Researchers developed hierarchically porous N-doped carbon nanofiber membranes with abundant hierarchical pores, enriched pyrrolic nitrogen. The optimized membrane exhibited excellent catalytic performance and stability in selective hydrogenation of phenol, achieving high conversion and selectivity rates.
Researchers have uncovered the three-dimensional electronic structure of LiV₂O₄, revealing a flat band and electron-like dispersion. The findings suggest strong correlations, Hund's coupling, and frustrated lattice geometry contribute to the heavy fermion state.
Scientists at Seoul National University have developed a framework to manipulate emergent behavior in animal groups and robot swarms. The approach uses physics-informed AI to learn local interaction rules, enabling the control of collective patterns such as rings, clumps, and flocks.
Salk scientists pinpoint gracile nucleus as brain area responsible for differentiating between painful and non-painful touch, with dysfunction leading to chronic pain. Altered neuronal activity in the dorsal column nuclei drives mechanical allodynia, causing the brain to misinterpret innocuous light touch as painful.
Researchers developed a parallel microdevice that combines high-throughput intracellular delivery with automated single-cell image cytometry using AI. The device can deliver gene-silencing RNA and plasmid DNA across multiple cell types, enabling broad utility for cell engineering and personalized therapies.
Understanding Sun's polar magnetic fields and dynamic processes is essential for answering pressing questions in solar physics. The SPO mission aims to overcome past limitations by providing a true polar view.
A new study published in Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism found that weight loss treatments, including medication and surgical procedures, may help lower the risk of obesity-related cancers in people with obesity and type 2 diabetes. The study analyzed data from over 180,000 people and found a significant reduction in cancer incidence ...
A new photonic router has been developed at Tohoku University, enabling the efficient routing of single and entangled photons with high fidelity. The router achieves low loss and high speed, making it compatible with existing telecom fiber networks.
A new study from UC Irvine researchers explores a potential therapy for addressing aging in the eye and preventing diseases like age-related macular degeneration. Injecting polyunsaturated fatty acids into aged mice improved visual function, suggesting a possible way to reverse age-related vision decline.
Editage China's new offering combines human expertise with advanced AI tools to deliver a unique blend of services, addressing the evolving needs of Chinese researchers. The hybrid solution helps researchers navigate the opportunities and blind spots of AI in publishing.
Researchers have uncovered how mosquito-borne viruses invade the brain by exploiting specific proteins on blood-brain barrier cells. The study highlights promising molecular targets for future vaccines and antiviral drugs to prevent severe neurological complications.
A team of researchers captured the motion of spirals of dust around a young star using ALMA observations. The study shows that the winding motion of the spiral pattern is conducive to planet formation, providing new evidence for this process.
Build up Nepal's eco-brick technology reduces CO2 emissions and makes homes safer while cutting construction costs. The company will use the prize to scale up its innovative solution.
A new study reveals how microbes in Chinese riverine wetlands help remove excess nitrogen, a key factor in water quality degradation. Denitrification and anammox processes were found to be crucial for nitrogen removal, with spatial patterns varying across landscapes.
Researchers used IoT technology to track plant health in real-time, discovering that adding biochar to potting mix can significantly improve basil growth. Biochar was found to retain water and nutrients, improve soil health, and lock away carbon for decades, making it a sustainable alternative.
Researchers found that high-pressure processing (HPP) accelerates the formation of anthocyanin–catechin complexes but simultaneously reduces their thermal and light stability. The study reveals that HPP alters structural distributions and binding energies, compromising long-term stability of the complexes.
Women who don't attend their first mammogram screening face a 40% higher long-term risk of dying from breast cancer. Targeted interventions are needed to boost adherence and reduce mortality risk among initial non-attenders.
The new Master in Finance program at INSEAD combines academic excellence, technical rigor, and AI-driven learning to prepare students for the evolving finance sector. Graduates will gain cross-cultural agility, global business acumen, and leadership skills.
A new approach combines environmental DNA and visual surveys to track tropical fish migration patterns. This method improves knowledge of ocean species shifts due to climate change, revealing hidden species and enhancing detection rates for both methods.
Global cancer cases and deaths are projected to increase substantially from 2024 to 2050, with a focus on low- and middle-income countries. The study highlights the need for urgent action and targeted funding to address the growing burden of cancer.
Researchers found shortfin mako sharks possess unique thermoregulation abilities, allowing them to rapidly warm up before diving into cold water and maintain higher body temperatures. This adaptation enables them to stay longer in prey-rich deep waters, giving them a competitive edge as apex predators.
Biochar enhances soil life and locks away carbon for decades, even centuries. The study found that biochar works better in red soils, where its alkaline nature helps fight acidification and teams up with iron to lock in carbon.
Researchers from Monash University have developed Entelli-02, a five-phage cocktail specifically designed to target Enterobacter cloacae complex (ECC) bacteria. The treatment has shown promising results in reducing bacterial loads by over 99% in infected mice.
Researchers mapped physiological differences in individuals with Down syndrome across the lifespan, identifying unique effects of trisomy 21 on childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. The study highlights the need for personalized medicine tailored to different life stages.
Researchers have synthesized four natural products using a novel biomimetic Schenck-ene/Hock/aldol tandem rearrangement reaction. The reaction conditions are mild, and the strategy can be used for molecular backbone editing of natural products.
A new study from Karolinska Institutet reveals that women who skip their first mammogram are more likely to be diagnosed with advanced breast cancer and die from the disease. The study found a 32% decline rate among women who missed their first screening, leading to poorer prognosis and higher mortality rates.
A UCLA study reveals that morning sickness symptoms are part of a natural inflammatory response to biological changes during pregnancy. Women's immune systems produce cytokines to protect both mother and fetus from infection while avoiding harmful substances.
Biomedical engineers at Duke University developed a platform combining automated wet lab techniques and AI to design nanoparticles for drug delivery. The TuNa-AI platform resulted in a 42.9% increase in successful nanoparticle formation compared to standard approaches.
Researchers at Northern Arizona University are developing a breakthrough tool to detect early signs of Alzheimer's disease. The new technology uses microvesicles in the blood to identify biomarkers indicating improved neuroplasticity, which can help track the disease's progression.
A Dartmouth study found that people without pets donate more than cat owners, who in turn give more often and diversely. The researchers analyzed over $70 billion in donations from approximately 63 million donors, suggesting that personality traits may play a role in philanthropic behavior.
A new study reveals the positive perspective of adult children of women cardiothoracic surgeons, highlighting pride, admiration, and personal growth despite limited family time. The study emphasizes the importance of achieving a healthy work-life balance for women in medicine to ensure their children benefit from their inspiration.
Researchers at NYU Tandon School of Engineering have created a solution to the environmental regulations banning toxic heavy metals in infrared detectors. They use colloidal quantum dots to detect infrared light without relying on mercury or other restricted materials. The resulting devices show remarkable performance, responding to in...
New research reveals that menopause may significantly influence how multiple sclerosis first presents in women, with distinct differences in symptom patterns and associated health conditions. The analysis found that postmenopausal women experienced more frequent cardiovascular disease and metabolic disorders.
Duke University researchers discovered that inhibiting an enzyme involved in iron regulation makes cancer cells vulnerable to cell death. By targeting STK17B kinase, they reactivated ferroptosis and increased the effectiveness of conventional therapies against multiple myeloma.
Scientists at OIST use advanced spectroscopy to track the evolution of dark excitons, overcoming the fundamental challenge of accessing these elusive particles. The findings lay the foundation for dark valleytronics as a field, with potential applications in quantum information technologies.
Researchers found that caring for a baby speeds up an adult's reaction time to perceived threats, suggesting infants' appearance and movements influence sensory information differently. This automatic behavior supports babies' safety and learning, with possible evolutionary roots in human development as a slowly developing species.
A new study aims to uncover the link between high blood pressure, Alzheimer's disease, and dementia using a vast repository of blood samples. The project will analyze these samples for biomarkers that diagnose Alzheimer's-related brain changes.
New research links higher intake of ultra-processed foods to more frequent relapses and greater MRI-detected lesion activity in early multiple sclerosis. Researchers found that increased consumption was associated with disrupted gut barrier function, immune activation, and cellular energy production problems.
A pioneering study from George Mason University researcher Raedeh Basiri found that daily mango consumption improves blood glucose control and enhances insulin sensitivity in adults with prediabetes. The high-sugar mango proved more beneficial than a low-sugar granola bar, reducing body fat.
A recent study at UC San Diego Health found that virtual transition of care clinics lower hospital readmissions for high-risk patients by 14.9%. The clinic provides immediate post-hospital care, reducing no-show rates and improving patient outcomes.
A 71-year-old man was diagnosed with advanced colorectal cancer after suffering from multiple unexplained strokes and blood clots. The cancer remained undetected until widespread clot complications appeared, highlighting the need for comprehensive oncologic evaluation in patients with unexplained hypercoagulable states.
A University of Leicester-led study reveals that around one in three hospital infections involve antimicrobial resistance, independently associated with a higher risk of death. The study found patients with resistant infections had a 58% increased risk of mortality compared to those with susceptible infections.
Researchers have discovered a novel tubular structure within the symbiotic bacterium Profftella armatura found in the Asian citrus psyllid, challenging conventional views of bacteria. The discovery may lead to breakthroughs in pest control and the study of life's evolution.
Researchers identified a cellular mechanism that alters the gut microbiome in a way that promotes cancer. Long-chain fatty acids serve as food for certain bacteria, such as Desulfovibrio fairfieldensis, which multiply and displace other microbes.
CCOR-2 is designed to provide high-fidelity coronal imaging and detect Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) closer to the solar disk. This will enable accurate measurements of coronal density and velocity, ultimately improving space weather forecasting capabilities.
A new 3D imaging technique combines intensity diffraction tomography with adaptive optics to track subcellular structures over extended periods. This approach achieves high spatiotemporal resolution and molecular specificity, enabling the study of cellular dynamics.
Researchers found that recalling positive autobiographical memories before a performance enhances valence and arousal, leading to improved performance. This is attributed to increased sympathetic nervous system activity, which regulates involuntary bodily functions.
Elizabeth Roberto's research uses satellite imagery, historical archives, and AI to map how infrastructure decisions reinforce racial and economic divides. Her study spans 50 US cities and introduces new ways to measure spatial features of neighborhoods affecting access to schools and public resources.
Dr. Glein will discuss Enceladus' deep ocean beneath its icy surface, which contains organic molecules and nutrients needed for life. The Saturn moon's ocean erupts into space, forming a towering plume with constant activity, making it a promising place for life.
A new method of 3D printing has been developed to mimic the complex strength and stretchiness found in real tissues like skin or other organs. This allows for more realistic training models for surgery, which could ultimately improve medical outcomes.
Researchers uncover evidence of adzuki bean domestication in East Asia dating back to 9,000 years ago, expanding understanding of early Neolithic agriculture. The discovery reveals regional differences in bean size and utilization, highlighting the role of culinary practices in its domestication.
A new study from the Medical University of South Carolina reveals that shorter storage durations of donor human milk are linked to reduced gastrointestinal complications in premature infants. The findings suggest minimizing milk storage time may help preserve protective properties crucial for preterm gut health.
A serological survey found antibodies against the virus in over 2% of cattle and wildlife samples in southern continental France. The detection highlights the risk of zoonotic transmission and underscores the need for further investigation into explanatory factors.
Researchers at the University of Sydney have developed a new strategy to precisely measure position and momentum simultaneously, sacrificing some global information for finer detail. This breakthrough could enable ultra-precise quantum sensors for navigation, medicine, astronomy, and fundamental physics applications.
A landmark study reveals that a specific event guides the accurate distribution of chromosomes in egg and sperm cells, ensuring unique gene combinations. The research sheds light on fertility issues and potential treatments, with implications for human reproduction.
A systematic review of 23 primary studies found a positive association between racial/ethnic discrimination and psychosis risk. The largest effect sizes were observed in non-clinical settings, suggesting that experiences of racism may play a role in the development of psychosis.
Prior authorization for glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) became near universal, leading to substantial out-of-pocket costs. Out-of-pocket costs for GLP-1RAs rose significantly from 2020 to 2025, affecting many high-cost drugs.
A study by the University of Gothenburg found that girls who are dissatisfied with their bodies receive lower grades in Physical Education. Children who have positive confidence in their physical ability, regardless of gender, tend to perform better. Positive body image is crucial for promoting a lifelong interest in physical activity.
Research team led by Charlotte Förster found that synchronization with the moon has decreased significantly since LED introduction and widespread smartphone use. Menstrual cycles now mostly align only in January when gravitational forces are at their highest.
Researchers have surpassed the Shockley-Queisser efficiency limit in photovoltaic cells by delivering 50-60% power-conversion efficiency at low temperatures. This breakthrough opens up new possibilities for extreme-environment energy harvesting, with potential applications in cryogenic and deep-space power.
A recent study from the University of Georgia found that living in neighborhoods with lower incomes and high crime rates is associated with a 79% higher rate of psychotic disorders. This suggests that environmental factors can play a significant role in shaping an individual's risk for developing these conditions.
A new study proposes a deep learning framework that integrates multiple wavelet bases for recognizing motor imagery EEG signals in spinal cord injury patients. The model achieves high prediction accuracy and demonstrates good stability and individual convergence.
Researchers developed a wavelet-based approach to detect shortwave rail defects, intensifying vibrations between wheels and bridges. The method achieves over 95% detection accuracy, identifying small defects as small as 0.5 mm in amplitude.
A nationwide app called CHAMPS aims to support safer cannabis consumption among young adults who've experienced a psychotic episode. The pilot study found the app to be well-regarded and can be integrated into real clinical environments.
A study by Bielefeld University reveals that common wall lizards behave far more socially in urban areas, maintaining multiple contacts and developing stronger bonds due to the city environment's structure.
Carrie Masiello, Rice University professor, has been elected an American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fellow for her groundbreaking work on global carbon cycling and climate solutions. Her research has led to the development of new tools to measure physical and chemical properties of the Earth.
A study published in Neurology found that preterm infants who received more skin-to-skin contact had stronger brain development in areas related to emotion and stress regulation. The study also linked longer skin-to-skin sessions to improved brain connectivity and lower stress markers.
A study published in PLOS Climate predicts that unchecked climate change could lead to significant economic losses globally, with lower-income and hotter countries facing substantial drops in GDP per capita. By 2100, these countries may face losses of 30-60% above the global average.
Researchers discovered a precise coordination between two proteins, BDNF and MMP-9, to strengthen specific brain connections. This mechanism is essential for learning, memory, and overall brain health.
The study analyzed genetic material of 682 barley accessions and found that barley's genome is a mosaic composed of contributions from five wild barley populations. This suggests that barley does not come from a single origin, but rather has a complex history with multiple introductions of key haplotypes over time.
The study proposes a clear, four-stage sequence showing how chewing and hearing functions were gradually split between jaw and ear. The discoveries of unique jaw joints in fossil specimens reveal multiple independent origins for jaw joint types and expand our understanding of mammalian evolution.
Conventional treatment methods used by municipal wastewater treatment facilities are ineffective at removing common pharmaceuticals like Prozac, fluoxetine, and loratadine from wastewater. These drugs are discharged into lakes, rivers, and streams, posing risks to aquatic organisms.
A new study found that three in five US children enrolled in Medicaid or the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) by age 18. The researchers used a microsimulation model to track childhood insurance coverage over 18 years, estimating cumulative insurance outcomes under policy conditions similar to those between 2015 and 2019.
A recent study found a small-but-significant link between exposure to radiation from medical imaging and blood cancers in children and adolescents. The study concludes that while ionizing radiation is a carcinogen, the benefit-to-risk ratio favors CT imaging of children when justified and technique minimizes adverse effects.
A study found that sea foam from several beaches in North Carolina's coastal region contain higher levels of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) compared to the water below. Researchers detected PFAS concentrations in sea foam reaching tens to thousands of times higher than in regular seawater.
Gordon's pioneering work revealed diffuse plate boundaries and true polar wander, advancing fundamental understanding of tectonic plates. He also developed widely used global plate motion models, including NUVEL and MORVEL.
In a lab study, researchers found that female crickets prioritize reproductive organ development, while males focus on growing bigger bodies and storing energy. This sex difference in resource allocation is linked to mating success, with females allocating more resources to eggs.
Researchers discovered widespread inflammation, immune cell dysfunction, and cellular reprogramming in people at risk for RA. The study identified new biologic targets for prevention and ways to improve treatments.
Researchers created the largest qubit array with 6,100 neutral-atom qubits trapped in a grid by lasers, demonstrating improved accuracy and scalability. The team successfully maintained superposition for over 13 seconds and manipulated individual qubits with high accuracy.
The data release from the HEALthy Brain and Child Development Study offers a detailed look at human brain development in early childhood. The comprehensive data includes information on prenatal health, social and environmental determinants of health, and wearable biosensor data.
Researchers discovered that LRP8, a low-density lipoprotein receptor, is the key protein TBEV uses to infect human cells. In experiments with mice, treatment with a decoy receptor prevented TBEV infection, highlighting the importance of LRP8 in neurological disease.
An earthquake swarm in Santorini was triggered by magma displacement, generating over 28,000 recorded earthquakes. The study reveals the chain of events that led to this seismic activity, including a hydraulic connection between two volcanoes.
A Boston University study suggests that attaching mundane memories to significant emotional events can enhance recall. The research found that the brain uses a sliding scale to decide which memories to preserve, prioritizing those with high-level similarity to emotional events.
A team of international researchers, led by UC Riverside's Scott Pegan, are developing protective antibodies against CCHFV using monoclonal antibody treatments and exploring non-traditional viral targets. The study aims to identify life-saving therapeutics for future nairovirus outbreaks.
A UK study found broad support for regulating advertisements for high-carbon products and services, with citizens' jury and large poll results indicating a strong public mandate. The findings suggest policymakers should consider stricter regulations to address climate change concerns.
Astronomers have made a groundbreaking discovery of a colossal bridge of neutral hydrogen gas linking two dwarf galaxies. The Virgo cluster plays a significant role in this phenomenon.
A new Finnish study reveals that low labor market participation can indicate early stages of dementia, up to ten years before diagnosis. The research found social markers such as long-term unemployment or living alone may signal onsetting dementia.
New Brazilian regulations restrict hormone therapy and research for transgender youth, potentially increasing depression, social isolation, and suicide. Experts question the scientific basis and ethics of these rules, calling for evidence-based care and open discussion.
Horizontal vortex tubes significantly influence tornado genesis and development in typhoon periphery regions. The WRF model simulation shows the role of these tubes in tornado formation, enabling better forecasts for South China.
A new national study found nearly one in four older adults who started off in poor health and lower well-being can fully recover within three years. Strong psychological and emotional wellness, maintaining a healthy body weight, regular physical activity, and social engagement were key factors associated with recovery.
Sylvia Dee, a Rice University climatologist, has been awarded the 2025 Nanne Weber Early Career Award from the American Geophysical Union. Dee's research focuses on paleoclimate and climate dynamics, with an emphasis on understanding how natural variability interacts with human-induced climate change.
Researchers identified a promising treatment for PTSD, chronic pain, and alcohol misuse in rats. The study found that PPL-138 selectively reduced anxiety-like behavior, pain responses, and alcohol consumption in those with trauma-related anxiety.
Researchers used computer modeling and large datasets to understand how COVID-19 was transmitted in one community in South Africa. The study found that population density and household size significantly affected transmission patterns during lockdowns and government restrictions.
Researchers assessed the effectiveness of a single session with 'Amanda,' a ChatGPT-4o-based chatbot, versus a brief journaling task in addressing non-abusive relationship conflict. The study found that both interventions improved participants' specific relationship problems, overall relationships, and well-being.
A major review of international evidence found that racial discrimination contributes to the development of psychosis, with people experiencing discrimination being 77% more likely to develop psychotic symptoms. The study highlights the need for public health action to tackle systemic racism and its impact on mental health disparities.
The University of Texas at Austin has launched a new research consortium, COMPASS, to inform industry partners on options for more sustainable growth of the data center industry. The consortium aims to tackle obstacles and streamline responsible deployment of data centers across Texas.
Scientists have developed a new method to systematically discover genetic boosters for CAR T cells, a type of immune therapy. By knocking out genes that weaken CAR T cell function, researchers found a surprising genetic target: RHOG, which increases therapeutic potential when knocked out with CRISPR technology.
A study has created a detailed temporal map of epigenetic changes in the human brain from six weeks after conception to 108 years of age. This reveals that genes linked to autism and schizophrenia undergo dynamic DNA methylation changes during development, highlighting their role in brain cortex formation.
A new study found no clear clinical evidence that rapamycin can extend healthspan or delay aging in healthy adults, despite promising results in animal studies. The review suggests that off-label use of rapamycin should be approached with caution due to limited evidence and potential side effects.
Leading researchers are advocating for increased diagnostics and treatment of Alzheimer's disease, citing significant advances in research and the availability of new medicines. The European Union has approved two medicines that slow the progression of mild dementia by removing amyloid plaques from the brain.
A new study from the University of Illinois shows that severe flu infection in pregnant mice leads to a breakdown in placental and brain barriers, allowing potentially harmful molecules to accumulate in the fetal brain. Fibrinogen accumulation has also been linked to neuroinflammatory conditions, and researchers found it accumulated in...
University at Buffalo researchers capture high-resolution image of stable, open NMDA receptor, revealing kinked helices that stabilize the pore. The study expands understanding of receptor function and malfunction contributing to neurodegenerative diseases.
Researchers aim to prevent maternal deaths from postpartum hemorrhage with a wearable device that tracks blood loss through cardiovascular features. The device, developed by Christine O'Brien at Washington University, uses light-based sensors and machine-learning algorithms to detect changes in hemoglobin and blood flow.
Researchers identified genetic modifications that can improve the efficacy of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell treatment for multiple myeloma and other cancers. The study used CRISPR screening to pinpoint genes that influenced T cell function and survival in culture and in a preclinical model of multiple myeloma.
A team of researchers led by Dr. Manel Esteller has published a study on the longest-lived person ever recorded, Maria Branyas, who reached 117 years. The analysis reveals a fascinating duality: simultaneous presence of signals of extreme aging and healthy longevity. Despite signs of aging, Branyas had genetic characteristics associate...
Diraq's silicon-based quantum computers have achieved over 99% fidelity in operations involving two qubits, a crucial step towards reaching utility scale. This breakthrough demonstrates that quantum bits can be fabricated using widely used semiconductor processes, making it cost-effective and industry-compatible.
Grid cells in the brain switch between internal maps depending on the situation, contradicting previous theories about their role in navigation. This flexible adaptation enables animals to find their way home without external landmarks.
A dogbane species has evolved to mimic the smell of injured ants to attract flies that feed on the ants and pollinate the flowers. The discovery reveals that floral mimicry is more diverse than previously imagined.
This report explores how cultural narratives about dementia impact healthcare and social programs in the US. It invites readers to imagine new narratives to help people with dementia live good lives while reducing caregiver burdens.
A recent study suggests that teddy bears play a crucial role in shaping our early conception of nature. By analyzing morphometric and colorimetric data, researchers found that traditional teddy bears diverge significantly from their real-world counterparts. This gap may lead to warped or incomplete mental representations of animals and...
A team from the University of Liège has developed equations to estimate the size of large marine reptiles from incomplete fossil skeletons. This allows for a better understanding of the evolution and ecology of these marine predators.
A new study found a correlation between sugary drink consumption and depression symptoms in women, suggesting the influence of the intestinal microbiome. The researchers identified an increased number of Eggerthella bacteria in women with high soft drink intake.
A cross-sectional study found significant variation in price markup across hospitals, with high-markup hospitals exhibiting poorer outcomes. These findings highlight the need for policy efforts to regulate pricing and improve quality of care in these institutions.
A coalition of scientific societies expresses concerns over executive order provisions that may politicize federally funded research. The letter urges Congress to safeguard the independent peer-review system and address inefficiencies in the grantmaking process.
A new study from the University of Surrey and Royal Veterinary College found that over half of participants experienced or witnessed discrimination, with fears of negative repercussions hindering disclosure of identity. Those who were open about their identity reported feeling supported, highlighting the need for institutions to promot...
Researchers found that common waterborne amoebae can ingest and protect human viruses, extending their environmental persistence. The viruses can enter and persist within the amoebae's cells, potentially bypassing water treatment methods.
A new study examines how three sources of ambiguity impact carbon abatement decisions and finds that they can push policy in different directions. The authors' analysis shows that aversion to climate sensitivity, economic damage, and abatement cost ambiguity can lead to varying levels of abatement.
A new USF study reveals that frontline workers, such as cashiers and retail clerks, are more motivated by perks like free meals and social events than traditional wellness benefits. The research found that these programs helped employees feel valued and develop a sense of loyalty to their employers.
A recent study by ESMT Berlin researchers found that radical leadership styles rarely deliver as planned. The 'annealing' mechanism, which involves deliberately disrupting organizational routines, can be effective but only works under specific circumstances.
The latest Global Burden of Disease study reveals a significant increase in cardiovascular disease (CVD) burden worldwide, with CVD causing one in three deaths globally. The report estimates that 79.6% of all CVD deaths are attributable to modifiable risk factors, which has increased globally by 97.4 million since 1990.
A Canadian study found that nearly one-quarter of older adults who struggled with poor well-being regained optimal health within three years by adopting an active and healthy lifestyle, managing chronic conditions, and fostering psychological, emotional, and social wellness. Respondents with baseline psychological and emotional wellnes...
Research by University of California, Riverside physicist Roya Zandi reveals how viruses form highly symmetrical icosahedral structures around their genomes through a process of self-correction, driven by protein elasticity. This study could lead to designing synthetic nanocontainers for medical and biotech uses.
Researchers at CARS create detailed maps of chemical reactivity, discovering regions of unexpected outcomes and reconstructing intricate reaction networks. This new understanding enables control over the formation of different major products from a set of starting materials.
A study reveals that nearly 3 of 4 US children relied on publicly subsidized insurance or experienced uninsurance by age 18. State-level heterogeneity underscores the significance of Medicaid policies in addressing childhood un-insurance.
Researchers developed MCA to address technical difficulties in esophageal atresia repairs; the technique involves prior approximation of esophageal ends followed by endoscopic delivery of magnets for anastomosis creation. Optimal compression force, surface coating, and tissue preparation are critical factors for successful implementation.
Rice scientists developed a method to pattern device functions with submicron precision directly into an ultrathin crystal using focused electron beams. The approach created bright blue-light emitting traces that also conduct electricity, potentially enabling compact on-chip wiring and built-in light sources.
Researchers analyzed over 250,000 CEO posts and 1.6 million user mentions to find that consistency, positivity, and diversity are key factors in achieving social media celebrity status. CEOs who achieve this status are more likely to gain visibility in traditional media, amplifying their reach and influence.
A study by University of Florida researchers found that 93% of new cancer patients are exposed to at least one type of misinformation about cancer treatments. The most common sources were second-hand information from friends, family, social media, and news outlets. The study suggests that clinicians should assume their patients have be...
Researchers have discovered microplastics in the endangered Indus River dolphin, finding fibers and other particles in the GI tracts of all five stranded individuals. The study highlights the urgent need for conservation strategies to address this pollution issue.
Economist Andrea Titton's models show that acting cautiously on climate change is cheaper than taking the gamble of hitting a tipping point. Preparing for climate disasters can disrupt supply chains and cost trillions annually, but investing in green energy now may be more cost-effective.
A new study by researchers at the University of Helsinki compares two commonly used approaches to conservation planning, finding that the flexible approach provides higher habitat protection but with uneven distribution and minimum protection levels not guaranteed. In contrast, the target-based approach ensures all species meet their m...
Researchers found bite-resistant materials in wetsuits can reduce damage from large white and tiger sharks, even from moderate and severe bites. The study suggests these suits can save lives by reducing blood loss and trauma from major lacerations and punctures.
Researchers at Mayo Clinic found that transplanting patients' own stem cells into their veins can help prevent inflammation and vein narrowing in patients with end-stage kidney disease. This could extend the time before dialysis is required, reducing healthcare costs and improving patient outcomes.
A new study reveals that AI voice technology has reached a stage where it can create 'voice clones' that sound just as realistic as human recordings. The study found that both types of AI-generated voices were evaluated as more dominant than human voices and some were also perceived as more trustworthy.
A new study explores why certain parts of reptiles, such as lizard jaws and snake vertebrae, are more likely to be preserved as fossils. The research reveals that physical characteristics like bone density and body size, as well as the environment in which the animals lived and died, are major predictors of fossil completeness.
A binational study found nearly 6 in 10 US adults and 3 in 10 Japanese adults discontinued semaglutide within 12 months of treatment. Patients with established cardiovascular disease and chronic kidney disease had higher discontinuation rates, highlighting the need for alternative treatments.
The CERCat consortium aims to improve the field of catastrophe modeling by uniting academic rigor with practical expertise, driving real-world solutions that enhance disaster resilience. The consortium is prioritizing projects on multihazard fragility curves, wildfire fragility curves, and AI-powered post-disaster damage assessment.
A new study confirms that testing for congenital CMV using the routine dried blood spot (DBS) method is a reliable and effective way to identify newborns at risk for long-term developmental challenges. The test detects over 90% of symptomatic CMV cases, effectively identifying babies in need of early interventions.
Researchers at Stowers Institute for Medical Research have identified the precise location where human chromosomes break and recombine to form Robertsonian chromosomes. The study reveals that repetitive DNA sequences play a central role in genome organization and evolution, explaining how these rearrangements form and remain stable.
New research reveals that zebrafish models can help guide clinical decision-making in real-time for challenging pediatric cancer cases. The study shows that pre-clinical zebrafish models accurately predicted responses to 11 of 12 treatment regimens, providing robust and actionable treatment response data.
The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) has launched an initiative to bring artificial intelligence and robotics training to students across Africa. The programme combines hands-on AI and robotics training for young people in underserved communities, with a focus on reaching girls and other underrepresented groups.
The Heriot-Watt Professional Academy offers over 50 university-credited courses for busy professionals, providing stackable learning and immediate workplace value. The platform's modular approach addresses key skills gaps across multiple sectors, enabling professionals to upskill rapidly in their current roles.
Researchers develop record-breaking bifunctional catalyst reducing precious-metal use while maintaining multi-year durability in real PEMWE cells. The breakthrough enables grid-scale green hydrogen production at affordable costs.
Researchers developed SciGuard, an intelligent safeguard for AI models, to control misuse risks in chemical science. It balances safety and scientific progress by providing accurate information while refusing dangerous outputs.
Researchers from Washington State University suggest a link between bacterial peptidoglycan and the regulation of sleep in mice. The study found that peptidoglycan is present in different locations within the brain and changes with time of day and sleep deprivation.
The loss of Trp53 leads to more aggressive tumor growth and weaker immune responses in ovarian cancer. Researchers developed a mouse model that mimics human HGSC, showing how the disease progresses and evades the immune system.
Researchers at Kumamoto University have developed a flexible solid electrolyte material with exceptional proton conductivity and hydrogen gas barrier properties, making it suitable for low- to mid-temperature fuel cells. The material enables stable operation across a wide temperature range, from -10 °C to 140 °C, and shows promise for ...
Researchers found evidence of spatial scale of 'chemical patchiness' in the upper mantle, caused by mantle plumes, to be less than 10 kilometers. This discovery indicates that the upper mantle is more capable of mixing and homogenizing material than previously thought.
A recent study found that testing for lipoprotein(a), a genetic risk factor for heart disease, is still uncommon in the US despite modest increases over the past decade. The study analyzed 300 million patient records and found that only 0.2% of the population has been tested, with significant regional and racial disparities
The partnership aims to provide cutting-edge professional development to public sector and critical infrastructure leaders across Canada, equipped with strategic skills to outthink and outmaneuver threats. The initiative strengthens Canada's cyber resilience by enhancing national cyber resilience.
A large-scale study in Ohio found measles vaccination coverage to be below the 93% herd immunity threshold, highlighting the need for sustained public health strategies to maintain elimination. The persistent immunity gaps suggest a need for equity-focused approaches.
A growing number of U.S. adults are reporting serious challenges with memory, concentration, and decision-making, especially among younger adults, according to the study. Researchers found that rates of cognitive disability rose from 5.3% in 2013 to 7.4% in 2023, with the largest increase among adults under 40.
Researchers have created a magnetic transistor that can enable smaller, faster, and more energy-efficient circuits. The device uses chromium sulfur bromide as a magnetic semiconductor, allowing for efficient control of electricity flow.
Research at UCLA Health Sciences found that high-markup hospitals charge up to 17 times the true cost of care, resulting in poorer patient outcomes, including higher complication and readmission rates. Patients treated at these hospitals often experience financial toxicity or medical bankruptcy.
Researchers discovered onnamides, a family of compounds from Okinawan marine sponges, showing remarkable potential against Leishmania major. These compounds demonstrate potency and safety exceeding current treatments, offering new approaches to overcome drug resistance.
Professor Lim Chwee Teck, Director of NUS iHealthtech, has been elected an International Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering for his pioneering research in biomedical engineering and wearable technologies. His work on disease diagnosis and therapy has translated into impactful healthcare solutions through start-ups.
A large international study found that arts-based programs can make health messages more memorable and relevant to people's lives, improving health behaviors and cultural relevance of disease prevention programs. The study suggests that arts could be a vital part of the toolkit for promoting health and preventing disease.
Research on polymer fiber reinforced concrete in low vacuum environments reveals improved mechanical properties and enhanced durability due to the high strength of polyethylene fibers. The study's findings suggest leveraging fiber confinement properties for optimal performance.
The 12th Heidelberg Laureate Forum brought together top mathematicians and computer scientists to discuss the impact of AI on various issues. The event featured talks and panels on topics such as machine learning revolution and state of science integrity.
Researchers have discovered that astrocytes can integrate signals from several neurons at once, achieving a new level of spatial and temporal integration. This allows astrocytes to coordinate broader responses and enables new cognitive functions.
A study of individuals with autism, fetal alcohol syndrome, and typical hearing found that cognitive ability significantly impacted successful speech perception in noisy environments. The researchers discovered a highly significant relationship between intellectual ability and multitalker listening challenge scores.
A new poll finds that 38% of people over 50 have had a spouse or other adult at their health care appointment, and 34% have accompanied another person. The vast majority said having someone was helpful, with 92% reporting it made them feel comfortable sharing information and helped them follow through on instructions.
A new study suggests that water, even heavy rainfall, can play a role in or trigger seismic events, improving models of seismic activity. The research also helps identify optimal sites for drilling to tap sources of supercritical geothermal energy.
A study of over 96,000 people reveals that early warning signs of multiple sclerosis appear consistently across ethnic and social groups, years before diagnosis. This finding could aid in early detection and treatment, slowing disease progression and improving quality of life.
Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology have developed new simulation methods using machine learning to understand halide perovskites, a promising material for efficient solar cells. The study provides insights into the structure and behavior of formamidinium lead iodide, helping to address its instability issues.
Researchers identified eight types of fibroblasts, finding shared functions in various diseases and tissues. They suggest that fibroblasts could be universal drug targets due to their involvement in multiple diseases.
A new international study reveals that 5G networks in major urban centers do not always deliver faster connections than 4G, with varying performance levels depending on the operator and location. The study highlights the need for large-scale, forward-looking measurements to guide policy and investment decisions.
Researchers at Linköping University used magnetic cameras to examine blood flow in an artificial heart in real-time, revealing a pulsing pattern similar to that of a healthy heart. The study aims to design the heart to minimize complications such as blood clots and red blood cells breakdown.
A new study by Environmental Working Group found that consuming certain fruits and vegetables can increase pesticide levels in people's bodies. The study suggests that everyday food choices can drive significant pesticide exposure and highlights the need for safer food systems.
Researchers discover two distinct methods for producing psilocybin in mushrooms, one in Psilocybe species and another in fiber cap mushrooms. The finding sheds light on convergent evolution and the unique biochemical strategies employed by fungi to produce the same molecule.
Developed by a joint research team in South Korea, the new broadband photodetector material integrates day-night recognition and distance measurement capabilities. It detects a wider range of wavelengths compared to existing commercial materials and maintains stability under high temperature and humidity conditions.