Scientists create a new type of spatiotemporal vortex burst with time-dependent photonic characteristics, enabling precise control of ultrashort pulses in spatial and temporal dimensions. This innovation advances beyond conventional methods and opens new avenues for applications in light–matter interactions, spectroscopy, and nonlinear...
Researchers analyzed two marine-based carbon removal methods, ocean iron fertilization (OIF) and artificial ocean alkalinization (AOA), for their impacts on the climate system. OIF enhances marine carbon sinks by adding iron, increasing photosynthesis and absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere, but exacerbates deep-ocean acidification.
A novel method enhances deep reinforcement learning for autonomous UAV navigation by regulating exploration noise on a global level and considering specific situations during navigation tasks. The approach achieves superior decision-making in complex environments and balances danger, smoothness, and efficiency.
A team of researchers has developed a new machine called the Electronic Probe Computer (EPC60) that can solve NP-complete problems, including optimal routing, scheduling, and network design. The EPC60 outperforms leading commercial software solvers in solving complex problems with high accuracy and efficiency.
Researchers found that certain individuals can carry large amounts of antibiotic-resistant E. coli ST131 without symptoms and unknowingly pass it on to household members. The study suggests that these
Researchers developed a novel bio-inspired isolator inspired by the seahorse exoskeleton, which converts linear motion into torsional motion to provide excellent low-frequency isolation performance. The structure achieves a minimum resonant frequency of 1.5 Hz and can be adjusted to expand its isolation range.
A systematic review by ECU and US universities reveals cognitive-based interventions as the most effective in managing perinatal anxiety, depression, and stress, while counselling-based interventions show moderate impact on anxiety and quality of life. Occupational therapy can help women transition to new roles, providing strategies fo...
A team from University of California San Diego and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute invented a scalable technology for faster and more reliable 5G and 6G wireless communication. The technique, dubbed FlexLink, nearly doubles spectrum efficiency and reduces latency.
A new approach enables simultaneous synthesis of SiC and Si3N4 powders with improved quality and reduced diluent usage. High-purity powders are achieved through optimized temperature field regulation and CO concentration control. The method paves the way for large-scale, low-cost manufacturing of high-performance Si-based ceramics.
A novel risk model has been developed to predict postoperative infections in transplant recipients, incorporating lifestyle and psychological variables. The model identified several novel risk factors, including regular tea consumption and higher guilt scores.
Research from La Trobe University reveals 'broken' genes as a common factor in marsupial fur color. The study found missing DNA stretches disabling the Agouti Signalling Protein gene in black morph eastern quolls and Tasmanian devils, leading to unique coat colors.
A major study published in the European Respiratory Journal found that heatwaves increase the risk of moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) by 13% during peak heatwave periods. The risk is higher when humidity is also high, with a 1.1% increase for every 1°C rise in nighttime temperature.
Research analyzed over 70,000 quarterly earnings announcements from US public companies between 2003 and 2021. It found investors do factor in costs like stock-based compensation when making informed decisions. The study suggests the current accounting rules are working as intended.
A new study reveals how prenatal alcohol exposure impairs key brain cells and circuits, leading to cognitive inflexibility and increased risk of compulsive alcohol use. Researchers identified a specific brain cell affected by early alcohol exposure, providing a clear target for developing more effective treatments of FASD.
Scientists at Northwestern Polytechnical University create FG/PNF composite papers with exceptional wave-transparent performance, thermal conductivity, and mechanical strength. The down-top strategy offers a scalable solution for next-generation electromagnetic and thermal management applications.
Researchers found that straw-derived biochar enhances maize biomass by up to 30% and improves nitrogen use efficiency under limited-water conditions. Alternate partial root-zone drying irrigation also stimulates soil microbes to release nutrients, promoting deeper and more efficient root systems.
The Lancet Countdown report reveals record-breaking health threats from climate change, including heat-related mortality and wildfire smoke. The report warns that fossil fuel addiction and adaptation delays are responsible for devastating health harms, while clean energy and sustainable diets can reduce pollution and save lives.
A study published in JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions found that AI-based ECG interpretation detected more ST-segment elevation myocardial infarctions (STEMIs) and had fewer false positives than standard triage. The technology improved accuracy, reduced unnecessary activations, and has the potential to shorten time to treatment.
The World Health Organization's (WHO) priorities are skewed by its reliance on donations from the Gates Foundation, which has directed over half of its $5.5 billion in grants towards vaccine-related projects and polio. In contrast, non-communicable diseases and health systems strengthening remain underfunded.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found that non-coeliac gluten/wheat sensitivity (NCGWS) affects approximately 10.3% of the global population, with distinct variations in prevalence across countries. Symptoms often improve when gluten or wheat is avoided, but diagnosis remains challenging due to unclear disease process.
Researchers at Queensland University of Technology have discovered a three-step process in coral fragments attaching to reefs, involving an immune response, tissue anchoring, and skeleton building. The study reveals distinct biological differences between coral species influencing attachment efficiency and growth rates.
Researchers have developed magnetic carbon adsorbents made from flax shives and eucalyptus sawdust to effectively remove toxic chemicals like pentachlorophenol from water. The materials demonstrated outstanding performance in removing up to 95% of PCP, showing excellent stability and minimal loss of performance.
A new study by Yifan Yu offers guidance on how to deploy emotion AI in various scenarios, emphasizing the importance of balancing human involvement with AI's emotional detection capabilities. The analysis showed that emotion AI works best when integrated with human employees, and some scenarios are better handled by humans alone.
A University of East Anglia study found that treating patients at home with IV antibiotics can save the NHS over £3,500 per patient and potentially free-up vital hospital beds. The treatment involves having antibiotics prepared at home and continuously delivered into the bloodstream by an elastomeric pump.
Researchers developed a biodegradable implant that slowly releases drugs to myeloid cells, waking up the immune system to fight cancer. The approach prevented tumor recurrence in over half of mice and showed promising results in human samples.
New research reveals many encouraging signs for ochre sea star populations, with many baby boomers reaching adulthood and population numbers exceeding pre-wasting disease abundances. However, the average body sizes of the sea stars are still smaller than before, and the populations coast-wide are generally less steady from year to year.
A new study finds that wetlands along the Mississippi River Basin effectively clean up nitrogen runoff from agricultural fields. The researchers show that restoring these wetlands can lead to significant savings for local drinking water treatment facilities, with potential annual benefits of $200 million.
Research by Dr. Dini Adyasari found that Hurricane Helene caused a pulse of oxygenation in shallow coastal aquifers, leading to the production of nutrients like nitrate. This increase in nutrients could have disruptive impacts on connected surface waters and deeper groundwater reservoirs.
The Allison Institute's third annual scientific symposium featured a panel discussion with five Nobel laureates, highlighting breakthroughs in cancer vaccines, immunotherapy, and immunology research. The event also recognized scientific achievement and leadership through award presentations.
A new analytical tool using Raman spectroscopy enables rapid monitoring of vaccine quality and quantity, with results in 30 seconds or less. The tool operates on the production line, saving time and money in vaccine production.
Researchers at Princeton University have found a way to use treated wastewater instead of pure water for hydrogen production, reducing treatment costs by up to 47% and energy costs by about 62%. The method involves acidifying the water with sulfuric acid, which maintains ion conductivity and enables continuous hydrogen production.
Researchers have discovered the oldest directly dated ice and air on the planet, providing an unprecedented view of Earth's past climate. The 6-million-year-old ice cores reveal a gradual cooling trend of about 12 degrees Celsius over the last 6 million years.
The industrial sector contributes 25% of global carbon dioxide emissions, but empirical studies are scarce. Researchers call for broad-scale work on industrial decarbonization to inform policy makers and the public on approaches, trade-offs, and spillovers.
A team from the International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research has assembled a record-breaking radio colour image of the Milky Way. The unprecedented level of detail offers new insights into the galaxy's radio emission and structure.
A new standardized discharge system at UCLA Health reduced patient departure delays from nearly 3 hours to under 90 minutes for four common conditions and decreased hospital length-of-stay by 2.5 days, according to a pilot study published in BMJ Open Quality.
A Phase 2a clinical trial demonstrated the efficacy of an intravenous bacteriophage therapy in treating complicated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. The treatment showed encouraging results and was safe for patients with this serious bacterial infection.
The SETI Institute is incorporating the NVIDIA IGX Thor platform to enhance its real-time search for signals from space at the Allen Telescope Array. This collaboration brings cutting-edge AI technology into radio astronomy for the first time, dramatically reducing the time to recognize unusual or promising data.
Researchers have discovered a previously overlooked defense mechanism in bacteria containing extremely old, dormant viruses that can successfully help bacteria defend against viruses. The system uses recombinase to adjust cell DNA and create new proteins that counteract the virus's ability to infect the host cell.
The updated guidance offers practical, evidence-informed strategies to prevent and control infections in nursing homes, supporting both short-stay and long-stay residents' safety. Developed by experts in geriatrics, infectious diseases, infection prevention, and epidemiology, the document has been reviewed and endorsed by leading profe...
Researchers at California NanoSystems Institute discover how Pseudomonas aeruginosa uses mechanical sensing to detect and bind to sugar trails, forming deadly biofilms that are resistant to antibiotics. This breakthrough could lead to new treatments for cystic fibrosis patients and other biofilm-related infections.
A new study by Bar-Ilan University reveals a global decline in parental trust in childhood vaccines after COVID-19, resulting in declining vaccination rates and increased measles outbreaks. The study found that fear of side effects was the main driver of vaccine hesitancy, with alarming consequences for herd immunity.
A new AI-powered model forecasts flooding impacts and manages water resources globally, revealing shifts in the balance of water between rivers, groundwater, and landscapes. The model provides reliable data for local-scale water management, flood forecasting, and ecosystem protection.
This review synthesizes current knowledge on how gut microbiota dysbiosis influences neuroinflammation, blood-brain barrier integrity, and immune homeostasis. Dysregulation of the gut-brain-immune axis in neurodegenerative diseases drives inflammation, synaptic dysfunction, and neuronal damage.
A study by the Gerald P. Murphy Cancer Foundation's Center for Exceptional Longevity Studies found that retaining gonad function can significantly impact frailty mortality risk. Male dogs with shortest testis exposure had high mortality risks, while those with longest gonad exposure showed no consequence of increasing frailty.
A study by Aalto University reveals that people who use AI for logical reasoning tasks tend to overestimate their performance, even if they are not good at it. The researchers found that users who considered themselves more AI literate actually assumed their abilities were greater than they really were.
Researchers have developed a new nanomaterial solution that improves the efficiency of existing lasers in removing kidney stones, reducing damage to surrounding tissue and potentially shortening surgeries. The solution involves adding dark nanoparticles to saline, which absorbs laser wavelengths and keeps the laser focused on the stone.
The Innovative Cancer Medicines (ICM) initiative, a collaboration between CHAI and PICI, has enrolled the first Nigerian patient in a demonstration project using an immunotherapy drug. The goal is to develop sustainable and effective administration of innovative immuno-oncology therapies in low- and middle-income countries.
The American College of Lifestyle Medicine has launched a complimentary culinary skills program, featuring 15 hours of video instruction on cooking and nutrition education. The program aims to make healthy eating accessible and delicious, equipping healthcare professionals with practical skills to promote patient transformation.
Researchers have identified EXOSC10 as a novel genetic cause of microcephaly, a condition characterized by abnormal brain development. The study reveals that the protein's dysfunction leads to excessive Sonic hedgehog signalling, resulting in reduced stem cell population and smaller cerebral cortex.
Researchers warn that global warming breaching 1.5°C could create a vicious cycle where dealing with climate impacts hinders action to tackle the underlying problem, leading to 'derailment'. The report highlights the need for a strategy to navigate this 'climate storm' and avoid derailment.
Researchers developed a new copper IUD with laser-engraved microstructure patterns inspired by the golden pothos plant, which reduces corrosion and releases fewer copper ions. The device is more hydrophobic and corrosion-resistant, causing less cell death and increasing cell viability.
Pusan National University researchers develop a novel prompting technique to improve ChatGPT's accuracy in predicting fashion trends. The study reveals that ChatGPT can capture emerging themes and identify new trends not found in existing data.
A study by University of Groningen researchers found that enclosed camera traps are more effective in detecting small mustelids like weasels and stoats. Camera traps placed inside boxes with tubes, also known as Mostelas, proved to be the most successful method.
The device integrates new software and AI technologies to enhance optics in small areas with limited light, providing a super vision for surgeons. The team hopes to expand its scope to areas like the brain, enabling more complicated surgeries with high-quality results.
Researchers discovered how newly created neurons rely on blood flow to migrate through the brain. The study found that blood vessels act as physical 'scaffolds' and that blood flow influences migration speed, with higher speeds seen in regions with abundant blood flow.
A research team developed a comprehensive manufacturing approach for stretchable synaptic transistors, enhancing electro-mechanical stability and learning accuracy. The architecture of devices plays a crucial role in maintaining stable electrical behavior under deformation.
Researchers found distinct brain features in football players, including shallower left superior frontal sulci and wider left occipitotemporal sulci, which may indicate increased risk of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). The study's findings could lead to the development of early detection tests and therapies.
A team led by UMD astronomers has created the first three-dimensional temperature map of a planet orbiting another star, revealing distinct temperature zones and water vapor breakdown. The new technique lays the groundwork for future explorations of faraway planets.
A new study reveals that climate change is driving many native Australian reptiles toward extinction. The research uses fossil evidence and genetic data to show how the endangered Australian Mountain Dragon has responded to major environmental changes in the past.
Researchers outline 22 opportunities and strategies to help communities better prepare for and mitigate the effects of next pandemic; focusing on adaptable urban planning and smart technologies to ensure equitable and effective pandemic preparedness.
A new $2.9 million grant refines the LifeBio Memory app to enhance reminiscence therapy for dementia care, expanding to multiple languages and cultural contexts. The research aims to improve quality of life and relationships for both older adults and caregivers, using storytelling technology to reduce loneliness and depression.
Two distant black hole mergers, measured one month apart in 2024, provide insights into the nature and evolution of deep-space collisions. The mergers validate fundamental laws of physics predicted by Einstein and furthers the search for new elementary particles with potential to extract energy from black holes.
Researchers are exploring how honey bees' coordination and communication can inform the design of more resilient electric grids. By mimicking the way bees share resources, they aim to create a virtual peer-to-peer network that can withstand disruptions and improve energy delivery.
The EU-funded SpongeBoost project invites applications for its 'SpongeBooster of the Year' award, recognizing initiatives that strengthen natural water retention and climate resilience. Eligible projects focus on outdoor restoration and rewetting activities in eligible countries.
A study published in the journal Bone found a clear link between osteomalacia and a fivefold increased risk of emergency caesarean sections or vacuum-assisted delivery. Vitamin D deficiency is a key underlying cause of osteomalacia, which may influence labor outcomes and increase the need for urgent obstetric interventions.
The Mount Sinai team will investigate neural mechanisms underlying bipolar disorder and pioneer novel neuromodulation-based treatment strategies.
Climate deniers employ scientific aesthetics to build credibility by presenting rational arguments and using technical reasoning, while also portraying climate activists as emotional and irrational. This strategy is effective in spreading disinformation through digital media.
Advanced electron microscopy technique uncovers phase shifts in lithium battery cathodes, revealing spinel- and rocksalt-type structures that contribute to degradation. The study guides the design of longer-lasting batteries with higher energy densities.
A new study suggests reducing prescription sleep medications among older adults could provide substantial health and economic benefits. Avoiding these medications would reduce falls by 8.5% and cognitive impairment by 2.1%, increasing life expectancy by 1.3 months.
A new study reveals Low-Cost Source Apportionment (LoCoSA) is being used to great effect across the Global South, offering a powerful tool for improving public health and environmental policy. Researchers are now putting their findings into practice in Uganda, identifying and understanding dominant sources of Kampala's air pollution.
Researchers found critical weaknesses in offline payment systems that can be bypassed to enable fraudulent high-value transactions. The study highlights the need for better coordination between providers to ensure convenience doesn't create new opportunities for fraud.
Combining data from T2K and NOvA experiments, MSU researchers provide precise measurements of neutrino properties, including oscillation behavior and mass ordering. The results shed new light on the mystery of how the universe evolved, with implications for theories of particle behavior.
CZI and NVIDIA collaborate to scale biological data processing, enabling next-generation virtual cell model development that unlocks insights about human biology. The new collaboration provides infrastructure and tools for researchers to apply AI to specific biological tasks.
A study reveals that collared fully HA-coated femoral stems reduce the risk of early postoperative femoral fractures in total hip replacement patients, but also increase intraoperative complications. The findings suggest these stems may be a safer choice for surgeons when deciding on implant selection.
Researchers found that L-DOPA increased participants' willingness to wait for larger delayed rewards by 20%, decreasing impulsivity. The study also suggests that dopamine's effect on waiting may not stem from changes in basic decision processes, but rather from future reward valuation.
A Rutgers expert has developed an algorithm-based strategy that blends sociodemographic data and household surveys with community perceptions and satellite imagery to predict urban poverty. The approach puts people at the center of aid targeting, outperforming conventional methods in reducing targeting errors by up to 26%.
Researchers at TU Wien have developed a new computational method that accurately calculates van der Waals forces between large molecules, resolving decades-long discrepancies. The improved method corrects errors in existing approaches and enables reliable predictions for biological systems and renewable energy technologies.
The project aims to improve integration of renewable energies and batteries in the power grid using advanced control strategies. The researchers have developed predictive models and deep reinforcement learning techniques to optimize participation of grid-connected storage systems.
Researchers at the University of Missouri are exploring the use of extracellular vesicles to target lung cancer. By manipulating these tiny messenger particles, scientists can deliver specific instructions to kill cancer cells while sparing healthy ones.
Researchers developed compact, high-tillering rice plants with enhanced bacterial blight resistance by precisely editing the D3 gene. The edited lines combine ideal plant structure with strong resistance, reducing the need for chemical inputs and aligning with regulatory frameworks.
This study examines the association between genetic variants (GWAS loci) and environmental factors (reproductive history) in uterine fibroid development. Genetic variants like rs66998222 and rs11031731 are found to have context-specific effects, with some exhibiting protective or deleterious effects depending on abortion history.
A new study found that opt-out organ donation policies reduce living donors by 29% but don't increase the total supply of organs. The transition to an opt-out system alters people's perception of organ availability, leading them to believe it solves the shortage, resulting in fewer altruistic donations.
A new study by the University of Ottawa exposes how video game studios are violating children's privacy rights. Researchers analyzed 139 privacy policies and found none fully comply with existing legal frameworks.
Learning with AI chatbots versus traditional web search produces shallower knowledge, as evidenced by experiments with thousands of online participants. Participants who used AI chatbots developed less original advice and were less willing to adopt it compared to those using web links.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center has honored two outstanding nurses, Kimberly Vanderhorst and Terri Lynn Dunn, with the 2025 Brown Foundation Award for Excellence in Oncology Nursing. The award recognizes exceptional patient care and a commitment to excellence in clinical practice.
The course explores the science of global carbon cycle, latest technologies and economic trade-offs of different approaches. It prepares professionals for a growing industry expected to become a €220 billion annual market by 2050.
Researchers found that opt-out policies significantly decrease living donors by 29% due to perceptions of sufficient organ supply. The studies suggest policymakers should consider crowding-out effects when implementing opt-out systems.
Researchers discovered that Shigella flexneri uses three effectors to disable host defense pathways, allowing the pathogen to replicate and evade the immune system. This study offers new insights into developing vaccines and targeted therapies for inflammatory colitis, a significant public health challenge.
The LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration reports the detection of two gravitational wave events with unusual black hole spins. The observed black holes have size differentials and spin orientations that suggest they were formed through earlier mergers, providing evidence for hierarchical mergers in dense cosmic environments.
Researchers found that birds prefer lanternflies that haven't fed on the tree of heaven, suggesting a toxic defense mechanism. This discovery could inform effective management strategies for the spotted lanternfly pest.
SeqHub enables rapid interpretation of proteins and genomes using AI-driven function prediction, context, and structure. The platform aims to accelerate discovery in biology by making sequences more searchable, interpretable, and engineerable.
A new study led by Johns Hopkins Medicine has shown that targeted radiation during surgery can reduce pancreatic cancer recurrence rates to 5%. By targeting the 'Baltimore triangle' near the pancreas, researchers were able to eliminate cancer cells and prevent recurrences.
A groundbreaking study in The American Journal of Pathology reveals a perineural pathway that enables HIV-infected immune cells to redistribute throughout the body, sustaining inflammation. The findings highlight the importance of the connection between the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system in immunity.
The BD² Discovery Research program awards $18 million to researchers exploring the neural circuitry of bipolar disorder. This funding enables the development of innovative treatment approaches and accelerates better care for those living with the condition.
A 99-million-year-old fossil discovery sheds light on the evolutionary history of mosquitoes. The ancient larva shares modern species' morphology, challenging previous assumptions about their early evolution.
A study found that the Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) is a quick predictor of patient risk after heart failure administration. The researchers used anonymized patient information from Japan and found that CFS scores were strongly correlated with physical and cognitive impairment, as well as increased mortality risk.
A Johns Hopkins-led study has found that two analgesic drugs, bupivacaine and rimegepant, can slow the growth of osteosarcoma tumors by inhibiting nerve signaling. The researchers tested these medications in mice with osteosarcoma-like tumors and observed a significant reduction in tumor growth and spread.
Researchers at Hanbat National University have developed a game-changing heat shield technology that provides dual-layer protection for high-temperature alloys. The sequential B-Si coating technology allows these alloys to withstand extremely high temperatures, potentially transforming the aviation industry.
Researchers mapped 50,000 individual cells from aerial and subterranean pegs to identify distinct cell types and gene expression patterns. Hormone signaling, particularly auxin pathway, plays a critical role in regulating gravity-responsive growth and tissue differentiation.
A new study from University of Eastern Finland shows that arts-based methods significantly enhance leadership education by developing emotional intelligence, creativity, and critical thinking. The study also promotes collaborative learning and creates learning environments mirroring workplaces.
A team of scientists has found that Dicer, an ancient protein, plays a vital role in resolving conflicts between transcription and replication processes in the genome. Without Dicer, T-R collisions lead to DNA damage, mutations, and cancer. The study highlights the importance of Dicer in maintaining genome stability.
Researchers developed an AI tool to identify women at higher risk of developing interval breast cancers, which have a worse prognosis. The tool predicted 42.4% of interval cancers for women with the top 20% scores, suggesting it could optimize breast cancer screening programs by identifying those who need supplemental imaging.
A study by Rockefeller University researchers reveals that female mosquitoes dictate mating success with a physical movement of their genitalia. This behavior, which occurs in both Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus species, is critical for successful mating, making the role of females more active than previously thought.
A study published in Alzheimer's & Dementia found that specially qualified nurses with extended roles can measurably improve the care of people with dementia living at home. The approach reduced unmet needs more effectively than standard care and improved the quality of life for affected individuals.
The study found that genes involved in facial development are largely conserved across species but their regulatory elements vary significantly. Marsupials have unique dunnart-specific regulatory elements near highly-expressed genes related to skin, muscle, and sensory system development.
A University of Utah geologist used earthquake-monitoring tools to analyze how towering saguaro cacti respond to wind and ground motion without harm. The study found that saguaros' resonance frequencies vary widely across their height, with stiffness near the bottom and flexibility at the top.
The Mays Cancer Center stands among the nation's leading institutions recognized for excellence in cancer care and research. It is one of only four NCI-designated Cancer Centers in Texas, offering specialized programs and delivering comprehensive, multidisciplinary care supported by clinical research.
Researchers from the Canadian Museum of Nature have described a nearly complete fossil skeleton of an extinct rhinoceros species, named Epiatheracerium itjilik, from the Haughton Crater in Nunavut. The Arctic rhino lived about 23 million years ago and is closely related to other European rhino species.
Researchers found that RNA modifications regulated Six3 RNA stability and inhibited stem cells-to-retina formation. The study also discovered a surprising effect of METTL3 on DNA without affecting its shape.
Researchers have developed bioelectronic hydrogels made from conducting polymer microparticles that can be injected into the body or used as injectable therapies. The material has the potential to emulate properties of the body and leverage its functions for more sophisticated ways of doing it.
Researchers developed a drone-aided mobile blood collection system to transport donated blood in cities. The model uses drones to shuttle between bloodmobiles and a central blood centre, eliminating traffic delays and ensuring fresh blood reaches the lab quickly.
Researchers from the University of South Florida have used artificial intelligence and citizen science to identify what may be the first specimen of Anopheles stephensi — an invasive and deadly malaria-carrying mosquito — ever detected in Madagascar. The study demonstrates how AI-powered image recognition and public participation can t...
Boston University researcher Diana Anderson has received a $270,418 grant to investigate the relationship between nursing home architecture and health outcomes. The study aims to assess associations between evidence-based design features and critical resident-centered outcomes, such as ambulation and physical function.
Dr. Bruce D. Gelb, a pioneering pediatric cardiologist and geneticist, is honored with the 2026 APS John Howland Award for his groundbreaking research on congenital heart disease and developmental disorders. His work has profoundly shaped our understanding of these conditions and elevated the field of pediatric medicine.
The 2026 APE Award for Innovation in Scholarly Communication is now open for applications. The award celebrates innovators who bring new ways of thinking and collaborative approaches to improve scholarly communication. Past recipients include Dr Daniel Hook, CEO of Digital Science.
Researchers discovered a nitrogen-containing nanographene derivative that undergoes reversible oxidation processes, changing its electronic character dramatically. The molecule's nonplanar structure and coupled structural flexibility and redox activity open pathways to novel organic conductors and optoelectronic materials.
The partnership creates a stable, high-impact venue for MCBIOS members to publish their research, particularly the output from the Society's annual conference. The designation of JMIR Bioinformatics and Biotechnology as the official journal provides maximum visibility for cutting-edge work in bioinformatics and computational biology.
New research reveals that prolonged accumulation of rain over several days, fueled by mountains blocking moisture from the Adriatic Sea, causes extremely rare floods. The study identifies a 'cul-de-sac' effect, where stationary cyclones channel humid air toward vulnerable regions, increasing flood risk.
A new UCLA study reveals that breast milk from women living with HIV contains significantly lower levels of tryptophan, an essential amino acid important for infant immune function and brain development. The study suggests that this depletion may be a common denominator explaining the immune, growth, and cognitive differences seen in c...
Researchers warn of structural weakening in urban areas as a result of groundwater overexploitation, posing risks to millions of people. Satellite radar data reveals nearly 1.9 million people exposed to subsidence rates greater than 4 millimeters per year.
A new American Heart Association scientific statement highlights the importance of circadian health in preventing year-round cardiometabolic disease. Disruptions to our body's internal clock may increase the risk of various health conditions, making it essential to align daily behaviors with our natural rhythms.
Researchers developed a computational platform to design synthetic protein receptors that can detect tumor signals and boost T cell activity. The new receptors, called T-SenSERs, showed improved tumor control and longer survival in mouse models of lung cancer and multiple myeloma.
Scientists at OIST have created crystal-free films of photoluminescent compounds that exhibit mechanoluminescence when stimulated through mechanical forces. This breakthrough removes the need for complex crystal design and engineering in creating mechanoluminescent materials.
Researchers have created the first 3D map of a planet orbiting another star, highlighting distinct temperature zones on WASP-18b. The technique allows for atmospheric variations to be mapped, providing insights into exoplanet temperatures and composition.
A new study reveals that polar bears act as crucial providers for Arctic species, leaving behind millions of kilograms of prey annually. This carrion provides a vital energy source for a wide network of arctic scavenger species, including Arctic foxes and ravens.
New research reveals that low oxygen levels can alter the genetic makeup of key immune cells, reducing their capacity to fight infection. The study found that oxygen deprivation can leave a lasting mark on bone marrow cells, making people more vulnerable to repeated infections after recovering from severe lung disease.
Researchers developed an ultrasound probe capable of imaging an entire organ in 4D, allowing for better understanding of the circulatory system and diagnosis of blood circulation-related diseases. The technology enables visualization of microcirculation and assessment of the entire circulatory system with unprecedented image resolution.
A systematic review synthesizes clinical and preclinical evidence on psilocybin's effects on obsessive-compulsive behaviours, revealing consistent anti-compulsive effects in human patients and validated animal models. Single doses of psilocybin led to rapid symptom reductions in clinical populations.
Researchers at Nagoya University have developed a new technology that improves protein production efficiency in E. coli by reducing ribosome stalling. By identifying short translational-enhancing peptides, they created an AI prediction model to accurately predict translation enhancement strength for all 160,000 possible tetrapeptides.
A comprehensive review of emerging neuromodulation techniques reveals their potential to treat treatment-resistant OCD. Targeting abnormal brain activity, these methods aim to normalize circuits underlying decision-making and emotion regulation.
Poor sleep quality affects over 1 in 5 residents in long-term care facilities, leading to increased medication use, falls, and delirium. Modifiable risk factors like pain management, medication review, and improved sleep routines can help mitigate these issues.
A new study reveals that different prey within a single species can provide vastly different levels of nutrition for marine predators. This variation can lead to predators consuming more prey than necessary, highlighting the importance of understanding prey quality in maintaining ecosystem balance.
Cancer Communications, a new journal published through the AAAS Science Partner Journal program, aims to bridge global oncology insights and clinical impact. The journal welcomes submissions on various cancer research topics, including clinical trials, epidemiology, and molecular biology.