Researchers from USTC deciphered the temperature-governed processes of lithium-mars gas batteries, finding that temperature regulates a balance between two-electron and four-electron processes. Low temperatures cause interface passivation, while high temperatures stimulate decomposition efficiency through the generation of highly activ...
A collaboration among HKU and Nanjing University detected millisecond pulsations hidden within a gamma-ray burst, revealing the birth of a millisecond magnetar. The findings provide the clearest evidence yet that magnetars can power some of the most luminous explosions in the universe.
Researchers introduce a new theoretical framework that accounts for higher-order spatial harmonics in gradient metasurfaces, enabling precise control over inter-unit coupling. This allows for unprecedented harmonic-selective control in devices, with applications in ultra-dense beamforming and reconfigurable multichannel sensing.
Macrophage lysosomes regulate reactive oxygen and nitrogen species production, with pH influencing the balance between killing microbes and avoiding self-harm. The study provides insights into immune regulation using nanoelectrochemical sensors.
Researchers from USTC synthesize monolayer WS2 lateral homojunctions with tailored defect architectures, enabling controllable direct chemical vapor deposition growth. The structures exhibit distinct field-effect characteristics and demonstrate rail-to-rail operation in logic inverters.
Researchers uncover pierced shells and pigments from Châtelperronian period, indicating a genuine workshop for jewellery manufacture. The findings suggest long-distance trade networks or significant human mobility, shedding new light on cultural variability of the time.
SourceCNRS·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 22, 2025
The new serum amyloid A (SAA) assay demonstrated high reproducibility and broad linear measurement range, suitable for low-grade to high-level inflammatory states. Its strong agreement with established methods supports its adoption in routine diagnostics.
Researchers explore natural enzymatic alternatives to chemical oxidants in wheat-based foods, revealing the catalytic roles of sulfhydryl oxidase, protein disulfide isomerase, and other enzymes. These endogenous enzymes improve gluten cross-linking, elasticity, and sensory qualities.
Researchers develop one-molecule, self-regulated 'bilateral anchoring' for high-performance rigid and flexible PSCs, achieving record efficiencies while extending device lifetime under real-world stress. The innovative design enables commercial viability of squaric acid as a single-component modifier for stable PSCs on any substrate.
Researchers applied epibrassinolide to accelerate berry coloration, increase anthocyanin content, enhance sugar accumulation, and promote softening. The study reveals that plant steroid hormones orchestrate grape ripening through coordinated regulation of secondary metabolism, hormone cross-talk, and cell-wall dynamics.
Researchers have created a new class of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) with complex internal arrangements, expanding their potential for carrying small-molecule drugs, proteins, metal ions, and mRNA. The breakthrough offers flexibility in designing delivery systems for different therapeutic molecules.
A review explores how blood-based metabolomics can provide objective biomarkers for depressive states, suicidal ideation, and treatment responsiveness in depression. Metabolites such as 3-hydroxybutyrate and citrate have shown reproducible associations with depressive severity across multiple clinical cohorts.
A study comparing immunoblot assays and ELISA for detecting anti-F-actin antibodies in autoimmune hepatitis type 1 reveals comparable accuracy, with immunoblotting providing higher specificity. The findings suggest that immunoblot assays could be a reliable alternative to ELISA for diagnostic purposes, but larger studies are needed.
Researchers have uncovered how immune cell metabolism shifts to drive fibrotic processes through TGF-β/SMAD3 and AMPK-PPARγ pathways. Metabolic reprogramming also plays a role in drug resistance, highlighting the need for early diagnosis and personalized treatment.
Researchers discovered that ultrafast magnetization switching proceeds with a speed of about 2000 meters per second, not uniformly throughout the material. A moving boundary propagates through the film, sweeping through the entire layer in roughly 4.5 ps.
A new study published in JAMA Surgery found that parathyroidectomy significantly reduces the risk of developing diabetes by 30% in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. The study analyzed over 3,100 adult patients and tracked their development of diabetes for nearly three years.
New antibody treatments for Alzheimer's disease show promise in slowing progression, but high costs, complex testing, and suboptimal care hinder their potential. Experts call for coordinated global action to reform healthcare systems, public policy, and societal attitudes.
A University of Otago study found that most young people don't follow current sleep guidelines, with only a quarter exercising before bed. The research suggests that these recommendations may not be practical or effective in improving sleep.
A survey of 1091 US music fans found that 6 in 10 have experienced inappropriate sexual behavior at a live gig, with women more than twice as likely to be affected. The most common barriers to reporting incidents were feeling the incident wouldn't be taken seriously or knowing who to report it to.
A new review study reveals that PFAS are entering farmland soils through waste recycling and wastewater reuse, raising concerns for food safety. The study found that biosolids are the primary source of PFAS in agricultural soils, with soybeans showing particularly high burdens.
Researchers have developed a low-cost material that can clean antibiotics out of water, using steel sludge as a valuable resource. The biochar breaks down tetracycline through chemical reactions, removing over 85% in just two hours.
Researchers develop multifunctional aerogels combining thermal insulation, flame retardancy, and mechanical robustness using bio-based nanocellulose. The resulting aerogels exhibit low thermal conductivity, high flame resistance, and impressive strength and flexibility.
The study analyzed 10 federal health surveys and found that most included sexual orientation questions, but only one survey asked about differences of sex development. Standardized measures would help identify disparities and track progress in primary care research and practice.
EPB Quantum℠ adds hybrid computing to its platform, enabling the analysis of trillions of operational data points from EPB's electric system. The new project aims to minimize electrical losses and voltage drops in power grids, enhancing reliability and capacity.
A UC Irvine-led study reveals that indoor surfaces act as massive chemical sponges, absorbing volatile organic compounds for extended periods. Regular ventilation alone may not be sufficient to remove these contaminants, highlighting the importance of physical cleaning activities.
Pharmacy technicians alleviate clinicians' and nurses' workload by handling medication tasks, reducing pain points in medication access work. The study found that technicians improved perceptions of quality of care and patient access, with significant reductions in burden and task time.
A new PET tracer, 64Cu-NOTA-EV-F(ab′2), has been developed for same-day imaging of triple-negative breast and urothelial bladder cancers. The tracer exhibits rapid tumor accumulation and high specificity in nectin-4 positive tumors, enabling accurate non-invasive visualization of this protein.
Interdisciplinary primary care teams in Oregon's Project Nurture and Nurture Oregon model deliver comprehensive substance use disorder care to pregnant individuals. These teams perform medical, behavioral health, and coordination functions, providing social support, advocacy, and quality improvement activities.
Researchers discovered a cobalt-catalyzed anti-Markovnikov hydrosilylation reaction of terminal alkynes with tertiary silanes using a dinuclear cobalt carbonyl complex coordinated by the bidentate phosphine ligand Xantphos. The catalyst achieves excellent β/α selectivity and exhibits good compatibility with functional groups.
A Penn State Health project reframes quality metrics to present patient-oriented outcomes in plain language, improving provider engagement. The initiative resulted in clear and relevant reports, increased motivation among providers, and a stronger sense of impact.
Dr. Brandon M. McElroy, MD, joins Ochsner Novant Health's 65 Plus program in Bellview, bringing nearly a decade of experience in primary care to the community. The program offers customized healthcare, social support, and wellness resources tailored to the unique needs of older adults.
A Cornell University study reveals that warming climate is the primary driver of rangeland degradation, surpassing the impact of herd size. Climate change has a significant effect on rangeland productivity, with even year-to-year variations in weather having a much bigger impact than herd size.
A new study published in Cell found that relying on stand-in reference DNA from similar but different species can significantly distort research findings for vulnerable species. Using the wrong genome can miss up to a third of genetic variations and lead to misleading conservation decisions.
A recent study suggests that a near-collision between two protoplanets of similar masses could have formed Mercury, contradicting the widely accepted theory. The researchers used smoothed particle hydrodynamics to simulate this event and found that it can reproduce Mercury's composition with high precision.
A yeast commonly found in the gut, Candida albicans, can make salmonella infections worse by binding to bacteria and triggering a chain reaction that allows it to invade cells. Removing Candida's ability to create arginine, an amino acid involved in protein synthesis, also reduces salmonella's ability to infect.
The study introduced an Epic electronic health record workflow to auto-order preventive and chronic disease tests for complex older adults. This approach has improved patient engagement, reduced post-visit results communication, and minimized cancellations.
Researchers increased Medicare wellness visit completion from 8.4% to 50.8% in nine months by scheduling combined visits with patients' regular clinicians, leading to lower no-show rates and increased screenings for various health issues.
This study found that combining Medicare wellness visits with problem-based visits increased the completion of annual wellness visits by 50.8% and reduced no-show rates by 11.9%. The combined visits also led to an increase in screenings, tests, and vaccines ordered, including for depression, falls, pain, and cancer screening.
The Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART) statement outlines 12 key reporting items for chatbot health advice studies, providing a checklist and methodological diagram. This guideline supports stakeholders in reporting, understanding, and interpreting the findings of such studies.
Private equity hospitals reduce staffing, leading to increased patient transfers, shortened ICU stays, and higher ED mortality. This results in decreased capacity to deliver care, with reduced salary expenditures per bed day for emergency departments and ICUs.
Researchers at Hebrew SeniorLife discovered a U-shaped relationship between home ambient temperature and self-reported attention difficulty in older adults. Attention was optimal between 20°C and 24°C, with worsening difficulties outside this range.
A USC study found that most unsheltered Angelenos face significant gaps in accessing basic needs such as food, water, and hygiene. The research revealed that less than a quarter of participants had access to a toilet, and over half ate fewer than one meal per day.
A new study by George Mason University found that maintaining dental care habits is associated with better overall health, including more frequent eye and physical exams, healthier habits, and higher ratings of overall well-being. The research also explored the complex relationship between anxiety and dental care-seeking behavior.
A study analyzed antibiotic prescribing patterns in Arkansas Medicaid's patient-centered medical home (PCMH) program. The results showed a decrease in pediatric and adult age group claims, with clinics that prescribed the least antibiotics having lower rates in 2021 compared to previous years.
A Georgia State University researcher has received a $25,000 grant to develop mechanisms for treating obesity and related metabolic dysfunctions. The goal is to identify therapeutic candidates with strong clinical translation capabilities.
A study found that ultrasound-guided IUD insertion is faster than conventional methods, reducing procedure time by an average of seconds. Despite this, pain levels were not significantly different between the two groups.
A study of 4,905 US early-career family physicians found that those with higher educational debt tended to work more hours per week and were more likely to report burnout symptoms. Physicians working over 60 hours a week were nearly three times more likely to experience burnout.
A University of Delaware-led research team has developed a new type of catalyst that enhances conversion of plastic waste into liquid fuels more quickly and with fewer undesired byproducts. The catalyst achieves reaction rates nearly two times faster than those previously reported, producing targeted production of liquid fuels while mi...
A 16-year study found increasing patient complexity and fewer patients seen by family physicians in Alberta, Canada, with notable changes including higher proportions of older adults and those with multiple chronic conditions. This trend has significant implications for primary care access and workforce planning.
A nationwide study found patient death rates increased in emergency departments of U.S. hospitals acquired by private equity firms, with staffing cuts and salary reductions proposed as likely explanations. The researchers also found transfers of patients to other hospitals and shortened stays in intensive care units.
A 'light-touch' EHR referral strategy successfully connected patients with prediabetes to community-based DPPs, with 122 out of 577 referred patients enrolling. The strategy was used by 30% of targeted clinicians and accounted for over half of all referrals.
After ACA, usual source of care increased from 67% to 68%, with gains in low-income rural and urban areas. Insurance barriers decreased, while accessibility and individual preferences improved for low- and middle-income adults.
The Rice WaTER Institute hosted the Water Nexus Conference 2025, bringing together industry, policy, and research experts to discuss integrated approaches for safe and reliable water systems. Key findings include the need for innovative technologies, capital structuring, and operational efficiency to close the growing funding gap in wa...
A pre-visit questionnaire with EHR integration significantly improved family history documentation, with 16.1% of patients having new entries within 30 days. This approach also supported personalized prevention and referrals, including screening recommendations and lifestyle advice.
Researchers at UT Dallas discovered a connection between chronic sickle cell disease pain and the bacteria present in the gastrointestinal tract. By transplanting beneficial bacteria into mice with sickle cell disease, they alleviated chronic pain, highlighting the role of gut microbiomes in driving chronic pain.
A new study published in JAMA Network Open shows that regular phone support after losing weight is crucial for maintaining weight loss. Participants who received monthly phone calls maintained an average of 8% weight loss from their starting weight, with about 60% keeping off at least 5% of their initial weight.
A new study links H. pylori infection to gastric cancer progression through consistent protein markers, including OLFM4 and ENO1, which stratify patients by cancer risk. The findings provide insights into the biology of infection-induced carcinogenesis and offer potential biomarkers for early detection.
Researchers at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital have implicated lipids in the initiation of LC3-associated phagocytosis (LAP), a specialized process for degrading dead cells and microbes. This finding opens new avenues for exploring therapeutic strategies to modulate LAP in diseases such as cancer and autoimmune disorders.
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is a deadly malformation of the lungs and diaphragm that causes underdeveloped lungs, leading to high mortality rates. Researchers discovered increased numbers of inflammatory cells in human lung tissue, both before and after birth, which may influence lung structure development.
A new eyedrop formula has shown promising results in delivering lutein, a protective antioxidant compound, to the retina to support retinal health and potentially slow or prevent damage. The formula uses nanotechnology called cubosomes to deliver drugs and has the potential to transform how we manage age-related macular degeneration.
A new study reveals that states ending emergency SNAP benefits during the pandemic led to increased difficulty affording food and household expenses, especially for households with children. This reduction in funding threatens the health and well-being of millions of families reliant on the program.
A new framework developed by Cranfield University aims to balance AI's benefits with safety and fairness concerns in disaster response. The study shows the framework outperforms human operators and conventional AI systems, providing 39% higher accuracy across various scenarios.
The University of Surrey and National Central University will collaborate on live missions and space hardware, providing practical experience for students. This partnership aims to address the global space industry skills shortage through career professional development and degree programmes.
Researchers have identified distinct genetic adaptations in European cisco populations adapted to fresh, saline, or brackish water, as well as varying spawning times. These findings can inform sustainable management practices and improve our understanding of the impact of environmental factors on roe quality.
A study found that women receiving mental health services had faster reductions in depression over time, emphasizing the potential impact of scalable interventions during this critical period. The research underscores the importance of routine and consistent screening, monitoring, and treatment of perinatal depression and anxiety.
Dr. Daniel Lackland, a global leader in hypertension research, will receive the 2025 Population Research Prize for his population-level research on hypertension and cardiovascular disease. The prize recognizes his efforts to address gaps in cardiovascular disease outcomes, particularly among underserved communities.
Climate change is allowing disease-carrying insects to spread into new areas, resulting in a growing number of West Nile virus infection cases in Europe. The virus can attack the nervous system and brain, causing symptoms like fever, headache, and malaise, with severe consequences for vulnerable individuals.
Dr. Eggener brings extensive expertise in prostate and testicular cancer detection, diagnosis, and treatment to UCLA Health. He aims to improve prostate cancer detection and treatment through research.
A new JCOM study reveals that science journalists act as 'knowledge brokers,' negotiating with their audiences to convey accurate information. The researchers found that public trust in science is not uniformly declining, but rather fragmented and dependent on social, political, and media contexts.
The partnership enables AI-driven design, antibody development, payload-linker synthesis, and clinical development to accelerate ADC drug discovery and development. The collaboration aims to deliver more effective treatment options for cancer patients worldwide by integrating cutting-edge technology and expertise.
A new study from the University of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences suggests that regular mammograms may still offer significant benefits for women in their 80s. The study found that screened women were more likely to have surgery to remove the tumor and had a lower risk of cancer returning and dying compared to unscreened women.
Scientists at Tokyo University of Science used nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to study the hierarchical dynamics of water in crystal nanopores, revealing a new phase called premelting state. This phase exhibits contradictory states and fast rotational motions.
Education researchers at KU identify seven key problems in the field, including reviewer burnout and overgeneralizing. They propose transforming research by considering ethical, equitable, and sociotechnical inquiry and democratizing research through student involvement.
Researchers found that bullying activates social and emotional brain networks, as well as autonomic threat response systems, leading to increased risk of mental and somatic health issues. Viewers with previous bullying experiences show stronger neural responses to bullied individuals, highlighting the long-term effects of bullying.
Researchers at University of Bergen found that adding nanoparticles made from carbon and cobalt to weak vinegar solutions kills several dangerous bacterial species, including Staphylococcus aureus. The treatment is non-toxic to human cells and can remove bacterial infections from wounds without affecting healing.
A study from Boston University School of Medicine found that a wristband cooling device significantly reduced severe hot flash episodes among participants with breast cancer, prostate cancer, and postmenopausal women. The device was shown to reduce severe hot flash episodes by 46% and daily hot flashes by 18%.
Researchers from Japan developed a new statistical method to increase accuracy of flood risk projections across 70% of the Earth's landmass. This approach merges climate scenarios with different socioeconomic pathways, offering policymakers powerful insights for adaptation and preparedness strategies.
The NASA IMAP mission aims to explore the boundary of the heliosphere, where solar material collides with interstellar space. The SwRI-developed CoDICE sensor will measure the distribution and composition of interstellar pickup ions.
The American Heart Association and NFL Foundation collaborated on a program that awarded Super Bowl tickets and $50,000 in school equipment to students who completed the Hands-Only CPR training. This initiative aims to increase awareness of cardiac emergencies and empower young people with lifesaving skills.
The Crohn's & Colitis Foundation has launched GLIDE, an integrated global registry to connect patient data from IBD registries worldwide. This initiative aims to accelerate insights into complex clinical questions, driving improvements in care for those living with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Scientific research indicates that Spain must significantly reduce nitrogen oxide emissions from road traffic and control industrial emissions to lower tropospheric ozone levels before 2030. Implementing measures such as maximizing renewable energy use, promoting electrification of transportation, and implementing emission controls for...
Researchers developed a palm-sized, portable multimaterial printer using electrowetting on dielectric technology to print conductive and insulating liquids. The printer allows for on-site fabrication of origami devices with customizable shapes and functions, enabling site-specific sensor deployment in resource-limited environments.
A new study reveals that dried fish is an overlooked yet vital source of nutrition for millions of people across Africa, particularly for young children and women. The research found that even small portions of dried fish contribute significantly to recommended nutrient intakes for essential minerals like iron and zinc.
RECA Educación, a Colombian non-profit network, has been awarded the Europlanet Prize for Public Engagement 2025. The organization brings science education to schools and communities in Colombia, reaching hundreds of schools across the country.
Researchers create subwavelength dimer-on-film nanocavities to excite magnetic dipole resonance, enabling Lorentz-force-driven second-harmonic generation with high efficiency. The approach breaks conventional design paradigms and offers a new framework for studying magnetic field-related nonlinear optical processes.
A research team developed a pipeline using pre-trained large language models to unify radiology and pathology reports, achieving high accuracy in tumor presence and stability. The system also predicted survival outcomes without additional training, distinguishing high-risk from low-risk groups.
A new international study found that 35% of respondents couldn't define cystitis correctly, highlighting the need for public education on UTIs amid rising antibiotic resistance. Women are significantly more affected by UTIs, but awareness is lower among men and younger adults.
A study from Linköping University reveals that Ukraine's ability to maintain public services during the war can be attributed to the collaboration between citizens and authorities. The researchers highlight the importance of trust within society in creating a robust and credible response to crises like war.
Researchers at TU Wien have created a new type of time crystal through the interaction of particles in a two-dimensional lattice held by laser beams. The emergence of this phenomenon challenges previous thought that quantum fluctuations could only hinder the formation of time crystals.
This study found a significant association between arsenic exposure and MASLD in humans, with higher urinary arsenic levels increasing the risk ofMASLD. The analysis also showed that arsenic exposure persisted across key subgroups, suggesting its contribution to hepatic steatosis even at moderate exposure levels.
In a new study, researchers from Umeå University found that ice at minus ten degrees Celsius releases more iron from common minerals than liquid water at four degrees Celsius. Repeated freeze-thaw cycles increase dissolution, releasing organic compounds and fuelling further chemical reactions.
The brain divides vision between its two hemispheres to enable seamless perception. Researchers at the Picower Institute found that different frequencies of brain waves are encoded and transferred information from one hemisphere to the other before an object crosses the middle of the field of view.
A new type of dialysis filter called Elisio HX is being tested in a clinical trial to determine if it improves survival rates and reduces hospitalizations for patients with kidney failure. The five-year multicentre randomized trial will include up to 4,800 patients across Canada.
Researchers highlight NAD+ supplements as potential key to healthier ageing and disease prevention, but call for larger studies. Early trials report improvements in memory, movement, and metabolism.
The SpIRIT nanosatellite has successfully completed its initial phase, marking a significant achievement for Australia's place in the global space industry. The satellite will now transition to scientific observation, scanning large areas of space using its HERMES X-ray detector to spot cosmic explosions called gamma rays bursts.
According to a study by Vamsi Kanuri, banks that successfully identify fraudsters see increased customer loyalty and retention. Customers who are victimized by fraud lose trust if the bank can't identify the perpetrator, leading to a 40% increase in defection compared to those who were never defrauded. However, when the real culprit is...
A systematic review and meta-analysis found a strong association between alcohol consumption per capita and an increase in suicide mortality rates. The study suggests that targeting alcohol consumption may be a useful strategy for comprehensive national suicide prevention efforts.
Developed by a multidisciplinary team at Politecnico di Milano, the BAMBI device is an effective engineering solution to stop postnatal haemorrhages. The kit includes a rectal probe and saline solution with a patented connector for safe assembly.
Research by Mass General Brigham reveals association between witnessing neighborhood violence and insufficient sleep in adolescents, leading to increased violent behaviors such as carrying a weapon. The study analyzed data from over 40,000 teenagers, finding strong links between sleep loss and exposure to violence.
A research team at the University of Freiburg has discovered a cellular degradation machinery that acts as a switch to regulate plant hormone auxin availability. This mechanism allows plants to dynamically adjust their growth in response to environmental conditions, such as light and soil quality.
Research from the University of Eastern Finland found that perfectionistic tendencies are associated with poorer well-being, particularly in students who lack support from family and friends. Conversely, ambitious students reported high engagement but struggled without adequate support.
Research reveals that young robins reduce their nighttime activity and food intake when exposed to tawny owl calls, leading to slower energy buildup and poorer physical condition. This adaptation helps them balance the risk of predation against the need to replenish energy reserves.
This study investigates the stock performance of SMEs after hybrid securities issuance in the KOSDAQ market. Short-term gains are followed by long-term underperformance, with exchangeable bonds showing the most significant decline. Firm-specific characteristics play a critical role in determining performance outcomes.
A recent analysis reveals a modest decline in new and additional opioid prescriptions for patients with cancer from 2016 to 2020. For patients with metastatic cancer, prescribing remained stable for those reporting any pain but declined steeply for those reporting no pain.
A recent study published in JAMA Network Open found that individuals with severe obesity are less likely to receive recommended cancer screenings. The research analyzed data from over 2 million US adults and discovered a significant reduction in screening rates for certain types of cancer among those with a BMI of 50.0 or greater.
Researchers at MIT developed a technique called SCIGEN that steers generative AI models to create promising quantum materials by following specific design rules. The approach led to the synthesis of two actual materials with exotic magnetic traits.
A McGill University-led study found that access to respite care increases a palliative care patient's probability of dying at home by almost threefold. Timely access to nursing care, hygiene support, and pain-relief services were also significant factors in this finding.
Researchers have discovered a single drug that can stabilize nearly all mutated versions of a human protein, offering a potential solution for rare diseases. The oral medicine tolvaptan restored receptor levels to near-normal in 87% of destabilized mutations.
Researchers at the Fritz Haber Institute have made significant strides in understanding the complex interactions within multi-promoted ammonia synthesis catalysts. The study reveals that promoter phases and structural transformations are crucial for forming an active catalyst configuration.
Researchers have discovered fossilized lime blossoms and bumble bees from 24-million-year-old sediments, showing that ancient bumble bees were key pollinators of linden trees. The findings provide insights into the evolution of flower-pollinator interactions and offer valuable lessons for understanding ecosystems.
Researchers have developed a nonswelling lubricative nanocolloidal hydrogel that resists biodegradation for over six months. This breakthrough provides a blueprint for next-generation hydrogels with long-term structural integrity and biofunctionality.
A portable device using machine learning can detect signs of concussions in real-time, providing a more objective way to assess injuries. The Mizzou Point-of-Care Assessment System combines a force plate, depth camera and interface board to track movement, balance and reaction times.
The partnership aims to develop comprehensive tools for metadata registration, improve user experience, and provide educational resources. Crossref and PKP will work together to enhance the Open Journal System (OJS) platform with features like 'Crossref Manager' plugins and joint community engagement initiatives.
Researchers developed a groundbreaking diagnostic tool called MARLIN to classify acute leukemia with speed and accuracy using DNA methylation patterns and machine learning. The tool demonstrates high accuracy for disease classification in under two hours from the time of biopsy, providing rapid insights into leukemia subtypes.
A new study found no nationwide decline in British insects, but instead detected profound local changes in communities. Climate change and urban development are driving the reshaping of ecosystems.
The Trusted Tap project enables households to monitor their tap water quality using commercially available filters and sending them to Washington University in St. Louis for analysis. This allows households to receive guidance on next steps if contaminants are detected, promoting safe drinking water for all Americans.
Researchers have found that ultraviolet light can quickly inactivate airborne allergens, providing a potential new tool for people with allergies. After just 30 minutes, airborne allergen levels decreased by about 20-25% on average.
The American College of Chest Physicians (CHEST) has been recognized for its successful initiatives promoting cultural humility and community connections. The First 5 Minutes: Cultural Humility training modules equip healthcare providers with tools to foster respect and empathy in patient interactions.
A massive meta-analysis of 25 previous studies found that efforts to reduce partisan animosity are largely ineffective, with superficial interventions improving feelings towards the other party by only 5.3%. The effects are fleeting, disappearing within one week, and even repeated interventions fail to produce lasting results.
Researchers manipulated the endocannabinoid signaling system in prenatal mice, leading to altered gene expression, neural properties, and social interaction deficits. This work suggests that prenatal manipulation of this system may lead to neuropsychiatric conditions, particularly those involving social deficits.
Researchers have found a clear relationship between koala stress and increased risk of disease, including Chlamydia. The study suggests that high KoRV loads may be weakening the immune system, making koalas more susceptible to diseases such as blindness and infertility.
Researchers confirm nickel-rich metallic alloys in diamonds from South Africa's Voorspoed mine, revealing a 'redox-freezing' reaction between oxidized melts and reduced mantle rock. The study provides new insights into mantle dynamics and the formation of kimberlites, ocean island basalts, and volcanic magmas.
JMIR Publications has launched a new 'News & Perspectives' section, providing in-depth analysis on the implications of increased political oversight in US research. The section aims to bring rigor and integrity to digital health news, empowering researchers, policymakers, and health professionals to stay ahead of the curve.
Researchers found that commercial fisheries benefit from natural fluctuations in the ecosystem, but these benefits are mediated by management and human behavior. Diversifying catches across species can provide stability and protect watermen from boom-and-bust cycles.
Rivers are experiencing a more rapid increase in frequency, duration and intensity of heatwaves than air, with periods of abnormally high water temperatures posing a threat to aquatic ecosystems, water quality and America's food supply and energy stability. The study found significant increases observed at 82% of sites, with critical t...
SourcePenn State·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateSep 22, 2025
The University of Houston has received a $1 million grant to study teacher certification pathways and their impact on student outcomes in Texas. The project aims to provide new statewide data, research, and policy analysis to reduce the number of uncertified teachers in Texas classrooms.
Researchers at U-M have established a quantum testbed that links two labs with optical fibers, enabling remote quantum experiments and expanding access to quantum technology development. The testbed allows for the transfer of entangled light over long distances, revolutionizing communication, computing, and scientific discovery.
A new American Heart Association scientific statement highlights the importance of recognizing and treating depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder among heart attack survivors. Psychological distress after a heart attack is common and can affect physical recovery and long-term heart health.
Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) has completed its Center for Accelerating Materials and Processes (CAMP) facility, enabling faster production of high-speed propulsion systems. The new facility will focus on demonstrating more efficient techniques for manufacturing these systems.
Researchers found regions with higher numbers of potentially harmful tick species in Illinois, increasing risk of infection with multiple diseases. The lone star tick is prevalent in southern Illinois, while the black-legged tick dominates northern and central Illinois.
Johns Hopkins researchers used machine learning to analyze electric activity of mini-brains grown in a lab, revealing unique firing patterns associated with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. The study improves accuracy in distinguishing between healthy and unhealthy brain organoids, paving the way for potential diagnostic tests and p...
A study found that virtual care expansion in Ontario did not lead to a significant increase in specialists' practices in rural areas. Despite the widespread availability of virtual care and changes in remuneration, the researchers discovered that specialist physicians did not expand their reach to patients living at great distances.
Researchers found that conifer resin contains a mix of ancient and recent diterpenes, which may aid in combating bark beetles. The team's genetic analysis revealed that some diterpenes originated 300 million years ago, while others developed more recently and independently in different tree species.
Researchers at George Mason University's College of Public Health are studying the impact of early life exposures on child health. They have gathered data from over 30,000 children and will continue to follow a subset of 1,059 families until 2030.
A study by ISGlobal and published in Nature Medicine estimated that over 181,000 heat-related deaths occurred in Europe between 2022 and 2024. Italy experienced the highest number of heat-related deaths, with an estimated 19,038 deaths in 2024.
A new study reveals a way to produce short-chain volatile fatty acids (VFA) at lower cost by adding hydrogen peroxide to sewage, which can then be reclaimed for use in manufacturing and agricultural processes. Light exposure further enhances the efficiency of this process.
Researchers collect snapdragon flowers and leaves to study their genetic diversity, revealing how color genes keep two varieties distinct. In hybrid zones, magenta and yellow snapdragons blend, but bees prefer one over the other, reducing fitness and offspring.