A recent study surveyed over 1,200 Jewish-Israeli university students during the Israel-Gaza war, finding that half reported changes in their religiosity and/or spirituality. The research reveals a striking picture of how war can both strengthen and weaken religious and spiritual beliefs.
Research from Edith Cowan University found that both resistance training and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) reduced breast cancer cell growth by 22-25%. Both types of exercise also increased lean muscle and decreased body fat after 12 weeks of training.
Biochar, a carbon-rich material, is gaining attention for its ability to improve soils, clean water, and capture carbon. Machine learning models can predict biochar yield and pollutant removal efficiency with over 90% accuracy, accelerating its development.
Researchers have introduced a novel gene therapy method to treat impairments in hearing and balance caused by inner ear dysfunction. The treatment, utilizing an advanced AAV vector, prevents hair cell degeneration and preserves normal hearing and balance.
Researchers developed a high-performance piezoelectric nanocomposite by engineering a dual-structure interface between MXene and PVDF-TrFE, achieving an eightfold increase in low-pressure sensitivity. The material can accurately detect and classify subtle physiological signals with up to 99% accuracy.
Researchers found iron-biochar composites milled in a nitrogen atmosphere exhibit superior catalytic performance for degrading organic pollutants. The composite achieved a phenol removal rate of 90.3% when used to activate persulfate, outperforming those milled in air or vacuum.
A new reliability assessment method for high-grade steel large diameter gas pipelines considers correlations and nonlinear coupling effects among various types of defects. The method integrates multi-defect coupling analysis, enabling rational modeling of multi-defect dependency structures.
A University of Otago academic will investigate the bioethics of anatomical skeletal collections in Britain, focusing on their acquisition, curation, and repatriation. She aims to develop socially informed practice guidelines for these collections, promoting more respectful and equitable practices.
Researchers developed an autoinjector device delivering TXA, a proven treatment for severe bleeding, with comparable effectiveness to traditional IV methods. The device can be used by paramedics and first responders to administer treatment quickly and easily, potentially saving lives in emergency situations.
Mitochondrial dysfunction is linked to various diseases, including neurodegenerative disorders and cancers. Mitochondria can be transferred between cells via tunneling nanotubes, restoring cellular respiratory function. Understanding mechanotransduction pathways involving mitochondria is essential for developing effective therapies.
Researchers develop a framework for biologging-based surveillance to detect disease outbreaks in wildlife, providing insights into the spread of zoonotic diseases like avian flu and COVID-19. The approach aims to revolutionize public health interventions by enabling early detection and proactive prevention.
A team of food scientists discovered a natural way to significantly extend the shelf life of sugarcane juice from three days to 14 days by adding microwave-dried extracts of mint and coriander. The herbal extracts, extracted using novel microwave-assisted technique, slowed microbial growth and prevented spoilage.
Researchers developed a novel approach to visualize and quantify polluting nanoplastic particles in live intestinal organoids. The phasor-FLIM method demonstrates improved sensitivity and specificity for detecting internalized nanoparticles, allowing for accurate quantification of different types.
A University of Otago study investigated the effects of post-exercise protein supplementation on pre-menopausal women, finding significant gains in strength and lean mass despite no differential IGF-1 response. The results suggest that protein supplementation can still be beneficial for women, particularly if their diet is suboptimal.
A new study suggests that school meal procurement can be redesigned to maximize public value, promoting nutritious meals, sustainable farming, and local producer participation. This approach has the potential to shape markets and drive social, environmental, and economic benefits, as seen in Scotland's and Brazil's successful programs.
Two large-scale clinical trials found that a higher dose of semaglutide significantly improves weight loss and related health outcomes in adults with obesity. The study revealed an average weight loss of nearly 19% in those receiving the higher dose, compared to 10% with the standard dose or placebo.
A University of East Anglia study found that trauma-focused CBT significantly improved PTSD symptoms, anxiety, depression, and emotion regulation in children with multiple traumas. The therapy was effective and safe, even for those with complex and severe symptoms.
A systematic review of over 9 million pregnancies found that gestational diabetes is associated with cognitive decline in mothers and an increased risk of neurodevelopmental disorders in children. Children born to mothers with gestational diabetes have a 36% higher risk of ADHD and a 56% higher risk of autism spectrum disorders compare...
A Danish study found that individuals with a normal weight range (22.5-25 kg/m2) had the lowest mortality rate, followed by those in the overweight category. However, being underweight was associated with a significantly higher risk of death, while severe obesity was linked to a slightly increased risk. The study suggests that BMI may ...
Women with type 2 diabetes taking oral hormone replacement therapy are at a higher risk of developing pulmonary embolism and heart disease. Transdermal HRT, on the other hand, appears safer, reducing cardiovascular risk by up to 25%.
A study found that more than half of the general population in the USA and Europe experience dry eyes, with only 20% of European patients and 17% of US patients receiving a diagnosis. The delay in seeking treatment is concerning, as early intervention can prevent inflammation and worsening symptoms.
Home high-intensity aerobic training outperforms home balance training in improving ataxia symptoms, fatigue, and aerobic fitness among those with cerebellar ataxias. Regular training maintained benefits at 1 year.
A new study analyzing real-world data from over 4 million adults found that cannabis users face almost four times the risk of developing type 2 diabetes within five years compared to non-users. The study suggests that long-term metabolic effects of cannabis use may be linked to insulin resistance and unhealthy dietary behaviors.
Patients who had cataract surgery or received a new type of lens for presbyopia correction have excellent vision over near, intermediate, and far distances without glasses. The study found that nearly all patients needed glasses 'none' or 'a little of the time' for distance and intermediate vision.
Researchers developed a new treatment using specially formulated eye drops that improved near vision for patients with presbyopia. The study found that the majority of patients could read extra lines on the Jaeger chart after using the eye drops, and improvements were sustained for up to two years.