A new method has been developed to generate induced natural killer cells and CAR-engineered NK cells from cord blood-derived hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. This approach increases the induction efficiency of NK cells and lowers the cost of CAR engineering, offering a promising avenue for cancer immunotherapy.
A £1.55m study examines the effect of long-term vaping on respiratory health in 200 healthy smokers and non-smokers. The research aims to provide insight into vaping's biological effects on lung cells, immune cells, and airway microbiome.
Researchers at UChicago study the doublesex supergene in swallowtail butterflies, discovering a single genetic switch that controls wing patterns through cis-regulatory elements. The study sheds light on how butterflies develop complex traits and explores the evolution of supergenes.
Scientists have successfully observed altemagnetic domains in bulk samples of MnTe, a candidate altermagnet, using scanning transmission X-ray microscopy. The study provides experimental evidence for the bulk nature of altermagnetism and establishes X-ray nanoimaging as a powerful method for identifying altermagnetic order.
A simple blood test is being developed to detect acute kidney injury hours faster, allowing for earlier intervention and better management of chronic kidney disease. The test uses patented DNA aptamers to directly investigate structural kidney damage.
The U.S. Latino population has reached a record high of 68 million, with a corresponding increase in the labor force to 35.1 million workers. This represents a 5.5% growth rate for Latinos and a 7.2 times faster growth rate compared to non-Latinos.
A new study found that 2/3 people with chronic pain reach for comfort foods to cope, offering pleasure, distraction, and relief from negative emotions. However, this can lead to weight gain, which worsens pain and increases health risks.
A study by UC Riverside researchers identifies a strong connection between demyelination and seizure activity in multiple sclerosis. The findings suggest targeted treatments could address the root cause of seizures without suppressing overall brain activity.
Researchers at the University of Sydney have developed end-to-end encryption for git services, protecting sensitive code from cybersecurity threats. The encryption aligns seamlessly with existing platforms like Github and Bitbucket, reducing computational resources needed while encrypting only edits.
A new study reveals rising rates of invasive SDSE infections across Australia, particularly among older Australians and those from remote regions. The research highlights disparities in health outcomes between regions and populations, emphasizing the need for improved surveillance and prevention strategies.
A team of researchers at the University of Bath has developed a new technology called HydroHaptics that allows users to interact with soft objects in a meaningful way. The system uses a deformable surface to provide tactile feedback, enabling applications such as wearable tech, gaming, and medical simulation.
The Australian National University (ANU) has developed a technology that can recover untapped critical resources such as copper and lithium from mining waste. The BERST system, inspired by nature, uses nanotechnology to separate and extract high-purity minerals and metals, while turning dirty water into clean water.
A pooled data analysis found tramadol to be ineffective in easing chronic pain, with a small and clinically insignificant effect. The use of tramadol was also associated with an increased risk of serious side effects, including heart disease and certain cancers.
Researchers found that 27% of breast cancer cases have genetic features guiding personalized treatment immediately. The study identified over 8,300 cases suitable for future research, providing insights into prognosis and potential new treatments.
Scientists have developed a high-accuracy blood test to diagnose Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS), with 96% sensitivity and 98% specificity. The test uses EpiSwitch technology to identify unique DNA patterns in patients, offering new hope for diagnosis and treatment.
Researchers found that women who had Caesareans during advanced labor are eight times more likely to develop scars near or within the cervix, increasing the risk of premature births. The study also discovered that scars lower down the womb heal less well than those higher up.
Researchers found a 2% average reduction in energy content after calorie labelling regulations were introduced, primarily due to swapping in lower-calorie items. Chain types with significant reductions included pubs, bars, and inns, as well as restaurants and sports venues.
A systematic review found exercise snacking significantly improves cardiorespiratory fitness in adults, with high compliance rates. However, its impact on muscular endurance and cardiometabolic factors was limited.
Three young scientists received top honors at the 2025 Blavatnik National Awards for Young Scientists, each receiving a $250,000 prize for their innovative work on critical global issues. The awards recognize exceptional scientific achievement and innovation by U.S.-based researchers under 42 years old.
Rice exposed to nanoplastics and cadmium suffered a 16% loss in biomass, but biochar treatment increased biomass by over 80% and restored chlorophyll and protein levels. Biochar formed a physical barrier, trapped pollutants, and enhanced antioxidant activity.
A new study found that historic droughts could become common for Gatún Lake, the main source of water for the Panama Canal locks. The study projects that water levels will decrease and increase evaporation under high-emissions scenarios.
The partnership aims to accelerate the development of treatments for neurological diseases by providing a cutting-edge biorepository for pediatric CNS tissue and biofluids. The repository will house high-quality, well-characterized human tissues and bio fluids, supporting drug discovery efforts and biomarker identification.
Researchers at the University of Arizona are developing a new optical technology that can image deep into biological tissues without invasive procedures. This approach aims to overcome current challenges in skin cancer imaging, allowing for earlier detection, precise evaluation, and real-time monitoring of treatment response.
The 2-day conference focuses on bridging the fields of mitochondrial biology, microbiome research, and extracellular vesicle science to advance translational innovation. Experts will discuss EVs as core messengers in intercellular communication and their potential therapeutic applications.
A Dartmouth study found that national security officials are overwhelmingly overconfident, consistently misjudging the uncertainty of current and future states. Brief training can mitigate this bias, reducing overconfidence and promoting accuracy.
A growing number of patients on GLP-1 receptor agonists may experience altered FDG uptake patterns on oncological PET-CT scans, potentially leading to misdiagnosis. Researchers recommend documenting medication histories to inform interpretation and developing national guidance.
A team of researchers has developed a 'bio-photovoltage soil-microbe battery' that uses sunlight energy to power the breakdown of antibiotic pollutants in the dark. The system, formed by common soil bacteria and iron minerals, captures and releases solar energy to trigger chemical reactions degrading antibiotics.
A recent study found that after the Flint water crisis, US public water systems were less likely to report suspiciously rounded lead levels. The research employed new statistical tools to detect threshold manipulation and reported a significant decrease in such instances.
Researchers developed a faster and cleaner method using flash Joule heating to extract high-purity lithium from spodumene ore. The technique achieved nearly instantaneous lithium extraction with 97% purity and 94% recovery, outperforming traditional methods.
Researchers designed synthetic membrane proteins with enhanced stability using computer programs, revealing the structural basis of how some maintain their shape. The study provides new rules of sequence and atomic arrangements essential for membrane protein function and will help identify genetic mutations contributing to disease.
The Chevron Energy Graduate Fellowships support research advancing low-carbon technologies and reducing emissions, with the 2025-26 cohort addressing pressing energy challenges in fields like storage, carbon capture and resilient infrastructure.
The US has traditionally been an agricultural powerhouse but global dynamics are changing due to political and economic factors. Row crops like corn, soybeans, wheat, and cotton are experiencing stagnant or declining exports, with the trade deficit projected to worsen in coming years.
A team of researchers, including Mehmet Aktas from Kennesaw State University, is studying information diffusion and its impact on communities. They are using a novel mathematical approach called the sheaf Laplacian to analyze group interactions and identify whether messages are supportive, misleading, or contradictory.
Researchers discovered a new enzyme produced by Bacteroides fragilis that activates pain signaling. The enzyme is targeted with nanoparticles to develop treatments for gut pain in inflammatory bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome. The studies aim to restore balance between good and bad bacteria to reduce symptoms.
The SCAI position statement highlights the advantages of intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) in improving safety, efficiency, and patient access for structural heart interventions. ICE offers real-time, high-resolution imaging without general anesthesia, streamlining procedures and reducing complications.
Researchers develop novel technique to efficiently generate and separate hyperbolic polaritons, opening new avenues for ultra-compact optical devices. The two-step excitation method creates pseudo-birefringence, sorting and steering the waves by mode into different directions.
A new study by Penn State researchers reveals that the type of geographic location and individual circumstances can impact a caregiver's health, comfort and happiness. Rural and suburban caregivers tend to have lower well-being compared to urban caregivers, but access to paid help and community support is crucial for higher well-being.
A new study finds that tariffs could increase domestic beer production costs and raise prices for imported beers. The impact would be felt more by multinational firms than small craft breweries, potentially reducing product variety and shifting business strategies.
Scientists have discovered that gray tree frogs prepare for winter by responding to shorter days rather than colder temperatures, allocating energy resources unnecessarily. This 'ecological trap' could affect critical behaviors like breeding cycles and migration patterns in species adapted to seasonal cues.
Scientists from Auburn University have detected hydroxyl gas from interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS, providing insight into the evolution of comets and their chemical composition. The discovery suggests that water activity can occur at large distances from the Sun, challenging current understanding of planetary formation.
Researchers have successfully reduced ozone-damaging nitrous oxide to harmless nitrogen using a new phosphetane-oxygen catalyst, creating a potential solution for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The process can be repeatedly reused, offering grounds for hope in combating climate change.
A new study by Flinders University found that abstention from alcohol is on the rise, particularly among younger cohorts, with Generation Z nearly 20 times more likely to choose not to drink compared to Baby Boomers. The study suggests a clear generational shift, with declining weekly alcohol consumption and changing social norms drivi...
KnowItAll users can now incorporate low-field NMR data analysis into their workflows, while Nanalysis users can integrate KnowItAll's complete suite of NMR analysis tools. The software's NMR database collection contains over 1.28 million spectra for database searching.
Researchers are developing sophisticated formulas to enable AI to interpret massive biological datasets and uncover disease insights. Dr. Xinlei Wang's team is creating AI models that can analyze complex biomedical data using a Bayesian framework, producing clear and interpretable results.
Researchers at Kaunas University of Technology develop a passivation strategy to improve stability and efficiency of fully inorganic perovskite solar cells. The innovation enables the creation of stable 2D/3D heterostructures, achieving record-breaking efficiencies and long-term stability.
A new study by Yale University researchers found that harvesting hydrogen from biomass can provide substantial greenhouse gas mitigation, offering an alternative to fossil fuels. The study suggests that incorporating bio-hydrogen into the market could lead to 1.6-2 times greater emissions reduction compared to scenarios without its use.
Researchers found similarities in timing and structure of turbidite layers in cores from both fault systems, suggesting seismic synchronization between Cascadia and San Andreas faults. The study, led by Chris Goldfinger, suggests that earthquakes on one fault could draw down resources across the country.
A new study has uncovered evidence that Jamestown colonists brought donkeys to North America, rewriting the story of their arrival. The horses and donkeys were likely butchered and eaten during the infamous winter of starvation.
A new study found that miR-145-5p and miRNA-27b-3p interfere with fat cell formation in children with Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome, a rare and fatal premature aging disorder. These microRNAs silence genes required for fat cell growth and function, suggesting they could be a promising therapeutic strategy to restore fat tissue.
Researchers developed a smartphone diary app, WEDiary, to promote positive reflections on daily work and improve work engagement. The app significantly improved employees' vigor and dedication after just 2 weeks of intervention and persisted for 3 weeks post-intervention.
Researchers at Rice University have developed an eco-friendly technology to rapidly capture and destroy toxic PFAS in water, outperforming traditional methods. The new approach uses a layered double hydroxide material that can adsorb PFAS with record-breaking efficiency and be reused multiple times.
Researchers at Virginia Tech have developed an AI-powered system to detect flaws in wire-arc additive manufacturing, a faster approach to producing complex components. The technology enables real-time defect detection and correction, reducing waste and improving quality.
A University of Houston professor has received funding to develop effective treatments for Cryptosporidium infections, which cause severe diarrhea and have no existing cure. The team aims to design drugs that target the parasite's enzyme CDPK1 to minimize systemic exposure and maximize efficacy.
A new University of South Florida study suggests that employees trust gradual changes in leadership behavior over rapid ones. The research found that swift responses to feedback may be viewed as less authentic than slower, more deliberate changes.
Researchers found that Reelin-based therapeutics could help restore the integrity of the gut barrier, reducing inflammation and symptoms of depression. The study suggests a promising new treatment targeting both brain and gut processes.
Researchers found that the addition of new hierarchical layers occurred neither at the start nor end of growth periods, but rather smoothly as firms expanded. Smaller firms tend to add layers soon after growth begins, while larger firms have lower levels of managerial resources at the end of growth periods.
A new national report from the University of Warwick's Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Outcomes (OHCAO) team has revealed that only 13.2% of children who suffer a cardiac arrest outside hospital survive. Children under one year old are at the highest risk, making up 40% of cases in the under 18s.
A University of Sydney-led team has created the largest and most efficient triple-junction perovskite-perovskite-silicon tandem solar cell reported, demonstrating high efficiency and durability. The 16 cm² cell achieved an independently certified steady-state power conversion efficiency of 23.3 percent.
A study of 90 teenage girls found that those who avoided looking at potentially negative feedback during speeches reported the most anxiety three years later. The research challenges prevailing wisdom in the field and suggests that adolescent girls may be more sensitive to social feedback, contributing to the onset of anxiety disorders.
A cross-sectional study of primary care patients found significant disparities in patient-portal message responsiveness by race and ethnicity, insurance type, and preferred language. Slower response times at underserved practice settings contributed to these disparities.
A recent study found that a person's genetic background, rather than a single gene, plays a key role in the development of complex disorders. The research revealed patterns of secondary variants that can modify the impact of primary genetic variants on clinical outcomes.
Research highlights the need for an adaptive ecosystem restoration process that considers key factors to minimize zoonotic disease risks. This process should involve stakeholder engagement and co-creation, targeting environment, animals, and humans.
A cross-sectional study reveals substantial motor difficulties in preschool children that remain under-recognized by parents. The study supports timely referral to clinicians for formal diagnosis using a systematic approach for early identification in preschoolers. The findings highlight the need for structured screening and awareness ...
Researchers developed a new diagnostic metric called State of Mission (SOM) to predict EV battery performance based on both battery data and environmental factors. SOM significantly reduced prediction errors compared to traditional methods.
Paul N. Staats, MD, has been appointed Chair of the University of Maryland School of Medicine's Department of Pathology, overseeing clinical services to multiple hospitals and laboratories. He will drive partnerships and expand outpatient laboratory services.
Paul Boutros, a pioneer in using AI and machine learning to analyze cancer data, is appointed as the new director of the National Cancer Institute-designated cancer center at Sanford Burnham Prebys. The cancer center will leverage computational tools to personalize therapies for cancer patients.
Leading fashion brands and textile manufacturers have joined forces to address the microfiber pollution crisis through a comprehensive study. The project, led by Fashion for Good and Northumbria University, tested 24 fabric types and revealed complex challenges within the textile supply chain, including potential contamination levels.
St. Jude recognized as one of the top 10 pediatric cancer hospitals in US, consistently earning a place among the nation's best for pediatric oncology. The hospital maintains top survival rates for childhood cancers and drives progress in treatment and survivorship.
A study finds that providing wearable devices to participants from a diverse probability sample yields more equitable and accurate health data compared to convenience samples. This approach can help develop AI health tools that work equally well across all populations.
Chris Sneed, a UT Extension consumer economics specialist, received the 2025 Excellence in Extension Award for his outstanding scientific programming, visionary leadership, and positive community impact. His programs address critical needs across various topics, including financial education and workforce development.
The research team's Cord-Approx strategy coordinates drivers to assign different street parking spots using statistical predictions and an optimal matching algorithm. This approach significantly reduces parking search time, with drivers finding a spot in 6.7 minutes on average.
A new study reveals diverse relationships between fish and sea anemones, showing mutual benefits in carrying larval polyps for defense. The findings suggest a previously unseen form of symbiosis, where the anemone benefits from dispersion via the fish.
Researchers at OIST investigate the neural basis of social hierarchy in male mice, identifying brain cells involved in determining dominance. The study found that the 'loser effect' is attributed to activity of certain brain cells, called cholinergic interneurons, and has implications for understanding human social behaviors.
The American College of Cardiology has selected three outstanding abstract presentations as Abstract Award winners. The conference brings together leading experts to examine emerging trends and evidence-based strategies in heart disease prevention and management.
A study by UMass Amherst researchers found that nearly a quarter of MA drivers run through the red light at pedestrian hybrid beacons. Drivers also often stop too soon or fail to slow down during flashing yellow phases, causing confusion and potential safety issues.
Lauren Stadler, associate professor of civil and environmental engineering at Rice University, has been awarded a $100,000 research prize to develop real-time biosensors that can detect pathogens, health biomarkers, and chemicals in wastewater. Her goal is to create a decentralized, continuous monitoring system that enables near-instan...
Engineers have developed a new class of nontoxic, biodegradable solid lubricants to replace existing toxic lubricants in modern farming equipment. The new lubricant reduces friction and prevents seed jamming, outperforming commercial talc and microplastic lubricants.
The review study found that digital tools encourage multiple identities, language mixing, and support for minority languages. This allows language learners to experiment with 'hybrid' identities, combining different languages fluently.
The American College of Cardiology has launched a new education program to educate clinicians on the latest advances in heart failure management and treatment. The program aims to improve outcomes among patients with heart failure by providing education on tailored treatments for different subtypes of HF.
New research from Washington University School of Medicine identifies a key step in rotavirus infection and shows that disabling this process can prevent infection. The discovery opens up new avenues for therapeutic intervention, potentially treating not only rotavirus but also other pathogens with similar infection mechanisms.
Researchers found that composite metal foam can withstand repeated heavy loads even at temperatures of 400 and 600 degrees Celsius. The material's high strength-to-weight ratio makes it suitable for applications such as aircraft wings, vehicle armor, and nuclear power technologies.
Marmar Moussa's project aims to bridge the gap between single-cell technologies and spatial tissue analysis, creating a more complete picture of disease development. The new algorithms will enable scientists to study tumor progression, extracellular matrix remodeling, and other dynamic processes in cancer and beyond.
A new mathematical model helps understand how the immune system shapes cancer development, with implications for immunotherapies and cancer vaccines. The research identifies specific repetitive DNA elements that mimic viral patterns, potentially serving as a general defense against infections.
A new study from Lund University maps the hidden highways of the sky, revealing how environmental factors and species interaction affect animal distribution in the aerial habitat. The research highlights the importance of understanding the air as a dynamic environment that requires adaptation to preserve flying animals.
Dr. Quentin Sanders and his team are developing customized prosthetic limbs for active children with lower extremity amputation through 'Fused Filament Fabrication'. Their research aims to identify factors influencing child participation in physical activity and predict demands on prostheses.
A new compound, CAQK, has been found to have therapeutic activity in brain injuries, reducing inflammation and cell death, and improving functional recovery. The peptide targets injured areas of the brain and is a potential non-invasive treatment for traumatic brain injury.
Researchers use microchips with human tissue to study brain damage caused by sepsis and neurodegenerative diseases, finding that the blood-brain barrier breaks down under stress. The technology also reveals how pericytes support the barrier and may lead to new treatments for preserving or introducing these cells.
Researchers analyzed ancient teeth from 71 people in modern Syria to reconstruct mobility patterns of Neolithic farming villagers. They found that most people stayed local, but women were more likely to move between communities, suggesting complex social dynamics.
A study by the American College of Cardiology reveals that heart disease mortality is on the rise in California, with low-income communities bearing a disproportionate burden. The study found significant disparities in cardiovascular disease burden across counties, with high rates of hypertension, obesity, and diabetes associated with ...
Researchers found high lead concentrations in humans, wild animals, and fish in a remote Peruvian Amazon community. The main sources of contamination were river water used for drinking and cooking, as well as lead ammunition used in subsistence hunting.
Researchers used 3D modeling, field experiments to confirm how Rapa Nui people moved iconic moai statues. The team found that the statues were likely walked in a zig-zag motion along carefully designed roads using rope, with a physics-backed explanation.
A recent study from Edith Cowan University found no evidence that calcium monotherapy increases the long-term risk of dementia in older women. The five-year double-blind, placebo-controlled randomised clinical trial on calcium supplements to prevent fracture provided accurate data on dosage and duration, strengthening the results.
A new study found that snow leopards have very low genetic diversity, making them vulnerable to extinction. The research suggests that the snow leopard's low genetic diversity is due to its persistently small population size over time.
Researchers identified five distinct sleep-biopsychosocial profiles, each associated with a unique pattern of brain connectivity. The study revealed that different aspects of sleep are related but can also be separable domains influencing biopsychosocial factors.
A new three-year agreement between the Pacific Marine Science Alliance Society and MEOPAR aims to strengthen national ocean research collaboration across Canada's coasts. The partnership will focus on addressing key challenges such as climate resilience, marine hazard prediction, and sustainable resource use.
A new study has uncovered 42 genetic locations associated with hypertrophy of the left ventricle, a major risk factor for sudden death. The research, conducted using three-dimensional MRI images and genome-wide analysis, could lead to earlier identification of individuals at greater risk.
A University of Kansas program called Resilience Alliance has been found effective in reducing secondary traumatic stress and improving resilience among child care workers. The 12-week remote intervention helped lower stress levels and boost resilience, leading to better family outcomes.
A new study found that children's dietary diversity increases up to 80 kilometers from protected conservation areas in Cambodia and Myanmar, before declining at greater distances. The researchers also found that Indigenous populations had a higher likelihood of eating vitamin A-rich fruits and vegetables around this distance.
A new method, pioneered by University of Sydney student Carra Williams, uses neutron computed tomography to identify well-preserved pockets of coral skeleton that can reveal precise timelines of sea-level and climate shifts. The technique has the potential to transform how scientists reconstruct ancient climates.
Researchers at MIT have developed a 3D-printable aluminum alloy that is five times stronger than traditionally manufactured versions. This breakthrough could lead to lighter and more efficient aircraft parts, such as fan blades in jet engines, reducing energy consumption and costs.
Scientists at MIT developed a method to predict how plasma in a tokamak will behave during rampdown, achieving high accuracy with limited data. This new model could significantly improve the safety and reliability of future fusion power plants.
A UVA researcher has created a new way to deliver sustained medical treatments using a polymer-based system that assembles itself inside the body. The technology uses hierarchical assembly to create precise, stable structures that hold and release multiple vaccine components over time.
Florida International University researchers have developed a defensive system called SHIELD that can detect and neutralize cyberattacks on drones in real time. The system allows the drone to finish its mission while providing robust recovery mechanisms, making it crucial for securing commercial drone use across industries.
A groundbreaking study by Florida Atlantic University researchers found that working with service dogs can slow cellular aging in female veterans. The study, which involved female veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder, revealed promising biological benefits associated with service dog training.
A 'genomic-first' approach can identify rare genetic disorders earlier and more frequently than standard genetic testing driven by clinical symptoms. The study found that a majority of participants with associated genetic variants did not have matching diagnoses in their electronic health records.
A UBC study found that young adults identifying as 2SLGBTQIA+ receive less affirming and inclusive sexual health education than their peers. Despite this, they demonstrate higher levels of sexual health literacy. The research highlights a gap in educational content and a wider public health issue.
A new study co-authored by Simon Fraser University researchers found that river widening can worsen flood impacts. River widening caused bottlenecks in the Meuse River, increasing water velocity and erosion potential. This led to devastating infrastructure damage and overflow above riverbanks.
Researchers developed ECODATA, an open-source tool for exploring animal movements in the wild by creating animations that help ecologists study animal movement, climate change and conservation efforts. The software combines direct wildlife location observations with complex remote sensing data to create customizable maps.
The partnership supports teacher candidates, pre-internship/field hours students, and in-service classroom teachers through collaborative inquiry, clinical practices, and partner schools.
Researchers at Wuzhou University and Guangzhou University in China explored gemstone polishing waste as a possible additive in cement. Their study found that the waste significantly enhances thermal conductivity up to 159% and reduces electrical resistivity by up to 94% in cement, revealing an unexpected potential for 'smart' materials.
A UBC study reveals that even modest increases in river flows can dramatically raise flood frequency, with major implications for infrastructure and community safety. The researchers call for a shift in flood management, focusing on tracking how often floods occur, rather than just their size.
A pilot study found that a prehabilitation program combining physical therapy, nutrition, and mindset support improved postoperative outcomes in older adults. Participants showed increased walking speeds and better physical function scores after surgery.
Professor Sakaguchi's Nobel Prize win recognizes his groundbreaking research on regulatory T cells, crucial for preventing excessive inflammation and autoimmune reactions. His work aims to develop new treatments for autoimmune diseases, allergies, cancer, and other conditions.
Gabrielle Tayac at George Mason University has received funding to support community engagement projects focusing on Indigenous America 250 programs. The project aims to develop interpretive educational products and provide site interpretation for optimal interpretation.
Scientists discovered that leafcutter ants with large loads perform fewer antennae taps per step, limiting their ability to perceive the trail. By reducing the load, they increase antennae taps, highlighting the impact of oversized loads on trail navigation.
Researchers use AI, omics, and systems biology to design targeted drugs for cardiovascular disease pathways. The tools could transform heart drug development and save lives, but global health policy leadership is urgently needed.
A team of Japanese researchers has uncovered the deformation processes that give Kanazawa gold leaf its remarkable thinness and brilliance. The study used electron microscopy to reveal the activation of a rare crystal slip system, providing insights into the traditional crafting technique.
Researchers have developed an AI model that creates a detailed map of the mouse brain featuring 1,300 regions/subregions. The CellTransformer model uses spatial transcriptomics data to identify previously uncharted subregions of the brain, opening new avenues for neuroscience exploration.
Researchers at City of Hope have identified a gene called SMOC1 that converts insulin-producing cells into those that increase blood sugar, shedding light on the progression of type 2 diabetes. This discovery offers new therapeutic targets and potential treatments for T2D.
Researchers at Columbia University have developed a way to create powerful frequency combs on a single chip, allowing for dozens of parallel data streams. This breakthrough enables compact and cost-effective solutions for data centers, portable spectrometers, and other applications.
Scientists have developed a DNA nanospring to measure the force of protein motors like KIF1A, which can lead to improved diagnosis and treatment of diseases. The technique uses fluorescent imaging to detect the stretching of the DNA nanospring, allowing researchers to accurately measure the motor's power.
A recent study found that 97% of scientists agree chemicals can impact wildlife behavior, yet only 30% of industry respondents support behavioral tests in chemical safety assessments. The researchers advocate for consistent testing methods and better cooperation between sectors to address the risks.
The 'Envisioning Futures' report shines a spotlight on the journeys, achievements, and challenges faced by women research leaders in Japan, offering a roadmap for institutional change. The report highlights the importance of inclusion, resilience, and collective action to build a research ecosystem where all voices are heard.
Johns Hopkins researchers develop SafeTraffic Copilot, an AI-based tool that identifies risk factors contributing to car crashes across the US. The model provides data-based insights for infrastructure designers and policymakers to mitigate crashes and save lives.
A new review in Frontiers in Science calls for a fundamental shift in how heart drugs are discovered and tested using AI, omics, and big data. This approach could drive the development of personalized treatments for cardiovascular disease, which currently relies on broad-brush treatments that don't account for individual variability.
A new drug combination has shown promising results in delaying the progression of advanced prostate cancer in patients with specific genetic mutations. The trial, led by UCL researchers, found that combining niraparib with standard treatment delayed disease recurrence and improved survival rates for eligible patients.
The June 2023 heatwave significantly disrupted phytoplankton blooms and stressed marine species. Rapid climate change increases the likelihood of such events, with about a 10% chance occurring each year.
Researchers found that instructions improve recall more than emotional associations, but sleeping doesn't significantly impact memory. They discovered that sleep spindles are linked to better recall of negative words, while slow wave sleep negatively correlates with total recall.
Researchers found that over 30% of children referred for Alport syndrome testing at age 3 already required therapeutic intervention, highlighting the potential benefits of early detection. The study suggests introducing a urine testing system may enable intervention before kidney dysfunction onset.
A new study by the University of Surrey finds that solar energy has become the world's cheapest source of power, with costs ranging from £0.02 per unit in sunny countries. The research highlights the increasing adoption of hybrid systems combining solar panels with batteries to create a more reliable and dispatchable source of power.
A recent study by Nagoya University researchers has revealed that zebrafish have enlarged areas in their spinal cords, corresponding to the paired pectoral and pelvic fins. The findings suggest an evolutionary theory: when tetrapods evolved from fish, only the paired fins transformed into limbs, while unpaired fins disappeared.
A renowned geneticist, Dr. Martin Alda, has made a groundbreaking discovery that bipolar disorder is composed of multiple genetically distinct disorders, transforming treatment approaches worldwide. His research also highlights the importance of combining basic research with clinical observations to advance psychiatric care.