squirrels and grizzly bears.
Ken A. Dill will receive the Biophysical Society's 2026 Founders Award for his work on protein folding and statistical mechanical theories. The award recognizes his contributions to the field of biophysics, including his development of energy landscapes that remain a staple in presentations of protein dynamics.
A recent study analyzing data from 2017 to 2019 found that introducing a 75 mph speed limit reduces injury crashes by about 9% and fatal crashes by 35, with significant reductions in severe injuries. The results suggest speed limits are particularly effective at entry and exit points and less frequented roadways.
The Israeli army's use of Islamic religious expressions in Arabic-language messaging aims to resonate with cultural and religious sensibilities. This calculated strategy, analyzed by Dr. Omar Daoudi, employs Quranic citations and sayings to advance broader military objectives, blending cultural familiarity with political intent.
Qiong Ma, Assistant Professor of Physics at Boston College, has been selected as a 2025 Moore Inventor Fellow for her groundbreaking work on twistronic artificial synapses. The fellowship award comes with $675,000 over three years and will support the purchase of new scientific equipment and funding for postdocs and student researchers.
A new study by Universidad Miguel Hernandez de Elche researchers reveals that brain slow waves are guided by neuronal excitability, not anatomy. The discovery uses advanced computational models to analyze local and global brain activity, shedding light on states like deep sleep and anesthesia.
Researchers have developed a new statistical method, CORAL, to analyze millions of species data, improving predictions for rare species and their habitats. This approach enables comprehensive modeling and prediction of biodiversity, providing more accurate information for decision-makers and researchers.
UCLA researchers have identified two key proteins, HuR and CEACAM1, that act as protective switches to prevent damage in damaged livers. By boosting this protection, organs deemed unsuitable for transplantation could be made suitable for use.
A new fast-hyperspectral imaging remote sensing technique enables precise imaging and quantification of nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) and sulfur dioxide (SO₂) emissions from marine vessels. The system achieves accurate plume categorization, outline identification, and detailed observation of trace gas distribution.
Insilico Medicine's founder Alex Zhavoronkov, PhD, is named among 100 global leaders driving the future of artificial intelligence. The company has developed breakthrough solutions for novel target discovery and drug development using generative AI.
Researchers developed an integrated approach to solve the elective surgery assignment, sequencing, and scheduling problem (ESASSP), reducing delays and costs. The study suggests that hospitals can benefit from computationally efficient solutions to minimize operational costs and maximize resource utilization.
The 'Grassland Butterfly Index' shows a significant decline in butterfly populations in Germany from 2016 to 2023, with some species decreasing by up to 50%. This trend is consistent with European-wide declines, highlighting the need for effective conservation measures to protect these important ecosystem indicators.
A Swansea University study found ambulance staff faced intense emotional and operational strain during the Covid-19 pandemic. Despite challenges, staff showed strong resilience and adaptability in handling high-stakes environments.
The Biophysical Society honors Ashley R. Carter with the 2026 PUI Faculty Award for her outstanding contributions to biophysics research and mentorship of undergraduate students. Carter will be recognized at the Society's 70th Annual Meeting in San Francisco, California.
A drone-based first responder (DFR) program is being explored in Northern Virginia, aiming to quickly respond to events and stream video to first responders. The study will conduct technical and cost analysis to support recommendations for establishment of a DFR in the region.
Researchers derive a scaling law to predict mutant emergence in growing cell populations, considering factors like population size and dimensionality. The law also accounts for intermediate mutants with varying fitness, providing insights into evolutionary biology and biomedicine.
A study of nearly 30,000 Chinese children found that air pollution, particularly nitrogen dioxide and fine particles, is a significant risk factor for childhood myopia. Exposure to poor air quality can cause oxidative stress and inflammation of the eye, potentially harming vision.
A University of Portsmouth-led study found female crabs are significantly more sensitive to electromagnetic fields from underwater power cables than males. This could have significant ecological consequences for marine food chains and crab populations if cables are placed in the wrong spots.
Researchers have developed lightweight aerogel beads that can absorb oils and organic solvents from water, as well as nanocellulose foams for wireless telecommunications technologies. These bio-based materials offer a sustainable alternative to fossil-based materials, reducing signal losses and enabling novel future technologies.
Researchers found miR-378 suppresses bone marrow stromal cell osteogenesis and hinders fracture healing in an OVX-induced osteoporosis model. MiR-378 overexpression increased osteoclastogenesis by activating NF-κB signaling pathways, impairing bone formation.
Binghamton University has been listed as one of the best value colleges in the nation by New York Times bestselling author Jeffrey Selingo in his latest book, Dream Schools. The institution excels in accessible admissions, solid career earnings, and student engagement, making it a prime choice for high school seniors.
Researchers developed a new method to improve the accuracy of gene mapping in complex organisms, unlocking secrets of the septoria leaf blotch fungus. The breakthrough could lead to improved control strategies for wheat yield losses across Europe.
A new study by the American College of Lifestyle Medicine found that intentional educational strategies are critical to adopting lifestyle medicine programming. The study highlights the importance of CME courses, professional certification, webinars, and conference participation in facilitating deepening clinicians' knowledge and skills.
Iowa State University becomes the first US research university to adopt JMIR's flat-fee unlimited open access publishing model. This partnership removes administrative costs and supports open science.
A new study reveals how Aurora A ensures smooth dissolution of spindle poles during cell division, allowing the genome to be properly encased in new nuclei. The team identified specific regions and amino acids in NuMA that drive its shift between dynamic and solid states.
Human activities such as agricultural expansion and soil dumping are narrowing Oman's wadis, altering soil chemistry and sediment distribution. This process accelerates erosion during flash floods, creating a "bottleneck effect" that increases floodwater velocity and spreads contaminants downstream.
Rising air temperatures will cause departing aircraft to create more noise pollution around European airports, with the number of people affected potentially increasing to 2,500. The most disturbing effect will be low-frequency noise, which can cause stress and sleep problems.
Despite a US federal government retreat from its net zero target, global climate commitments continue to grow. Corporate net zero targets have matured, with 70% of the largest listed companies having set goals, while US states remain committed to reducing emissions, sustaining domestic and global momentum.
Researchers developed a novel label-free biosensing platform to monitor cellular secretion of monoclonal antibodies in real-time. This approach enables rapid clone selection and cost-effective manufacturing of life-saving immunotherapies.
A study by Universitat Oberta de Catalunya researchers found that gestures and speech rhythms are key to helping children with DLD comprehend oral language. Intonation and head inclination can facilitate understanding of complex meanings, particularly in children with language difficulties.
A genomic analysis of over 1,200 people from across South Africa reveals how colonial-era European, Indigenous Khoe-San peoples, and enslaved people contributed to the modern-day gene pool. European genes were more common in males, while Indigenous genes were more common in females.
A new study has found that Andean glaciers in Peru grew during the Younger Dryas period due to increased snowfall linked to seasonal shifts in the Intertropical Convergence Zone. This challenges previous theories and provides valuable insights into historical climate conditions.
The research team developed an artificial plant device that simulates plant transpiration, collecting and purifying radioactive cesium using sunlight alone. The technology significantly reduces the concentration of cesium in contaminated soil within 20 days.
Researchers identified NBL1 as a key driver of ovarian cancer metastasis through its activation of the Jak/Stat3 pathway. NBL1 expression levels strongly correlated with advanced clinical stage and poor survival outcomes.
A study found that mindfulness meditation training significantly decreased depressive symptoms, Internet Addiction Test scores, and video game cravings in individuals with depression and gaming disorder. Brain imaging revealed a decrease in brain responses to gaming cues and increased activity in the lentiform nucleus.
A study found that BMP9 signaling is crucial for tooth root development, influencing odontoblast differentiation and HERS cell proliferation. The findings reveal a complex regulatory network involving TGF-β and Wnt signaling pathways.
A new study found that plain packaging of vape pods reduces young people's interest in trying them, but does not affect adults' interest. Standardised packaging also failed to deter adults from perceiving vapes as harmful compared to cigarettes.
A groundbreaking study by the Global Association of Applied Behavioural Scientists found a significant gap between professionals' confidence and actual preparedness in workplace decision-making. The research identified 24 specific challenges, including training gaps, experience myths, and seeking help in the wrong places.
A poet's extensive rewrites in Dannie Abse's 1980 autobiography 'A Matter of Life' gave the narrative an emotional storytelling tone, highlighting the human stakes of IVF. The book's commercial success helped promote IVF at a time when the technique was controversial.
A study found that 72% of Illinois' remaining 981,000 acres of wetlands are unprotected under the federal Clean Water Act, despite providing $419 million in residential flood control benefits. The decision also removes protections for wetlands that may better mitigate a storm surge or heavy rain event.
The study found that a specific spinal circuit is involved in both ejaculation and arousal, and integrates sensory inputs to adjust its output based on the animal's internal state. The researchers also discovered that Gal⁺ neurons receive sensory input from the penis and can trigger ejaculation, but their effects are suppressed by brai...
A study found that lactate IV infusion increases brain-rejuvenating hormone BDNF levels in the bloodstream, similar to those after high-intensity exercise. The hormone promotes nerve cell growth and survival. Researchers suggest moderate exercise may be necessary for optimal benefits.
A 2023 MSU graduate's undergraduate research project uncovered a new, 95-million-year-old crocodyliform named Thikarisuchus xenodentes. This tiny creature lived on land, feasting on plants and insects, with unique teeth that shed light on ancient ecosystems and evolutionary patterns.
A recent study by the University of Waterloo found that routine blood samples can provide early warnings for spinal cord injury patient outcomes. The research team used machine learning to analyze hospital data from over 2,600 patients and discovered patterns in common blood measurements that could forecast recovery and injury severity.