Paul N. Staats, MD, has been appointed Chair of the University of Maryland School of Medicine's Department of Pathology, overseeing clinical services to multiple hospitals and laboratories. He will drive partnerships and expand outpatient laboratory services.
Paul Boutros, a pioneer in using AI and machine learning to analyze cancer data, is appointed as the new director of the National Cancer Institute-designated cancer center at Sanford Burnham Prebys. The cancer center will leverage computational tools to personalize therapies for cancer patients.
Leading fashion brands and textile manufacturers have joined forces to address the microfiber pollution crisis through a comprehensive study. The project, led by Fashion for Good and Northumbria University, tested 24 fabric types and revealed complex challenges within the textile supply chain, including potential contamination levels.
St. Jude recognized as one of the top 10 pediatric cancer hospitals in US, consistently earning a place among the nation's best for pediatric oncology. The hospital maintains top survival rates for childhood cancers and drives progress in treatment and survivorship.
A study finds that providing wearable devices to participants from a diverse probability sample yields more equitable and accurate health data compared to convenience samples. This approach can help develop AI health tools that work equally well across all populations.
Chris Sneed, a UT Extension consumer economics specialist, received the 2025 Excellence in Extension Award for his outstanding scientific programming, visionary leadership, and positive community impact. His programs address critical needs across various topics, including financial education and workforce development.
The research team's Cord-Approx strategy coordinates drivers to assign different street parking spots using statistical predictions and an optimal matching algorithm. This approach significantly reduces parking search time, with drivers finding a spot in 6.7 minutes on average.
A new study reveals diverse relationships between fish and sea anemones, showing mutual benefits in carrying larval polyps for defense. The findings suggest a previously unseen form of symbiosis, where the anemone benefits from dispersion via the fish.
Researchers at OIST investigate the neural basis of social hierarchy in male mice, identifying brain cells involved in determining dominance. The study found that the 'loser effect' is attributed to activity of certain brain cells, called cholinergic interneurons, and has implications for understanding human social behaviors.
The American College of Cardiology has selected three outstanding abstract presentations as Abstract Award winners. The conference brings together leading experts to examine emerging trends and evidence-based strategies in heart disease prevention and management.
A study by UMass Amherst researchers found that nearly a quarter of MA drivers run through the red light at pedestrian hybrid beacons. Drivers also often stop too soon or fail to slow down during flashing yellow phases, causing confusion and potential safety issues.
Lauren Stadler, associate professor of civil and environmental engineering at Rice University, has been awarded a $100,000 research prize to develop real-time biosensors that can detect pathogens, health biomarkers, and chemicals in wastewater. Her goal is to create a decentralized, continuous monitoring system that enables near-instan...
Engineers have developed a new class of nontoxic, biodegradable solid lubricants to replace existing toxic lubricants in modern farming equipment. The new lubricant reduces friction and prevents seed jamming, outperforming commercial talc and microplastic lubricants.
The review study found that digital tools encourage multiple identities, language mixing, and support for minority languages. This allows language learners to experiment with 'hybrid' identities, combining different languages fluently.
The American College of Cardiology has launched a new education program to educate clinicians on the latest advances in heart failure management and treatment. The program aims to improve outcomes among patients with heart failure by providing education on tailored treatments for different subtypes of HF.
New research from Washington University School of Medicine identifies a key step in rotavirus infection and shows that disabling this process can prevent infection. The discovery opens up new avenues for therapeutic intervention, potentially treating not only rotavirus but also other pathogens with similar infection mechanisms.
Researchers found that composite metal foam can withstand repeated heavy loads even at temperatures of 400 and 600 degrees Celsius. The material's high strength-to-weight ratio makes it suitable for applications such as aircraft wings, vehicle armor, and nuclear power technologies.
Marmar Moussa's project aims to bridge the gap between single-cell technologies and spatial tissue analysis, creating a more complete picture of disease development. The new algorithms will enable scientists to study tumor progression, extracellular matrix remodeling, and other dynamic processes in cancer and beyond.
A new mathematical model helps understand how the immune system shapes cancer development, with implications for immunotherapies and cancer vaccines. The research identifies specific repetitive DNA elements that mimic viral patterns, potentially serving as a general defense against infections.
A new study from Lund University maps the hidden highways of the sky, revealing how environmental factors and species interaction affect animal distribution in the aerial habitat. The research highlights the importance of understanding the air as a dynamic environment that requires adaptation to preserve flying animals.
Dr. Quentin Sanders and his team are developing customized prosthetic limbs for active children with lower extremity amputation through 'Fused Filament Fabrication'. Their research aims to identify factors influencing child participation in physical activity and predict demands on prostheses.
A new compound, CAQK, has been found to have therapeutic activity in brain injuries, reducing inflammation and cell death, and improving functional recovery. The peptide targets injured areas of the brain and is a potential non-invasive treatment for traumatic brain injury.
Researchers use microchips with human tissue to study brain damage caused by sepsis and neurodegenerative diseases, finding that the blood-brain barrier breaks down under stress. The technology also reveals how pericytes support the barrier and may lead to new treatments for preserving or introducing these cells.
Researchers analyzed ancient teeth from 71 people in modern Syria to reconstruct mobility patterns of Neolithic farming villagers. They found that most people stayed local, but women were more likely to move between communities, suggesting complex social dynamics.
A study by the American College of Cardiology reveals that heart disease mortality is on the rise in California, with low-income communities bearing a disproportionate burden. The study found significant disparities in cardiovascular disease burden across counties, with high rates of hypertension, obesity, and diabetes associated with ...
Researchers found high lead concentrations in humans, wild animals, and fish in a remote Peruvian Amazon community. The main sources of contamination were river water used for drinking and cooking, as well as lead ammunition used in subsistence hunting.
Researchers used 3D modeling, field experiments to confirm how Rapa Nui people moved iconic moai statues. The team found that the statues were likely walked in a zig-zag motion along carefully designed roads using rope, with a physics-backed explanation.
A recent study from Edith Cowan University found no evidence that calcium monotherapy increases the long-term risk of dementia in older women. The five-year double-blind, placebo-controlled randomised clinical trial on calcium supplements to prevent fracture provided accurate data on dosage and duration, strengthening the results.
A new study found that snow leopards have very low genetic diversity, making them vulnerable to extinction. The research suggests that the snow leopard's low genetic diversity is due to its persistently small population size over time.
Researchers identified five distinct sleep-biopsychosocial profiles, each associated with a unique pattern of brain connectivity. The study revealed that different aspects of sleep are related but can also be separable domains influencing biopsychosocial factors.
A new three-year agreement between the Pacific Marine Science Alliance Society and MEOPAR aims to strengthen national ocean research collaboration across Canada's coasts. The partnership will focus on addressing key challenges such as climate resilience, marine hazard prediction, and sustainable resource use.
A new study has uncovered 42 genetic locations associated with hypertrophy of the left ventricle, a major risk factor for sudden death. The research, conducted using three-dimensional MRI images and genome-wide analysis, could lead to earlier identification of individuals at greater risk.
A University of Kansas program called Resilience Alliance has been found effective in reducing secondary traumatic stress and improving resilience among child care workers. The 12-week remote intervention helped lower stress levels and boost resilience, leading to better family outcomes.
A new study found that children's dietary diversity increases up to 80 kilometers from protected conservation areas in Cambodia and Myanmar, before declining at greater distances. The researchers also found that Indigenous populations had a higher likelihood of eating vitamin A-rich fruits and vegetables around this distance.
A new method, pioneered by University of Sydney student Carra Williams, uses neutron computed tomography to identify well-preserved pockets of coral skeleton that can reveal precise timelines of sea-level and climate shifts. The technique has the potential to transform how scientists reconstruct ancient climates.
Researchers at MIT have developed a 3D-printable aluminum alloy that is five times stronger than traditionally manufactured versions. This breakthrough could lead to lighter and more efficient aircraft parts, such as fan blades in jet engines, reducing energy consumption and costs.
Scientists at MIT developed a method to predict how plasma in a tokamak will behave during rampdown, achieving high accuracy with limited data. This new model could significantly improve the safety and reliability of future fusion power plants.
A UVA researcher has created a new way to deliver sustained medical treatments using a polymer-based system that assembles itself inside the body. The technology uses hierarchical assembly to create precise, stable structures that hold and release multiple vaccine components over time.
Florida International University researchers have developed a defensive system called SHIELD that can detect and neutralize cyberattacks on drones in real time. The system allows the drone to finish its mission while providing robust recovery mechanisms, making it crucial for securing commercial drone use across industries.
A groundbreaking study by Florida Atlantic University researchers found that working with service dogs can slow cellular aging in female veterans. The study, which involved female veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder, revealed promising biological benefits associated with service dog training.
A 'genomic-first' approach can identify rare genetic disorders earlier and more frequently than standard genetic testing driven by clinical symptoms. The study found that a majority of participants with associated genetic variants did not have matching diagnoses in their electronic health records.
A UBC study found that young adults identifying as 2SLGBTQIA+ receive less affirming and inclusive sexual health education than their peers. Despite this, they demonstrate higher levels of sexual health literacy. The research highlights a gap in educational content and a wider public health issue.
A new study co-authored by Simon Fraser University researchers found that river widening can worsen flood impacts. River widening caused bottlenecks in the Meuse River, increasing water velocity and erosion potential. This led to devastating infrastructure damage and overflow above riverbanks.
Researchers developed ECODATA, an open-source tool for exploring animal movements in the wild by creating animations that help ecologists study animal movement, climate change and conservation efforts. The software combines direct wildlife location observations with complex remote sensing data to create customizable maps.
The partnership supports teacher candidates, pre-internship/field hours students, and in-service classroom teachers through collaborative inquiry, clinical practices, and partner schools.
Researchers at Wuzhou University and Guangzhou University in China explored gemstone polishing waste as a possible additive in cement. Their study found that the waste significantly enhances thermal conductivity up to 159% and reduces electrical resistivity by up to 94% in cement, revealing an unexpected potential for 'smart' materials.
A UBC study reveals that even modest increases in river flows can dramatically raise flood frequency, with major implications for infrastructure and community safety. The researchers call for a shift in flood management, focusing on tracking how often floods occur, rather than just their size.
A pilot study found that a prehabilitation program combining physical therapy, nutrition, and mindset support improved postoperative outcomes in older adults. Participants showed increased walking speeds and better physical function scores after surgery.
Professor Sakaguchi's Nobel Prize win recognizes his groundbreaking research on regulatory T cells, crucial for preventing excessive inflammation and autoimmune reactions. His work aims to develop new treatments for autoimmune diseases, allergies, cancer, and other conditions.
Gabrielle Tayac at George Mason University has received funding to support community engagement projects focusing on Indigenous America 250 programs. The project aims to develop interpretive educational products and provide site interpretation for optimal interpretation.
Scientists discovered that leafcutter ants with large loads perform fewer antennae taps per step, limiting their ability to perceive the trail. By reducing the load, they increase antennae taps, highlighting the impact of oversized loads on trail navigation.
Researchers use AI, omics, and systems biology to design targeted drugs for cardiovascular disease pathways. The tools could transform heart drug development and save lives, but global health policy leadership is urgently needed.
A team of Japanese researchers has uncovered the deformation processes that give Kanazawa gold leaf its remarkable thinness and brilliance. The study used electron microscopy to reveal the activation of a rare crystal slip system, providing insights into the traditional crafting technique.
Researchers have developed an AI model that creates a detailed map of the mouse brain featuring 1,300 regions/subregions. The CellTransformer model uses spatial transcriptomics data to identify previously uncharted subregions of the brain, opening new avenues for neuroscience exploration.
Researchers at City of Hope have identified a gene called SMOC1 that converts insulin-producing cells into those that increase blood sugar, shedding light on the progression of type 2 diabetes. This discovery offers new therapeutic targets and potential treatments for T2D.
Researchers at Columbia University have developed a way to create powerful frequency combs on a single chip, allowing for dozens of parallel data streams. This breakthrough enables compact and cost-effective solutions for data centers, portable spectrometers, and other applications.
Scientists have developed a DNA nanospring to measure the force of protein motors like KIF1A, which can lead to improved diagnosis and treatment of diseases. The technique uses fluorescent imaging to detect the stretching of the DNA nanospring, allowing researchers to accurately measure the motor's power.
A recent study found that 97% of scientists agree chemicals can impact wildlife behavior, yet only 30% of industry respondents support behavioral tests in chemical safety assessments. The researchers advocate for consistent testing methods and better cooperation between sectors to address the risks.
The 'Envisioning Futures' report shines a spotlight on the journeys, achievements, and challenges faced by women research leaders in Japan, offering a roadmap for institutional change. The report highlights the importance of inclusion, resilience, and collective action to build a research ecosystem where all voices are heard.
Johns Hopkins researchers develop SafeTraffic Copilot, an AI-based tool that identifies risk factors contributing to car crashes across the US. The model provides data-based insights for infrastructure designers and policymakers to mitigate crashes and save lives.