A new study reveals how hotels can mirror the psychological pains of imprisonment during wartime, raising questions about displaced communities. Evacuees experienced emotional and psychological distress, feeling trapped in comfortable yet confining settings.
A team of University of Wisconsin-Madison engineers has developed a versatile new electrolyte that can work with dissimilar battery components, enabling more efficient and energy-dense batteries. The breakthrough could lead to the development of next-generation batteries for electric vehicles and energy storage.
This review summarizes progress in dynamic biomacromolecular modifications, regulatory mechanisms, and chemical interventions. It highlights newly emerging chemical tools and technologies for precise labeling, detection, and functional regulation of dynamic modifications.
Researchers developed an all-flexible, self-cleaning smart window that fine-tunes solar gain in real time and protects against environmental contaminants. The device's multifunctionality could accelerate green building development and address climate change concerns.
The new Fir supercomputer at Simon Fraser University is a $80m upgrade to Canada's national computing infrastructure, empowering researchers across Canada. With its clean energy and world-class AI infrastructure, Fir will drive research and innovation in fields like tech, life sciences, and healthcare.
Researchers develop biodegradable Cu2MnS3-x-PEG/glucose oxidase nanosheets for photothermoelectric and cascade-catalytic-driven cuproptosis-ferroptosis-apoptosis therapy. This work offers a blueprint for next-generation nanotherapies, integrating energy conversion, metabolic interference, and immune activation.
A new study at Hebrew University of Jerusalem found that Israeli men with emotional regulation difficulties were more likely to develop gambling problems after the October 7 attacks. Gambling became a coping mechanism for fear, grief, and uncertainty during the war.
The TCT AI Lab equips clinicians with skills to integrate AI into clinical practice, advancing precision, efficiency, and patient outcomes. The initiative is made possible by a generous grant from the Jon DeHaan Foundation.
The authors argue that energy availability has driven architectural design throughout history, with fossil fuels transforming buildings in the 17th century. They challenge conventional wisdom on sustainability, highlighting the high energy costs of modern minimalist designs like the Seagram Building.
The Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory has been awarded $6.1 million to lead three research collaborations tackling fusion energy challenges. The projects focus on advanced materials, plasma diagnostics, and simulation technologies to accelerate the development of fusion energy.
Research by Curtin University reveals a striking link between the structure of our galaxy and the evolution of Earth's crust, showing it was shaped by meteorite impacts. Tiny ancient crystals in Earth's crust capture the rhythm of meteorite impacts during solar system passage through Milky Way's spiral arms.
Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have created quantum sensors that can measure stress and magnetism in materials under pressure exceeding 30,000 times the atmospheric pressure. These breakthrough sensors offer a new frontier for studying high-pressure phenomena in fields like astronomy, geology, and superconductivity.
Researchers argue that culture is driving human evolution, solving problems more rapidly than genetic evolution. Cultural practices adapt faster, allowing groups to adapt to new environments and solve novel problems.
A study found that tirzepatide is more cost-effective than semaglutide for treating knee osteoarthritis and obesity. Tirzepatide offered a more favorable return on investment, making it the better choice for patients.
A large community-based study has found that individuals with type 2 diabetes are at a doubled risk of developing sepsis, particularly among younger adults and men. The study identified several modifiable risk factors, including smoking, high blood sugar, and complications of diabetes.
Researchers have successfully confined terahertz light to nanoscale dimensions using hafnium dichalcogenides, paving the way for more energy-efficient THz devices and potential applications in environmental sensing and security imaging. This breakthrough could lead to improvements in opto-electronic devices such as infrared emitters.
Research suggests that semaglutide, a weight loss medication, decreases intrusive thoughts about food and improves mental health in individuals with obesity. The study found that 81% of participants experienced less food noise after taking semaglutide for at least four months.
A new study shows that laser treatment, PRK, is as safe and effective in treating myopia in older teenagers (17-18 years) as it is in adults. The procedure achieved excellent results with around 64% of teenagers' eyes achieving 20/20 vision.
A study by Mass General Brigham researchers found that tirzepatide offers greater value than semaglutide for most patients with knee osteoarthritis and obesity. Bariatric surgery provides the best option from a clinical and economic perspective for eligible and willing patients.
A study of individuals taking Ozempic, Wegovy, or Mounjaro found that 21.3% reported food tasting sweeter, while 22.6% said it tasted saltier than before. These changes were linked to reduced appetite and weight loss in all groups, with participants who experienced increased sweetness being twice as likely to report increased satiety.
The American Heart Association and American Medical Association recognize 2,307 health care organizations for their efforts in tackling high blood pressure through the Target: BP initiative. This effort has impacted over 10 million adults with hypertension.
Researchers from UC3M and the Spanish Space Agency conducted a parabolic flight campaign to study microgravity's effects on human body, testing an innovative technique to protect cardiovascular and ocular health. The results will be crucial for future space exploration and could have applications on Earth for treating vascular diseases.
The number of inpatient psychiatric beds barely changed from 2011 to 2023, but a shift occurred in bed ownership: standalone facilities with more care being delivered at specialized hospitals, increasingly owned by large for-profit chains. This trend raises concerns over safety and quality-of-care
A team of researchers has developed a new material that enhances the capacity and stability of lithium-sulphur batteries by trapping polysulphides in open pores, reducing battery life shortening. The material improves Li-S battery performance to over 1,500 cycles with minimal capacity loss.
A study by the University of Eastern Finland found that older patients are receptive to using wearable smart rings for remote health monitoring. Patients appreciate the comfort and small size of the device, but also raise concerns about durability, data accuracy, and privacy.
The new guidelines, published in Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, provide evidence-based guidance for healthcare personnel following occupational exposures to HIV. The recommendations emphasize the importance of prompt evaluation and initiation of postexposure prophylaxis (PEP), while streamlining follow-up protocols.
The IMPACT-CETR aims to develop preventive strategies against antibiotic-resistant pathogens Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. The project seeks to harness immunity in these bacteria to prevent infections and reduce the emergence of resistance.
Researchers found that SINE elements in junk DNA support peripheral nervous system healing but not central nervous system repair. Activating these elements artificially stimulated the central nervous system to regenerate itself.
A groundbreaking study challenges conventional wisdom on NIL policies in college football, demonstrating they enhance competitive balance and broaden opportunities for athletes. The research shows that NIL has led to a wider distribution of talent across college programs, directly benefiting athletes seeking to maximize their brands an...
A study published in the Journal of Clinical Nursing found that better quality care can significantly reduce feelings of coercion and humiliation in mental health units. The study highlighted the importance of respecting patients' privacy and dignity, as well as providing emotional support and discharge planning.
A study by Stanford Medicine researchers finds that permanent standard time would be healthier than seasonal shifting, with benefits including reduced cases of stroke and obesity. Permanent daylight saving time would achieve about two-thirds of the same effect.
A recent study found that only 16.5% of military spouses participated in a formal reintegration program after their partner's return from deployment. Informal sources, such as friends and family, were more effective in supporting mental health, social functioning, and marital quality.
A study found that ants can scare away pollinators like bees when defending plants with extrafloral nectaries, which are secretions that attract ants but not pollinators. However, plants with these glands on other locations had increased reproductive success.
The UT San Antonio School of Public Health focuses on population-level improvements through community-based initiatives. The school offers experiential learning opportunities, including 180 hours of applied practical experience, to prepare students for the growing public health workforce.
Researchers found that more interactive mobile apps and AI chatbots foster a sense of playfulness, lowering privacy concerns. However, this interactivity can also distract users from thinking about the information they share with the system.
A KAIST team discovered how gallium doping improves platinum-nickel catalysts' performance and durability, retaining octahedral shape and highly active facets. This breakthrough could lead to more durable fuel cells for hydrogen-powered vehicles and clean energy technologies.
A large, mostly disease-free koala population on Kangaroo Island carries a genetic legacy that may make it harder to survive future threats. The population's limited genetic diversity and high inbreeding increase the risk of fertility and developmental problems.
A recent Chinese study analyzed urine samples from 457 residents across 16 cities, revealing significant associations between primary aromatic amine (PAA) exposure and oxidative DNA damage biomarker 8-OHdG. The findings suggest that even low concentrations of PAA may contribute to long-term cancer risks in the general population.
Researchers propose a general method to grow multi-layer scintillators with high uniformity and radiation stability. The technique allows for efficient coupling of scintillators with specific energy X-ray response characteristics, enabling high-resolution multi-energy X-ray imaging for various applications.
A cross-sectional study found that prenatal depression diagnosis and moderate to severe depression symptoms differ by maternal nativity and racial/ethnic background. Non-U.S.-born mothers tend to have better neonatal outcomes, but this association may not hold true for prenatal mental health conditions.
Researchers from Trinity College Dublin discovered that nanoplastics can interfere with brain energy production by disrupting the electron transport chain in mitochondria. This finding may have implications for understanding neurodegenerative diseases and learning/memory issues.
Researchers found significant decline in neonatal male circumcision rates across most patient and hospital subgroups, including whites. Cultural influences and parental distrust of medical advice may contribute to the decline.
Researchers are developing a novel smart coating to enable continuous monitoring of cells during CAR T-cell production, reducing production costs. The biosensor coating is expected to reduce human errors and costs associated with existing flow cytometry methods.
Researchers at UC Davis develop new technologies for plant-based biomanufacturing, addressing resource constraints and sustainability. The project aims to create a powerful technology for producing biomolecules and materials, focusing on low-cost infrastructure, novel bioproduction platforms and efficient processing.
The Gerontological Society of America invites journalists to its 2025 Annual Scientific Meeting, featuring over 600 scientific sessions on aging research and innovations. More than 4,000 professionals are expected in Boston from November 12-15.
A new study finds early scientific theories, such as those on gravity and molecular behavior, initially focused on inherent properties rather than external factors. The authors suggest cognitive constraints have driven this 'inherence bias', which persists in scientists' initial explanations of phenomena.
Dr. Peter Tontonoz, a distinguished UCLA professor, will receive the American Heart Association's Basic Research Prize for his groundbreaking contributions to understanding lipid metabolism and its role in cardiometabolic disease. His work has transformed the scientific understanding of this critical heart health factor.
A recent study suggests that high levels of folic acid during pregnancy may increase the risk of gestational diabetes. The research highlights the need for a safe upper limit for folic acid intake and improved guidelines for supplementation. The study's findings are based on over 2,000 women and were published in the journal Nutrients.
Over-the-counter naloxone sales peaked in September 2023 but declined rapidly due to high costs. Despite efforts to increase access, the medication's sales remained limited compared to prescription and free distribution programs.
Researcher Angus Fletcher argues that AI excels at logic but fails to replicate human creativity and problem-solving skills. He advocates for developing 'primal intelligence,' which involves intuition, imagination, emotion, and commonsense, and has developed a program to help people tap into this ability.
A new clinical trial found that feeding blueberries to infants as their first solid food can reduce allergy symptoms and support long-term health. The study suggests early introduction of blueberries may improve infants' immune systems and gut health.
Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) has installed a private 5G network to boost security, eliminate dependency on outside mobile networks, and expand off-site capabilities for advanced 5G projects. The secure network supports various 5G advancements, including cybersecurity research, drone technology, and antenna development.
Researchers have developed a compact atomic magnetometer that uses a phase-gradient metasurface to detect ultra-weak magnetic fields with high sensitivity. The new design achieves a sensitivity of 2.67 pT/Hz 1/2 under an external magnetic field of approximately 10000 nT.
The researchers developed a novel cell-surface protein engineering strategy called PATCH, which applies proximity labeling to immunomodulation for the first time. This approach directly amplifies targeting signals on the tumor cell surface, identifying cells that need to be attacked by the immune system.
This study analyzed differential expression of long non-coding RNAs in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of women with luminal A breast cancer. Differential expression was observed, particularly for LINC RNA 974 (LINC00974), which exhibited significant associations with other oncological disorders.
Researchers developed reconfigurable nonlinear Pancharatnam-Berry optics using patterned ferroelectric nematics, enabling dynamic control over nonlinear phase shifts. The approach offers unprecedented flexibility for advanced optical processing, adaptive optics, and quantum information technologies.
AI TechX, a UT Knoxville initiative, awards $60,000 seed funding to nine projects addressing real-world challenges through AI research and innovation. The funded projects accelerate adoption of AI across various disciplines, enabling high-impact collaborations and job creation.
A new tool measures memory without speaking, allowing assessment in infants, brain injury victims, or severe Alzheimer's patients. Tracking eye movements during animation videos reveals a more accurate measure of memory than verbal reports.
A Canadian-led research team has received nearly $800,000 in new funding to advance a promising therapy for multiple sclerosis. The novel approach targets excitotoxicity, a destructive process that harms nerve cells in MS, and aims to repair myelin and improve nerve recovery.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of 18 trials found GLP-1 RAs significantly improved glycemic and weight outcomes in children and adolescents with type 2 diabetes or obesity. However, gastrointestinal adverse effects warrant attention in long-term management.
A new study argues that modern plastics form an important archaeological record of human impacts on planetary health. The researchers suggest using the 'Plastic Age' as a way to study people's relationship with the world, similar to how archaeologists study past relationships through material culture.
A new study found that land and ocean weathering processes are linked, influencing the amount of carbon stored or released into the atmosphere. The research proposes a continuum approach to studying weathering reactions on both land and in the ocean.
The Circular Economy journal has been officially included in ESCI, with all published articles since 2022 eligible for indexing. The journal has attracted significant citation counts, with an average of over 10 citations per article and a CiteScore of 10.0.
A study published in Plant Phenomics employed RGB, chlorophyll fluorescence, and infrared thermal imaging to diagnose herbicide effects in oilseed rape. The method achieved up to 100% accuracy by the third day of treatment and showed potential for reducing time and costs in herbicide research.
A new multiyear study reveals wheat disease losses totaling $2.9 billion in the US and Canada between 2018 and 2021. The top three yield-reducing pathogens were fusarium head blight, stripe rust, and leaf rust.
A novel modular in-situ/post-solvothermal doping approach achieves five-element high-entropy doping in MoS2, enhancing dipole polarization loss and leading to a record broadband effective absorption bandwidth of 7.65 GHz. This research provides fundamental insights into high-entropy engineering of transition metal dichalcogenides.
Researchers used neuroimaging to study how people evaluate honesty in friend and stranger interactions. Participants believed lies more frequently when they promised potential gains, linked to brain regions involved with risk evaluation and reward. Shared brain activity between friendly pairs can even predict deception success.
The QROCODILE project has achieved record sensitivity in detecting light dark matter particles using superconducting detectors cooled to near absolute zero. The team set new world-leading limits on how dark matter interacts with ordinary matter, opening a door to future breakthroughs.
Researchers from Bielefeld University explore how humans and machines learn differently, highlighting the importance of bridging cognitive science and AI research. The study shows that machines generalize differently than humans, making it crucial for successful human-AI collaboration.
A new study from the University of Amsterdam updates Hamilton's rule, showing that altruism can be selected in various situations depending on relationship and trait influences. This breakthrough provides a clearer picture of cooperation in evolution, opening doors to more precise research.
A study found that a ChatGPT-assisted writing system improved emotional engagement and intrinsic motivation for students with dyslexia, but negatively impacted writing performance. The system's effectiveness depends on teacher-guided integration to avoid undermining writing skills.
A new study found that providing personalized colorectal cancer risk information to patients and their health care providers did not improve screening rates for the deadly ailment. Colorectal cancer is the second-most common cause of death from cancer in the United States, claiming nearly 55,000 lives annually.
A study from the Chinese Academy of Sciences found that adding traditional herb Picria fel-terrae to fish feed improves gut structure and reduces inflammation. The herb protects intestinal health, balances immune responses, and enhances metabolism.
The Kissick Family Foundation has awarded four two-year grants to researchers to advance scientific understanding of frontotemporal dementia. The program will continue to build a fundamental understanding of sporadic FTD, with the goal of identifying potential treatments and improving patient outcomes.
A growing divide among reviewers in physical sciences regarding the use of generative AI in peer review has been revealed. Women tend to be less positive about AI's potential compared to men, while junior researchers are more optimistic.
A recent study by the University of Edinburgh reveals that retirement has a significant impact on mental health, with certain groups at risk of dips in wellbeing. Researchers found that people on average income who had physically demanding jobs before retirement and those on high-income who retire later are particularly vulnerable to f...
Moffitt researchers develop machine learning model to predict urgent care visits for lung cancer patients, incorporating patient-reported outcomes and wearable sensor data. The study shows improved prediction accuracy and provides insights into the interaction of symptoms, sleep quality, and lab results with risk.
Mobile integrated health showed promise in improving outcomes for women and younger patients hospitalized for heart failure, particularly reducing hospital readmissions. Younger patients (<70) and women had better health status, with MIH associated with lower risk of readmission and heart failure admission.
Research focuses on lysosome, iron, and mitochondria connections in osteoclasts. Lysosomes regulate intracellular iron mobilization and mitochondria rely on iron for energy metabolism.
A study of 490 ALD patients found the ALBI score less accurate than MELD, MELD-Na+, and CTP scores in predicting survival. The ALBI score's components, such as serum albumin and bilirubin, were not independent predictors of mortality.
Increasing PI31 levels demonstrates neuroprotective effects in mice, preventing neuronal degeneration and restoring synaptic function. The study also shows promise for treating Alzheimer's and slowing age-related cognitive decline.
A cross-sectional study found increased global social isolation, particularly in lower-income populations, following the COVID-19 pandemic. Targeted interventions are needed to mitigate high isolation levels and reduce inequities.
Researchers introduce powerful in-operando 2D X-ray diffraction imaging techniques to visualize CO2 electrolyzer operations. The study reveals that salt forms more extensively in channel regions, driving local reactions and salt growth.
A study published in the Journal of Periodontology suggests that following a Mediterranean-style diet rich in plant-based foods like legumes and fruits may lower gum disease severity. The research found that patients with higher intake of red meat experienced more severe gum disease and inflammation.
The new volume presents compelling evidence of a historic rendezvous between Islam and Christianity through art. Ceramic vessels adorned Christian monuments while Christian symbols embellished Islamic monuments.
Researchers at Max Planck Institute developed a magnetisation reprogramming method that allows real-time, in-situ generation and transformation of shapes in soft robots. This technology has potential applications in medicine, particularly in minimally invasive vascular treatments, by reducing friction and contact with vessel walls.
A study from the University of Waterloo found that high hair cortisol levels may signal mental health risks in children with chronic physical illnesses. The research suggests that identifying these risk factors early could help doctors and families intervene before emotional difficulties take hold.
The new lab, led by Dr. Annapoorna Kini, will focus on leveraging AI in interventional cardiology, from procedural to educational aspects. The lab aims to optimize complex treatment decisions and improve patient outcomes through AI-powered insights.
Inflammasome activation plays a key role in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity, triggering oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and inflammation. Targeting inflammasome signaling offers promising therapeutic approaches, including NLRP3 inhibitors, caspase-1 inhibitors, and anti-inflammatory agents.
A new Mayo Clinic study found that many heart attacks in people under 65 are caused by factors other than clogged arteries, particularly in women. The study revealed that spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD), embolism, and stress-related triggers accounted for over half of heart attacks in women under age 65.
A large-scale survey of woodrat populations in North America reveals that costs of specialization and generalization dictate diet breadth. Woodrats' diets are not as broad as previously thought, but individuals select a consistent subset of plants to manage risks and costs.
Researchers at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory have mapped two known stem cell regulators across thousands of maize and Arabidopsis shoot cells. This discovery reveals new stem cell regulators in both species and links some to size variations in maize.
A new study found that high-quality animal protein foods have different effects on muscle-building responses to weight training. The research suggests that whole foods, such as lean pork burgers, may be better at stimulating post-workout protein synthesis than processed counterparts.
A study by the University of the Basque Country found 18 different PFAS compounds in children's plasma, with detection rates ranging from 70% to 97%. The research warns that current regulations may not be effective in regulating emerging PFAS compounds and calls for further studies on their toxicity.
A tiny defect in perovskite solar cells could lead to permanent degradation and failure, as a small amount of reverse bias causes the materials to heat up and 'melt'. Researchers have used advanced imaging techniques to study the defects and understand how they affect device behavior.
A landmark study found gestational diabetes during pregnancy is associated with declines in intellectual function for mothers and higher risks of developmental, behavioural and autism spectrum disorders in children. Mothers with GDM scored 2.47 points lower on cognitive assessments than peers without GDM.
A new study highlights why kids' brain tumors need therapies designed for their unique biology, pointing to engineered immune cells and cancer vaccines as promising approaches. The review emphasizes the need for targeted treatments that recognize and fight childhood brain tumor differences.
A new review in Microbial Biotechnology highlights microbes as allies in various industries, from food fermentation to biofuels. Films such as French Kiss and The Martian showcase microbes as positive forces, challenging the traditional villain stereotype.
A recent study by Cornell University researchers found that seven distinct strategies commenters employ when objecting to content online. The most common strategy is reputational attacks, also known as "vinegar," while moral appeals are less common but more effective in reducing online vitriol.
A national study reveals gaps in healthcare screenings, lack of family networks, and insufficient paid leave for caregivers with perinatal mood and anxiety disorders. The study calls for a coordinated effort to strengthen community resources and advance workplace and healthcare policy to support perinatal mental health care.
Exciton-polaritons in perovskites enable ultra-efficient photoluminescence, polariton lasing, and low-power laser applications. Perovskite semiconductors facilitate strong coupling at room temperature through simple methods, paving the way for robust and scalable photonic technologies.
The University of Oklahoma is developing an AI-driven framework to predict tree failures before extreme weather events. The TREE-CARE project will integrate advanced technologies with local knowledge to develop solutions that directly benefit communities.
Researchers studied how honeybees build hives in tricky spots, revealing their strategies to adapt and solve structural problems. The findings could inspire new bio-inspired structures and approaches to 3D printing.
Researchers at Mizzou have developed a specially bred soybean variety called Super that yields the best results in terms of flavor and aroma, making it more appealing to Western consumers. The study found that smart plant breeding can make soy-based foods taste better, which could help more people accept and enjoy them.
The American College of Chest Physicians has installed a solar panel system at its Glenview, Illinois headquarters, reducing its reliance on fossil fuels and addressing air pollution. This move aligns with the organization's mission to promote lung health and support healthier communities.
A recent study published in the Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies found that public attitudes towards immigration are shaped by job demand rather than just skill level. The research showed that citizens in both England and Japan were more likely to grant visas to workers in high-demand occupations, regardless of their skill level.
A new study found that participants following the green-Mediterranean diet showed decreased levels of Galectin-9 and Decorin, two proteins linked to accelerated brain aging. The study suggests a potential beneficial impact on biological processes related to brain aging through blood protein modulation.
Scientists have achieved a major breakthrough by 3D bioprinting miniature placentas, which can accurately replicate the human placenta. This technology has the potential to transform pregnancy research by allowing for the study of serious complications like preeclampsia.
Scientists at New York University have identified key factors driving iceberg capsizing through experiments and mathematical modeling. The study provides insights into how climate change affects Earth's waters, shedding light on the complex relationship between melting ice and gravitational instability.
The joint research institute will focus on areas like cancer research, 3D printing of organs and tissues, and AI for medical data analysis. The collaboration aims to shorten the path from laboratory to medical practice, enabling faster development of new drugs and treatments.
Researchers at Stanford University tracked the evolution of fruit fly populations in response to pesticide exposure, finding that resistance alleles persist through a mechanism known as 'dominance reversal.' This process allows alleles to function as either dominant or recessive depending on environmental conditions, maintaining geneti...
The corona is a crucial structure in the kinetochore that ensures correct chromosome alignment and regulation of segregation. Scientists have discovered a dual-pathway assembly mechanism that drives corona formation from just two initial proteins.
The American Heart Association's IMPLEMENT-EF program will map gaps in patient care and define ideal care models to improve health outcomes for people with heart failure with preserved or mildly reduced ejection fraction. The initiative, supported by Bayer, will engage multidisciplinary care teams and provide professional educational o...
A NJIT student-faculty team won a best presentation award for their research on simulating ant swarm aggregations dynamics. Their study showed that ant swarms exhibit fluid and elastic properties, similar to biological systems.
Researchers developed a novel framework to qualitatively evaluate the quality of synthetic wireless data, improving AI model training with 4.3% performance gain. The framework assesses affinity and diversity in wireless signals, essential qualities for effective training.
A new University of Georgia study found that smoking or vaping increases the risk of developing diabetes, with e-cigarette use associated with a 7% increased risk of prediabetes. The risk is higher for Hispanic and Black populations, as well as those with underlying health conditions.
Researchers developed a conceptual framework for simulating polariton dynamics using quantum mechanics, revealing novel behavior due to entanglement. The study provides a foundation for understanding molecular control with light, essential for future technologies.
A $8.6 million NIH grant has renewed funding for the Rare Disease Clinical Research Network project, focusing on cognition, communication, and neuropsychiatric symptoms in individuals with rare diseases. The initiative aims to develop biomarkers, support pilot projects, and foster skilled investigators.
A recent Mount Sinai study analyzed genetic data from over 452,000 individuals to identify genetic differences linked to higher body fat but better metabolic health. The researchers discovered eight distinct obesity subtypes, each associated with unique health risks, and developed a genetic risk score to predict individual outcomes.
A reference-quality genome assembly of the human RPE-1 cell line has been produced, resolving centromeres and enabling accurate analysis of structural and regulatory variation. This milestone in functional genomics provides a matched, high-quality genome for one of biology's most important model systems.
Researchers developed a novel biomaterial called elastin domain-derived protein (EDDP) that overcomes natural elastin limitations. EDDP promotes cell adhesion and growth, aiding tissue regeneration in damaged tissues like heart valves, blood vessels, or torn ligaments.
A University of Michigan study reveals that the sudden loss of dinosaurs allowed forests to flourish, stabilizing sediments and creating broad meanders in rivers. This change had a profound impact on landscapes, demonstrating how life can alter its environment through catastrophic events.
Researchers at Lund University created a digital cognitive test to diagnose Alzheimer's disease in primary care, providing early diagnosis and accurate treatment options. The test measures various aspects of cognitive impairment, increasing the accuracy of diagnosing Alzheimer's disease.
Researchers identified IC-encoder neurons that drive pattern completion and recurrent neural activity in the brain. The findings have implications for understanding neuropsychiatric disorders like schizophrenia.
A recent study found that systemic barriers hinder autistic adults' access to NHS support during mental health crises. Only one in four participants reached out to the NHS when experiencing suicidal thoughts or behaviors.
A new paper highlights the importance of human historians in capturing emotional complexity behind world events as AI struggles to accurately represent Holocaust survivors' experiences. Historians possess skills that AI lacks, including the ability to capture human suffering and preserve fracture and silence.
A new Canadian guideline sets out 75 core elements for participant consent forms to ensure transparency and understanding. The guidance aims to simplify the approval process for all involved in clinical research across Canada.
A community-led study found elevated contaminants in animal food sources and rare cancers in local populations, highlighting the need for comprehensive studies on oil sands' health impacts. The authors call for rigorous research to address TRC commitments and protect Indigenous Peoples' environment and health.
A new national poll reveals that parents of children with health conditions are less confident about their child's ability to have a positive school year. The poll found that these parents are more likely to be concerned about their child adjusting to a new school or teacher, dealing with conflict, staying healthy, and fitting in.