A comprehensive review of global evidence finds that chronic postsurgical pain after caesarean delivery is associated with disruption to daily activities, sleep, mood, energy, and sexual wellbeing in the months and years after giving birth. Chronic pain was found to persistently interfere with general activity, walking, normal work, sl...
A new blood test and scoring system could reduce hospital visits for patients with chest pain by up to 34% by triaging them at home or to their general practitioner. The study found that 165 patients out of 483 assessed by ambulance crews using the test and scoring system were left at home, compared to 19 out of 539 without the test.
A survey of 1,300 health professionals worldwide reveals that 75.5% have witnessed violence, with patients and relatives being the main perpetrators. The study highlights overcrowding as a significant contributor to violence, with many respondents reporting psychological harm and diminished quality of care.
The study investigates the effect of different storage buffers on the internal structure, stability, and delivery efficiency of mRNA-LNPs. Citrate buffer improved mRNA delivery in refrigerated storage, while Tris buffer protected potency after freezing and thawing. Optimizing storage buffers can lead to more robust mRNA vaccines and tr...
Research found that emergency department overcrowding increases patient mortality by one percent for every ten percent increase in occupancy. The study also linked corridor care to increased risk of deaths, highlighting the need for policy makers and hospital managers to prioritize emergency care.
Researchers at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center have developed nanoparticles that can selectively eliminate a small population of immune cells found to drive fibrosis, potentially paving the way for new approaches against immunotherapy-resistant tumors and fibrotic diseases. The approach could make immunotherapy work for more pat...
The PKD Foundation has awarded a two-year grant to support research by USC Stem Cell faculty member Zhongwei Li, aiming to develop lab-made tissue for autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) research. The project will utilize organoids and assembloids to model the disease and test potential treatments.
A handheld device developed by UF researchers can detect 7 mosquito-borne illnesses, including Zika, chikungunya, and dengue viruses, with a turnaround time of 30 minutes. The device uses RT-LAMP technology and can be used in low-resource settings, making it a game-changer for clinicians in rural areas.
Mississippi State University is being recognized as a leading expert in antimicrobial resistance and aquaculture biosecurity by the Food and Agriculture Organization. The university's work in this area will continue to support global efforts to promote responsible antimicrobial use and strengthen aquatic food systems.
Researchers developed a method to test cosmic uncertainty in the universe's oldest light, which could provide evidence for physics beyond the Standard Model. The team compared maps from different detectors to establish the calibration pattern, finding consistency with existing analysis.
A team of astronomers discovered water, methane, and ammonia in HATS-6 b's atmosphere, challenging our understanding of giant planet formation. The planet's unexpected temperature suggests cloud and haze may be responsible, raising questions about the reliability of atmospheric analysis.
A new labor guide developed by OHSU clinicians empowers patients by providing accessible information and education, resulting in increased perceived self-control and satisfaction during labor and delivery. The guide aims to reduce labor risks by educating patients on interventions and their benefits, leading to improved medical outcomes.
The BrainHealthy Campus partnership at Dallas College equips students with science-backed strategies to strengthen brain performance, support well-being, and improve academic success outcomes. Participants gain access to brain health assessments, workshops, and digital resources to track changes in brain performance over time.
A study by Charité researchers found that triple therapy restored CFTR channel function to 90% in children with cystic fibrosis, with effects more pronounced in younger children. The therapy improved lung function and quality of life in children as young as 2 years old, offering hope for early treatment in childhood.
The American College of Cardiology recognized 21 individuals with the Fellow of the ACC (FACC) designation during the ACC Latin America 2026 conference in Medellín, Colombia. These individuals have demonstrated a deep commitment to advancing excellence in patient care and are part of the ACC's mission to transform cardiovascular care.
Researchers found 86% of soil samples exceeded the EPA's 200 parts per million residential soil lead hazard level, and nearly 94% exceeded screening levels for multiple sources of lead exposure. In homes without lead-based paint, 80% of floor dust samples exceeded safety thresholds.
Researchers found that coastal flooding has predictable daily timing across regions, with tides playing a significant role in determining the timing. This study has the potential to improve flood forecasting and emergency planning, particularly as sea levels continue to rise.
A new tool, the Molecular Community Network (MCN), has been developed to identify unknown molecules in the
Researchers aim to understand the conditions that determine the survival of transplanted retinal cells and develop more effective regenerative therapies for geographic atrophy. They also seek to uncover early mechanisms that contribute to infertility and create a more detailed blueprint for human germ cell development.
Scientists at Cornell University discovered a human genetic element in a poxvirus that is both essential for brain function and a jumping gene capable of inserting itself in genomes. The gene, BC200, was found to be expressed in neurons and has been linked to various diseases, including Alzheimer's and tumors.
The 2026 World Medical Innovation Forum brought together 250+ leaders to discuss emerging treatments, AI, and scientific breakthroughs. Mass General Brigham's Chief Innovation Officer highlighted the forum's goal of accelerating innovation to improve patient care.
A new study reveals that 69% of the alpine zones in the northern Appalachian region have experienced significant increases in vegetation, representing 88% of the alpine area. The acceleration of growth may be driven by the impact of wind, which causes alpine zones to start lower than they would elsewhere at this latitude.
A new study using satellite data found that dryland ecosystems are experiencing escalating instability, with 80% of global drylands showing increased variability. This boom-and-bust dynamic threatens rain-fed agriculture and ecology, with implications for livestock production and rangeland management.
Researchers developed an AI model that uses routine chest CT scans to identify patients at risk of pneumonitis, a potentially life-threatening form of lung inflammation. The model, called CIPHER, achieved high predictive power and maintained strong performance despite differences in patient populations and imaging protocols.
Researchers found a 3% increase in prison admissions during district attorney election years, with the effects being largest in the South and Republican-leaning counties. The study suggests that district attorneys respond to perceived voter preferences, but argues that this approach can lead to inconsistencies in justice.
Rutgers researchers have found that combining literacy promotion with community-based support programs improves developmental outcomes for Latino children from birth to 18 months of age. The study, published in Pediatrics, found that aligning these supports resulted in more responsive parent-child interactions and better social-emotion...
Researchers at the University of Maryland Baltimore County have identified USP15 as a promising new target for ovarian cancer treatment, which appears to rely on the enzyme for survival, division, and spread. Reducing USP15 levels makes cancer cells more sensitive to chemotherapy drugs, potentially leading to less harm to healthy cells.
Research found that small particles from activated carbon and biochar can transport particle-bound pollutants after filtration, affecting water treatment performance. Dissolved contaminants may be overlooked when particles are removed, leading to incomplete contaminant transport assessment.
Researchers discovered a link between the nervous system and the development of neuroendocrine prostate cancer, a form of prostate cancer that is aggressive and resistant to treatment. The study found that high levels of a neurotransmitter called neuromedin U support tumor progression by blocking the immune response.
Researchers found that pelletized straw reduces cumulative nitrous oxide emissions by up to 45.7% in saline-alkali soil. The study also shows that straw application alters ammonia-oxidizing bacterial communities, with a shift from Nitrosospira to Nitrosovibrio.
A new analysis of uterus transplant procedures shows that 70% of recipients achieved at least one live birth, with fewer rates of organ rejection and more healthy births. The study also found that transplanted uteruses can support multiple pregnancies before removal, and that children born through the procedure tend to develop normally.
Weill Cornell Medicine has received significant funding for various cancer research projects, including precision medicine and drug target discovery. These initiatives aim to improve patient outcomes for challenging cancers, such as breast cancer and ovarian cancer. The funding supports innovative research approaches, including the stu...
A new study reveals that the rapid spread of introduced livestock on Madagascar 1,200 years ago coincided with forest loss and population declines of large native herbivores. The findings suggest that hunting alone did not drive the extinction of giant lemurs and other megafauna.
New studies from Georgia State University researchers provide critical insights into Powassan virus disease progression, immune responses, and long-term neurological damage. The research sheds light on the molecular mechanisms driving neurological damage and identifies key immune defense mechanisms.
The institution has appointed three leaders in sports medicine to head key orthopedic centers, including the Center for Patellofemoral Disorders, Knee Preservation Center, and Hip Preservation and Hip Arthroscopy Center. Dr. Sabrina Strickland, Dr. Andreas Gomoll, and Dr. F. Winston Gwathmey will bring exceptional expertise in treating...
Researchers developed a machine learning-based method to identify chemical compounds that can safely repel honey bees from pesticide-treated crops. The model identified 130 compounds with strong potential as bee repellents, which were tested in lab and field experiments, confirming their efficacy.
Researchers have discovered novel blood biomarkers, long-chain dicarboxylate acids (DCAs) and medium- to long-chain acyl-carnitines (ACs), in mouse and human blood samples exposed to air pollution. These biomarkers provide insights into how air pollution damages cell function and increases the risk of heart disease. The buildup of thes...
A new study by Concordia researchers suggests that temporarily overshooting global warming targets can leave lasting changes in the climate system, including permafrost, sea-level rise, and ocean warming. The study found that the length of time spent above a target is crucial in determining the extent of these changes.
Researchers found persistent CAR-T cells and widespread immune disruption in patients who develop severe intestinal inflammation after CAR-T therapy. JAK inhibitors showed promise in treating the condition, with some patients experiencing significant symptom improvements.
Wild orangutans learn survival skills through a combination of social and individual learning. The study, published in Science, found that infants engaged in social learning more frequently than individual learning, with social learning triggering subsequent exploration for up to 2.5 hours.
New research found that orangutans acquire vast cultural heritage from their mothers, with social and individual learning working together to shape their ecological competence. The study shows that young orangutans acquire 5-6 times more knowledge from their mothers and others than their own independent explorations.
Researchers create SWANS system that enables seamless communication between implantable sensors, actuators, and wearable devices, sensing and triggering therapeutic responses. Tiny implants, smaller than 3 millimeters, can be used, with low power requirements and no damage to tissue samples.
A new study found that dogs, like humans, rely more on consonants than vowels when parsing speech. This bias emerges in dogs with both early and later exposure to human speech, suggesting that statistical learning and not domestication is key. Dogs can detect changes in individual sounds and extract words from continuous human speech, ...
Researchers discovered that dog brains synchronize with the rhythm of consonant-structured words, similar to human brains, and show a distinct brain response around 400ms after the start of each word. This finding supports the idea that exposure to speech can lead to a consonant bias in dog brains.
A new catalog maps the electronic structures and topology of nearly 9,000 two-dimensional materials, identifying 1,600 candidates for twisting to create new quantum simulators. The study extends topological quantum chemistry to nonmagnetic two-dimensional materials, exploring a vast range of physics.
European researchers call for a clearer route from discovery to market, stronger support for high-risk ideas, and better incentives for academic entrepreneurs. The proposed reforms aim to simplify funding procedures and recognize entrepreneurship within universities.
Researchers at MIT identified a cellular pathway necessary for colorectal cancer metastasis, controlled by protein YAP1, which promotes cell proliferation and migration. A high-fat diet triggers activation of this pathway, and drugs blocking ceramide production may help prevent metastasis.
Researchers identified a common signaling pathway activated by three adenosine receptor subtypes, leading to cardiac fibroblast activation and scarring. Blocking these receptors together produced a stronger antifibrotic effect, suggesting a potential therapeutic target for heart disease.
The study recommends a more continuous route from fundamental research to commercialization, simpler funding procedures, and greater recognition of entrepreneurship within universities. It also proposes reforms to support early-stage, high-risk innovation and improve intellectual-property management.
Researchers have discovered a new vulnerability in the malaria parasite Plasmodium vivax, which can be targeted by antibodies to block liver infection and prevent relapses. The discovery provides a new target for developing a vaccine against P. vivax, the most widespread malaria parasite outside sub-Saharan Africa.
Researchers at the Stowers Institute used AlphaFold2 and evolutionary data to predict protein structures in aphids, which were previously inaccessible to AI. The study reveals a common architectural plan among 2,400 BICYCLE proteins, showcasing the evolution's role in helping AI predict protein structures.
Researchers develop bioplastic composite by using small L-lactide molecules to reinforce spongy wood, resulting in 1,333% mass gain and 35.40 MPa compressive strength, limiting water uptake to 20%. This strategy offers strong, dimensionally stable, and biodegradable wood-plastic composites for construction and engineered materials.
A study found that biodegradable mulch film made from cow manure reduces fertilizer input by 30% while maintaining yield and improving soil health. The film promotes nutrient activation through microbially-mediated mechanisms, increasing nutrient availability and reducing pollution.
Rapeseed straw extract reduces steel corrosion by 91.72% in methanesulfonic acid by forming a compact protective film. The extract's mechanism involves adsorption of molecules onto the steel surface, sealing the surface and reducing corrosive ion consumption.
A new AI program supports 2.2M US workers exposed to toxic dust, enabling early detection and protection by reviewing X-ray images and identifying early signs of lung scarring with 91% accuracy.
Research highlights the potential of EGFR co-targeting and nanotechnology in treating triple-negative breast cancer. By combining multiple therapeutic agents and nanocarriers, this approach may improve treatment outcomes and overcome resistance.
Large language models can generate well-structured lesson plans, but they often lack contextual awareness, differentiation, and pedagogical depth. AI tools can assist with initial organization, but final adaptation and application lie with teachers.
A systematic review of 13 studies finds that child-centered play therapy improves social interaction, communication, emotional regulation, and repetitive behaviors in children with autism spectrum disorder. The review highlights the benefits of AI and virtual reality in personalized intervention, with a proposed two-dimensional child-l...
The review highlights the interconnected molecular processes of protein arginine methylation and ubiquitination, regulating proteins involved in cancer. These processes can influence tumor invasion, cell proliferation, apoptosis, and drug resistance, offering opportunities for future therapeutic approaches.
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma's metabolic vulnerabilities provide opportunities for new therapeutic approaches, including targeting glucose transporters, glycolytic enzymes, and lipid-related targets. Combination therapies and multi-target inhibitors may overcome treatment resistance and improve personalized strategies for ccRCC.
A new study shows that Hurricane Helene deposited nearly one-fifth of annual microplastics at one North Carolina site, intensifying storm-induced microplastic pollution. Microplastic deposition was three to 22 times higher than before the storm, with significant implications for human health and biodiversity.
A study of 3,860 nurses and midwives from 18 Latin American and Caribbean countries found recurring patterns of emotional overload, professional challenges, and exposure to multiple forms of violence during the pandemic. The researchers identified three interconnected themes: direct violence, stigma, fear, and disruption of social belo...
The project aims to provide evidence-based restoration plans by modelling species' habitats, ecosystem services, and habitat protection under EU directives. NatureRestoreR will convene existing data and scientific knowledge to develop adaptive ecological modelling tools for effective restoration measures.
Researchers create autferroic nanomaterials that speed up physical random number generators while maintaining signal clarity, enabling faster data encryption and processing. The new device principle can achieve high bit-rate processing with signal clarity and stochasticity, addressing key hardware bottlenecks.
A $7 million funding boost will help researchers better understand hairy cell leukemia and develop more effective treatments, particularly for patients with variant disease and those who relapse. The grants will focus on improving patient outcomes and closing the gap in treatment options.
A study found that warmer sea surface temperatures and terrain changes can significantly impact the intensity and path of tropical cyclones like Cyclone Shaheen. Simulations showed that increased sea surface temperature intensified the cyclone and increased rainfall along coastal areas.
Researchers developed a reusable adsorbent that can effectively remove synthetic dye contaminants from industrial wastewater using bullrush agricultural waste and copper nanoparticles. The composite exhibited superior broad-spectrum removal for both cationic and anionic dyes, with high surface area and durability.
A novel wearable device, HELP, tracks breathing and heart activity using liquid-metal technology, enabling clinical-grade home monitoring for chronic respiratory and heart conditions. The patch features a unique analog constriction gate architecture, providing sensitivity and linearity across its entire physical range.
A new review in Microbiome and One Health examines China's microecology development and its contribution to the global One Health approach. The field has expanded to human health, agriculture, environmental restoration, and traditional Chinese medicine, with emerging tools like AI, multi-omics, and synthetic biology.
Researchers developed an ultrathin phosphomolybdic acid interlayer that improves defect passivation, energy-level alignment, and charge transport in MoOₓ-based silicon solar cells. The device achieved a champion efficiency of 24.9% with enhanced open-circuit voltage, fill factor, and minority-carrier lifetime.
Researchers developed a novel oxide/dual-zeolite tandem catalyst that achieves over 40% BTX selectivity at 320 °C, offering a sustainable, non-petroleum route for chemical synthesis. This breakthrough provides crucial mechanistic insights into intermediate regulation during CO2 hydrogenation.
Researchers have developed a novel three-phase-coexisting anode that enhances electrochemical activity and stability for high-temperature water splitting. The new design addresses limitations of traditional anodes, enabling high-performance protonic solid oxide electrolysis cells.
The Groningen Sustainability Conference 2027 will bring together civil society, policymakers, and business to discuss the future of the SDGs. Key experts will contribute to formulating a core message for the final SDG Summit.
A novel autologous gene therapy for Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome has demonstrated durable clinical benefits in a phase 3 study, with 96% survival at 1 and 5 years. The treatment, etu-cel, has also reduced severe infections and moderate-to-severe bleeding events.
A tethered balloon campaign revealed a strong link between aerosols and cloud droplets, with more aerosols containing more droplets and smaller average sizes. The study also found weak electrical activity in clouds without lightning, with no clear linear relationship to droplet number or size.
Astronomers have observed a new phase of short GRBs, powered by a compact object merger, revealing a hidden X-ray chapter of cosmic collisions. The discovery opens a new window for multi-messenger astronomy, demonstrating Einstein Probe's unique capability to uncover new classes of transient phenomena.
Researchers demonstrated nonreciprocal dynamic degeneracy splitting in a gyromagnetic photonic crystal, enabling directional transport and imaging. This breakthrough enables structured loss in momentum space to act as a channel-selection rule, pointing toward complex-band dynamical engineering.
The 13th Heidelberg Laureate Forum discussed AI's impact on mathematics, with mathematicians debating its benefits and drawbacks. The forum also covered topics such as quantum threats, trustworthy computation, and the role of mathematics in society.
The Pharma.AI 2026 Q3 Fall Update showcases the rise of agentic AI in pharmaceutical intelligence, automating discovery workflows with autonomous agents. Insilico Medicine's platforms, including Generative Biologics, PandaOmics, and Chemistry42, demonstrate the power of agentic AI in accelerating drug discovery and development.
Mizzou researchers have developed an AI tool called MeLSI that can identify specific microbes driving key biological changes in the gut microbiome, which may indicate early warning signs of disease. The tool has shown promising results in detecting meaningful patterns in microbiome data that conventional methods miss.
The National Comprehensive Cancer Network presents original research abstracts on tailoring cancer care for different regions during the 2026 World Cancer Congress. The research found that 61% of National Cancer Control Plans include references to existing national or international cancer treatment guidelines, highlighting the need for...
Researchers have identified the mechanism by which a molecule within cells tunes the sensitivity of the eyes to light, offering a potential treatment for eye diseases. The study found that a phospholipid called PIP2 inhibits the activation of ion channels in retinal cells, regulating light sensitivity.
Researchers at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital discovered that KDM2B is essential for tumor growth in Group 3 and Group 4 medulloblastomas, which lack targeted therapies. Removing KDM2B or its downstream complexes slowed tumor growth and prolonged survival in preclinical models.
The Michigan ADRC will support studies on basic science, clinical trials, caregiver interventions, and longitudinal research to advance Alzheimer's disease prevention, treatment, and care. The center aims to fast-track clinical trials and improve the health and well-being of caregivers.
State policies aimed at reducing discrimination and increasing social acceptance of LGBTQ+ individuals are more effective among white adults in using HIV prevention measures, but their impact is weaker among Black and Latino populations. Practical steps to expand resources and community-based prevention services may be necessary to add...
Florida International University will become the first university in Florida to acquire a full-stack, trapped-ion quantum computer, thanks to an agreement with IonQ. The Superion 256 quantum computer is expected to arrive in late 2027, adding to the state's emerging quantum computing capabilities.
Long-lived organisms exhibit better DNA maintenance, stress resistance, regenerative capacity, and stem-cell populations compared to shorter-lived species. Comparative genomic studies have identified longevity-associated pathways, including apoptosis, protein homeostasis, and oxidative-stress resistance.
A new post office policy could result in the rejection of tens of thousands of mail-in ballots in November due to reduced pickup frequencies. This policy change, part of the Regional Transportation Optimization (RTO) effort, may disproportionately affect rural areas with less frequent post office service.
Rima Kaddurah-Daouk named inaugural chair of Precision Behavioral Health, leading global collaboration to advance whole-person health through brain-brain connections. Her research focuses on Alzheimer's disease, metabolic changes, and gut microbiome's role in brain health.
A retrospective analysis of 20,000 patient records found that patients receiving immunotherapy and multiple immunosuppressive therapies were at higher risk of severe infections. Treatment with multiple immunosuppressive therapies was associated with increased rates and severity of infection.
A Phase 1 clinical trial found that an investigational CAR-T therapy, anito-cel, led to high response rates and durable benefits in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. Serious side effects were uncommon, and no delayed neurological complications were reported.
A recent study in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior identified three stages of health behavior change among women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), including intention, adoption, and maintenance. The study highlights factors that support or hinder progress, such as self-efficacy, social support, and environmental con...
Research reveals that ants benefited from transposable elements, enabling increased speciation and expansion of important gene families involved in chemical communication. This genomic mechanism connects ecological upheavals to rapid diversification of ants, with comparable patterns identified in other animal groups.
A study published in the International Journal of Molecular Sciences found that creatinine-based formulas failed to detect rapid kidney function decline in 37% of cases, while classifying nearly 40% of cases incorrectly. The research highlights the need for more accurate methods for estimating kidney function.
Researchers have developed a new method to monitor gastrointestinal transit without ionizing radiation, using water-soluble polymer tracers detected by fluorine-19 magnetic resonance imaging. This breakthrough enables more frequent monitoring and reduces radiation exposure, particularly for pregnant women and children.
Researchers developed an innovative approach to identify insect sex pheromones by analyzing olfactory receptors, which can help control pest populations and improve crop protection.
A large study of 1,279 academic papers and 609,278 people in 76 countries found that women score higher in recognizing and understanding emotions, but men score higher in managing their own feelings. The study also found that gender differences in emotional intelligence have narrowed in recent years, especially among children.
Researchers found that observational neural activity is strongest for human-like effectors and decreases with less human-likeness. The study's findings suggest that an ensemble of neural networks respond to different stimuli, rather than specialized 'mirror neuron' cells.
A new BGU study identifies a molecular switch that controls stressed cell survival or death, revealing a redox-driven tipping point. The research provides crucial mechanistic insights into overcoming chemotherapy resistance in aggressive tumors.
A comprehensive review reveals that Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells (MSCs) function as master regulators of the body's internal microenvironment, driving tissue regeneration through immunomodulatory and paracrine properties. MSCs can sense changes in the host microenvironment in real-time and adjust their regulatory phenotypes and secre...
Researchers challenge traditional assumptions about women's movement in prehistoric societies, finding comparable numbers of non-local women to men in Bronze Age communities. The study, published in PLOS One, uses Sr isotope analysis to determine childhood origins of 199 Bronze Age individuals from southern and central Greece.
The AI model achieves higher specificity while preserving sensitivity in breast cancer risk classification, reducing false-positive classifications and supporting its potential use as an adjunctive tool for refining positive imaging findings.
Recent progress in chiral organic semiconductors and circularly polarized light detectors is reviewed, highlighting the challenges of balancing chirality and charge transport. The review discusses strategies for material innovation, spectral tailoring, and device engineering to optimize detector performance.
Scientists outrun vortex dynamics to explore the intrinsic current limit of superconductors, discovering new properties in NbN and YBCO. By applying ultrashort currents, they access regimes normally hidden by slower processes, opening possibilities for probing and controlling superconductors.
Children are extremely excited about robots and AI, believing what the AI robot tells them is true. Interactive toys like Miko can help with education, conversation, and vocabulary skills, while raising concerns about privacy and age-appropriate safeguards.
Researchers propose a bi-objective optimization framework for VLEO satellites based on a data-relay multi-satellite system, balancing computational feasibility and control precision. The proposed method outperforms conventional controls in terms of attitude control accuracy and extends the downlink window through relay satellites.
A SWPS University study investigated the potential of using humour to treat depressive states, finding humour can improve mood and boost resilience, but not during acute phase, when it can worsen mood. The study highlights the importance of tailored humour interventions and caution when using humour with individuals with depression.
A new study found that hospitals and insurers use public threats to negotiate better deals, leaving patients and families caught in the middle. The study analyzed 14,918 relationships and found that 8% of episodes of brinkmanship resulted in a hospital leaving the network, but 72% were resolved without an actual network exit.
Researchers at Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin have developed a nanosilver catalyst that efficiently reduces CO2 to CO, with a high Faradaic efficiency of almost 100%. The addition of aldehydes to the electrolyte reduces energy consumption by over 30%.
Researchers developed a safer alternative to traditional hormone replacement therapy, targeting only one estrogen receptor to promote metabolic protection and prevent tumor growth. The approach restored metabolic balance, improved liver function, and reduced risk of diseases like diabetes and high cholesterol.
Researchers at MIT have developed a handheld device to collect living cells from specific locations in patient samples, enabling early cancer detection and personalized medicine development. The device uses a microfluidic channel to gently detach living cells from tissue, allowing for targeted sampling and cultivation for diagnostics a...
Mount Sinai researchers identified how APOE4 damages brain blood vessels, promoting abnormal protein buildup and neurodegeneration. They found that blocking TGF-β signaling restored pericyte coverage, reducing fibrosis and vascular amyloid accumulation.
MSU has received a $20 million NSF grant to establish a new shared-use facility that will accelerate the development and testing of semiconductor technologies for extreme environments. The facility, called IDiCaRS, will bring together researchers, industry partners, and advanced research capabilities to tackle challenges in space elect...
A study of 1,850 emerging adults found that those with multiple childhood traumas had higher rates of depression, suicidal ideation, and hard drug use. Emotional abuse, sexual abuse, and witnessing domestic violence were strongly associated with poor health outcomes.
A recent USC-led study reveals that over 1 in 5 older adults are at risk for major drug interactions, despite a decline in their prevalence. Polypharmacy and dietary supplement polypharmacy have increased, with antidepressants, statins, and antiplatelet therapies being the most commonly used medications involved in these regimens.
A study of 955 adults with diagnosed eye conditions found that nearly 19% reported receiving or encountering treatments they believed to be 'bogus'. The survey highlights the importance of clear and evidence-based communication between clinicians and patients in navigating the complex environment of health information and commercial tr...
Researchers describe Jeanerpeton mazonensis, a 309-million-year-old proto-amphibian discovered in Illinois, providing insights into ancient amphibian evolution. The fossil specimen features preserved scales, eye impressions, and gastralia, supporting its classification as a distinct species.
This study compared the effectiveness and safety of 11 promising targets for treating MASLD and steatohepatitis. Co-agonists of GLP-1, GCG, and/or GIP receptors, as well as FGF21 analogues, showed promising signals across several endpoints.
Berberine attenuates hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome by inhibiting endothelial-mediated neutrophil recruitment and activation. The study found that BBR reduces liver injury and neutrophil infiltration in HSOS models.
A study found six Alaska rivers' water chemistry changed due to thawing permafrost, releasing iron, sulfuric acid, and other metals. The effects were observed 60 miles downstream, with metal concentrations 70 times higher than in pristine areas.
Researchers developed a palladium membrane that selectively transports hydrogen ions in water, enabling selective ion transport without water crossover for eco-friendly ammonia synthesis. This breakthrough addresses the primary barrier to implementing green ammonia synthesis through electrochemical devices.
The National Science Foundation observatory will bring advanced electron microscopy, artificial intelligence, and powerful computing networks to researchers nationwide. The goal is to make imaging capabilities accessible to many scientists across the country, answering vital questions about the natural world.
Researchers found that sharks can detect low-frequency sounds from considerable distances and respond by dramatically changing direction away from the source. They detected sounds from up to 243 feet away and were more sensitive to lower frequencies.
Researchers at Fraunhofer IAF have developed a monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) with a gain of 11 ± 2 dB in the frequency range between 4 and 420 GHz. The MMIC achieves low noise and high output power, making it suitable for high-bandwidth applications such as optical data transmission.
Researchers developed a soft, reusable smart contact lens that measures serotonin levels in tears, shedding light on stress-related physiological changes. The device, part of a broader tear bioelectronics platform, detects serotonin at low concentrations, enabling the tracking of small changes in stress levels.
A new analysis from Cure reveals that universities can engage with industry through four distinct pathways, with bottom-decile institutions outperforming top-ranked universities in commercialization and entrepreneurship. The study found that universities can build meaningful partnerships by leveraging their strengths in specific areas,...
Researchers found that a natural enzyme derived from figleaf gourd can significantly reduce the immunoreactivity of peanut proteins, pointing to a potential new approach to developing food ingredients with reduced allergenic potential. Enzymatic hydrolysis can alter protein properties, reducing antibody recognition, but not eliminating...
Researchers discovered that black hole jets can shape galaxy environments, influencing growth and evolution by disrupting gas and preventing cooling. The jets' impact is felt hundreds of thousands of light-years from the galaxy's center, affecting the formation of new stars and galaxy fate.
The Kissick Family Foundation and the Milken Institute are funding $2.5 million in FTD research, supporting projects that uncover new biomarkers and therapeutic targets. Letters of intent for the fourth funding cycle are now being accepted.
A new study from Wake Forest University School of Medicine found that chronic stress and social support levels are associated with changes in cognitive abilities across different demographic groups. Higher social support was linked to less decline in attention over time, while women and Hispanic participants with higher chronic stress ...
A 1834 British silver sixpence shows severe deformation, favouring minting anomaly over wear, corrosion, or impact. Non-destructive microscopy and chemical analysis reveal abrupt changes, steep-sided troughs, and overlapping displacement structures.
Researchers found that early galaxies were already producing and dispersing heavy elements, such as oxygen and carbon, 500 million years after the Big Bang. This discovery challenges previous assumptions and provides insights into the early universe's chemical evolution.
A new framework calculates the most cost-effective way for multiple treatment facilities to jointly plan, build, and operate infrastructure to remove excess nitrogen from wastewater. The tool found that coordination could cut total capital and operating costs by up to 48 percent, a savings of $268 million over 30 years compared to the ...
A team of researchers has captured the first high-resolution 3D images of RyR1 calcium channels in muscle cells, revealing synchronized opening and the role of neighboring channels. The study may explain mechanisms behind serious muscle diseases, such as malignant hyperthermia and congenital myopathies.
A new trial will determine whether chemotherapy provides additional benefit for patients with high anatomic risk but low genomic risk. The RxFINE-Low trial will enroll 2,000 postmenopausal women and men with high anatomic risk breast cancer and low genomic risk, and follow them for up to 10 years.
A new AI tool predicts organ failure in acute pancreatitis with high accuracy, using multiphase CT imaging and outperforming standard scoring systems. The model achieves early automated prediction, with 55% of cases predicted at least 3 hours in advance.
A recent analysis of nearly 150,000 food products in the US found that health-related labels don't guarantee nutritional quality. The study, led by Cornell University researchers, reveals that reducing one unhealthy ingredient can lead to adding more of another. The researchers used a nutrient profiling model to evaluate products, find...
A new tool, INSPECT-SR, has been developed to assess the trustworthiness of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and identify problematic studies. This tool, which has been endorsed by the Cochrane community, provides a rigorous and transparent method for reviewers to evaluate the integrity of trial data.
Researchers at Ritsumeikan University developed a way to control molecular shape, electron transfer, assembly, and pressure-responsive properties by changing counterions. The findings reveal counteranions can modulate ultrafast electron transfer and pressure-responsive photophysical properties, enabling the creation of smart materials.
Researchers found that gut bacteria-derived polyamines, including putrescine and spermidine, contribute to extended lifespan in fruit flies. The study used genetically engineered E. coli to investigate the specific contribution of polyamines to host lifespan, revealing a sex-dependent effect with males living longer than females.
New research from Washington State University found that AI corrections are most persuasive when delivered in a tone that matches a user's level of anthropomorphism. An empathetic tone can be more effective in decreasing misperceptions, especially when the tone aligns with a user's beliefs about AI agents.
Researchers at MANA discovered that atomic-scale steps can guide superconducting vortices, moving them 1,000 times more easily along the steps than across them. This finding opens possibilities for controlling vortex motion and heat flow in future superconducting technologies.
A University of Cambridge-led team has created detailed 3D maps of the Cairngorms National Park, revealing the beginnings of large-scale recovery of native woodland. The maps show over six million individual trees, with 40% under five meters tall, and provide insights into habitat type and tree regeneration.
Researchers have discovered the molecular mechanism of synaptic facilitation, a process that strengthens synaptic transmission and is thought to be the basis for instantaneous memory. The study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, reveals that a calcium binding protein called Synaptotagmin 7 plays a crucia...
Participants with mild disabilities experienced a $1,177 annual reduction in care costs, compared to non-participants. Community gathering places promote social participation, exercise, and mutual support, contributing to healthy aging and mitigating long-term care costs.
Researchers at the University of Waterloo found that a small mismatch in kidney salt processing timing can cause blood pressure to remain elevated overnight. This effect is strongest in individuals with high salt intake and those who are sensitive to salt.
A new diagnostic test for Alzheimer's disease is being developed using blood-based diagnostics, which could provide a more accurate prognosis and treatment options. The test, led by Lund University, aims to improve early diagnosis and treatment of the disease.