A breakthrough gene atlas for oats has been developed, which could help plant breeders create better oat varieties with improved health benefits and climate resistance. The atlas will significantly expand genomic resources available to researchers.
New tools, such as CheatBlocker and QuotaConfig, help address challenges of data integrity in decentralized clinical trials. CheatBlocker detects fraud, while QuotaConfig ensures sample representativeness. These innovations aim to increase the reliability and security of remote clinical trials.
Metasurfaces overcome THz biosensing challenges by leveraging resonance modes, graphene enhancement, and CNT films. Graphene-based sensors achieve high detection limits, while CNT film sensors exhibit good biocompatibility and sensitivity. All-dielectric metasurfaces also show promise with low loss and high Q-factor.
A new study from the University of Houston reveals that outdoor fun with a focus on challenge, novelty, and guidance can promote positive youth development. The 'Four Types of Fun' model offers a theoretical framework for understanding fun and its role in character building.
A research team has identified a molecule that can prevent the onset of peripheral neuropathies caused by chemotherapy, which are common and persistent neurological complications. The molecule promotes cellular energy production and nerve cell resilience, reducing painful symptoms without affecting cancer treatment.
Researchers from The University of Osaka developed MicroAdapt, a groundbreaking self-evolving edge AI technology that enables real-time learning and forecasting capabilities within compact devices. It achieves up to 100,000 times faster processing and 60% higher accuracy compared to state-of-the-art deep learning methods.
A new study reveals that bisphenol analogues accumulate and magnify through Arctic food webs, with polar bears showing alarming levels of contamination. Researchers identified two major local pollution sources: a firefighting training site and landfill leachate, emphasizing the need for stricter waste management and alternative materials.
Insilico Medicine has demonstrated the potential of generative biologics to rapidly design peptides targeting GLP1R, a receptor modulated by blockbuster diabetes drugs. The company generated over 5,000 novel peptides within a 72-hour cycle and identified 14 with biological activity.
Researchers at Max Planck Institute discovered quantum coherence and interference patterns in CsV₃Sb₅, defying single-particle physics expectations. The crystal's geometry influences the collective quantum behavior of electrons, potentially leading to new materials with tunable resonance.
Researchers at South China University of Technology develop a method to solve unstable anode:electrolyte interfaces using digital light processing (DLP) 3D printing. The resulting batteries retain over 91% capacity after 8,000 cycles and achieve stable cycling over 2,000 hours.
Researchers have developed a lightweight energy-absorbing box using PEEK honeycomb, increasing average crash load by 18.1% and offering superior balance between safety and weight reduction.
Researchers have developed machine learning models to accelerate the discovery and design of efficient 2D electrocatalysts, enabling faster and more reliable catalyst optimization. The study highlights the importance of high-quality data, descriptor selection, and interpretable modeling in harnessing the full potential of machine learn...
A new study reveals that dissolved organic matter in biochar enhances the metal-binding power of biochar, offering insights for safer cleanup strategies. The research found that chemical complexation is the dominant mechanism of immobilization, with carboxyl groups serving as key binding sites.
Researchers found that sunlight can transform synthetic fabrics into tiny plastic fibers, releasing thousands of microscopic fragments. The study shows that fabric color and dye chemistry significantly impact microfiber generation, highlighting the need for sustainable textile design.
A clinical trial found that antibiotics within 24 hours of an obstetric tear can significantly reduce the risk of clinically relevant wound complications. The treatment group experienced fewer complications and reported better wellbeing compared to the placebo group. This finding supports the use of prophylactic antibiotics in routine ...
Researchers from Hokkaido University developed a computational method to predict the optimal ligand for generating reactive alkyl ketone radicals. The Virtual Ligand-Assisted Screening (VLAS) method successfully identified L4 as the optimal ligand, enabling the generation of ketyl radicals with high yield.
Patients with weak heart function who receive stem cell therapy shortly after a heart attack have lower rates of heart failure and hospital stays. The technique may be a valuable add-on procedure for patients with weakened heart function after a heart attack to prevent subsequent heart failure.
Three new Cochrane reviews found GLP-1 drugs result in clinically meaningful weight loss, but evidence on longer-term outcomes and side effects is limited. The wider use of these drugs should consider social and commercial determinants to avoid deepening existing health inequities.
The Lancet Countdown report reveals that the world is facing unprecedented levels of health threats due to climate change, with millions of lives lost unnecessarily. The report calls for urgent action to limit future harm by prioritizing human health in policy decisions.
Researchers find that malaria parasites use a chemical reaction powered by hydrogen peroxide decomposition to make their iron crystals spin. This motion may be crucial for the parasite's survival, helping it to eliminate excess toxic chemicals and efficiently store essential heme.
A new report warns of a severe consultant recruitment crisis in the NHS, with 1 in 3 consultant posts vacant in some parts of the UK. The shortage is costing the health service £674m on locum consultants, negatively impacting staff morale and patient care.
Researchers found that the risk from airburst-sized near-Earth objects (NEOs) might be larger than currently estimated. A concentration of larger objects in a swarm could be observable by telescopes in 2032 and 2036, increasing Earth's impact risk.
Researchers have discovered detailed visualizations of mosquito's carbon dioxide-detecting neurons, revealing anatomical adaptations designed to target human blood. The study provides key insights into the mosquito's sensing mechanisms and their unique ability to detect CO2, which contributes to their deadly status.
A new small molecule drug, RAGE406R, has been developed to disrupt a key cellular pathway responsible for chronic inflammation and associated complications in patients with diabetes. The breakthrough could offer a new therapeutic option for stopping the harmful effects of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes at the source.
A new study by USC researchers reveals that short-term 'dynamic instability' in blood pressure is linked to loss of brain tissue and nerve cell injury in older adults. This phenomenon, where blood pressure fluctuates wildly from one heartbeat to the next, may be a key risk factor for brain shrinkage and neurodegeneration.
A nationwide retrospective cohort study found that patients with frailty experience worse short- and long-term postoperative outcomes following non-cardiac surgeries. Frailty screening is recommended before major and minor procedures to identify high-risk patients, emphasizing the need for greater surgeon awareness.
Researchers at the University of São Paulo developed a low-cost, portable biosensor that can quickly identify altered levels of BDNF associated with psychiatric disorders. The device detects extremely low concentrations of BDNF in human saliva, which is crucial for growth and maintenance of neurons and development of brain functions.
A pilot program at University of Missouri-Columbia's emergency department connects rural families with community resources, improving their health and stability. Nearly half of participating families reported unmet essential needs, with food insecurity being the most common.
A study of nine large mammal species in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem found that their behavioral responses to summer heat were influenced more by environmental structure than biological traits. Populations living in homogeneous environments altered their behavior more dramatically, seeking shade and cooler conditions.
A new study led by Mass General Brigham researchers found that a home exercise program combined with standard or sham physical therapy improved knee pain for participants with osteoarthritis and meniscal tears. The addition of regular visits with a physical therapist resulted in slightly greater pain relief, suggesting the importance o...
Scientists discovered queuine and preQ1, produced by gut bacteria, regulate protein synthesis in human cells. These bacterial metabolites promote cell growth and halt it, respectively. The study suggests using diet or microbiome composition to balance cell growth in cancer and prevent autoimmune diseases.
Ochsner MD Anderson Cancer Center has seven locations recertified for quality cancer care, demonstrating a commitment to comprehensive holistic care. The QOPI Certification Program recognizes these locations for meeting national standards and objectives.
Lillian Hughes advances quantum science by creating two-dimensional ensembles of entangled spin qubits in diamond, enabling metrological quantum advantage and high-sensitivity sensing. This breakthrough brings quantum precision closer to reality with solid-state materials like diamond.
A study exploring options for electricity markets during the clean-energy transition highlights key challenges and proposed solutions. The researchers assessed 11 market design proposals to guide energy generation and sources, with findings focusing on forecasting demand, investing in renewable resources, and ensuring system reliability.
A new study suggests that collecting and testing cancer cells in patients' blood could help doctors choose the right breast cancer treatment. The 'labyrinth chip' technology separates cancer cells from other blood cells, allowing researchers to identify biomarkers that distinguish aggressive treatments from less invasive ones.
Scientists have developed a method to remove harmful alkaline earth metal ions from biodiesel using amino polycarboxylate chelating agents. The most efficient agent, CDTA, removed up to 98.6% of Ca2+ and 94.3% of Mg2+, improving oxidative stability.
Researchers validate GLIS model as a reliable predictor of sarcopenia and mortality risk in older patients with heart failure, outperforming existing tests. The model's accuracy enables early detection of physical decline and poor prognosis, informing treatment planning and discharge decisions.
A recent study reveals that loss of liver growth hormone (GH) signaling contributes to the development of lean metabolic-associated fatty liver disease. The researchers developed a mouse model with hepatic GH receptor knockout and found that CD36-mediated lipid uptake and C/EBPβ-driven lipogenesis form a central regulatory hub driving ...
Researchers at Mayo Clinic have found a way to enhance the body's 'first responder' cells, which can boost standard immunotherapies for cancer. By targeting these myeloid cells, it may be possible to improve treatments that interfere with immune suppressive proteins PD-1 and PD-L1.
A team of researchers at UNM used a peculiar prehistoric plant to reconstruct ancient climates. The study found that water traveling through horsetails undergoes intense natural distillation, resulting in oxygen isotope ratios similar to those found in meteorites or extraterrestrial materials.
Researchers developed biomimetic helical fibers that form a 3D entangled network providing elasticity and structural integrity. The sponge features ultralow density, high porosity and exceptional thermal and washing durability.
A new study finds that electric vehicles outperform gasoline cars in lifetime environmental impact, with a reduction in cumulative CO2 emissions after two years of use. The transportation sector accounts for 28% of US greenhouse gas emissions and adopting electric vehicles can improve climate and air quality.
Pediatric access to high-readiness emergency departments in the US declined by 3% from 70% to 67% between 2013 and 2021. However, excluding staffing-related readiness, access increased by 4% from 76% to 80%, benefiting around 2.2 million more children.
AI accelerates discovery and validation of novel therapeutic targets by integrating multi-omics data and advanced computational models, reducing the traditional decade-long research and development cycle to two to three years. AI also enhances drug efficacy, predicts resistance mechanisms and improves clinical translation.
Researchers at Purdue University have developed an optical technique to observe individual particles in a battery charging, enabling the analysis of heterogeneity in composite electrodes. This breakthrough allows for the creation of better batteries by understanding the distribution of charge within the electrode.
Insilico Medicine has been named a 2025 BostInno Fire Awards honoree for its groundbreaking achievements in AI-driven drug discovery. The company's lead asset, Rentosertib (ISM001-055), demonstrated potential signs of lung function restoration in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients.
Researchers found that dementia caregivers who interacted with friends experienced lower levels of momentary loneliness. These small social interactions can make a significant difference in their emotional well-being and provide an essential emotional lift during caregiving.
Scientists have discovered how a tungsten-containing enzyme in a microbe converts toxic waste gases into ethanol, offering a promising solution for sustainable fuel production. The breakthrough reveals the mechanism behind this process, enabling the production of valuable chemicals and fuels.
Six scientists have received AFAR Grants for Junior Faculty, totaling up to $150,000 each, to conduct research on the biology of aging. The program aims to develop careers in aging research and explores a range of topics related to healthy aging.
A new study found that selective RNA sequestration in P-bodies directs cell fate transitions by preventing translation of key cell fate-related proteins. This mechanism allows for the generation of clinically relevant cell types, such as primordial germ cells and totipotent-like cells.
Researchers developed a novel tree-like nitrogen-doped carbon support structure that boosts efficiency and lifespan of low-platinum fuel cells. The T-NC support maintains platinum dispersion at high loadings and shows exceptional corrosion resistance, making it compatible with various catalysts.
The research partnership aims to develop stronger aluminum alloys for high-performance applications. Three projects focus on reducing iron impurities through electrical or chemical approaches.
A team of researchers has developed an artificial retina model using 3D printing technology, which closely replicates the pathological microenvironment of retinal vein occlusion. The model exhibited responses similar to those observed in clinical cases, validating its potential as a preclinical drug evaluation system.
The ATP-DEC calculator provides accurate and transparent information on carbon disclosure, helping align aviation with climate targets. It captures real-world variations and life cycle emissions, making it a crucial tool for policymakers, airlines, and passengers.
The scientific program features nearly 300 sessions and thousands of presentations on various fluid dynamics topics. The conference will also include a visual arts competition, Gallery of Fluid Motion, with a traveling exhibit on display until January 2026.
Researchers developed an algorithm to optimize pacemaker function usage, reducing battery power consumption and potentially extending battery life by years. By switching off unnecessary features, doctors can reduce the number of surgeries needed and lower associated costs for the NHS.
A new study found that adolescents who start using cannabis early are more likely to need healthcare for mental and physical problems as they enter adulthood. Those who began using cannabis before age 15 were more likely to seek care for depression, anxiety, suicidal thoughts, and physical health issues.
Researchers at Cincinnati Children's discovered a specific gene mutation in 'cold' tumors that block immune checkpoint inhibitors. Rapamycin was found to make these tumors responsive again by inhibiting mTORC1 signaling.
Researchers found that vibrational motion in chiral molecules leads to the emergence of spin that depends solely on chirality. This phenomenon enables chiral molecules to exhibit magnetic properties without an applied current.
A new study reveals that land-use change was the primary cause of biodiversity loss on Mount Kilimanjaro's lower slopes over the last century. Human activities such as population growth and economic development led to a decline in plant species diversity, with up to 75% lost per square kilometer.
A new method allows for the creation of light-emitting quantum centers in nanodiamonds in just four minutes, yielding large quantities of high-quality material. The breakthrough enables industrial production of higher-quality and more affordable quantum nanodiamonds with applications in research and technology.
A new drive system with individual gearbox control on each wheel improves wheel grip and enables exact speed compensation when cornering. This allows vehicles to move safely in challenging terrains, such as steep slopes and uneven ground. The technology is suitable for emission-free drives and preserves the conventional drivetrain.
A tiny 5 cm long Neanderthal bone found in Crimea revealed ancient DNA showing genetic closest relation to Neanderthals from Siberia, over 3,000 kilometers away. Climate modelling suggests that Neanderthal groups likely migrated across vast Eurasian steppes during favourable climate periods.
Researchers from genomics and exposomics converged on a historic meeting to develop strategies for identifying disease causes. The collaboration aims to merge genetic and environmental factors using biochemical, molecular, and geospatial methods, ultimately driving prevention and treatment advancements.
Glioblastoma's unique defenses hinder CAR-T cell efficacy due to antigenic heterogeneity and immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Novel strategies, including multi-target and logic-gated CARs, switchable and universal CARs, and combination therapies, aim to breach these barriers and reprogram the immune system.
A recent study by researchers at University of Würzburg found that a small group of four specific neurons are sufficient to maintain the fly's basal activity rhythm. The findings challenge the prevailing model of a main pacemaker and suggest a core clock network that expands through additional modulation.
Global experts discuss the future of additive manufacturing in various applications, including bioprinting living tissues and creating smart consumer products. Researchers showcase advancements in machine learning, real-time sensing, and multi-material 3D printing.
A comprehensive review on flexible tactile sensing systems charts a clear path from theoretical innovation to practical, scalable applications. The next generation of robots and wearable devices will rely on intelligent, robust, and scalable tactile systems.
A new study reveals that labelling clothes with a breakdown of the cost per wear (CPW) can help consumers recognize the long-term value of durable garments and discourage overconsumption of fast fashion. The research found that CPW increased preference for high-quality clothing, even when the upfront price was higher.
The Lehigh University team created a computational model to predict the hemodynamic response of patients with AFib, helping tailor neurostimulation dosages. The model validated against clinical data and predicted accurate effects on blood pressure, heart rate, and stroke volume.
The report highlights 22 vital signs at record levels, including surface temperature and ocean heat content. It proposes high-impact strategies to mitigate the climate crisis, such as transitioning to renewable energy and protecting ecosystems, which can remove up to 10 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide emissions per year.
This study found a significant association between urinary arsenic levels and the prevalence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease. Higher arsenic exposure was linked to an increased risk of MASLD, particularly in females and individuals with higher incomes.
A research team provides a framework to support doctors in their patient care while ensuring AI doesn't undermine their expertise. The framework addresses key issues like timing, trust, and over-reliance on AI.
A new report by Aston University researcher Dr Patrycja Rozbicka suggests a lack of public transport is holding back the West Midlands' night-time economy. The study found that many events end at 23:00 with little public transport provision, making ride-sharing services like Uber unavailable in some towns.
A new broad-spectrum antivenom developed by DTU researchers covers 17 African snake species and provides better protection against tissue damage, with a lower risk of immune reactions. The antivenom has shown impressive results in laboratory studies and could revolutionize the treatment of venomous snakebites in Africa.
Research found that sharks with specialized physiologies and ecological roles are most threatened with extinction. Losing these species would diminish trait diversity, leading to a more boring world with less diversity of forms. The study suggests that overfishing is the single biggest driver of shark population decline.
The guidelines address research methodology and peer review while setting standards for disclosure and reproducibility. They emphasize the importance of transparency and routine disclosure to ensure the integrity of the scientific record.
Researchers developed a highly sensitive imaging technique using birefringence microscopy and AI to detect myelin damage in the brain. The study found that this approach can reliably count and map myelin damage across whole sections of the brain, providing insights into the spatial distribution of myelin debris.
A study found that further testing in renal cell carcinoma with an overexpression of gene TRIM63 could uncover a mutation otherwise undetected, leading to more treatment options. In cases where tumors were positive for TRIM63 on a biomarker level but FISH negative, 70% ended up having MiTF gene rearrangement.
Researchers develop a compound that reduces cell death, inflammation, and organ damage in diabetes. The drug candidate, RAGE406R, prevents the interaction between two proteins that enable heart and kidney injury, and accelerates wound closure.
A cross-sectional study in a socioeconomically disadvantaged Parisian suburb area found that 1 in 3 university students reported being unable to access desired food. This food insecurity was significantly associated with academic dropout, highlighting the need for targeted support.
The UOC is leading the €3 million GAIA project to develop biodegradable, high-performance IoT devices. The goal is to create electronic and telecommunications systems on biodegradable substrates, reducing ecological impact and aligning with European sustainability objectives.
Scientists re-engineered a common chemotherapy drug to make it more soluble and effective, targeting cancer cells while leaving healthy tissues unharmed. The new nanomedicine significantly extended survival in animal models of leukemia, showing promise for improved cancer treatment.
Scientists develop molecular strategies for creating soft materials that can sense, move, and evolve in response to their environment. Three key principles of supramolecular robotics enable programmed motility, phase transitions, and prototissue formation.
A new study presents a tumour-customizable mRNA nanomedicine platform that demonstrated efficient mRNA delivery to cancer cells while minimizing harm to healthy tissues. The platform elicited a strong immune response, effectively turning
Scientists at UC Davis have discovered a new species of trapdoor spider, Aptostichus ramirezae, in California's coastal sand dunes. The study reveals that what was thought to be one species is actually two, highlighting the need for conservation efforts to protect habitats shrinking due to climate change and human development.
Researchers have identified a new genetic marker, HLA-A*34:02, which can predict severe gout drug reactions in US patients when combined with HLA-B*58:01. This discovery could improve the safety of allopurinol for millions by expanding genetic screening.
POEM offers excellent dysphagia relief in complex cases, while LHM is preferred for patients with hiatal hernias or concerns about PPI use. POEM excels in type III achalasia and redo procedures, while LHM remains the option for patients with reflux risk.
Researchers achieved first superconductivity in nickel-based superconductors in 2019, with critical temperatures reaching up to 80 K in bilayer La₃Ni₂O₇ under high pressure. Recent breakthroughs enable superconductivity at ambient pressure via strain engineering.
The US economy is expected to grow at 1.8% in 2026, with AI and energy infrastructure investments playing a key role. Despite this, job creation will not be strong enough to keep unemployment rates from rising to 4.8%, with the nation's economy facing uncertainty around trade policy.
A new treatment using platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections has shown promising results in helping people recover their sense of smell after head injuries. Two-thirds of patients reported improvements in their ability to smell, with significant objective improvements measured at three months.
Solid polymer electrolytes offer a safer alternative to traditional liquid electrolytes, with intrinsic adhesion to electrodes and low interfacial resistance. The authors propose multi-pronged innovations to improve contact, reduce polarization, and prevent dendrites.
A new study finds that gradual land subsidence poses a growing threat to buildings across India's largest cities. Over 2,400 structures in New Delhi, Mumbai, and Chennai are already at high risk of damage, while up to 23,529 buildings could face very high risk if current trends continue for the next 50 years.
Researchers discovered that cardiac fibroblasts use a signaling pathway to promote harmful changes in the heart, weakening its ability to pump blood efficiently. Blocking this pathway in mice models improved heart function, suggesting that fibroblasts could be a potential target for new therapeutic strategies.
The study maps the entire genetic diversity of oats, including genes present in different species and tissues. The research found that certain genes have been lost but others take over their functions, suggesting a complex genetic landscape.
Researchers found that AI models predict protein structures despite modifications in amino acid sequences or ligands, indicating a lack of understanding of physical chemistry. The models only recognize patterns they've seen before and struggle with unknown proteins.
Researchers identified three types of online brand defenders: promoters (emotionally attached), justice promoters (fairness driven), and self-promoters (ego-driven). Companies can encourage promoters by acknowledging them, while justice promoters require a sense of fairness. Self-promoters are motivated by attention and rewards.
Researchers found that traditional protocols isolate platelet contaminants, whereas optimized protocol yields uniform, cell-derived microvesicles. These findings redefine long-standing assumptions and establish a new foundation for accurately interpreting microvesicle functions.
Researchers have captured a key part of the ribosome formation process, revealing how cells coordinate, regulate, and safeguard protein factory creation. The 'molecular movie' shows the role of Mtr4 enzyme and Utp14 protein in assembly, as well as an elaborate system of built-in safeguards.
A novel digital health program, WECARE 2.0, has been shown to enhance the physical and mental well-being of Chinese American dementia caregivers. Participants reported improved caregiving skills, reduced stress, and increased social support through user-friendly culturally-tailored interventions.
Researchers have mapped the full genetic diversity of oat lines to understand their capacity for adaptation and resilience. The study provides a comprehensive overview of the pan-genome, including a directory of gene activity across different tissues and lines.
The European Society of Endocrinology (ESE) has announced the winners of the 2026 ESE Awards, which recognize outstanding contributions to improving knowledge and expertise in endocrinology. This year's winners include Martin Reincke for his work on neuroendocrinology and Maria-Christina Zennaro for her research on hypertension.
Researchers have developed a menstrual cup with a plant-based, absorbent coating that repels bacteria and requires minimal cleaning. The coating and absorbent tablet could reduce the time and effort needed to clean and maintain menstrual cups, making them more accessible and equitable globally.
A new report warns that the planet is on a dangerous path and that rapid action can avert the worst outcomes of climate change. The report highlights the need for effective climate mitigation and adaptation strategies, including reducing fossil fuel consumption and promoting renewable energy sources.
A new kind of electrochemical system combines two chemical reactions, oxidation and hydrogenation, to produce renewable plastics and fine chemicals. The process achieves full conversion of plant-based molecules into the desired products with high efficiency and stability.
Researchers developed a machine learning-based workflow, SPaDe-CSP, to predict crystal structures of organic molecules. The workflow narrows the search space by predicting probable space groups and crystal densities before computationally intensive relaxation steps.
Nagur Shareef Shaik's AI-powered data intelligence platform PRISM automates data workflows through automation, transparency and ethical AI integration. It empowers users to get critical insights from their data securely and instantly without needing programming expertise.
Research highlights the challenges of maintaining fat bike trails due to climate disruption and volunteer burnout. The study calls for seasonal strategies to distribute workload, create binational events, and implement recognition programs.
The National TRAP Program has awarded $1.8M to 13 projects focused on removing derelict fishing gear from US coastal waters, resulting in the removal of over 7,000 traps and 300,000 pounds of debris. The program aims to improve derelict trap prevention and mitigation through data analysis and policy recommendations.
A new report published in BioScience reveals Earth's climate crisis is accelerating at an alarming rate, with 22 of 34 planetary vital signs now at record levels. The study emphasizes that climate change mitigation strategies are available and urgently needed to limit warming.
Researchers found that female astronauts showed a greater reduction in brain fluid shifts than their male counterparts. Globe flattening, a form of eye compression, was the most consistent eye change among crew members, with males experiencing more frequent changes.
Researchers developed a vertical drawing technique to fabricate intricate micro/nano optical fibers with tailored geometric precision. The approach enables meticulous control over diameter transitions and unlocks new possibilities for manipulating light-matter interactions, including supercontinuum generation.
The University of Phoenix College of Doctoral Studies has released a white paper on mentorship programs that can help organizations address the growing crisis of worker autonomy. The study highlights the importance of skills-focused development, such as mentorship, to reduce burnout and improve retention.
Researchers uncovered the oldest known complex three-dimensional burrow systems in Hubei's Shibantan Biota, dating back approximately 550 million years. These trace fossils show that complex animal behaviors emerged nearly 10 million years earlier than previously thought.
The study highlights the frequent use of aerosol therapy in critically ill patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), with bronchodilators being the most commonly prescribed drugs. However, the lack of sound scientific evidence and randomized controlled trials suggests that standardized protocols are needed to align clin...
A new study reveals the deep connection between wildlife trafficking and other serious crimes, including arms dealing and human smuggling. By mapping these intersections, researchers can focus on key players driving global networks, boosting anti-trafficking interventions.
Dr. Anna Wuttig, a UChicago chemist, receives the award for her innovative work on electrocatalysis for energy storage and conversion, as well as medicinal chemistry. Her lab develops new concepts that integrate physical and synthetic inorganic and organic chemistry to enhance catalytic reactions.
A Rutgers University review of 31 studies found that exposure to digital alcohol marketing increases the likelihood of past 30-day alcohol use, binge drinking, and susceptibility to drinking. The study suggests that algorithmic amplification can normalize alcohol for subsets of young people, leading to increased drinking behaviors.
Researchers developed an ultrasonic microrobot capable of ultrafast bidirectional navigation in confined tubular environments. The robot achieves high speed and low voltage operation, while maintaining stability in various environments and carrying loads beyond its weight.
A study published in PLOS One mapped ancient tomb distributions across China to identify patterns influenced by socioeconomic factors and geography. The research found that tombs from periods of relative stability were more common than those during times of war and instability.
Researchers at the University of Freiburg are developing boronic acid-catalysed amidation reactions that use sustainable solvents, consume little energy, and produce only water as a by-product. The AI-powered approach aims to improve resource efficiency in the chemical industry and achieve United Nations' global sustainability goals.
An international team is calling for a US $14 billion investment to protect and restore one million hectares of kelp forests by 2040. The funding would help achieve the Kelp Forest Challenge, a global mission to conserve and restore three million hectares of kelp forests, which fringe nearly a third of the world's coastlines.
A study published in Neurology found that veterans with epilepsy after a traumatic brain injury had a higher mortality rate compared to those with no prior traumatic brain injury. The risk varied by cause of the traumatic brain injury, with those with skull or facial fractures having an 18% higher risk of death.
A new Oxford-led study reveals Africa's wildlife ecosystems are running on less than two-thirds of their natural energy, posing risks to biodiversity and the livelihoods that depend on it. The research uses an ecosystem energetics approach to quantify how energy flows through food webs, finding that smaller species now dominate Africa'...
Researchers have developed 3D-printable super-black silica-carbon composite aerogels with unmatched multifunctionality. These aerogels combine ultra-low thermal conductivity and extreme light absorption for transformative potential in thermal insulation and solar-driven applications.
Pennington Biomedical researchers will participate in numerous panels and presentations during the conference, sharing their latest findings on obesity treatment and prevention. The institution is well-represented at the event, with faculty members among the experts leading courses, presentations, and speaker panels.
The People's Case for Curators highlights the vital role of information curators in navigating today's complex landscape. The guide emphasizes their importance in uncovering and sharing reliable scientific information.
Researchers created an artificial tongue using milk powder that can detect capsaicin and pungent-flavored compounds, including those found in hot sauces. The study's findings show the potential of the casein-containing material to quickly test a food's spiciness level without putting taste buds at risk.
Dr. Jonathan D. Licht, a renowned expert in blood cancer and epigenetics, will succeed Peter A. Jones as the next president and chief scientific officer of Van Andel Institute. Licht's extensive research experience and leadership skills will further strengthen the Institute's efforts to improve health and lives.
The RADAR pathway is a specialized quality control mechanism in yeast peroxisomes that prevents malfunctions and supports cellular health. It involves the AAA-ATPase Cdc48p, which extracts defective import receptors from the peroxisomal membrane for degradation by the proteasome.
A recent study found that over 11,000 physicians were sponsored for H-1B visas in the US, representing 1% of the workforce. Notably, rural counties had nearly twice the percentage of H-1B-sponsored physicians compared to urban areas.
A recent presidential proclamation increased H1-B visa fees, affecting international doctors sponsored by the program. Rural and high-poverty counties will likely face significant challenges in accessing healthcare services due to a shortage of foreign healthcare workers.
Researchers examine how genAI affects task structure, worker adoption, and job displacement. The authors suggest genAI will widen the 'cone of automation,' substituting for complex work and infrequent tasks.
This study finds that PCB congeners accumulate in intermediate waters of the Sea of Japan due to air-sea exchange, bio-particle sorption, and remineralization. The biological pump enhances the subsurface delivery of PCBs, which poses risks to mid-water and benthopelagic biota.
A study by Wake Forest University School of Medicine reveals that a stress response in immune cells contributes to chemotherapy-induced nerve damage. By blocking this pathway, researchers aim to develop new treatments to protect cancer patients from debilitating side effects.
Researchers found significant overlap in ultrarare genetic variants between ALS and HSP, including newly identified genes contributing to disease risk for both conditions. This study highlights the shared origins of these disorders and may lead to more personalized care for patients.
A new study by Tel Aviv University researchers challenges the common belief that tipping is a key motivator for better service. The study reveals that tipping rates are driven more by social pressure than genuine appreciation for the service. As a result, average tipping rates tend to rise over time in societies with stronger norms.
Researchers at University of California San Diego School of Medicine have harnessed bioinformatics to identify Thiorphan as a promising new drug for spinal cord injury, showing effectiveness in adult human brain cells and improving hand function in rats with SCI.
Scientists from Salk and UC San Diego have discovered a new hybrid seagrass that demonstrates low-light tolerance, offering a promising solution for coastal restoration efforts. The hybrid combines the shallow-water Zostera marina with its deeper-water cousin Zostera pacifica, inheriting the latter's low-light toolkit.
Kobe University's new web application combines quantum game theory with jazz improvisation to explore creativity. Users can interact in a 'quantum jam session', receiving real-time visual and auditory feedback on their strategies.
Dr. Bruce D. Gelb, MD, is selected as recipient of the 2026 APS John Howland Award for his groundbreaking work on congenital heart disease (CHD) and related developmental disorders. His research has significantly expanded the scientific understanding of CHD and opened new avenues for diagnostic approaches.
Researchers discovered a unique protein in bowhead whales that repairs damaged DNA, potentially contributing to their remarkable longevity. The protein, CIRBP, is present at 100-fold higher levels in bowhead whales compared to other mammals.
Researchers develop serial tissue optical clearing methods to image neuro-vasculature of whole organ in mouse, enabling study of larger animal models like pigs and non-human primates. The technique facilitates the study of organ development and disease mechanisms in models closer to humans.
Researchers found that combining serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL) and cardiac troponin T (cTnT) biomarkers significantly improves ALS diagnosis by differentiating it from other neurodegenerative diseases. The study identified an ALS-specific threshold for cTnT, allowing for increased sensitivity in identifying affected patients.
A novel 3D chromosome mapping method has been developed to detect hidden structural variants in DNA, revealing new discoveries for genetic disorders. The study successfully identified known large chromosomal variants with 100% concordance and uncovered 12 novel structural variants missed by standard clinical tests.
A new quantum transport theory reveals how femtosecond time scale thermoelectric fluctuations influence energy control at the nanoscale. Researchers at the University of Jyväskylä have developed a theoretical approach that enables accurate simulations of temperature differences and electric currents in nanoscale junctions formed by sin...
Researchers found that stabilimenta, 'decorations' on spider webs, can boost a spider's ability to pinpoint the location of prey caught in its web. Numerical simulations suggest that stabilimenta enhance vibration propagation at specific angles, increasing potential detection points.
Patients with a history of COVID-19 undergoing panniculectomy surgery are at higher risk of serious blood clot-related complications. A study found that patients with previous COVID were more likely to develop venous thromboembolism after the procedure.
The Frontiers Research Foundation and One Sustainable Health (OSH) Forum are collaborating to strengthen the global science-policy interface for health and climate. The partnership aims to align research with international policy priorities and amplify its influence, ultimately informing decisions at the highest levels.
A new study published in Neurology found that people with high brain pressure disorder are more likely to experience vision problems, especially scotomas and reduced visual acuity. The study identified two mechanisms leading to vision loss and developed an assessment to predict who may develop persistent vision problems.
Researchers developed an AI-assisted laser tag system to study chromosomal abnormalities in cancer cells. By analyzing nearly 100,000 cells in under a day, scientists gained insights into the rate of spontaneous chromosomal abnormalities and their triggers.
Researchers at USC Viterbi School of Engineering have developed artificial neurons that physically embody the analog dynamics of biological brain cells. These innovations will allow for significant reduction in chip size and energy consumption, potentially advancing artificial general intelligence.
The AAAS launched the Pathways to Policy Fellowship, its third immersive fellowship program, recognizing institutions outside the federal government play a significant role in shaping public policy. The program places scientists in sectors such as nonprofits and private industry with options for renewal and expansion.
Scientists discovered profound and specific changes in T cells as people age, leading to weaker immune responses to vaccines. This insight opens the door to designing more effective vaccines by compensating for age-related cellular changes.
Scientists at TU Delft developed an algorithm allowing multiple autonomous drones to work together to control and transport heavy payloads even in harsh weather. The system enables drones to lift and orient a payload with precision, ideal for reaching infrastructure like offshore wind turbines.
Patients with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or major depressive disorder are at higher risk of postacute sequelae of COVID-19. Coordinated mental health and COVID-19 care is crucial to mitigate these effects.
A new study found that explicit prenatal drug criminalization policies in the US are associated with reductions in prenatal care and facility-based deliveries. This is particularly concerning for high-risk pregnancies, as avoidance of healthcare services can have serious health consequences.
Researchers identified AMO as key driver of compound hot drought events in Northern East Asia, with periods of weakening and strengthening linked to changes in climate. The study provides a new physical perspective for understanding variability in the region's hot droughts and offers insights for improving decadal climate prediction.
A multidisciplinary team has successfully mapped the entire genome of Phage G, a massive bacterial virus that can be grown in labs and studied directly. This achievement uses cutting-edge AI analysis to unlock new insights into phages and their applications in fighting disease.
A two-week gratitude journaling practice increased work engagement in Japanese employees, particularly in absorption and awareness of workplace resources. Journaling also showed benefits for overall well-being, life satisfaction, and competitive motivation.
A team of biomechanical engineers and surgeons has developed a 3D-printing soft robot that can accurately deliver hydrogels to the vocal cord surgical site. The device, which is only 2.7 mm in size, can reconstruct tissues removed during surgery and potentially prevent fibrosis and stiffening of the vocal cords.
AI algorithms can empower workers when used as tools for collaboration, rather than control. When managers use algorithms to explain system logic and give staff power to question decisions, employee dignity is protected.
Researchers are developing training-free detection methods and novel countermeasures to protect sensitive information from emerging wireless eavesdropping techniques. By manipulating wireless channels, these defenses can obscure or distort signal patterns that attackers rely on.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University find that CD4 T cells play a critical role in reducing aging by cleaning out senescence cells. They suggest tracking people in their 30s to assess the pace of aging and developing early interventions.
A study found that lignin, a polymer from plant cell walls, can improve the performance of nanoparticles with herbicide. Lignin was subjected to a green process and showed distinct properties, making it suitable for customizing different applications. The substance demonstrated potential for sustainable agricultural pest management.
Researchers at Binghamton University are testing the long-term stability and environmental effects of perovskite solar cells, a more environmentally friendly option, to prevent lead leakage and pollution. The study aims to improve the durability and recyclability of solar panels, enabling widespread adoption of renewable energy sources.
Dr. Vinai Gondi joins the NRG Brain Tumor Committee, Dr. Bridget Koontz leads the Ancillary Projects Committee, and Dr. Priya Rastogi chairs the Breast Cancer Committee, with new leadership starting March 1, 2026.
A study by Baylor College of Medicine researchers identified 50 candidate Alzheimer's disease risk genes in fruit flies, which were involved in both brain structure and function. The findings suggest that different individuals may develop Alzheimer's through distinct biological pathways, providing new insights into the disease.
Researchers aim to understand how type 1 diabetes manifests by studying vascular-associated fibroblastic cells (VAFs), which may play a key role in the autoimmune disease. The new grant will explore how VAFs interact with the immune system and investigate potential therapeutic targets.
A new study by MIT researchers suggests that literacy screenings may not be effective due to inadequate teacher training and suboptimal testing conditions. The survey of over 250 teachers found that many lacked sufficient training, leading to difficulties in administering and interpreting the tests.
The study proposes a novel concept for grid-forming control that reduces system dynamics and interactions, enhancing safety. The proposed strategy transforms the power system into a static system with reduced frequency and synchronization dynamics.
Researchers have developed a novel strategy for efficient CO₂ conversion, achieving a mass activity 3.77 times higher than pristine CoPc. The new catalyst, pyridinic-N incorporated phthalocyanine (CoTAP), demonstrates superior performance with less catalyst.
Scientists have captured detailed images of NMDA receptors held open by natural gatekeepers and synthetic regulators, revealing how they control ion flow. This understanding can inform the design of safe and effective therapies for conditions like Alzheimer's disease and stroke.
A high-resolution growth chart of the mouse brain has been created to study key brain cell types and their changes during development. The atlas reveals a dynamic sequence of brain growth and maturation in response to genetics and external stimuli, with implications for understanding neurodevelopmental disorders.
Researchers have developed new calcium channels that can be precisely controlled to study cellular signaling. The channels, built using artificial intelligence, were designed to mimic natural calcium channels and demonstrate their potential as tools for biomedical research.
This study examines the global, regional, and national burden of cancer among individuals aged 60-94 worldwide. The analysis reveals significant disparities in cancer prevalence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALY) among elderly populations.
Researchers at the University of Connecticut have developed two fast tests for early markers of Alzheimer's disease using CRISPR technology. The tests recognize microRNA molecules associated with Alzheimer's, allowing for quick identification in doctor's offices.
Climate change is projected to decimate mollusk populations in the Western Atlantic, with over 60% of their range expected to be lost. This would have significant impacts on marine ecosystems, as mollusks play critical roles in maintaining water quality and providing habitats for other species.
Scientists have identified an ancient enzyme called methylthio-alkane reductase (MAR) that breaks down organic sulfur compounds to create ethylene. The discovery opens the door for understanding how these enzymes work and potentially harnessing them for sustainable biofuel production.
A new study from the University of Birmingham found that consuming flavanols can preserve blood vessel function in young healthy men during periods of uninterrupted sitting. The researchers tested whether high-flavanol cocoa could prevent FMD declines, and found significant protection against vascular dysfunction.
Researchers found that sleep-deprived individuals experience attentional failures coinciding with a flushing of CSF from the brain. During these lapses, physiological changes occur, including a flux of CSF out and then back in. The study suggests that the brain attempts to compensate for lost cleansing by initiating pulses of CSF flow.
Researchers at the University of Cambridge have discovered ultrafast quantum light in halide perovskites, which can be harnessed for future photonic technologies. The findings suggest a practical and affordable route to explore ultrafast quantum technology.
Artificial intelligence is transforming cancer prevention, detection, and treatment by connecting technology with people. AI-driven public-health analytics, patient-doctor relationships, and diverse clinical research are crucial for delivering immediate benefit to patients, clinicians, and policymakers.
The 4th Japan-India Universities Forum will explore ways to strengthen cooperative initiatives in science and technology fields. The event aims to accelerate Japan-India talent circulation in science and technology collaboration.
Research found acute and chronic viral infections increase risk of heart attacks and strokes, while long-term risks persist for HIV, hepatitis C, and herpes zoster. Vaccination measures, including flu shots, can reduce cardiovascular disease risk by 34%.
Researchers have discovered a previously unknown group of cells that produce adrenaline, which may help the fetal heart adapt to stress. The study provides a detailed map of the developing human heart, revealing over 70 distinct cell types and their interactions.
Researchers at Chinese Academy of Sciences identify a key gene and protein involved in controlling DNA looping, leading to increased grain yield and nitrogen efficiency. The discovery paves the way for future crop breeding strategies to improve sustainability.
The $100 million gift from Edward Fein Charitable Trust will accelerate research, education, and care for people with dementia at the University of California, San Francisco. The gift supports patients, families, scientists, and healthcare workers to improve understanding and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's.
Scientists have shed new light on how neurons transmit strains and stresses through their membranes, finding that rheological properties of the cell membrane play a key role. The study revealed that tension propagation is influenced by obstacle arrangement and may help neurons pinpoint where a force is applied.
Researchers at Karolinska Institutet identified four distinct subgroups of PCOS, showing clear differences in pregnancy rates and metabolic complications. These findings could lead to more tailored treatments for women with the disease.
Researchers develop CRISPR-based tools to epigenetically silence or boost memory gene Arc, demonstrating its direct impact on memory expression and storage. This breakthrough offers new avenues for exploring memory processing disorders in humans.
Researchers developed an automated weaving system to mass-produce lightweight fabric muscle suitable for large-scale production. The wearable robot assists three joints simultaneously, reducing muscle effort by over 40%, and improves patient movement range in clinical trials.
A new method developed at the University of Warwick offers a simple way to calculate how irregularly shaped nanoparticles move through air. The study reworks a 100-year-old formula to bridge a key gap in aerosol science, providing accurate predictions for particles of any shape.
The city's relocation to a depression resulted in colder temperatures, up to 10 degrees lower in winter. The new design prioritizes aesthetics over climate protection, creating a 'bloody wind tunnel' and neglecting essential features like snow insulation.
A Mayo Clinic study of nearly 5,000 midlife women found that over three-quarters experienced menopause symptoms, yet only one in four received treatment. The study highlights the importance of healthcare professionals identifying and managing menopause symptoms to improve women's health and quality of life.
A remotely operated vehicle (ROV) in the Western Weddell Sea uncovered extensive maintained fish nesting grounds, revealing patterns and organization, which are thought to be a survival strategy. The discovery provides critical insights into Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems and their importance for biodiversity.