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Science News for November 27, 2023


The jigglings and wigglings of atoms reveal key aspects of COVID-19 virulence evolution

A groundbreaking study analyzed the behavior of atoms in COVID-19 proteins to understand its evolution and spread. The research found critical distinctions in mechanical stability among various virus strains, highlighting how these differences contribute to the virus's aggressiveness.

SourceAuburn University Department of Physics·JournalNature Nanotechnology·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateNov 27, 2023
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Secrecy at Canada's pest management agency must end

Health experts argue that Health Canada's secrecy on pesticide data hinders constructive public debates and allows the agrochemical industry to influence policy. The Canadian Medical Association Journal calls for transparency in data about pesticides, citing a need to address potential health risks and ensure safe use of these products.

SourceCanadian Medical Association Journal·JournalCanadian Medical Association Journal·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateNov 27, 2023

Brain boost: Can a coach help elders at risk for Alzheimer’s?

Researchers at UCSF and Kaiser Permanente Washington found that participants who received personalized coaching experienced a 74% improvement in cognitive testing compared to non-intervention participants. The study also showed improvements in risk factors and quality of life, with modest but significant increases in cognitive function.

SourceUniversity of California - San Francisco·JournalJAMA Internal Medicine·DateNov 27, 2023

Revolutionary idea by Lithuanian scientists: recycling cigarette waste to produce green fuel

Researchers at Kaunas University of Technology develop method to treat cigarette butts using pyrolysis, producing oil, char, and gas with real applications in fertilizers, wastewater treatment, energy storage, and biofuels. The process reduces biodiesel production costs by adding triacetin-rich oil as an additive.

SourceKaunas University of Technology·JournalJournal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 27, 2023

Understanding charged particles helps physicists simulate element creation in stars

Researchers developed a formula to predict properties of nuclei formed from charged clusters, essential for understanding element formation in stars. The approach simulates low-energy nuclear reactions using numerical lattices and Whittaker functions, enabling accurate calculations.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalPhysical Review Letters·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateNov 27, 2023
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Revolutionizing cancer treatment through programmable bacteria

A team of researchers from Texas A&M University is developing a low-cost, safe, and controlled cancer treatment using programmable bacteria. The $20 million project aims to create an efficient bacterial therapeutic that can target cancer cells with high precision, reducing side effects and costs.

SourceTexas A&M University·DateNov 27, 2023

Three new articles in the Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis demonstrate the potential of natural compounds to treat gastrointestinal disorders

Researchers found that 1,8-cineole inhibits inflammatory pathways in the gut, while ginsenoside Rk2 alleviates liver inflammation and restores intestinal barrier function. Another compound, specnuezhenide, modifies gut microbiota and has potential to inhibit colorectal tumor growth.

SourceCactus Communications·JournalJournal of Pharmaceutical Analysis·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 27, 2023

Hamburg collaboration paves the way to cleaner technologies for industry

A Hamburg collaboration between EMBL Hamburg and TUHH has yielded new insights into a lipid-degrading enzyme from an exotic microbe, which may contribute to the development of more sustainable industrial processes. The findings could help improve chemical processes in various branches of industry.

SourceEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 27, 2023

Doctors whose psychological needs are met is associated with greater well-being in the new digital era

A Canadian study examines how rapid shift to virtual care during COVID-19 pandemic impacts primary care doctors' well-being. The researchers found that basic psychological need satisfaction at work was associated with higher well-being, while controlled motivation towards using virtual care predicted lower well-being.

SourceAmerican Academy of Family Physicians·JournalThe Annals of Family Medicine·DateNov 27, 2023
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Innovative design achieves tenfold better resolution for functional MRI brain imaging

The ultra-high resolution NexGen 7T scanner allows neuroscientists to see functional MRI features 0.4 millimeters across, enabling the study of brain circuitry underlying different diseases with higher spatial resolution. This will help track signals propagating through the brain and reveal underlying causes of developmental disorders.

SourceUniversity of California - Berkeley·JournalNature Methods·DateNov 27, 2023

SMART researchers pave the way for faster and safer T-cell therapy through novel contamination-detection method

A novel contamination-detection method enables faster and safer T-cell therapy production, reducing the risk for patients and speeding up treatment. The method uses cutting-edge technology to identify harmful microorganisms within 24 hours.

SourceSingapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (SMART)·JournalMicrobiology Spectrum·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateNov 27, 2023
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Owner personality and mental wellbeing associated with human–pet attachment

Researchers found that cat and dog owners with lower mental wellbeing scores were more anxiously attached to their pets, while avoidantly attached owners were associated with poor care and impulsiveness in dogs. The study suggests that understanding the attachment bond between owners and pets can help promote wellbeing for both.

SourceUniversity of Helsinki·JournaliScience·DateNov 27, 2023

Wind and solar projects can profit from bitcoin mining

A new study finds that wind and solar projects can generate millions of dollars by leveraging bitcoin mining during the precommercial phase. The research suggests strategic placement of mining farms to maximize productivity, with Texas emerging as a top state for profitability. The authors recommend policy incentives to encourage envir...

SourceCornell University·JournalACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering·DateNov 27, 2023
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Honeybee cluster—not insulation but stressful heat sink

Researchers found that honeybees' cluster behavior is a survival strategy against cold temperatures, not insulation. The study suggests that beekeepers should reconsider their hives' design and materials to reduce heat loss.

SourceUniversity of Leeds·JournalJournal of The Royal Society Interface·DateNov 27, 2023

Estimation of unmasked face images based on voice and 3DMM

A team of researchers has introduced a unique method that uses voice data to assist in revealing the covered parts of faces, overcoming challenges to facial recognition systems. Their approach demonstrates significant improvements in recreating critical facial areas like the mouth, nose, and overall face shape.

SourceThe University of Electro-Communications·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateNov 27, 2023
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Stronger thigh muscles may prevent knee replacement surgery

Researchers found that a higher ratio of quadriceps to hamstring muscle volume was significantly associated with lower odds of total knee replacement. Training programs that strengthen the quadriceps in relation to the hamstrings may be beneficial for preventing knee replacement surgery.

SourceRadiological Society of North America·DateNov 27, 2023

No IKAROS, no antibodies

Researchers at La Jolla Institute for Immunology and Massachusetts General Hospital mapped the genome to understand how IKAROS controls healthy B cell development. They found that IKAROS solves a big problem in B cell development by bringing together far-away genes through looping, leading to proper expression and antibody production.

SourceLa Jolla Institute for Immunology·JournalCell·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 27, 2023

Survey finds patients’ coping styles changed during COVID-19 and that stable coping styles can reduce anxiety and depression

Researchers assessed Veterans Affairs participants' coping strategies over three timepoints, finding that stable coping styles are associated with lower levels of anxiety and depression. The majority of the sample (71%) changed their coping style at least once during the study period.

SourceAmerican Academy of Family Physicians·JournalThe Annals of Family Medicine·DateNov 27, 2023
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Seeing cancer’s spread through a computational window

Researchers at Duke University have developed a new computational model called Adaptive Physics Refinement (APR) that can simulate the movement of individual cancer cells across long distances within the entire human body. This approach captures detailed cellular interactions and their effects on cellular trajectory, providing valuable...

SourceDuke University·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 27, 2023

Molecular cooperation at the threshold of life

Amyloids have been found to selectively bind with codon-sized RNA, a crucial step in the emergence of life. These interactions may represent a universal genetic code that unites all living beings, increasing stability and order in an otherwise dilute system.

SourceETH Zurich·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·DateNov 27, 2023

Defending your voice against deepfakes

Dr. Ning Zhang's AntiFake tool uses adversarial techniques to make it difficult for AI tools to read voice recordings, preventing synthesis of deceptive speech. The tool has achieved over 95% protection rate against state-of-the-art speech synthesizers and is accessible to diverse populations.

SourceWashington University in St. Louis·DateNov 27, 2023
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Alarming trends in cardiovascular health among middle-aged adults

A study published in Annals of Internal Medicine reveals a stagnation in cardiovascular health trends among middle-aged adults, with low-income individuals facing higher rates of hypertension and other risk factors. The research highlights the need to address social determinants of health contributing to these disparities.

SourceBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center·JournalAnnals of Internal Medicine·DateNov 27, 2023

Vampire bats make northward flight seeking stable climates

Researchers predict that vampire bats will expand their locations in search of more stable climates, potentially linked to a spillover of rabies. The team's work aims to identify and track the bats by traveling to Colombia to contain the spread.

SourceVirginia Tech·JournalEcography·DateNov 27, 2023

Aston University research shows extra tuition on blending letter sounds helps struggling readers

New research at Aston University found that extra practice in blending printed letter sounds can significantly help struggling beginner readers. The study, led by Dr Laura Shapiro, showed that training on both sounding out letters and blending sounds is most beneficial for phonological awareness.

SourceAston University·JournalBritish Journal of Educational Psychology·TypeObservational study·DateNov 27, 2023

Mount Sinai researchers find testosterone hormone therapy for transmasculine individuals is safer than previously thought

Mount Sinai researchers have found that testosterone treatment is safer than previously reported, with a smaller degree of change in hematocrit levels. The study, involving over 6,670 transmasculine patients, suggests that providers can feel more comfortable prescribing testosterone as part of gender-affirming hormone therapy.

SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·JournalThe Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism·DateNov 27, 2023
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Measuring long-term heart stress dynamics with smartwatch data

Biomedical engineers at Duke University created a new 'digital twins' framework using smartwatch data to capture personalized arterial forces over 700,000 heartbeats. This approach reduces the computational load by simulating tasks in parallel, enabling real-time tracking of cardiovascular disease progression and risk assessment.

SourceDuke University·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 27, 2023

New study sheds light on the link between lipids and cholelithiasis

A new study published in Gut found that higher HDL-C levels are associated with a reduced risk of gallstone formation, while lower LDL-C levels also show an inverse association. The study suggests that these findings could inform personalized risk assessment strategies and potential therapeutic interventions for cholelithiasis prevention.

SourceFirst Hospital of Jilin University·JournalGut·DateNov 27, 2023

Breathing highway air increases blood pressure, UW research finds

Researchers found that breathing unfiltered highway air significantly increases passengers' blood pressure during rush-hour traffic. The study's findings suggest a complex mechanism by which traffic-related air pollution interferes with blood pressure regulation.

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalAnnals of Internal Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateNov 27, 2023
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Knowledge translation materials can promote discussions between Asian men with diabetes and their physicians about erectile dysfunction

Researchers found that using doctor- and patient-oriented materials improved conversations about erectile dysfunction (ED) among Asian men with diabetes. The study suggests that these materials can encourage treatment of ED, particularly in cultures where sex is viewed as taboo.

SourceAmerican Academy of Family Physicians·JournalThe Annals of Family Medicine·DateNov 27, 2023

Was “witchcraft” in the Devil’s Church in Koli based on acoustic resonance? – The crevice cave has a unique soundscape

Researchers found a unique resonance phenomenon in the crevice cave that amplifies and lengthens sound at a specific frequency, which may have impacted beliefs associated with it. The study suggests that this resonance could be an exceptional sound phenomenon for the people living in the region centuries ago.

SourceUniversity of Eastern Finland·JournalOpen Archaeology·DateNov 27, 2023

Discrimination during pregnancy can affect infant’s brain circuitry

A new study from Yale University finds that prenatal exposure to discrimination and acculturation can alter the brain circuitry of infants. Researchers used MRI to assess brain connectivity in 38 infants born to mothers who experienced discrimination during pregnancy. The findings suggest a unique impact on the infant's brain, particul...

SourceYale University·JournalNeuropsychopharmacology·DateNov 27, 2023
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Compact accelerator technology achieves major energy milestone

Researchers from The University of Texas at Austin have demonstrated a compact particle accelerator that produces an electron beam with an energy of 10 billion electron volts (10 GeV) in a chamber less than 20 meters long. The breakthrough uses nanoparticles to boost the energy delivered to electrons, enabling new applications in semic...

SourceUniversity of Texas at Austin·JournalMatter and Radiation at Extremes·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 27, 2023

Review article shows key role of Brazil in research on sugarcane for bioenergy

The review highlights Brazil's importance in global sustainability efforts, with the country having twice as many articles on sugarcane as the US. Genetic engineering techniques need improvement to increase ethanol production while minimizing crop expansion. CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing is a promising approach for precise modifications.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalBioEnergy Research·DateNov 27, 2023

Reprogramming tissue mechanically

Researchers at PSI and ETH Zurich successfully transplanted mechanically reprogrammed fibroblasts into a model of old, damaged skin tissue, revealing that the tissue can be rejuvenated and injuries heal faster. The technique uses spatially confined conditions to erase functional errors accumulated by aged cells during the aging process.

SourcePaul Scherrer Institute·JournalAging Cell·DateNov 27, 2023

Orbital-angular-momentum-encoded diffractive networks for object classification tasks

Researchers developed three diffractive deep neural networks using orbital angular momentum to recognize objects in images, achieving accuracy comparable to wavelength and polarization-based models. The technology has potential for real-time processing applications like image recognition and data-intensive tasks.

SourceSPIE--International Society for Optics and Photonics·JournalAdvanced Photonics Nexus·DateNov 27, 2023

Mixing heat with hair styling products may be bad for your health

Researchers found that mixing heat with hair styling products can quickly change indoor air composition and increase VOC levels. The study estimated daily inhalation of one cVMS could reach 20mg per day, highlighting the need for long-term human health impact studies.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalEnvironmental Science & Technology·DateNov 27, 2023
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Alien haze, cooked in a lab, clears view to distant water worlds

Researchers created lab-made haze to understand how it affects observations of distant planets, which could lead to misinterpretations of global temperatures and biological activity. The new data offers a better understanding of exoplanet atmospheres, helping scientists focus on specific planets and improve their search for life.

SourceJohns Hopkins University·JournalNature Astronomy·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 27, 2023

Study: Spike in premature births caused by COVID, halted by vaccines

A new study found that COVID-19 caused a significant spike in premature births, but vaccines played a crucial role in reducing the risk of preterm birth to pre-pandemic levels. The research analyzed California birth records and found that maternal COVID infection increased the risk of preterm births by 1.2 percentage points.

SourceUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 27, 2023

Wave Devouring Propulsion: a revolutionary green technology for maritime sustainability

Researchers at Cranfield University developed a revolutionary wave devouring propulsion technology, reducing fuel costs and enhancing marine craft propulsion. The innovative system harnesses the power of waves using a vessel's submerged flapping foils, offering a sustainable solution for the shipping industry.

SourceCranfield University·JournalRenewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 27, 2023
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

New study: One week of night shifts per month does not increase the risk of coronary heart disease

A new study from Aarhus University found no association between working up to seven night shifts per month and the risk of coronary heart disease. The study, which analyzed data from over 250,000 employees, suggests that international studies may have been flawed due to reliance on questionnaires.

SourceAarhus University·JournalInternational Journal of Epidemiology·TypeSystematic review·DateNov 27, 2023

Newborn babies have natural affinity for ‘the beat’

Researchers found that newborn babies can perceive a beat in music due to an innate cognitive mechanism active at birth. The study used EEG measurements and manipulated drum rhythms to distinguish between learning the order of sounds and recognizing a beat.

SourceUniversiteit van Amsterdam·JournalCognition·TypeObservational study·DateNov 27, 2023

Stem cell-based treatment controls blood sugar in people with Type 1 diabetes

A new clinical trial has shown that a stem cell-based device can reduce the amount of insulin required for some participants with Type 1 diabetes. The device, developed by ViaCyte, aims to replace the insulin-producing beta cells that people with the condition lack.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia·JournalNature Biotechnology·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateNov 27, 2023
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Study shows price discounts on healthful foods like vegetables and zero-calorie beverages lead to an increase in consumption of these foods

A randomized controlled trial found that significant price discounts on healthful foods like vegetables and zero-calorie beverages lead to increased consumption of these items. The study suggests that subsidies or modifications to the Farm Bill could promote healthier dietary intake behaviors.

SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateNov 27, 2023
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

New study shows how heat can be used in computing

Researchers have discovered a way to use heat signals to process data in energy-efficient computers. The team's approach uses non-conductive magnetic strips and metal spacers to conduct and amplify heat signals, enabling logical computing operations and heat diodes.

SourceMartin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg·JournalAdvanced Electronic Materials·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateNov 27, 2023

Increasing high-temperature strength of materials through collaborative efforts of AI and materials researchers

A team of researchers used AI to optimize thermal aging schedules for nickel-aluminum alloys, resulting in stronger materials at high temperatures. By analyzing unconventional heat treatment patterns, the team discovered a two-step schedule that outperformed conventional methods.

SourceNational Institute for Materials Science, Japan·JournalScientific Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 27, 2023
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Vectorial adaptive optics: correcting both polarization and phase

Vectorial adaptive optics (V-AO) corrects both polarization and phase aberrations, improving optical resolution and accuracy. The new technique is poised to revolutionize the optics community with its potential in enhancing system performance and enabling new applications.

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·JournaleLight·DateNov 27, 2023

Cannabis use in pregnancy may raise infant health risks

A large Kaiser Permanente study found a connection between prenatal cannabis use and increased risk of low birthweight and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission. The study analyzed over 360,000 mothers and infants and found a dose-response relationship between cannabis use and infant health risks.

SourceKaiser Permanente·JournalAmerican Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology·DateNov 27, 2023

Chaperoning fat storage: the molecular basis of adiposity

A study by researchers from Osaka University found that HSP47, a collagen-specific molecular chaperone, is significantly expressed in fat tissue and correlates with body fat levels. High or low HSP47 expression was linked to high or low body fat levels in both humans and mice.

SourceOsaka University·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 27, 2023
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Genes influence whether infants prefer to look at faces or non-social objects

A study at Uppsala University found that infant face preference is influenced by genes and linked to later language development. The researchers analyzed over 500 infant twins and found that individual infants' preferences for faces could be largely explained by their genetics.

SourceUppsala University·JournalNature Human Behaviour·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 27, 2023

November/December Annals of Family Medicine 2023 Tip Sheet

An international group of researchers developed a Consensus Reporting Items for Studies in Primary Care (CRISP) Checklist, outlining 24 items to improve the quality and consistency of primary care research. The checklist addresses various aspects of research, including study design, data collection, and implementation of findings.

SourceAmerican Academy of Family Physicians·JournalThe Annals of Family Medicine·DateNov 27, 2023

Recycled phosphorus fertilizer reduces nutrient leaching, maintains yield

Researchers have found that struvite, a recycled phosphorus fertilizer, can reduce nutrient leaching and maintain soybean yields compared to conventional fertilizers. The study showed that struvite can be a full substitute for traditional fertilizers in terms of yield benefits.

SourceUniversity of Illinois College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences·JournalJournal of Environmental Quality·DateNov 27, 2023
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Researchers find neurons work as a team to process social interactions

Neurons in the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC) work together to process social interactions by combining facial and vocal information. The study found that individual neurons did not exhibit strong responses to expressions or identities, but population-level activity could be decoded to reveal the identity and expression in vid...

SourceUniversity of Rochester Medical Center·JournalJNeurosci·DateNov 27, 2023

Algorithmic recommendation technology or human curation? Study of online news outlet in Germany suggests both

A study conducted at Carnegie Mellon University suggests that combining human curation with automated recommender technology can improve user engagement in online news outlets. The research found that algorithmic recommendations outperformed human-curated choices on average, but the human editor did better under certain conditions.

SourceCarnegie Mellon University·JournalManagement Science·DateNov 27, 2023

Most unmarried, low-income couples show positive co-parenting

A new study found that 56% of unmarried, low-income couples with children have positive co-parenting relationships, which are linked to better outcomes for their children. The study highlights the strengths of these families and emphasizes the importance of teamwork and mutual support in parenting.

SourceOhio State University·JournalJournal of Marriage and Family·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 27, 2023
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Non-profit organisations can act as drivers of sustainability for multinational companies

A new study from the University of Eastern Finland highlights the potential for non-profit organisations to promote sustainable practices in multinational businesses. By using a Strategic Confrontation and Collaboration Interaction Model (SCCIM), non-profits can influence stakeholders such as employees, investors, and politicians to ad...

SourceUniversity of Eastern Finland·JournalNonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly·DateNov 27, 2023

Next generation semiconductors: Diamond device shows highest breakdown voltage

Researchers at the University of Illinois have developed a diamond semiconductor device with the highest breakdown voltage and lowest leakage current. The device operates at high voltages and currents without losing electrical performance, making it suitable for applications such as solar panels and wind turbines.

SourceUniversity of Illinois Grainger College of Engineering·JournalIEEE Electron Device Letters·DateNov 27, 2023

No ‘smoking gun’ mental health harm from internet: landmark Oxford survey

A major international study of two million individuals in 168 countries found smaller associations than expected between internet adoption and psychological well-being. Life satisfaction increased more for females over the period, but no specific demographic patterns were identified among internet users.

SourceUniversity of Oxford·JournalClinical Psychological Science·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 27, 2023

Kids who feel their parents are less reliable take fewer risks vital to learning and growth

A study found that children with unpredictable parental support tend to avoid exploratory risks, even in games designed to encourage them. This self-imposed limit on risk is not related to stress or anxiety levels, but rather a brain response to uncertainty, where familiar options are preferred over potentially uncertain outcomes.

SourceUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 27, 2023
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

New study: Immersive engagement in mixed reality can be measured with reaction time

Researchers at University of Massachusetts Amherst have developed a system to measure presence in mixed reality using reaction time. The findings suggest that slow reaction times indicate low presence and high reaction times indicate high presence with 80% predictive accuracy.

SourceUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst·JournalIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateNov 27, 2023

Black patients face delays in Alzheimer’s diagnosis

A study found that Black patients undergo medical imaging for cognitive impairment years later than white and Hispanic patients, with significantly lower rates of MRI testing. This delay can lead to earlier stages of disease diagnosis and reduced treatment options.

SourceRadiological Society of North America·DateNov 27, 2023

Future floods: Global warming intensifies heavy rain – even more than expected

A recent study published in the Journal of Climate confirms that global warming is increasing the intensity and frequency of heavy rainfall extremes exponentially. The study's findings suggest that extreme rainfall will be heavier and more frequent, impacting social welfare, economies, and social stability.

SourcePotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK)·JournalJournal of Climate·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateNov 27, 2023

Unlocking long-term genetic memory: Dormant bacterial spores offer key insights into evolutionary survival strategies

Researchers discover a central chromosomal domain that enables dormant spores to revive and activate essential genes, shedding light on bacterial survival in harsh conditions. The study's findings have broader implications for sustaining long-term transcriptional programs across diverse organisms.

SourceThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem·JournalMolecular Cell·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 27, 2023
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Oral delivery a possibility for silica-based C’Dots

Researchers at Cornell University have found that silica-based C’Dots can be taken up by the bloodstream after oral administration, making them a potential therapeutic delivery method. The particles' ability to induce ferroptosis, a cell death program, may also provide health benefits due to their natural presence in food.

SourceCornell University·JournalAdvanced Materials·DateNov 27, 2023

The University of Oklahoma and Oklahoma State University collaboration finds semaglutide treatment is associated with remarkable reductions in Alcohol Use Disorder symptoms

A case series published in The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry reveals semaglutide's potential therapeutic applications in managing Alcohol Use Disorder, demonstrating significant reductions in AUDIT scores. Further research is needed to validate these findings through larger clinical trials.

SourceUniversity of Oklahoma·JournalThe Journal of Clinical Psychiatry·DateNov 27, 2023
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Unlocking the genetic mysteries: DNA methylation of gene silencers sheds light on disease variation

Researchers uncover intricate interplay between enhancers and silencers influenced by DNA methylation, providing crucial insights into dynamic gene control. High-resolution mapping reveals how genes are controlled and modified, paving the way for precision medicine tailored to individual patients.

SourceThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem·JournalGenome Biology·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateNov 27, 2023

A novel quantification method for ribonucleotides, which are needed in almost all cellular processes

Researchers have developed a novel method to quantify all 12 ribonucleotides from small tissue and cell samples, enabling easy measurement without specialized equipment. This breakthrough has significant implications for basic research in biology and medicine, particularly in understanding mitochondrial diseases and cancer.

SourceUniversity of Helsinki·JournalNucleic Acids Research·DateNov 27, 2023

Early-stage stem cell therapy trial shows promise for treating progressive MS

A clinical trial of stem cell therapy in patients with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis has shown a long-lasting effect that appears to protect the brain from further damage. The study found no signs of disease progression and a substantial stability of the disease without worsening of symptoms.

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalCell Stem Cell·DateNov 27, 2023

European parrots have dialects

Researchers found that monk parakeets in Europe have unique vocal patterns in each city, varying in frequency modulation structure. However, within parks in the same city, there were no significant differences in calls, suggesting dialects developed early and remained stable over time.

SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·JournalBehavioral Ecology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 27, 2023
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Whipple procedure: a perspective on progress

The Whipple procedure has seen significant improvements in mortality rates thanks to high-volume centers like Johns Hopkins, led by Dr. John Cameron, who reduced in-hospital mortality to less than 5%. Closed-suction drainage developed by Dr. Cameron further enhanced the procedure's safety and effectiveness.

SourceFirst Hospital of Jilin University·JournaleGastroenterology·DateNov 27, 2023
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Spanish scientists discover a promising therapeutic target for cardiac arrhythmias

Researchers at the CNIC in Madrid have discovered a connection between stress kinases and the development of ventricular fibrillation. The study found that activation of these enzymes alters the electrical properties of cardiomyocytes, triggering arrhythmias.

SourceCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (F.S.P.)·JournalNature Cardiovascular Research·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 27, 2023

Practice facilitation programs can help primary care clinics adopt best practices for providing COVID-19 vaccinations

Researchers developed a practice facilitation program to support family physicians in identifying unvaccinated patients and addressing vaccine hesitancy. The intervention provided resources such as scripts and medical student volunteers to work as physician-delegates, resulting in improved vaccination rates.

SourceAmerican Academy of Family Physicians·JournalThe Annals of Family Medicine·DateNov 27, 2023

Green Climate Fund fails to strengthen private sector engagement

The Green Climate Fund has struggled to mobilize financial resources from the private sector, with only a small share of its $40 billion budget coming from private sources. A new study suggests that this is due to perceptions of unprofitable investments and lack of attractive business models, particularly in climate adaptation.

SourceResearch Institute for Sustainability (RIFS) – Helmholtz Centre Potsdam·JournalClimate Policy·TypeSystematic review·DateNov 27, 2023

Cellular postal service delivers messages from non-human cells, too

Extracellular vesicles have been found to transport bacterial products into human cells, alerting the immune system and potentially affecting physiology. This discovery explains a key mechanism by which bacteria impact our health, with implications for both infections and normal bodily functions.

SourceUniversity of Connecticut·JournalNature Cell Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 27, 2023
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Why does puberty trigger us to stop growing?

New research from University of Illinois Chicago identifies a potential 'stop growing' switch triggered by steroid hormone ecdysone in fruit flies, which may relate to human puberty. The study's findings have implications for understanding the growth-stopping process in humans, particularly given recent changes in puberty onset.

SourceUniversity of Illinois Chicago·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateNov 27, 2023

New platform solves key problems in targeted drug delivery

Researchers developed a flexible new platform that solves part of the daunting delivery problem in cell and gene therapies. The workhorses behind this platform are extracellular vesicles, which bind to target cells and effectively transfer drugs inside.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalNature Biomedical Engineering·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 27, 2023

New research sheds light on enhanced performance of thin-film VCSELs on composite metal substrate

Researchers led by Prof. Ray-Hua Horng published a groundbreaking study on the performance of thin-film vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) on composite metal substrate, introducing innovative methods to enhance thermal management. The breakthrough technique brings substantial improvements in device characteristics and pot...

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalFrontiers of Optoelectronics·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 27, 2023

Aussie teens are not actually selfie-obsessed

Researchers from RMIT University found that Australians aged 20 to 40 years old take more selfies than teenagers and older Australians. Older participants used their smartphones for functional purposes like capturing information at work, whereas teenage participants preferred taking photos during exciting events or with friends.

SourceRMIT University·JournalJournal of Visual Literacy·TypeImaging analysis·DateNov 27, 2023

Fish IgM structure sheds light on antibody evolution, study finds

Researchers analyzed fish IgM to understand its structure and how it differs from human antibodies. They discovered a unique folding mechanism that allows the antibody to assemble without a joining chain, enabling it to bind antigens and interact with its environment.

SourceCarl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 27, 2023

Gig workers saw greater financial hardship during COVID-19 compared to other workers

A recent study published in Work and Occupations found that gig workers experienced higher rates of food insecurity, skipped housing payments, and unpaid credit card bills during the COVID-19 pandemic. Economic hardships were more pronounced for those with children, less savings, or working multiple gig jobs.

SourceUniversity of North Carolina at Greensboro·JournalWork and Occupations·TypeObservational study·DateNov 27, 2023

Your co-worker is sick? Your body is already preparing for a fight

New research reveals that observing a sick individual activates immune responses and changes behavior in healthy individuals. This phenomenon highlights the interconnectedness of individuals within a social group and how perception of sickness can impact health and behavior.

SourceChapman University·JournalTrends in Ecology & Evolution·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 27, 2023

International group of research experts establish checklist detailing key consensus reporting items for primary care studies

A new checklist, Consensus Reporting Items for Studies in Primary Care (CRISP), outlines key reporting items for primary care studies. The CRISP Checklist describes aspects of research, including teams, patients, and study implementation, to improve primary care research reporting worldwide.

SourceAmerican Academy of Family Physicians·JournalThe Annals of Family Medicine·DateNov 27, 2023

Dutch researchers explore patient profiles of those who choose to stop eating and drinking to hasten death

Researchers from the Amsterdam University Medical Centre conducted a study on patients who choose to voluntarily stop eating and drinking (VSED) to hasten death. They identified three distinct groups: older patients seeking control over their lives, care-dependent patients with poor quality of life, and younger psychiatric patients. Th...

SourceAmerican Academy of Family Physicians·JournalThe Annals of Family Medicine·DateNov 27, 2023

New method verifies carbon capture in concrete

Researchers develop a method to verify whether carbon in concrete comes from air or raw materials. By analyzing carbon isotopes, they can confirm direct air capture and certify offsetting CO2 emissions. This technology is crucial for the construction industry and supports a circular economy.

SourceUniversity of Tokyo·JournalJournal of Advanced Concrete Technology·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 27, 2023

Almost two-thirds of residents in US family medicine programs are training in states that have abortion restrictions

A study found that nearly one-third of US family medicine residents are training in states with abortion restrictions, highlighting the impact on reproductive health care. The analysis suggests that increased support for comprehensive reproductive health education is needed to mitigate this effect.

SourceAmerican Academy of Family Physicians·JournalThe Annals of Family Medicine·DateNov 27, 2023

A novel lightweight wearable device to perform balance exercises at home

Researchers developed a lightweight wearable balance exercise device to improve reactive postural control in older adults, reducing the risk of falls. The device uses pneumatic artificial muscles to generate unexpected perturbations, resulting in improved peak displacement and velocity.

SourceTokyo University of Science·JournalIEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 27, 2023

Sensitive ecosystems at risk from mine waste

A study found nearly a third of mine tailings are stored within or near protected conservation areas, posing an enormous risk to biodiversity. Mine wastes threaten habitats in protected areas worldwide, including Australia's Atlantic Forest and Brazilian ecosystems.

SourceUniversity of Queensland·JournalNature Sustainability·DateNov 27, 2023

New insights into broken symmetries

The study reveals a way to extend the Lorentz reciprocal theorem to systems with broken symmetries, enabling analytical calculations for fluids and self-propelled microorganisms. This generalization opens up new avenues for exploring systems with odd viscosities.

SourceMax Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization·JournalPhysical Review Letters·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateNov 27, 2023

Contact lenses developed by Khalifa University team respond to UV and temperature changes

Researchers at Khalifa University have developed state-of-the-art contact lenses that respond to both UV light and temperature changes. These smart lenses, incorporating photochromic and thermochromic powders, can block up to 45% of UV radiation and filter out blue light.

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·JournalLight Science & Applications·DateNov 27, 2023

Algorithm appreciation overcomes algorithm aversion

Researchers found that AI-generated content is perceived as higher quality than human-created content, but reveals the source of production can reduce the gap. Human oversight is still necessary to ensure AI-generated content is appropriate in sensitive contexts.

SourceCambridge University Press·JournalJudgment and Decision Making·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 27, 2023

Exceptional embryonic dinosaur eggs from the Early Jurassic of China indicate leathery egg origin of the earliest dinosaur

A new Early Jurassic sauropodomorph dinosaur, Qianlong, contains three skeletons and five egg clutches, displaying leathery eggshell microstructures similar to other Cretaceous dinosaur eggs. The study suggests that the first dinosaur eggs were leathery, contradicting previous theories of soft or hard-shelled eggs.

SourceScience China Press·JournalNational Science Review·DateNov 27, 2023

Chapman University researcher, Dr. Rachita Sumbria, plays a key role in groundbreaking study on brain hemorrhages

A recent study published in Journal of Neuroinflammation has uncovered a new contributor to the formation of brain hemorrhages, highlighting increased interactions between aged red blood cells and brain capillaries. The research offers potential avenues for innovative approaches to treatment and prevention.

SourceChapman University·JournalJournal of Neuroinflammation·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateNov 27, 2023

Giant sea salt aerosols play major role in Hawai‘i’s coastal clouds, rain

Researchers found that the coastline produces up to five times more giant sea salt aerosols than the open ocean, affecting cloud formation and rainfall around the Hawaiian Islands. The study's findings can improve numerical weather prediction of nearshore cloud formation and rainfall patterns.

SourceUniversity of Hawaii at Manoa·JournalAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics·TypeObservational study·DateNov 27, 2023

An ultra-thin tattoo that gives a tactile sensation

Researchers at Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia developed an ultra-thin electronic tattoo that can generate localized tactile sensations. The device uses electro-thermo-pneumatic actuation to produce a force on the skin, allowing users to perceive touch.

SourceIstituto Italiano di Tecnologia - IIT·JournalAdvanced Electronic Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 27, 2023

Pioneering research method reveals bluefin tuna’s fate

Rising sea temperatures in the Mediterranean may drive juvenile bluefin tuna out of their nurseries, where they'll be caught in existing fisheries, requiring adaptions to fishery methods. The research found that waters above 28 degrees Celsius will adversely impact bluefin growth.

SourceUniversity of Southampton·JournalNature·DateNov 27, 2023