Researchers found that seabirds use different strategies to find food, with scent-tracking birds benefiting visually hunting birds. This study provides insights into complex systems and crowd behavior, informing conservation strategies for procellariiform seabirds.
A new study argues that plants cannot survive without a minimum water supply, regardless of their genetic drought tolerance. Effective water management strategies, such as modern irrigation systems and soil mulching, have consistently stabilized or boosted yields, while genetic advances provide little protection once soil moisture fall...
Akassoglou's research discovered that blood protein fibrin causes toxic immune reactions in the brain, leading to neurodegeneration and disease progression. Her new immunotherapy aims to neutralize these effects, protecting against Alzheimer's and other neurological conditions.
A new study reveals that abandoned illegal cannabis operations leave a lasting chemical legacy on California's public lands, threatening ecosystems and wildlife. Researchers found persistent pesticide and pharmaceutical contaminants at former grow sites in the Six Rivers, Shasta-Trinity, and San Bernardino National Forests.
An AI-driven irrigation management system developed by Texas A&M University students uses soil sensors, crop data, and weather forecasts to optimize watering. The system conserves water, reduces costs, and increases crop yields, addressing global issues of water scarcity and inequity.
Shimon Sakaguchi's groundbreaking discovery of peripheral immune tolerance revealed a major unknown mechanism for autoimmunity, cancer, and inflammatory diseases. His work led to the identification of regulatory T cells, which act as the immune system's 'security guards', ensuring balanced responses and preventing self-destruction.
Scientists have developed a programmable electronic circuit that harnesses high-frequency electromagnetic waves to perform complex parallel processing at light-speed. This breakthrough has the potential to power next-generation wireless networks, real-time radar, and advanced monitoring in various industries.
A new study found that nearly half of middle and high school students reported experiencing psychological distress, yet received insufficient advice on avoiding tobacco. Health professionals need to offer guidance and assistance to prevent tobacco use among vulnerable youth.
Researchers identify pesticide toxicity as a major concern, while PFAS accumulation poses long-term environmental risks. The study advocates for reducing the number of chemicals produced and used to ensure regulatory control over their impact on humans and the environment.
A new method for constructing heterojunctions using a small organic molecule containing multi-terminal pyridine and graphitic carbon nitride improves charge separation efficiency. This approach promotes the extensive deposition and uniform dispersion of metal atoms, leading to high photocatalytic hydrogen production rates.
Researchers have made significant strides in understanding post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE), but a therapy to prevent its development remains elusive. Studies identify key barriers, including collaboration, funding, and standardization, and propose eight recommendations to advance PTE research. Potential therapies include disease modifica...
A new study shows that a multi-step effort to reduce unneeded pre-operative testing, using a tailored program for each hospital, can lead to significant reductions in wasteful tests. The findings have already spurred an expansion of the program to 16 more Michigan hospitals.
Researchers developed a nanotechnology strategy that reverses Alzheimer's disease by targeting the blood-brain barrier and restoring its natural waste-clearing pathway. The therapy achieved a significant reduction in amyloid-β levels and improved cognitive function in mouse models, showing promise for treating dementia.
Research reveals that Bifidobacterium breve in pregnant mothers regulates the placenta's hormone production, reducing complications and improving fetal growth. The study opens up a new approach to assessing pregnancy health through gut microbiome analysis.
A two-year field study reveals that biodegradable microplastics, often considered eco-friendly, are reshaping farmfield soils in unexpected ways. Bioplastics PLA reduced stable carbon compounds by 32% while boosting microbial necromass and fungal-dominated soil ecosystems.
A new study by researchers at Case Western Reserve University found that senior citizens prioritize social activities and inclusiveness over health. The study, which analyzed responses from over 388,000 patients aged 65 and older, also found that independence and family togetherness are important priorities for older adults.
The USC team created the first optical device that follows the emerging framework of optical thermodynamics, introducing a fundamentally new way to route light in nonlinear systems. The device uses simple thermodynamic principles to guide light naturally, without switches or digital addressing.
Researchers have developed a modified biochar made from biogas residue that can efficiently remove ammonium nitrogen from water. The potassium-permanganate-modified biochar achieved an adsorption capacity up to four times greater than unmodified biochar, making it a promising tool for environmental remediation.
Researchers found microplastic exposure changes the human gut microbiome, with some shifts resembling patterns linked to diseases. Microplastic-induced changes in microbial composition may serve as a bacterial stress response, potentially affecting overall well-being.
A study published in PLOS Biology finds no evidence of subcortical processing for selective attention, suggesting the auditory cortex 'turns up the volume' on focused sound. Researchers used novel experimental techniques to test this hypothesis using audiobooks and diotic and dichotic listening tasks.
Researchers found sulfur compounds with depleted sulfur-33 ratios in lunar mantle rock samples, contrasting with Earth's isotopic signatures. This discovery has implications for the evolution of the Moon and its potential exchange mechanisms.
The ASPIRE trial is a Phase III clinical study investigating whether adding chemotherapy to standard treatments can extend survival in men with advanced prostate cancer. The trial aims to determine the effectiveness of combining docetaxel with hormone therapy and apalutamide.
The project will develop prediction algorithms using AI and a novel cognitive assessment tool to identify individuals at high risk for crisis. The digital platform, available at no cost, will provide personalized models to predict clinical health outcomes, including symptom escalation, recovery time, and rehospitalization.
Researchers identified five behaviors that might make a caller seem suspicious, including conveying strong emotion and urgency, while poor communication or trying to make a favorable impression drew more suspicion. The study highlights the importance of understanding factors that prompt early suspicion to prevent wrongful convictions.
A new grading system for invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the lung has been proposed based on tumor budding, with tumors classified as low-grade (0-9 buds/0.785 mm²) or high-grade (≥10 buds/0.785 mm²). The system was validated in a test set and demonstrated improved prognostic accuracy and guide treatment decisions.
A new study reveals that both sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) and low- or non-sugar-sweetened beverages (LNSSBs) are significantly associated with a higher risk of developing metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Replacing either beverage with water significantly reduces MASLD risk.
A nationwide study finds increased physician attrition rates in psychiatry, primary care, and obstetrics and gynecology specialties. Female physicians, rural practitioners, and those outside the Northeast region are at higher risk of clinical attrition.
A new study reveals the rules of protein tolerance to dehydration and rehydration, identifying key traits such as surface chemistry and function. The research enables novel protein design and potential applications in biotechnology, including extended shelf life for therapeutics and food.
Researchers developed a new control algorithm that enables powered knee prostheses to mimic natural human motion, reducing tripping risks and strain on users' bodies. The study showed significant improvements in activities of daily living, such as sitting, standing, walking, and climbing stairs.
A cross-sectional study found that high nurse workload and shift-level staffing ratios exert direct effects on reliable care delivery in neonatal intensive care units. High staffing ratios above 2 infants per nurse are recommended targets for workload reduction.
A new report highlights the potential of precision medicine to improve obesity prevention and treatment by identifying high-risk individuals and tailoring interventions. The authors emphasize the need for rigorous clinical trials to empirically determine the effectiveness of precision-based treatments.
The University of Texas at San Antonio has achieved a final total of $575 million raised for students, research, and growth through the Be Bold: A Campaign for Our Future initiative. The campaign was closed with a $5 million gift from the Malú and Carlos Alvarez Family, establishing the Carlos Alvarez Distinguished Presidential Chair.
Researchers discovered that bacteria living in Norway spruce needles can transform soluble gold into solid particles. The findings suggest that certain spruce-associated bacteria can facilitate the formation of gold nanoparticles inside needles, which could lead to environmentally friendly mineral exploration methods.
Researchers discovered that HIV embeds itself in unique DNA patterns across various tissues, including brain, blood, and digestive tract, explaining its ability to persist for decades. This knowledge can help identify targeted therapeutic approaches to eliminate infected cells or 'silence' the virus.
A newly identified antibody, 04_A06, has been found to block 98.5% of over 300 different HIV strains in laboratory tests. In humanized mice models, the antibody reduced viral load to undetectable levels, offering a promising approach for HIV prevention and treatment.
Dr. Emelia Benjamin will receive the award for her sustained record of excellence in teaching and mentoring early- and mid-career clinicians and researchers. Her research focuses on atrial fibrillation, mobile health, inflammation, and chronic pain.
Researchers have discovered how a family of genes in wheat regulates growth and grain development, leading to new possibilities for crop improvement. By examining the role of gibberellin-3-oxidase genes, scientists found that different gene variants can affect plant height and grain size.
A new survey by University of California, Irvine professor Nicholas Scurich found that 65% of Missouri voters believe Governor Mike Kehoe should commute Shockley's death sentence to life imprisonment. The survey revealed strong bipartisan support for clemency across all political affiliations.
A new study found that cardiovascular-related complications during pregnancy affect approximately 15% of pregnancies, with increases seen across all age groups. The rise in health risk factors before and during pregnancy drives these complications, emphasizing the importance of early identification and prevention strategies.
The conference will focus on pushing for universal, meaningful and affordable connectivity. The ITU estimates that about 2.6 billion people lack access to the Internet, with just over one-third of the world's least developed countries' populations online.
The Programmable Liquid-crystal Active Coronagraphic Imager for the DAG telescope (PLACID) will improve detection and direct imaging of exoplanets using liquid crystals. It can adapt to complex mask configurations, enabling direct imaging of circumbinary planets and proto-planetary discs.
Scientists have made the first-ever direct measurement of quantum uncertainty dynamics with attosecond resolution, revealing it's a dynamic and tunable property. The discovery enables novel petahertz-scale secure quantum communication protocols.
Scientists create flexible surface plasmonic waveguides that maintain efficient signal transmission even when stretched, bent, or twisted. The new design enables wearable materials to seamlessly integrate advanced sensing and communication functions.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins University created 'visual anagrams' using AI to study how people mentally process visual information. The findings reveal classic real-world size effects, even when objects are rotated versions of the same image.
A recent study highlights the growing concern of inhaler-related greenhouse gas emissions in the US, which have increased over the past decade. The study suggests that shifting utilization to dry powder and soft mist inhalers could be a key solution to reduce emissions.
Despite a 50% decrease in total local anesthetic poisonings, lidocaine-related incidents have increased by over 50% since 2016. The findings highlight the need for updated recommendations to mitigate risks associated with high-dose delivery methods and accidental overdose.
Recent studies published in The Journal of Nuclear Medicine have made significant breakthroughs in prostate cancer treatment, with multiple therapies showing promise. Researchers have also discovered ways to reduce radiation exposure in PET scans and tracked the effects of alpha therapy on patients.
The journal will benefit from improved publishing infrastructure and increased visibility for its published research. Phytologia Balcanica is an international journal in plant sciences, publishing original scientific articles across various fields.
A solar sail probe could provide a new vantage point for detecting space tornadoes, also known as flux ropes, which can disrupt Earth's magnetic field. These smaller features are too small for typical simulations, but a solar sail probe can help scientists see them and predict potential hazards.
A prospective cohort study found that young adults experiencing unfavorable patterns of cardiovascular health are at a marked increased risk for incident cardiovascular disease. Achieving and maintaining high cardiovascular health throughout young adulthood is crucial for preventing later-life cardiovascular disease.
Researchers Joseph Clark, Doowon Kim, and Joon Sue Lee received NSF CAREER awards for their groundbreaking work in chemistry, computer science, and physics. They are developing new methods to track pharmaceutical drugs and detect phishing websites, while studying the properties of quantum materials.
A new technology uses spent coffee grounds, polyethylene terephthalate, and potassium hydroxide to capture CO₂ from industrial processes. This method reduces environmental pollution, emissions, and greenhouse gases, offering a sustainable solution for waste management.
A Bielefeld study analyzes audience questions and survey responses from over 1,300 participants to identify barriers to inclusion at scientific events. Small measures such as behavioral guidelines and free childcare options can have a significant impact on increasing diversity and equity.
A Swedish study found that nearly all transgender individuals who undergo a legal gender change do not experience regrets, with only 21 out of 2,467 participants reversing their decision over 10 years. The study provides strong evidence for the stability of gender changes in this population.
A new University of Georgia study found that urban sports investments can significantly increase community engagement and encourage more sport participation. Well-designed environments, aesthetics matter significantly in determining the likelihood of residents participating in sports.
A new survey of over 6,000 Europeans reveals that trusting politicians is crucial for accepting climate policies, especially those involving taxes. Regulations and subsidies tend to receive more support than environmental taxes or bans.
Asteroid rotation is dependent on collision frequency and internal friction. Gaia's dataset reveals a gap in rotational periods versus diameter, solved by a new model of asteroid-spin evolution. Tumbling motion starts from slow spinning due to increased collision vulnerability.
The implementation of a surgical handover system prioritizing sickest patients first improved handover quality, patient physiology, and staff perceptions of safety. The study found no increase in meeting duration.
Researchers have created a chip-based device that can split phonons, enabling the connection of different quantum systems via phonons. This device could help link superconducting qubits with spin-based systems, supporting advances in computing and secure communication.
A new study highlights the Southern Ocean as a decisive factor in cooler warm periods, with stronger stratification leading to more carbon storage in the deep ocean. This led to less atmospheric CO2, a weaker greenhouse effect, and possibly a larger Antarctic ice sheet.
Researchers Magnus Pharao Hansen and Christophe Helmke have deciphered the ancient Teotihuacan writing system, which records an early form of the Uto-Aztecan language. The discovery suggests that Nahuatl-speaking populations arrived in central Mexico much earlier than previously thought.
European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) has achieved certification under ISO/IEC 27001:2022, demonstrating its commitment to protecting sensitive patient data. This milestone highlights EBMT's dedication to information security and operational excellence across its ecosystem, including the EBMT Registry.
INRAE's work prioritizes agroecological practices to ensure animal health and sustainability in livestock farming. The PREZODE initiative aims to prevent future pandemics by bringing together over 170 partners, while research focuses on developing new tools for early disease diagnosis and prevention strategies.
The ASAP study found that transplantation as soon as possible does not provide a survival advantage over remission induction, but reduces hospital stays and chemotherapy exposure. Age and AML genetics are the most important risk factors influencing survival.
Researchers at Korea University College of Medicine found that the c-Kit protein helps protect sweet-sensing taste cells from nerve damage, allowing them to survive and regenerate. This discovery may lead to new approaches for improving nutrition, supporting patients with taste disorders, and advancing flavor science.
The NCCN Guidelines Navigator now covers treatment for over a dozen cancer types, including hereditary risk assessment, providing seamless navigation and search capabilities. The new format aims to improve treatment decision-making based on the latest evidence and expert-consensus.
MIT researchers develop a new type of fluorescent molecule that can emit and absorb light in the red to near-infrared range, potentially enabling clearer images of tumors. The stabilized borenium ions have high quantum yields, making them suitable for biomedical imaging applications.
Researchers have developed a new framework to classify patients into distinct cellular biological subtypes, providing a unified way to tackle heterogeneity. The study identifies three consensus transcriptomic subtypes of sepsis, with implications for treatment.
The FDA has approved AD-NP1 for human clinical trials, a monoclonal antibody that targets cellular metabolism to promote tissue repair of multiple organs. Funded by the National Institutes of Health and other sources, AD-NP1 has shown efficacy in mice and monkeys, and may benefit various organs beyond the heart after acute injury.
Researchers developed picoRing, an ultralow-power, ring-based wireless mouse that controls AR glasses for over a month on a single charge. The device uses semi-passive inductive telemetry to amplify magnetic fields, providing a power boost without active signal amplification.
The 2025 Canada Gairdner Awards winners have published a new volume of articles in Frontiers for Young Minds, sharing their breakthrough science on topics such as cancer and childhood malnutrition. The articles are peer-reviewed by FYM's community of young reviewers and aim to empower kids to see themselves as future innovators.
Researchers at Goethe University Frankfurt used complex simulations to study the origin of powerful jets emitted by black holes. They discovered that magnetic reconnection is involved in extracting rotational energy and powering these jets.
The 2025 NFCR Global Summit will convene world-renowned experts in cancer research, entrepreneurship, and patient care. Keynote speakers include Monica Bertagnolli, Webster K. Cavenee, Lisa Coussens, Ronald DePinho, and Tony Hunter.
A new study found that young adults with high and improving heart health have low risk for heart attacks and strokes, while those who decline in heart health face increased risk. Improving heart health early on can lead to a longer and healthier life.
Researchers created a new tool using local ancestry inference (LAI) to provide more accurate insights into genetic differences. The tool reveals that many rare variants are common in specific ancestry segments, leading to more accurate diagnoses and reclassifications of genetic variants.
A team of researchers from Worcester Polytechnic Institute has developed a new approach to producing hydrogen using plasma technology and metal alloys. The method reduces energy consumption and carbon emissions compared to traditional methods, making it more environmentally friendly and potentially affordable.
A new study led by MSU researchers explores the link between hormonal fluctuations during midlife and mental health outcomes like psychosis. The comprehensive study, funded by the National Institute of Mental Health, aims to identify women at risk and develop personalized treatments.
Researchers at Stevens Institute of Technology found that flexible schedules can lead to heightened relationship conflicts within teams, negatively affecting customer service. However, granting task i-deals can have beneficial effects on team performance by tailoring tasks to each member's strengths and interests.
A new report by HealthFORCE, AAPA, and West Health highlights five ways AI can reduce strain on clinicians and improve outcomes for older adults. The paper aims to strengthen the US healthcare workforce and improve access to care as the nation confronts a historic shortage of healthcare workers alongside a rapidly aging population.
A study published in Cell Metabolism reveals that paternal exercise can confer endurance capacity to offspring through sperm microRNAs. Exercise-trained fathers pass on specific microRNAs to their offspring, which reprogram gene regulatory networks and promote mitochondrial biogenesis.
A recent study suggests that Atlantic Ocean currents are losing stability, with evidence of 'stability loss' indicating the region is moving towards a tipping point. This could have significant implications for climate patterns, including harsher winters in north-west Europe and shifts in global rainfall patterns.
Researchers develop new optical method to engineer and control topological solitons, such as skyrmions and antiskyrmions, within ferroelectric materials. The technique harnesses the Poincaré sphere concept to create and dynamically manipulate these nano-scale topological entities at ultrafast speeds.
Scientists successfully created three-dimensional skyrmion tubes in synthetic antiferromagnets, which move differently than two-dimensional counterparts. This breakthrough enables the potential for a third dimension of data storage, essential for brain-inspired computing and quantum computing.
A study by Pusan National University researchers found that soil properties control arsenic behavior and toxicity, with mobile fractions posing a stronger threat to juvenile springtails. The findings support targeted ecosystem management and remediation strategies to protect ecosystems from arsenic contamination.
A study by researchers at Brown University found that many Rhode Island kids sleep less than their parents realize, with Latino children averaging just over eight hours of sleep per night. The findings add to growing concerns that American children aren't getting the sleep they need.
A new UCLA Health study found that inhalers for asthma and COPD generate over 2 million metric tons of carbon emissions annually. Metered-dose inhalers account for 98% of emissions due to potent greenhouse gas propellants, while dry and soft powder mist inhalers are less harmful.
A global synthesis found that genetic variation in crops significantly affects methane emissions, but not nitrous oxide emissions. Selective breeding of crop traits can help balance high yields with lower GHG release.
The Ann Theodore Foundation Breakthrough Sarcoidosis Initiative has awarded over $2.5 million to interdisciplinary research teams to study sarcoidosis, a debilitating inflammatory condition. The funding aims to advance understanding of the disease's underlying biology and develop novel therapeutics.
A new study from the University of Vaasa reveals that successful remote work is built on three foundations: organisational design, supervisor-subordinate relationship, and employee role. Implementing HR practices that consider these factors can promote both company performance and employee well-being.
Researchers have discovered remarkable spin-related material properties of Germanium-Tin (GeSn) semiconductors, which may offer advantages over conventional materials in quantum computing and spintronics. GeSn alloys provide low in-plane heavy hole effective mass, large g-factor, and anisotropy, making them promising for qubits and low...
Researchers at The Wertheim UF Scripps Institute have identified a potential new drug against COVID-19 and developed a powerful new platform for finding medicines to fight many types of infectious diseases. Their approach uses systematic chemistry, computational, and robotic methods to find compounds that can target RNA-based viruses.
Researchers explored the therapeutic potential of cannabidiol for Alzheimer's disease by assessing its effects on immune responses and neuroinflammation. CBD treatment reduced expression of key regulators for neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's mice, associated with less proinflammatory molecules.
Researchers found that drivers are significantly more likely to honk at vehicles bearing opposing political bumper stickers, particularly those from the opposing party. This study explores how partisan divisions influence driving behavior in apolitical settings.
A new study published in the British Journal of Political Science found that open communication is more effective than debate-style approaches in reaching polarized audiences. The study showed that exposure to information and minimal intervention can lead to depolarizing people with extreme conspiratorial views.
Scientists have developed a new type of metasurface that combines waveguide physics with planar design to achieve precise control over light at the nanoscale. The metasurfaces produce photonic flatbands across wide angles while preserving ultrahigh quality factors, enabling efficient trapping of light and strong interactions with matter.
A new MOF, APF-80, enables the crystalline sponge method to capture and analyze nucleophilic compounds like alkaloids. This development opens possibilities for structural analysis in drug development and biochemistry.
A new technology allows for clear observation of living retina and microglia's behavior, revealing their increased activity before tissue damage in diabetic mice. The study found that the diabetes drug liraglutide reduced microglia's activity in healthy mice too, suggesting a direct modulation mechanism.
Researchers at Moffitt Cancer Center have been awarded a $22.4 million grant to lead groundbreaking studies and clinical trials for leptomeningeal disease, a devastating complication of breast and other cancers that spreads to the coverings of the brain and spinal cord. The funding will support four years of research and two clinical t...
Researchers developed a new laser-based technique that targets pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) while leaving healthy tissue intact. The technique uses a mid-infrared laser at a wavelength strongly absorbed by collagen fibers to ablate cancerous tissue, improving efficiency compared to non-resonant wavelengths.
Researchers discovered neurons can burn fat for energy and create their own fats to support functions. Damage to the DDHD2 protein leads to early problems with signaling in HSP54 patients. Healthy neurons rely on fats for fuel, offering a potential pathway for repairing damage and reversing neuropathologies.
The bregr R package streamlines the process of analyzing large-scale biomedical data by automating model fitting, extracting tidy results, and providing publication-quality visualizations. This results in enhanced efficiency and scalability for researchers, while maintaining reproducibility and accuracy.
A University of Waterloo study cautions against using BMI as a measure of health, citing its limitations in distinguishing between muscle and fat, and overlooking important factors such as age, sex, and race. The researchers advocate for more nuanced measures of body size or rejecting BMI altogether.
Research found that inflammatory markers are linked to different aspects of cancer-related fatigue, with some effects persisting after treatment. The study suggests targeting inflammation for developing treatments to alleviate this debilitating symptom.
A new study found that marine heatwaves impact the base of ocean food webs, changing carbon cycling in the process. However, the effects of the two heatwaves were not consistent, with one causing a 'conveyor belt' to jam and increasing the risk of carbon returning to the atmosphere.
Researchers have discovered new layers of hidden genetic diversity in wheat, which could help improve crop resilience and adaptability. The study used RNA analysis and de novo annotation to reveal previously unknown gene expression patterns, providing valuable insights for plant breeding programs.
A world-first study reveals the Endurance was not designed for compressive ice conditions, despite Shackleton knowing of its shortcomings. The ship had several structural deficiencies, including weak deck beams and frames, that contributed to its demise.
A team of researchers developed a computational method that can design intrinsically disordered proteins with desired properties. The work uses automatic differentiation to optimize protein sequences and leverages molecular dynamics simulations for precision. This breakthrough has the potential to reveal new insights into diseases like...
A world-first study has proven microbes essential for human health can survive the extreme forces of space launch. The spores of Bacilus subtilis bacteria were launched high into the sky and found to withstand rapid acceleration, microgravity, and rapid deceleration.
A new study led by Northwestern University found that introducing peanut-containing foods to infants can cut peanut allergy risk by more than 80%. Pediatrician training and electronic health record prompts significantly improved adherence to guidelines, with guideline-based care seen in 84% of low-risk infants.
A randomized clinical trial shows that targeted educational and clinical decision-support tools improve pediatrician adherence to prevention guidelines, leading to higher rates of early peanut introduction. The intervention resulted in significantly higher guideline adherence among low-risk infants.
New traumatic brain injuries in older adults are associated with a higher risk of developing dementia. Research published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal found that TBI is linked to an increased rate of incident dementia, even when sustained in late life, and how this risk changes over time.
A new survey found that 72% of respondents agree that plasma-derived medicines can save lives, but most haven't donated. Plasma is essential in producing treatments for various serious health conditions.