A new survey finds nearly 90% of Europeans own 'Fast Tech' devices, but many are discarded or hoarded instead of recycled. The study highlights the need for consumers to recycle every unused electrical and electronic item to address growing e-waste concerns.
Researchers at Rice University developed a more sensitive version of the Cas13a enzyme, which can detect HIV and other RNA viruses in blood and environmental samples. The improved enzyme offers a 100-fold performance improvement without compromising stability.
A new study led by Professor Paolo Pozzilli examines Botticelli's depictions of Venus' eyes, revealing swelling and tissue changes consistent with a pituitary tumour. The findings support the original hypothesis of a pituitary tumour diagnosis for the model's death.
The Motor Decide platform analyzes motor technologies under changing market and supply chain conditions, providing insights into cost, performance, and critical material use. It helps manufacturers make informed, data-driven decisions to reduce dependence on vulnerable supply chains.
A study by Weill Cornell Medicine found that parental stigma is linked to depression, lower quality of life, and reduced help-seeking. Supporting parents with emotional support, open communication, boundaries, and role modeling can help alleviate stigma and improve parenting skills.
Pregnancy and new motherhood trigger rapid brain changes that support maternal well-being and the mother-baby bond, according to Carmona's research. The adult brain's plasticity is essential for maternal health, social cognition, and bonding with the next generation.
Mark Windham, a renowned plant pathologist, received the Gold Honor Medal for his decades-long contributions to rose disease research and education. He is considered one of the nation's leading authorities on rose rosette disease and has shared his expertise at thousands of events nationwide.
Researchers at Rice University have developed a new monolithic segmented 3D ion trap, allowing for the study of complex systems using heavy ions. The trap combines the high-performance features of blade-style traps with the scalability and modularity of microfabricated chip traps, making it more accessible to academic labs.
Researchers found that aspens exhibit higher levels of chemical compounds in their leaves after drought exposure, which helps deter herbivores and potentially pathogenic microbes. The study suggests that drought can persist through subsequent growing seasons, influencing aspen recovery and vulnerability to pests and pathogens.
A new study found that improving hospital nurse workloads could alleviate delays in care contributing to emergency department crowding. The study highlights a promising solution to emergency department crowding, a national crisis that occurs when the number of patients entering hospitals exceeds the number of available inpatient beds.
A new study found that school meal participation and strong English skills are linked to lower levels of certain PFAS in Hispanic children. Eating more animal-based foods and living in the US longer are associated with higher PFAS levels, highlighting the need for community-informed interventions to mitigate exposure.
Oregon Health & Science University researchers are investigating the connection between gut damage and neuroinflammation in people with HIV. The $5.8 million study aims to develop new treatments to preserve brain function in people with HIV and older adults.
Researchers at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia identified a genetic variant in the MAP2K4 gene associated with neurodevelopmental disorder symptoms such as developmental delay and epilepsy. The study revealed impaired JNK signaling in induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neurons, providing a potential therapeutic target for furthe...
A systematic review of B2C online order fulfillment highlights the challenges of large product assortments, multiple fulfillment locations, and tight delivery time windows. The study suggests that integrating data analytics, AI, and digital twins can improve fulfillment decisions and create a more connected system.
The study reveals that sugar-based molecules play a crucial role in tuning enzyme function, particularly in maintaining activity over a broader temperature range. This suggests that cellular crowding is not just a physical phenomenon, but also a chemical one that influences metabolic enzyme responses to stress.
Intel-E-Waste, with Penn State as its research partner, is scaling-up a metal transformation platform to recover and upgrade critical materials from domestic e-waste streams. The platform aims to integrate with existing recycling infrastructure and produce materials meeting industry requirements.
Researchers at Heidelberg University create synthetic cells with complex functions through mutation, forming cavities, moving, and taking up cargo. A minimal number of genetic changes trigger these complex processes in simple RNA droplets.
Researchers developed a GRM4-targeted lipoplex to generate NKG2D CAR T/NK cells within triple-negative breast cancer, eliminating the need for cells to reach their target. The approach improved safety and antitumor efficacy, increasing CD8+ T cell infiltration, NK cell activation, and tumor growth inhibition.
A phase I clinical trial at Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center demonstrated positive results for enhanced CAR T-cell therapy targeting B-cell blood cancers. The treatment resulted in minimal side effects and improved treatment outcomes for patients with relapsed or treatment-resistant B-cell blood cancers.
The American Heart Association has selected 5 finalists for its 2026 Health Tech Competition to advance solutions for heart and brain health. The finalists will present their market-ready technologies at Scientific Sessions 2026 in Chicago, with a focus on improving cardiovascular and brain health outcomes.
A new on-chip light source has been developed that emits light nearly vertically, extending the spectral coverage of vertically emitted integrated light sources. The research team employed a transverse phase matching mechanism to realize an on-chip, nearly vertically emitted coherent nonlinear light source in the near-infrared region.
Researchers have developed a new optical encryption technique that uses light to strengthen information security. The technique, called the
Extending Medicaid coverage to 12 months after childbirth increased postpartum health care utilization among women with pregnancy complications like diabetes and hypertension. This improvement in follow-up care can reduce immediate postpartum complications and long-term maternal health risks.
A new holographic neural network uses light to perform multiple AI tasks simultaneously, achieving 'one brain for multiple uses' without physical hardware reconfiguration. The system utilizes neural holography technology to simultaneously process multiple image recognition tasks, achieving high recognition accuracy and scalability.
Researchers detected trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) in 91% of NJ tap water samples and 80% of bottled beverages, with higher concentrations in sports drinks and electrolyte waters. The study highlights a gap in conventional PFAS monitoring and suggests that ingredients or manufacturing processes may contribute to contamination.
Researchers found significant variations in vocal tracts and articulatory differences among speakers, contributing to language diversification. The study's biocultural model proposes that individual variation in pronunciation feeds into language differences between groups.
A new study published in PLOS Medicine found that children whose mothers received opioid prescriptions during pregnancy have a higher rate of hospital admission in childhood. The study, which followed nearly 3 million South Korean children, found a 28% higher rate of hospital admission among those exposed prenatally to opioids.
The 2026 Cardiovascular Provider Compensation & Production Survey Report reveals record compensation and rising productivity in the cardiovascular industry. The report, which includes data from 205 cardiovascular programs and 6,476 physicians and advanced practice providers, provides benchmarks for physician and APP compensation, produ...
Researchers integrated first-trimester lab markers with machine learning to improve preeclampsia prediction accuracy. The study identified 26 lab indicators that differed significantly between women who developed preeclampsia and those with uncomplicated pregnancies.
Researchers developed a 'deuterium engineering' strategy to enhance imaging, therapy and stability of phototheranostic agents for cancer. The strategy, using deuterium substitution, improves fluorescence, reactive oxygen species generation and plasma stability.
Researchers at Tohoku University developed a new route to create nanoporous silicon carbide using liquid metal dealloying at 800°C, lower than the usual high-temperature processing required. This process simultaneously formed crystalline β-SiC and a three-dimensional nanoporous architecture made of nanoscale plates.
Researchers at the University of Queensland have developed new visual tests to diagnose early signs of dementia in Lewy body disease, including Parkinson's disease. The tests, which examine visual processing pathways, can detect even mild deficits and track changes over time.
Researchers developed LEMon-AID, an AI framework that analyzes subtle emotional patterns in casual speech to identify youths at high risk of psychosis. The approach achieved 67% predictive accuracy and detected 93% of at-risk individuals.
A team of researchers discovered that Candida auris creates multiple versions of its genome, including a gene called CRZ1, which helps the fungus evade antifungal treatment. This finding opens up new avenues for treating the deadly fungus, which has already been linked to high mortality rates and costly outbreaks.
Researchers found no marriage squeeze for highly educated women in Switzerland, with consistently high partnership likelihoods above 80%. Meanwhile, men with lower education levels face declining relationship outlooks, while traditional partnership patterns persist in terms of income.
Researchers at Bar-Ilan University developed a new X-ray imaging technique that can map 3D chemical composition 43 times faster and using 97% less data. This method uses a structured X-ray pattern to reconstruct information from compressed data, enabling faster imaging and potential applications in materials science, biology, and geology.
This review examines the application of CNNs in medical imaging, covering disease detection, image segmentation, and image registration across various modalities. The authors identify key areas of progress and highlight the need to address data heterogeneity and interpretability to realize the full potential of CNNs in clinical practice.
Researchers found that humans primarily rely on pitch to recognize sound sequences, while zebra finches combine pitch with changes in spectral structure. Musical experience influences human performance, allowing listeners to map relationships learned in pitch onto changes in spectral structure.
Researchers reconstruct the thermodynamic derivation of general relativity, connecting quantum information to spacetime geometry. The study suggests that gravity emerges from the quantum world, with the shape of spacetime governed by how quantum states can be distinguished from one another.
Researchers found abrupt changes in bodily health and function across 52 lab tests, including bone health, liver and kidney function, and cholesterol levels. The study identified accelerating changes in sex hormone levels more than a decade before menopause, suggesting a potential window for preventive care.
Researchers developed a nano-activator that drives localized immune activation to eliminate tumors without complex antigen screening. The platform successfully remodeled the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment and induced a durable, systemic immune memory.
Transparent coloring of wood offers a way to combine natural character with controlled color, creating opportunities for product design innovation. The review highlights the importance of controlling color, maintaining visual transparency, and ensuring durability under practical conditions.
China's maternal disorder burden has declined significantly from 1990 to 2023, with substantial reductions in mortality and disability-adjusted life years. Despite progress, hypertensive disorders and indirect maternal deaths remain significant challenges, particularly among older pregnant women and those with chronic conditions.
Researchers designed a novel compound using AI that computationally blocks SARS-CoV-2's main protease, making it a promising candidate for further laboratory validation. The compound has been shown to induce conformational changes in the enzyme, disrupting viral replication and replication.
Teak-derived quinones show promise in improving alkaline pulping, but safety, consistency, and scale-up challenges remain. The compounds have varying effects on pulp yield, delignification, and compatibility with mill operations.
Biomass-derived carbon has been shown to exhibit promising electrochemical properties, with specific capacities of up to 700 mAh/g in lithium-ion batteries. Techno-economic assessments also suggest reduced production costs and greenhouse-gas emissions compared to conventional alternatives. However, further development is needed to addr...
A new study led by the University of Oulu has shed light on the formation of Kelvin-Helmholtz waves at the edge of Earth's magnetic shield, where the solar wind interacts with the magnetosphere. The research reveals that asymmetric wave activity is caused by the draped magnetic field, leading to varying damping effects.
Researchers developed a system that uses light to recognise features hidden within patterns, even when they look different. The 'light-powered brain' can recognise 81 different light structures within a family studied, including patterns it had not encountered before.
A new study identifies RUNX1 as a key driver of stress-resistant POSTN+ fibroblasts in skin fibrosis, which adapt to stress and promote blood vessel changes. Berberine may help reduce scarring, and the findings suggest a possible treatment strategy for fibrotic skin diseases and scars.
Researchers at the Paul Scherrer Institute have developed a new technique to visualize corrosion layers in fuel rods in three dimensions, achieving nanometre range resolution. The method, using ptychographic X-ray computed tomography, also revealed that protective oxide layers remain intact despite radiation exposure.
A Houston Methodist Research Institute study of nearly 88,000 patients found that GLP-1 treatment significantly reduced the risk of liver disease-related complications, hospitalization, and death in older adults with fatty liver disease. Patients receiving GLP-1 therapy had a 28% lower risk of hepatic decompensation and a 45% lower ris...
Scientists at the Universities of Jena and Regensburg have created an optical technique to study the quantum geometry of ultra-thin materials. By combining optical measurements with an analytical model, they were able to quantitatively estimate the local Berry curvature of the material, providing new insights into its behavior.
Scientists at Princeton University have developed a new method to simulate qubit behavior, enabling faster and more accurate predictions. This breakthrough could lead to the creation of practical quantum sensors and computers that could transform scientific research.
Researchers at Aarhus University have demonstrated a new form of gene therapy that can correct genetic defects in patients' own stem cells. The technique, called prime editing, builds on CRISPR technology but works in a different way, inserting a small piece of correct DNA at the precise location of the defect. This method has signific...
Researchers have developed quantum optimal control, allowing for faster, more reliable, and accurate manipulation of spin in particles. This technology has improved MRI and NMR, enabling more precise control over molecular structures and drug development.
Researchers developed the Unstructured Scene Benchmark to test vision-language models in unstructured road scenes and degraded visual conditions. The study reveals uneven robustness, weak planning ability, and signs of insufficient visual grounding among current models.
Researchers found tens of thousands of e/sQTL signals with high resolution in large-scale studies, revealing more control switches for genes and increasing the understanding of genetic variation and disease connections. The study highlights the importance of collecting tissue samples for larger sample sizes, particularly for non-Europe...
A recent study found that 57% of girls who started their periods at age 9-10 reported painful periods, with those experiencing more physical puberty symptoms more likely to report pain. Sleep disturbances were associated with the amount of pain that interfered with daily life, but were not predictive of future period pain.
Researchers developed Mediator-in-the-Loop-Driving (MILD) framework to enable collaborative decision-making between human drivers and automated systems. The AI-powered mediator continuously interprets driver state and external environment to provide personalized recommendations and explanations.
A new ship weather routing framework uses Deep Reinforcement Learning to optimize fuel consumption and safety under extreme weather conditions. The framework successfully planned detour routes that safely bypassed high-wave and strong-wind waters in extreme weather simulations.
A new four-year project aims to determine the best natural infrastructure for flood resilience in North Carolina's coastal communities. The research team will use 2D computer models to assess the effectiveness of different natural infrastructure solutions, including wetlands, marshes, and sand dunes.
A new device using vortex ultrasound technology could treat pulmonary embolism in 30 minutes or less, reducing the risk of internal bleeding. The NIH is funding a five-year project to refine the technology and prepare it for human clinical use.
A new study from the University of Georgia suggests that increasing woody vegetation can boost the population of Georgia's gamebird. Researchers found that birds that roosted in areas with abundant woody cover were about twice as likely to survive as birds that chose other roost sites.
A cross-border analysis of Alpine peatlands reveals widespread signs of disturbance, with many bogs smaller than previously mapped. The findings highlight the need for targeted conservation and restoration interventions to protect these critical ecosystems.
Researchers analyzed health records of 24,643 adult patients across 754 hospitals in the US, comparing phenobarbital to diazepam for alcohol withdrawal treatment. The study found no significant differences in outcomes between the two medications, suggesting similar effectiveness and safety profiles.
A new study found no significant differences in cardiometabolic health between people with distinct dietary patterns before bariatric surgery. Despite differences in nutrient intake, both groups had similar health markers, suggesting that a Western dietary pattern may be a bigger concern.
Researchers develop two methods to analyze GNSS coordinate time series with missing values, preserving valid information and reducing bias. The methods use linear transformation matrices or marginal likelihood functions to keep cross-gap differences and stabilize non-stationary noise.
Researchers developed smart glasses that harvest mechanical energy from facial movements, detecting jaw clenching, teeth tapping, and blinking with high accuracy. The device, called GlassTENG, has the potential to monitor cardiovascular health, fatigue, and other activities without bulky batteries or charging.
Virginia Tech researchers will develop design tools to integrate certification and safety requirements into the design process from the start. This approach aims to reduce the time, cost, and risk of bringing new aviation technologies to market, with a focus on electrified propulsion technologies.
The Global Virus Network has expanded its capabilities with the addition of six new Centers of Excellence and one Affiliate across four continents. New members bring expertise in emerging viruses, surveillance, respiratory and arboviral diseases, One Health, antiviral development and pandemic preparedness.
A new spatial atlas of endometriosis lesions reveals how nerves and immune cells interact, fueling pain and inflammation. The study identifies a neuro-immune feedback loop that drives chronic pain and inflammation, with the strongest signaling occurring in the close stroma next to epithelial glands.
A study of nearly 1,000 older Americans found that frequent and unintentional daytime napping are linked to a higher risk of developing dementia. Napping habits, not just nighttime sleep, may signal or contribute to dementia risk. The study suggests that monitoring napping behaviors could serve as an early and accessible marker to help...
The BEAGLE project aims to transform biodiversity monitoring in Europe by closing gaps in current systems and delivering policy-ready evidence. The project uses camera traps, eDNA sampling, and participatory science to unlock valuable data and generate Essential Biodiversity Variables, indicators, and fine-resolution maps of biodiversity.
Despite 143 countries having National Adaptation Plans, implementation is hindered by institutional capacity, project preparation, and finance issues. The 'missing middle' between planning and project development is a major challenge, requiring a country-driven process to strengthen an integrated delivery chain.
A new study reveals that alcohol abuse damages the brain through immune cells called microglia, which disrupt the extracellular matrix. This disruption leads to neuronal dysfunction, motor impairments, and sedation. The research identifies a potential treatment target in the MyD88 protein, which can be used to prevent or limit brain da...
CU Anschutz will evaluate emerging technologies and therapeutics for severe hemorrhage, including novel blood products and diagnostic technologies. The award aims to improve care for patients experiencing severe bleeding, including trauma patients and those with postpartum hemorrhage.
A first-of-its-kind study tracks brain activity of toddlers and parents during activities that support child development, revealing that toddlers' brains are more engaged during parent interaction than screen viewing. The research found similar brain patterns across children with and without autism, suggesting that quality interaction ...
Researchers are examining factors contributing to chronic absenteeism in Stafford County students, with a focus on identifying root causes. The study aims to improve attendance rates and ultimately student outcomes.
Researchers will study brain activity, cardiovascular function, and accelerated aging in orbit using bioengineered human brain and cardiovascular tissue models. The findings could help identify new ways to protect astronauts' heart health and inform new therapies for cardiovascular disease.
Researchers have created a topological microscope tip that senses spin-related electronic states at atomic resolution, revealing evidence of 2D altermagnetism in KV2Se2O. The study demonstrates how topological edge states can become functional components of atomic-scale instruments.
Researchers developed 3D-printed copper mirrors with integrated water-cooling systems, increasing resistance to laser-induced damage by 60% and reducing heat accumulation. The breakthrough could support next-generation semiconductor manufacturing technologies.
Two UCLA-led studies reveal features of effective immune responses in glioblastoma and introduce a preclinical model that more closely mirrors the human disease. Long-term survivors showed evidence of a stronger immune response within their tumors, offering important clues for developing treatments.
Natalia Berloff and Mikhail Epstein have been awarded the 2026 George Gamow Prize for their pioneering work in quantum hydrodynamics and Russian postmodernism. Their research has been recognized for its potential to bridge disciplines and transform various fields, including physics, mathematics, and humanities.
A phase IIIb trial found that PL-5 spray improved healing in infected burn wounds, with higher complete healing and bacterial control compared to placebo. The study enrolled 348 adults and tested the spray's efficacy in reducing wound closure and bacterial clearance.
Scientists at MIT have created a new method to reprogram natural killer immune cells to target diseased T cells, offering promise against diseases like lymphoma and autoimmune hepatitis. The technique uses lipid nanoparticles to deliver messenger RNA to NK cells, which are then programmed to seek and destroy dysfunctional T cells.
The new device addresses the challenge of revealing structural details in transparent biological specimens by combining a polarization-sensitive metalens with a voltage-controlled liquid crystal cell. This produces edge-enhanced images directly through the optical system, without digital post-processing.
Researchers at Mount Sinai develop Vaccine Immunoengineering for Targeted Antigen Presentation and Layered Control (VITAL) to create improved vaccines against respiratory pathogens. The program aims to explore new strategies for generating long-lasting immune protection against a range of virus variants.
Researchers have developed tiny 3D-printed structures that can be integrated onto optical fiber tips, enabling powerful imaging and sensing capabilities. The structures can be fabricated using femtosecond laser 3D printing, offering high spatial precision and true 3D design freedom.
Dr. David Polly Jr. is honored for his decades-long contributions to patient care, research, and education in spine surgery. His work has improved outcomes for children with complex spinal conditions, and he has mentored the next generation of physicians.
A new study published in Hernia examined 39 robotic hernia repairs, with most patients returning home after one day and no hernias recurring during follow-up. Robotic technology enables greater precision and flexibility, making complex operations less invasive and more effective.
The article reviews the development of laser-induced phase transition (LIPT) in 2D materials, highlighting microscopic mechanisms, regulation strategies, and cutting-edge applications. LIPT offers high spatial resolution and precise phase engineering, overcoming limitations of traditional methods.
Halide perovskite metasurfaces combine precise light control with active optoelectronic responses, enabling next-generation optical devices. The new material route provides strong light absorption, high luminescence efficiency, and tunable bandgaps, making them ideal for displays, lasers, photodetection, and integrated photonic systems.
Researchers propose a voluntary program that targets waitlisted candidates aged 65 or older with 'marginal' kidneys, prioritizing them over younger patients. The redesign aims to improve access to harder-to-place kidneys, potentially preventing over 190 deaths annually.
Researchers have developed a mask-free femtosecond laser direct writing method for producing dense copper micropatterns with fine feature sizes and high electrical conductivity on flexible and curved surfaces. The method is well-suited for customized manufacturing and simplifies the fabrication of electronic devices.
Recent advances in optical comb technologies for molecular spectroscopy have expanded spectral coverage and sensitivity in mid-infrared and terahertz regions. These developments have improved system miniaturization, integration and enabled compact spectrometers for various applications.
The article reviews optical packaging methods for photonic integrated circuits (PICs), with two-photon polymerization (TPP) and self-written waveguides (SWW) showing promising results. TPP achieves low insertion loss and high sensitivity, while SWW offers a lower-cost alternative with flexible manufacturing capabilities.
Researchers at Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center found that chronic stress during pregnancy changes how the placenta communicates with the developing fetus, affecting early brain development. Prenatal stress alters placental signaling and opposes maternal immune activation effects in the fetal brain.
A KAIST research team developed a technology to precisely control the location of nucleation in 2D semiconductor crystals, allowing for deterministic growth at desired positions. This approach enables high-quality semiconductors directly at the required positions on a chip, reducing grain boundaries and improving semiconductor quality.
Mammalian cells produce and store cyclo-octasulfur, a stable form of elemental sulfur, to protect tissues from lipid damage and oxidative stress. S₈ levels are found to be higher in cancerous breast tissues, suggesting a potential role in breast cancer prevention.
A new labeling tool has revealed hexokinase-1 as a G-quadruplex binding protein, which may connect metabolism and gene regulation. The method, developed by Tohoku University researchers, overcomes previous limitations and captures unexpected protein interactions.
A UCLA-led team will investigate how Zika virus damages the developing eye and explore potential treatments with a $2.7 million NIH grant. They will use lab-grown retinal pigment epithelium cells, mini retinas, and newborn mouse models to examine protein interactions and test promising compounds.
The soft robotic fish achieves high-speed swimming and 3D maneuverability by combining electrohydraulic propulsion with dynamic buoyancy regulation. It sets a new speed record for soft robotic fish using body-caudal-fin propulsion, reaching 2.13 body lengths per second.
Researchers created a 3D map of rice development, identifying 119 cell types and 133 subtypes across different organs and stages. The study reveals the pleiotropic master regulator OsARF1 and its regulatory networks, as well as widespread asymmetric gene expression guiding tissue patterning and resource distribution.
Repeating weight loss and gain increases the risk of obesity in people of normal weight, particularly those with a predisposition. In contrast, individuals with obesity experience minor or no negative effects on weight and body composition. Future studies should investigate the long-term effects of weight cycling in both groups.
Researchers used a 3D silk matrix model to study human primary kidney stem cells and found that aging increases susceptibility to tenofovir-induced mitochondrial toxicity, oxidative stress, senescence, and apoptosis. Tenofovir was more toxic to older cells, causing mitochondrial damage and functional injury.
Japan has seen substantial reductions in HBV- and HCV-related disease burden and hepatocellular carcinoma mortality thanks to sustained national control measures. The prevalence of HBV and HCV has fallen drastically across Japan, with a significant shift in the relative distribution of liver cancer causes.
A new AI-driven platform allows patients to interact with their medical devices in real-time, enabling them to ask questions, report symptoms, and receive personalized alerts. The platform has been shown to improve seizure detection and provide valuable insights into patient behavior and disease management.
A new climate model suggests that reaching net zero sooner would limit long-lasting changes to El Niño and the tropical Pacific. Stopping emissions would not immediately reverse all the changes already set in motion, but rather, changes to ocean temperatures, winds, and rainfall patterns could endure for hundreds of years.
Researchers developed a hybrid AI model that combines physical driving laws with individual human behavior patterns to improve vehicle movement predictions. The model, CPIDLM, reduces distance prediction errors by 16.7% compared to existing methods, providing a more reliable foundation for autonomous vehicles.
Researchers develop COIN, a collaborative interaction-aware reinforcement learning framework for multi-agent self-driving systems, to improve safety and efficiency in complex traffic scenarios. The framework achieves promising results in various evaluations, demonstrating its potential for safer and more efficient autonomous driving.
During menopause, women are at greater risk for heart disease and stroke, making it crucial to focus on health before and during the transition. Healthcare professionals recommend discussing concerns with a healthcare team and taking proactive steps to protect cardiovascular health.
Researchers have developed a method to generate customizable virtual road networks with adjustable complexity, preserving real-world road features. The approach enables faster identification of functional defects and performance boundaries in autonomous vehicles.
Found-RL integrates vision-language models into reinforcement learning for autonomous driving, achieving competitive driving performance while maintaining real-time policy inference. The platform allows large foundation models to provide semantic feedback without slowing down high-frequency simulation training.
Insilico Medicine has nominated ISM9546, an orally bioavailable VAV1 degrader, as a potential treatment for autoimmune diseases. The compound has shown sub-nanomolar VAV1 degradation potency and robust efficacy in preclinical studies.
A hierarchical risk-filtering safety assurance framework has been proposed to address AI-driven autonomous driving safety challenges. The framework uses a four-category assessment metric system and layered safety strategies to improve operation safety.
Researchers found China VI trucks can significantly reduce NOx and particle number emissions, but some vehicles still produce high emissions under real driving conditions. After-treatment systems, such as SCR and EGR, play crucial roles in emission control, but their performance varies under different conditions.
Researchers found an unusual bacterial immune system that operates in reverse of known defenses, providing a molecular blueprint to engineer more efficient DNA-editing tools. The unique system, known as type VI retrons, triggers self-destruction to protect the bacterial colony from phages, but also has potential applications in rewriti...
A new analysis of nearly half a million cells from dozens of pancreatic tumors reveals how tumor evolution, subtype transitions, and microenvironment interactions shape the disease. Genetic reconfiguration within a tumor enables cancer cells to transition between subtypes, making them more vulnerable to immune attack.
A five-year research program will explore new ways to understand and control light in complex environments, helping launch a new chapter for UCF's Townes Laser Institute. The program combines traditionally separate fields to investigate systems capable of characterizing and adapting to a complex optical environment.
A new species, Dianjunus rex, has been discovered in Chinese forests, producing vertical fruiting bodies up to 50 cm high and weighing up to 2.2 kg. The fungus represents a new family, Dianjunaceae, which arose around 65 million years ago, shortly after the mass extinction of the dinosaurs.
Bruce Arians, a renowned coach and mentor, has been selected for the 2027 Paul 'Bear' Bryant Heart of a Champion Award. The American Heart Association honors his exceptional contributions to college football and the community, recognizing his resilience and commitment to helping others.
A new study found that children living in areas with higher levels of lithium in drinking water were more likely to be diagnosed with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, a rare heart condition. Lithium levels in California were associated with a 71% greater odds of diagnosis compared to lower levels.
A recent FAU study found that Hawaiian corals respond differently to ocean heat, with thermal tolerance varying among species and environmental conditions. The study reveals that some corals, such as P. compressa from cooler waters, exhibit higher thermal tolerance than others, like M. capitata from warmer environments.
Researchers developed an AI model, SPACER, that analyzes gene activity to understand immune cell recruitment to tumors. The tool reveals that local signals attract immune cells and mucins create physical barriers to keep them away, with potential implications for cancer therapies and autoimmune disorders.
Researchers from Waseda University successfully controlled the motion of magnetic skyrmions using optical skyrmions, a topological pattern in light. The study provides a new framework for controlling magnetic skyrmions with light, opening routes for optomagnonics and spintronics technologies.
Researchers have developed a human stem-cell model that recreates early immune-cell development and shows how a single progenitor population can give rise to specialized macrophages across different organs. The model provides a platform to study how these processes change in disease, and how they might eventually be harnessed therapeut...
Researchers developed a new model that accounts for age-related changes in color vision, guiding lighting designs that make it easier for older adults to perceive colors. The model estimated how easily a person would distinguish similar colors based on illumination light's spectrum and age-adjusted sensitivities of the eye's three cone...
The agreement enables participating institutions to publish open access in Frontiers' full journal portfolio without individual author costs, streamlining budget planning and reducing administrative burdens. Institutions can join the agreement before the end of 2026, with early joiners gaining access to FAIR² Data Management offering.
The study found that disrupting PLA2G15 reduced stress-induced cellular senescence in mouse kidney cells while altering the composition of phospholipids involved in lysosomal function. This suggests a possible connection between lipid metabolism, mitochondrial pathways, and kidney aging.
This theme issue explores innovative research on engagement as a primary outcome, investigating psychosocial factors, novel measurement strategies, and real-world innovations. JMIR Publications seeks research that contributes to the field's evolving understanding of engagement to build more sustainable, user-centered health technologies.
A Southwest Research Institute (SwRI)-led team has developed an improved model for predicting solar events by incorporating activity on the far side of the Sun. The new model provides a more accurate map of the entire surface of the Sun, helping scientists to better understand and forecast solar activity.
Researchers found that bacteria species can thrive in copper-rich environments, with some species resistant to copper concentrations above 70 milligrams per liter. The study aims to target molecular pathways that help bacteria express copper-resistant genes to develop more effective antifouling coatings.
A new study found that a consumer smartwatch can accurately identify adults with moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea, with a 94% accuracy rate. The Samsung Galaxy Watch demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity, making it a potential screening tool for this common sleep disorder.
Researchers identified three key particles that contribute to heart disease risk after 'bad' cholesterol is lowered, including triglyceride-rich lipoprotein and lipoprotein(a). The study suggests that measuring or targeting these particles may improve prevention alongside existing treatments.
Researchers found that specific combinations of TP53 and CDKN2A mutations activate cGAS-STING-mediated immunity, delaying oral cancer progression. The immune activation was associated with delayed progression to invasive oral cancer.
A study by UNIGE scientists shows that a vegan diet can alter liver metabolism within days, affecting glucose production and ammonia elimination. The discovery highlights the pivotal role of the GDH enzyme in regulating these processes.
Researchers developed a method to adapt adult-trained AI models for pediatric use, addressing critical gaps in medical AI for children. The method, trained on adult data, outperformed adult models trained on pediatric data from a single hospital at 29 of 30 sites, even when tested on new images.
A recent study by Virginia Tech found that the Upper Basin is experiencing rapid groundwater losses, with surface-water shortages increasingly affecting groundwater as well. Groundwater depletion in the Upper Basin accelerated after 2019, with a loss of approximately 4.6 trillion gallons during the 2020-2022 drought.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers found that 'internal focalization' in literature can promote forgiveness of both fictional and real-life characters. By giving readers access to a character's inner thoughts, this technique elicits empathy and forgiveness, suggesting stories may be a prescription for better emotional hea...
Researchers developed a new AI search framework, CMS-NAS, to predict epileptic seizures with improved accuracy and efficiency. The framework balances prediction performance and model size, achieving state-of-the-art results on public datasets.
A study by UMass Amherst finds that women are 37% more likely to be promoted to CEO in companies with separate divisions, where their results are measurable and comparable to other executives. This structural change may help address the significant gender gap in CEO positions, currently holding women to less than 10% of top jobs.
Research teams at ETH Zurich have solved the puzzle of nuclear envelope assembly, showing that Torsin-1A and CLCC1 complexes work together to enable membrane fusion. This finding offers a new therapeutic approach for primary dystonia, a rare movement disorder affecting about six in 100,000 people worldwide.
The authors propose a 'Discovery Compact' that includes predictable, multi-year funding, support for the scientific workforce, and translation research policy to accelerate discovery-to-application. The compact also emphasizes government anticipatory governance, scientific integrity, and public accountability.
Families of children with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) experience substantial and lasting challenges, including household employment changes and marital status changes, beginning early after diagnosis. These challenges persist throughout treatment and have significant financial, social, and emotional impacts on families.
ACLM launches a new medical school curriculum and an updated food-as-medicine course to help medical schools meet federal and state nutrition education requirements. The curriculum provides 40 hours of nutrition instruction and a longitudinal educational experience that helps students understand how nutrition influences chronic disease.
Juvmo, a Parkinson's disease drug, has been approved by the FDA and offers a new treatment option for patients, potentially reducing side effects. The drug's unique mechanism of action provides relief from motor symptoms, and its approval marks a significant milestone in the research of UVA Health scientists.
Women with PMOS/PCOS may be at higher risk for Alzheimer's disease and dementia due to metabolic comorbidities like insulin resistance and obesity. The condition's impact on brain health and memory could be related to common health issues that often occur alongside PMOS.
A survey of 15-year-olds worldwide suggests that boys' underperformance may be due to negative attitudes towards academic effort, with larger gaps in more developed countries. Boys are less likely to agree that trying hard is important, and their responses correlate with individual academic performance, especially in reading.
A recent study reveals that devaluation is the primary factor driving the academic gender gap, with 38% of women experiencing devaluation compared to 16% of men. The study, which surveyed over 10,000 academics, found that devaluation was the most strongly associated factor with women considering leaving or leaving academia altogether.
Researchers compared Sjögren's syndrome-associated bronchiectasis to non-associated cases, exploring demographic, clinical, and microbiologic characteristics. The study aimed to provide insights into the intersection of bronchiectasis and NTM disease, with potential implications for treatment and management.
A new study has linked exposure to the safer plastic additive DINCH during pregnancy to lighter and smaller newborns. Higher levels of DINCH in the urine of pregnant women resulted in a 27-gram reduction in newborn birth weight, highlighting potential risks of chemical additives on fetal development.
A $13.3 million randomized clinical trial is testing whether weekly semaglutide can reduce alcohol and opioid use, and reduce justice involvement among adults with alcohol and opioid use disorder. The study aims to improve employment, health, and housing outcomes among participants, and will enroll up to 1,200 adults with the conditions.
A new report from Digital Science raises concerns about the adequacy of U.S. research security policies for short-term researchers, finding nearly half held U.S. affiliations for 24 months or less. The report proposes a risk-calibrated approach to strengthen research security without restricting international collaboration.
A study published in Menopause Journal found that physical activity, such as walking and yoga, can reduce depressive symptoms and improve quality of life during menopause. The review of 12 randomized controlled trials revealed that aerobic-based exercise and mind-body activities had strong effects on psychological symptoms.
Researchers analyzed nearly half a million cells from dozens of patients' tumors to understand how pancreatic cancer cells continuously evolve over time. The study found that specific genetic changes, such as increased activity of the MYC gene, enable cancer cells to resist therapy and spread rapidly.
A new mechanism of plasma turbulence in the solar wind was discovered, revealing a clear structure in unstructured space plasma. The findings, published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters, show that turbulent magnetic fields exhibit a clear reversal of magnetic field rotation sense over a certain wavelength.
The Safe Social Media Act aims to protect children's physical and mental health through digital safety rules and a regulator. The proposed act includes a Digital Safety and Data Protection Commission and temporarily restricts accounts for children under 16 until platforms meet enforceable standards.
A 100-year study of UK Good Housekeeping magazine recipes reveals a narrowing of seafood options to just five species: cod, haddock, tuna, salmon, and prawns. The study, led by Dr Ruth Thurstan, shows how decades of changes in fish supply and trade influenced domestic cooking habits.
A study published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal found that 5% of practising physicians report disabilities, with mental health, visual, and mobility disabilities being the most common. The research emphasizes the importance of accessible work environments and equitable policies to promote the well-being and retention of p...