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Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia - IIT


Proxemics and virtual reality: Study reveals how people regulate social distance in Italy and Japan

Researchers used virtual reality to measure interpersonal distance in Italian and Japanese participants, finding that cultural background and first impressions influence personal space. The study suggests that virtual environments can be used to standardize the appearance of agents and observe social behavior with high precision.

SourceIstituto Italiano di Tecnologia - IIT·JournalComputers in Human Behavior·TypeObservational study·DateJul 23, 2026

Brain scans reveal two distinct subtypes of autism with different underlying biology

Researchers identified two reproducible autism subtypes characterized by reduced brain connectivity (hypoconnectivity) or increased connectivity (hyperconnectivity), linked to synaptic pathways and immune-related systems, respectively. The study provides a biological foundation for precision medicine approaches.

SourceIstituto Italiano di Tecnologia - IIT·JournalNature Neuroscience·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 29, 2026

The timing of trauma leaves a lasting mark on the brain and behavior

A study published in Cell Reports Medicine reveals that traumatic experiences during critical periods of life, particularly childhood to early adulthood, have lasting impacts on brain development and behavior. The research found that the timing of trauma, not its type, plays a key role in determining distinct behavioral outcomes.

SourceIstituto Italiano di Tecnologia - IIT·JournalCell Reports Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 12, 2026

Computational chemistry and supercomputers to help understand the mechanisms of life

A new study from IIT, Uppsala University, and AstraZeneca uses computational chemistry and supercomputers to better understand splicing, a key process in gene expression. The results provide precise insights into splicing dynamics and help explain previously difficult-to-interpret data.

SourceIstituto Italiano di Tecnologia - IIT·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMar 26, 2026

When light “thinks” like the brain: the connection between photons and artificial memory discovered

A study reveals that identical photons in optical circuits exhibit Hopfield Network behavior, enabling associative memory mechanisms similar to the human brain. The research finds a fundamental limit to memory capacity, with quantum coherence allowing correct retrieval but transitioning to disorder as data volume increases.

SourceIstituto Italiano di Tecnologia - IIT·JournalPhysical Review Letters·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateFeb 24, 2026

Beyond the finish line at Cybathlon 2024: Omnia’s pilot performance and the role of teamwork

The Omnia bionic leg, developed by the Italian Institute of Technology, won the Cybathlon 2024 leg prosthesis race with its semipowered knee and ankle system. Andrea Modica, a transfemoral amputee and pilot of the device, successfully completed 9 out of 10 tasks in just 2 minutes and 57 seconds.

SourceIstituto Italiano di Tecnologia - IIT·JournalScience Robotics·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 30, 2025

Genoa Instruments, a deep-tech startup born from the Italian Institute of Technology, secures €1 million funding round led by Deep Blue Ventures to transform super-resolution optical microscopy

Genoa Instruments has secured €1 million funding to expand its market presence, develop new products, and democratize access to super-resolution microscopy. The company aims to enable researchers and professionals worldwide to access cutting-edge imaging technology.

Towards a natural control of robotic limbs

Researchers at Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia and Imperial College London demonstrate the connection between hand movement patterns and motoneuron control patterns, enabling natural control of bionic limbs. The study reports successful testing of a soft prosthetic hand with individuals with physical impairments.

SourceIstituto Italiano di Tecnologia - IIT·JournalScience Robotics·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 28, 2025

Ziapin2 effectiveness in restoring retinal function in preclinical models of retinitis pigmentosa and macular degeneration

Researchers demonstrate the effectiveness of Ziapin2 in restoring ON, OFF, and ON-OFF responses induced by light stimuli in retinas with retinitis pigmentosa. The molecule restores light-induced behavior and visual acuteness for up to two weeks without toxic or inflammatory effects.

SourceIstituto Italiano di Tecnologia - IIT·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 21, 2025

The Lagomarsino Prize from the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT) awarded researchers Marco Celotto and Simone Russo

Marco Celotto and Simone Russo were awarded the Lagomarsino Prize for their groundbreaking research in neuroscience, which combined excellent scientific results with outstanding methods for data analysis, data management, and Open Science. Their work has led to pioneering discoveries on brain stimulation and its potential applications ...

Robotics and the sense of self in humans

A review paper explores how robots can aid in understanding the human sense of self, including simulating mind and brain processes and testing social capacities. Researchers aim to transfer some features of human self-awareness to robots, which could provide insights into its development and potential applications.

SourceIstituto Italiano di Tecnologia - IIT·JournalScience Robotics·TypeSystematic review·DateNov 18, 2024

Tumor evolution is written in the genome

A research team at IIT has identified a molecular signature in triple-negative breast cancer cells that can predict the formation of metastases and chemotherapy resistance. The study used single-cell sequencing to track the evolution of cancer cells over time, revealing key epigenetic features involved in tumor development.

SourceIstituto Italiano di Tecnologia - IIT·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2024

An edible toothpaste-based transistor

Researchers at Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia in Milan created an edible transistor using a toothpaste pigment, enabling the development of smart pills and potential healthcare applications. The device is made from ethylcellulose substrate with gold particles and operates at low voltage.

SourceIstituto Italiano di Tecnologia - IIT·JournalAdvanced Science·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 26, 2024

IIT’s first ever-made rechargeable edible battery nominated on TIME’s 2023 list of Best Innovations

Researchers at Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia have developed the world's first rechargeable edible battery, utilizing food-grade materials like almonds and capers. The battery can power small electronic devices for a limited time and has potential applications in health monitoring, food storage, and children's toys.

SourceIstituto Italiano di Tecnologia - IIT·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 24, 2023