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Science News for August 6, 2024


Work emails, calls on golf course worsen performance, study finds

Researchers from Stellenbosch University discovered that using work-related content during golf sessions reduces performance, whereas personal activities have little to no effect. The study suggests a clear distinction between leisure and professional use of smartphones in recreational settings.

SourceStellenbosch University·JournalInternational Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateAug 6, 2024

Increased ventilation not effective in reducing influenza virus spread in play-based model, Emory study finds

A new study by Emory University researchers found that increased ventilation in childcare settings may not be effective in preventing flu virus spread. The team used a play-based model using ferrets to study the spread of flu viruses in a setting that closely mimics a childcare venue.

SourceEmory Health Sciences·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 6, 2024
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Youth mental health-related emergency room trips declined significantly after Illinois ended COVID-19 lockdown

In Illinois, youth emergency room visits for depression and anxiety decreased significantly after the COVID-19 shutdown and plateaued at lower rates. Social media use is believed to be a contributing factor, with increased smartphone usage leading to reduced social interaction and sleep disturbances.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalThe American Journal of Emergency Medicine·DateAug 6, 2024

Ketogenic Diet reduces friendly gut bacteria and raises cholesterol levels - University of Bath study

A new study published in Cell Reports Medicine found that a ketogenic diet can reduce beneficial gut bacteria and increase unfavorable fats in the blood. The diet, which is high in fat and low in carbohydrates, may have long-term health implications such as increased risk of heart disease and stroke.

SourceUniversity of Bath·JournalCell Reports Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateAug 6, 2024

Competition over millions of years preserves genetic diversity

Researchers have found that the coevolution between water fleas and a parasitic bacterium has been ongoing for at least 15 million years, preserving genetic diversity. This process, known as balancing selection, ensures that multiple genetic variants for surface molecules are always preserved in the water flea without one ever prevailing.

SourceUniversity of Basel·JournalNature Communications·DateAug 6, 2024
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Genetically diverse crowds are wiser

A new study by Dr. Meir Barneron found that genetically diverse groups outperform homogeneous groups in making collective judgments, suggesting genetic diversity enhances collective intelligence.

SourceThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem·JournalPersonality and Individual Differences·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 6, 2024

ALS diagnosis and survival linked to metals in blood, urine

A University of Michigan-led study found that higher levels of metals in blood and urine are associated with a greater risk for ALS and shorter survival. Occupational exposure to metals was also linked to increased metal levels, emphasizing the need for accounting for environmental factors when evaluating overall exposure risk.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalJournal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateAug 6, 2024
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Do your supplements contain potentially hepatoxic botanicals?

A study from Michigan Medicine researchers found that over 15 million adult Americans regularly consume herbal and dietary supplements containing potentially toxic liver ingredients. The largest proportion of users took turmeric or green tea supplements, while others used garcinia cambogia for weight loss.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalJAMA Network Open·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateAug 6, 2024

No room for nuance in polarized political climate: SFU study

A recent study from Simon Fraser University's Beedie School of Business found that people who express ambivalence about political topics are disliked by those who disagree and those who agree but feel their position isn't strong enough. The study exposes a mismatch between expectation and social reality, suggesting that nuanced positio...

SourceSimon Fraser University·JournalJournal of Experimental Social Psychology·DateAug 6, 2024

Caregiving: Poll reveals who’s providing care and who they’re caring for

A new poll finds that over 30% of people in their 50s and early 60s provide care to at least one person with a health issue or disability, while 1 in 10 juggle taking care of three or more people. The majority of caregivers are caring for someone with a physical disability or mobility problem, followed by memory or thinking issues.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·DateAug 6, 2024
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Ticks’ secret allies: Bacteria's hidden hand in tick survival

Researchers discovered that certain bacteria living inside ticks are essential for their survival and reproduction. These bacteria produce vital nutrients, making them a potential vulnerability in tick populations that could be exploited to control tick numbers and reduce the incidence of tick-borne diseases.

SourceThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem·JournalmSphere·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 6, 2024

We can be heroes – Research reveals how ordinary people can become ‘situational heroes’

Research from the University of Birmingham found that British society has shifted towards 'situational heroism', where heroic actions and situational awareness are valued over traditional heroic figures. Ordinary people like Darryn Frost and Steve Gallant, who confronted a terrorist attacker, exemplify this new mode of heroism.

SourceUniversity of Birmingham·JournalCritical Studies on Security·DateAug 6, 2024

Type 2 diabetes and fracture risk in older women

A recent study found that type 2 diabetes significantly increases the risk of fractures in older women. The increased risk is thought to be primarily caused by impaired physical function rather than skeletal characteristics.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateAug 6, 2024

AI for early detection of pediatric eye diseases using mobile photos

A recent study published in JAMA Network Open demonstrated the effectiveness of AI in detecting myopia, strabismus, and ptosis using smartphone images. This technology has the potential to facilitate early detection of pediatric eye diseases in a convenient and accessible manner.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateAug 6, 2024

New research into life-threatening birth defect of the diaphragm

New research reveals that diaphragmatic hernia is associated with inflammatory processes involving immune cells, leading to underdeveloped lungs. Scientists have identified specific pro-inflammatory signalling processes and propose a novel therapy using amniotic fluid stem cell extracellular vesicles.

SourceUniversität Leipzig·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 6, 2024
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Study finds refined corn flour with added corn bran can lower cholesterol

A randomized crossover clinical trial reveals that swapping refined corn flour for a blend of refined corn flour and corn bran lowers LDL cholesterol concentrations by 5-13.3%. The study found significant reductions in LDL cholesterol among 70% of participants who consumed the blend, while whole-grain corn meal had no impact.

SourceWild Hive·JournalJournal of Nutrition·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateAug 6, 2024

Eating more fruits & vegetables to reduce dietary acid lowers blood pressure and improves kidney and heart health in patients with hypertension

A five-year randomized control trial found that diets high in fruits and vegetables lower blood pressure, reduce cardiovascular risk, and improve kidney health. The study also suggests that incorporating fruits and vegetables into treatment plans can be more effective than traditional medication approaches.

SourceElsevier·JournalThe American Journal of Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 6, 2024

Good outcomes 10 years after surgery for ectopic bone in thoracic spine

A 10-year follow-up study reports significant and lasting improvement in outcomes with posterior decompression and fixation surgery for patients with Thoracic Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament (T-OPLL). Decompression and fixation yielded long-term benefits in neurological function, quality of life, and pain management.

SourceWolters Kluwer Health·JournalJournal of Bone and Joint Surgery·DateAug 6, 2024
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Live longer, die healthier

Researchers discovered a monthly treatment that extended the lives of mice by 9%, allowing them to live healthier for longer periods. The treated mice retained their physical function and overall frailty until the end of their lives, unlike controls, which showed significant declines in health.

SourceUniversity of Connecticut·JournalCell Metabolism·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 6, 2024

Future enterovirus outbreaks could be exacerbated by climate change

Researchers at Brown University found that temperature increases enterovirus transmission, with a similar effect seen in polio historically and more recent enteroviruses causing hand, foot and mouth disease. Climate change may lead to increased intensity of outbreaks, particularly in regions with larger seasonal temperature ranges.

SourceBrown University·JournalNature Communications·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateAug 6, 2024

Exposure to wildfire smoke may affect patients undergoing surgery

A new study warns that exposure to wildfire smoke may lead to increased rates of underlying health conditions among patients undergoing surgery. The researchers hope their findings will inform anesthesia clinicians about the potential impact of wildfire smoke on patient outcomes, leading to better management and reducing complications.

SourceAmerican Society of Anesthesiologists·JournalAnesthesiology·DateAug 6, 2024

Novel machine learning-based cluster analysis method that leverages target material property

Researchers developed a novel clustering technique that considers both basic characteristics and target material properties, enabling the categorization of over 1,000 oxides into material groups. This approach uses machine learning to predict target properties and incorporates basic feature information into the analysis.

SourceTokyo Institute of Technology·JournalAdvanced Intelligent Systems·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 6, 2024
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Nudges fail to motivate vaccination

A recent study found that behavioral nudges in social media ads had limited ability to encourage COVID-19 vaccination across countries. Nudge ads with messages appealing to norms and family/ community protection performed better than placebo ads, but only in certain contexts.

SourcePNAS Nexus·JournalPNAS Nexus·DateAug 6, 2024
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Social and structural factors are key drivers of disparities in obesity rates

Research reveals that social determinants such as access to healthy food, health insurance, and physical activity spaces are key drivers of obesity disparities. Successful interventions like community-based programs can reduce disparities, but more work is needed to expand these initiatives at local, state, and national levels.

SourceGeorge Mason University·JournalCurrent Obesity Reports·TypeLiterature review·DateAug 6, 2024

Soft gold enables connections between nerves and electronics

Researchers at Linköping University have created soft electrodes made of gold nanowires and silicone rubber, capable of stimulating nerve signals and capturing electrical signals. The material is expected to last for at least three years and has potential applications in medical devices.

SourceLinköping University·JournalSmall·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 6, 2024

Vertically stacked skin-like active-matrix display with ultrahigh aperture ratio

Researchers develop a general strategy for fabricating vertically stacked skin-like active-matrix displays, eliminating obstacles in existing parallel structures. This approach enables the creation of high-quality AMOLEDs with ultrahigh aperture ratios and improved resolution.

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·JournalLight Science & Applications·DateAug 6, 2024

Sport or snack? How our brain decides

Studies in mice reveal that orexin plays a key role in deciding between physical activity and consuming food, particularly when both options are available. By understanding this process, scientists aim to develop strategies to overcome exercise barriers and address the global obesity epidemic.

SourceETH Zurich·JournalNature Neuroscience·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 6, 2024
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Study revisits Texas seismic activity occurring before 2017, confirming connection to wastewater injection

A new study by SMU seismologists confirms that earthquakes in the Permian Basin occurring before 2017 were causally linked to underground wastewater injection. The study uses advanced earthquake location methods to reveal a spatial and temporal correlation with shallow injection activities since 2009.

SourceSouthern Methodist University·JournalThe Seismic Record·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateAug 6, 2024

Machine learning and better radar solve the ‘cloud cover’ problem

A new approach incorporating machine learning and a novel radar technique has solved the 'cloud cover' problem in remote sensing, improving land surface temperature tracking accuracy. This is achieved by combining better elevation models with multiple radar echoes from SAR images to reconstruct optical data.

SourceJournal of Remote Sensing·JournalJournal of Remote Sensing·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateAug 6, 2024
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Nanofibers for drug delivery: design and fabrication strategies

This review article delves into the production methods of nanofibers, including centrifugal jet spinning, plasma-induced synthesis, and solution blow spinning, to enhance drug delivery. Nanofibers' extensive surface area relative to their volume makes them valuable for numerous applications.

SourceCompuscript Ltd·JournalBIO Integration·DateAug 6, 2024

Controlling lipid levels with less side effects possible with new drug

Scientists have developed a new compound, ZTA-261, which selectively binds to the thyroid hormone receptor beta (THRβ) to treat lipid disorders. Mice administered the drug showed decreased lipid levels in the liver and blood with fewer side effects compared to existing compounds.

SourceInstitute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (ITbM), Nagoya University·JournalCommunications Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 6, 2024

Demographic representation of generative AI images of physicians

A recent study found that generative AI images of physicians exhibit demographic biases, with a disproportionate representation of white and male physicians. The study highlights the potential for these biases to reinforce stereotypes and undermine diversity initiatives in healthcare.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateAug 6, 2024

New open-source platform for high-resolution spatial transcriptomics

A new open-source platform, Nova-ST, is transforming gene expression profiling in tissue samples by offering affordable and high-resolution spatial analysis. This approach allows scientists to map gene expression across a tissue section with a spatial context, enabling the study of complex biological processes.

SourceVlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie·JournalCell Reports Methods·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateAug 6, 2024
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

‘Baby talk:’ Decoding how children’s vocal and cognitive cues sway adults

Researchers found that adults prioritize cognitive cues over vocal signals when evaluating a child's intelligence or negative emotions, while vocal cues dominate for assessing happiness or helplessness. This study provides insights into the complex dynamics of caregiver-child interactions and their evolutionary roots.

SourceFlorida Atlantic University·JournalEvolution and Human Behavior·TypeObservational study·DateAug 6, 2024

How plants become bushy, or not

A new study from the University of California, Davis, reveals how plants break down the hormone strigolactone to become more bushy. The researchers found that enzymes called carboxylesterases play a crucial role in degrading strigolactone, and identified specific amino acids that allow these enzymes to bind to the hormone.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 6, 2024

Identification of novel toxins using machine learning

A recent study uses machine learning to analyze 950 microbial genomes, identifying 2,194 potential toxins that could be used as new antimicrobials or biotechnological tools. The researchers also discovered four new toxins with enzymatic activities against different molecules.

SourceThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem·JournalMolecular Systems Biology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateAug 6, 2024
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Researchers reveal atomic-scale details of catalysts’ active sites

Scientists have developed a technique that illuminates the mechanisms underlying many chemical reactions by determining the 3D atomic coordinates, chemical makeup, and surface composition of heterogeneous nanocatalysts. This discovery enables engineers to rationally design nanocatalysts for optimized performance.

SourceCalifornia NanoSystems Institute·JournalNature Catalysis·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 6, 2024

Researchers solve long-standing challenge for piezoelectric materials

Piezoelectric materials are used in sonar and ultrasound applications, but can deteriorate due to heat and pressure. Researchers have developed a technique to depole and repole these materials at room temperature, allowing for easier repair and paving the way for new ultrasound technologies.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 6, 2024

New visual technique could advance early detection of neurodegenerative diseases

Researchers developed a new visual diagnostic technique called Cap-QuIC that can distinguish infected samples with the naked eye, enabling faster and more accurate disease detection. The method builds upon previous groundbreaking diagnostic techniques and leverages simple action to detect misfolded alpha-synuclein proteins.

SourceUniversity of Minnesota·Journalnpj Biosensing·DateAug 6, 2024

Does online dating make relationships more successful?

A new study found that meeting partners online is positively linked to relationship success among those who have social media presence on their relationships. However, the link was absent among individuals without this social media presence, particularly in marital relationships.

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalCyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking·TypeObservational study·DateAug 6, 2024

The prescription for a healthier democracy

A Rutgers University study suggests that hospitals can play a crucial role in strengthening political inclusion by aiding patients in voter registration. The study found that voters contacted in healthcare settings tend to be more racially and ethnically diverse, and younger, than those reached through traditional registration efforts.

SourceRutgers University·JournalJAMA Health Forum·DateAug 6, 2024
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Concept for efficiency-enhanced noble-metal catalysts

Researchers at KIT's Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry developed a novel concept to improve the stability of supported catalysts by utilizing different support materials. The concept involves confining Pd clusters on CeO2 nano-islands, which leads to highly active oxidation catalysts.

SourceKarlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)·JournalAngewandte Chemie·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 6, 2024

New study helps global MNCs weigh the pros and cons of implementing blockchain technology

A new study by researchers from the University of Liverpool and Copenhagen Business School explores the trade-offs of blockchain technology for global multinational corporations. They found that cryptocurrencies offer lower transaction fees but carry a stigma, while smart contracts can streamline agreements but lack flexibility.

SourceStrategic Management Society·JournalGlobal Strategy Journal·TypeSystematic review·DateAug 6, 2024

Lehigh University researchers dig deeper into stability challenges of nuclear fusion—with mayonnaise

Researchers at Lehigh University use mayonnaise to simulate the phases of Rayleigh-Taylor instability in nuclear fusion, which could inform the design of future inertial confinement fusion processes. The team found that understanding the transition between elastic and stable plastic phases is critical for controlling the instability.

SourceLehigh University·JournalPhysical Review E·DateAug 6, 2024

Dance with me? Just start ‘bouncing’ to the rhythm of the music

A study published in Current Biology found that bouncing is the primary movement facilitating synchronization in dance, occurring independently of music and partner movements. Researchers identified two modes of synchrony: music-driven and partner-driven, with bouncing acting as a supramodal rhythm regulator.

SourceIstituto Italiano di Tecnologia - IIT·JournalCurrent Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 6, 2024
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

What happens to your brain when you drink with friends?

A UTEP study using fruit flies reveals that social settings enhance the stimulant effect of ethanol, linked to increased activity in the D1 dopamine receptor. This finding may lead to a better understanding of Alcohol Use Disorder and its vulnerability to social influences.

SourceUniversity of Texas at El Paso·JournalAddiction Biology·DateAug 6, 2024

ConTac: a novel system for shape and contact detection of continuum robots

Researchers have created a novel system called ConTac, which can estimate the shape and contact of a robotic arm with soft skin using a single sensing module. The system consists of a backbone, soft skin with markers, a camera to observe skin deformation, and models for shape and contact sensing.

SourceJapan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology·DateAug 6, 2024

Scientists reach consensus for fasting terminology

A panel of experts has reached consensus on fasting terminology to enhance communication and cross-referencing in the field. The defined terms include 'fasting,' 'modified fasting,' and 'religious fasting,' among others, aiming to steer people away from unverified diets that can lead to unhealthy behaviors.

SourcePennington Biomedical Research Center·JournalCell Metabolism·DateAug 6, 2024
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Attitudes such as distrust of government can cause swine farmers to resist animal biosecurity: UVM study finds

A new University of Vermont study found that swine farmers' attitudes, particularly distrust of government, significantly impact their decision-making strategies regarding biosecurity. Farmers attending a single biosecurity education event improved farm biosecurity, even among those in the Biosecurity Skeptics group. The study also rev...

SourceUniversity of Vermont·JournalScientific Reports·TypeSurvey·DateAug 6, 2024

Preventing heat stroke in tennis: insights into the heat environments of tennis courts

Researchers investigated the thermal environments of various tennis court surfaces, revealing significant differences in wet-bulb globe temperature (WGBT) values. The study suggests that on-site WBGT measurements are crucial for effective heat management in sports, and organizers should consider reducing match frequency in hot conditions.

SourceDoshisha University·JournalScientific Reports·TypeObservational study·DateAug 6, 2024

New study reveals how fear and vaccine hesitancy could fuel conspiracy beliefs

A new study has found that fear of vaccines directly reduces people's intention to get vaccinated, leading to increased adoption of conspiracy beliefs. The researchers conducted three online studies with almost 1,000 participants to explore the impact of fear on vaccine hesitancy and anti-vaccine conspiracy beliefs.

SourceUniversity of Nottingham·JournalPsychology and Health·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 6, 2024
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Copper-based nanomaterials for image-guided cancer therapy

Cu-based NMs offer a combination of desirable characteristics, including fluorescence emission and contrast enhancement, making them valuable products of nanotechnology. These properties form the foundation for imaging-guided therapy with Cu-based NMs.

SourceCompuscript Ltd·JournalBIO Integration·DateAug 6, 2024

People's moral values change with the seasons

A new UBC study reveals regular seasonal shifts in people's moral values, with stronger endorsement of group cohesion and conformity in spring and fall. This finding has potential implications for politics, law, and health, including the timing of elections and court cases, as well as public response to a health crisis.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateAug 6, 2024

Heating for fusion: Why toast plasma when you can microwave it!

Scientists at DOE's Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Kyushu University in Japan have proposed a design for a compact, spherical fusion pilot plant that heats plasma using only microwaves. The new approach eliminates ohmic heating, freeing up space and potentially making the vessel cheaper to build.

SourceDOE/Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory·JournalNuclear Fusion·DateAug 6, 2024

CT health screening can identify diabetes risk

A study found that CT scans can identify individuals at high risk of type 2 diabetes through automated analysis of various body components. The index of visceral fat showed the highest predictive performance for diabetes.

SourceRadiological Society of North America·JournalRadiology·DateAug 6, 2024
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Domestication causes smaller brian size in dogs than in the wolf, but such an evolutionary change is not unusual in wild animals

A recent study challenges the notion that domestication is the primary driver of reduced brain size in domesticated animals. The study found that the reduction in relative brain size in domesticated dogs is not an evolutionary singularity among Canids, as other ecological and evolutionary pressures can also drive such changes.

SourceHun-Ren Ökológiai Kutatóközpont·JournalBiology Letters·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateAug 6, 2024

Competition to unlock atmospheres of distant planets using AI

The Ariel Data Challenge 2024 aims to extract faint exoplanetary signals from noisy space telescope observations, with a focus on overcoming noise sources like 'jitter noise'. The competition offers a unique chance for data scientists and AI enthusiasts to contribute to cutting-edge research in exoplanet atmospheres.

SourceUniversity College London·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateAug 6, 2024

Better cancer trial representation begins with speaking one’s language

A recent study found that nearly half of cancer institutions lack adequate translation services, leading to difficulties recruiting minority patients. The study highlights the need for improved language equity in clinical trials to ensure equitable access to treatments.

SourceColumbia University Irving Medical Center·JournalJNCI Cancer Spectrum·DateAug 6, 2024

The race to discover biodiversity: 11 new marine species and a new platform for rapid species description

A new platform, Ocean Species Discoveries, facilitates rapid taxonomic description of marine invertebrate species, reducing decade-long delays. This initiative, coordinated by the Senckenberg Ocean Species Alliance, aims to discover, protect, and raise awareness of threatened marine species before they become extinct.

SourcePensoft Publishers·JournalBiodiversity Data Journal·DateAug 6, 2024
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Drug bypasses suppressive immune cells to unleash immunotherapy

Researchers developed a drug that enhances killer T cells' fighting power while reducing the toxicity of unmodified IL-2 treatments, overcoming inhibitory Tr1 cells and increasing immunotherapy's effectiveness. The study aims to personalize cancer immunotherapy for more patients.

SourceWashU Medicine·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 6, 2024

Genetic ‘episignatures’ guide researchers in identifying causes of unsolved epileptic neurological disorders

Researchers at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital have discovered DNA methylation patterns that help identify the root cause of developmental and epileptic encephalopathies, a condition affecting 1 in 590 children. The findings provide a new tool for diagnosing children with DEE and could lead to more effective treatments.

SourceSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital·JournalNature Communications·DateAug 6, 2024
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Groundwater reserves in southwestern Europe more stable overall than previously thought

Research found that 68% of wells in southwestern Europe have stable groundwater levels, while 20% show rising levels and 12% decline. Effective management approaches in semi-arid regions led to recovery of groundwater levels in areas such as La Mancha Oriental in Spain.

SourceHelmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ·JournalCommunications Earth & Environment·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateAug 6, 2024

New substrate material for flexible electronics could help combat e-waste

A new substrate material developed at MIT, University of Utah, and Meta enables not only the recycling of materials and components but also scalable manufacture of complex multilayered circuits. The material's design allows for easy processing and dissolving, making it suitable for recycling precious metals and microchips.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalRSC Applied Polymers·DateAug 6, 2024

The variability of ocean weather

A recent study has found that tropical ocean waters exhibit significant variability in temperature over time and space, contradicting the long-held 'climate variability hypothesis'. This unexpected finding may help explain why some fish species can tolerate a wider range of temperatures than others.

SourcePNAS Nexus·JournalPNAS Nexus·DateAug 6, 2024
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Carvings at ancient monument may be world’s oldest calendar

Researchers at the University of Edinburgh suggest that carvings on a stone pillar at Göbekli Tepe in Turkey represent the world's oldest solar calendar, dating back to a comet strike around 10,850 BC. The V-shaped symbols may record an astronomical event that triggered changes in human civilization.

SourceUniversity of Edinburgh·JournalTime and Mind·DateAug 6, 2024

Reducing child poverty in England would significantly boost child health and narrow health inequalities

Reducing child poverty in England between now and 2033 would significantly boost child health, cut infant deaths, children in care, hospital admissions, and childhood nutritional anaemia. The most deprived regions, especially in the North East, stand to benefit the most.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalJournal of Epidemiology and Community Health·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateAug 6, 2024
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Antarctic-wide survey of plant life to aid conservation efforts

A continent-wide mapping study of plant life across Antarctica has detected almost 45 square kilometers of vegetation, with over 80% contained within the Antarctic Peninsula and neighbouring islands. The study provides a baseline for monitoring how Antarctica's vegetation responds to climate change.

SourceUniversity of Edinburgh·JournalNature Geoscience·TypeSurvey·DateAug 6, 2024

Medicaid vision coverage for adults varies widely by state

A study funded by the National Eye Institute found that 6.5 million Medicaid enrollees lacked routine adult eye exam coverage, while 14.6 million had no eyeglasses coverage. State-level variation in coverage policies and copays hindered access to essential eye care services.

SourceNIH/National Eye Institute·JournalHealth Affairs·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateAug 6, 2024

Treatment with smoke can favor seed germination in the Cerrado

A study by UNESP found that smoke from two concentrations stimulates germination in 32% of plant species, with some grasses growing faster. The results could aid restoration strategies for degraded areas and offer a competitive advantage to certain Cerrado species after fires.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalPlant Ecology·DateAug 6, 2024

Researchers urge united nations to reject growth-driven framework in favor of lower population and consumption

Demographic experts urge UN to reject current 'growth' paradigm and focus on contracting human impact to reverse ecological overshoot. The Journal of Population and Sustainability cites research linking population growth to climate breakdown, biodiversity loss, and social crises.

SourcePopulation Balance·JournalThe Journal of Population and Sustainability·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateAug 6, 2024
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Dozing at the wheel? Not with these fatigue-detecting earbuds

Researchers at UC Berkeley developed prototype earbuds that can detect signs of drowsiness in the brain, similar to an electroencephalogram (EEG), using built-in electrodes. The earbuds demonstrated accurate detection of alpha waves and drowsiness, even with poor signal quality.

SourceUniversity of California - Berkeley·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 6, 2024

Thinking hard ‘hurts’

A recent study by Radboud University researchers found that thinking hard causes unpleasant feelings, affecting people from various professional groups. Despite the rewards associated with mental effort, such as higher grades, the burden remains a source of irritation and frustration.

SourceRadboud University Nijmegen·JournalPsychological Bulletin·DateAug 6, 2024

To predict tax revenue, look at corporate earnings

Researchers found that including corporate earnings growth in state budgets improves accuracy, explaining up to 86% of variation in actual revenue collections. This tool is particularly useful for states with diverse industries, and can help avoid midyear cuts and slashing programs later in the year.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Austin·JournalReview of Accounting Studies·DateAug 6, 2024

Shaping dairy farm vaccination decisions: social pressure and vet influence

A new study by Prof. Eyal Klement and PhD Student Michal Morgenstern has identified key factors influencing vaccination intentions among Israeli dairy farmers, revealing the significant impact of social pressure and underscoring the need for improved communication between veterinarians and farmers.

SourceThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem·JournalPreventive Veterinary Medicine·TypeSurvey·DateAug 6, 2024
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Study explores effects of racial discrimination on Black parents and children

A new study from the University of Illinois examines the interpersonal effects of racial discrimination on parents and their adolescent children, finding that interactive effects of exposure to discrimination lead to increased psychological distress and lower levels of family support. The researchers identify four clusters of responses...

SourceUniversity of Illinois College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences·JournalCultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateAug 6, 2024

Considering the patient’s perspective in inducible laryngeal obstruction care

Researchers identified key themes in patient interviews, highlighting emotional impact, diagnosis, and treatment as top concerns. Patients experienced frustration and stigma due to symptom dismissal and inadequate diagnosis, emphasizing the need for better tools to measure outcomes that matter to them.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalPLOS ONE·DateAug 6, 2024

Anxiety reframed can make business pitches more effective

A recent study by Washington State University found that entrepreneurs who connected their pitch anxiety to their passion for their venture performed better in funding pitches and were more likely to receive recommendations. This emotional reframing strategy was shown to be effective in leveraging anxiety as a positive energy source, r...

SourceWashington State University·JournalJournal of Business Venturing·DateAug 6, 2024

Elephants on the move: Mapping connections across African landscapes

A recent study maps landscape connections to optimize elephant movement corridors and reduce genetic isolation, addressing a major conservation priority in southern Africa. The research provides insights into how elephants navigate their vast home ranges and identifies key routes to maintain gene flow across protected areas.

SourceUniversity of Illinois College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences·JournalBiodiversity and Conservation·DateAug 6, 2024

Stacking molecules like plates improves organic solar device performance

The team discovered that the exciton-binding energy of solid materials is affected by how their molecules stack together, known as aggregation. By manipulating molecular aggregation, they found a way to decrease the exciton-binding energy and improve device performance.

SourceOsaka University·JournalAngewandte Chemie International Edition·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 6, 2024
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

AI model effective in detecting prostate cancer

A new deep learning model detects clinically significant prostate cancer on MRI with performance comparable to experienced abdominal radiologists. The model's prediction can be used as an adjunct to improve diagnostic performance and reduce false positives.

SourceRadiological Society of North America·JournalRadiology·DateAug 6, 2024