A University of Adelaide study found that promotional cues, product placement, and pricing interventions can empower people experiencing food insecurity to select more nutritious foods. The intervention led to an increase in turnover of healthy options and a decline in discretionary snacks.
Rocatinlimab shows durable improvements in skin clearance, itch, and quality of life by targeting OX40 immune receptor in patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis. The treatment led to significant reductions in eczema severity, itch, pain, and sleep disturbances.
A new scholarship has been established at NUS Medicine to support students in the Master of Clinical Mental Health and Psychotherapy programme, enabling them to train as mental health professionals. The S$3 million gift from the Elaine and Eduardo Saverin Foundation will cover tuition fees and provide a monthly stipend for 18 months.
Researchers develop soft fiber-like pumps powered by ambient energy to drive the next generation of robots and wearable devices. The innovation enables robots that operate autonomously and wearable devices that provide comfort without cumbersome batteries.
Researchers developed a new robot self-modeling approach using part-based Neural Radiance Fields, eliminating the need for depth sensors and human annotation. The system enables robots to build dynamic 3D models of themselves, accelerating the deployment of autonomous machines in unpredictable environments.
Researchers have found that individuals with insomnia fail to downregulate mental activity at night, resulting in a blunted and delayed disengagement from goal-directed thought and emotional involvement. This study suggests that tailored approaches addressing circadian and cognitive factors could offer a solution for insomniacs.
A study published by Lund University suggests that tattoos could be a risk factor for melanoma. Researchers found a 29% increased relative risk among tattooed individuals compared to non-tattooed individuals. The link may be due to the immune system's response to tattoo ink, which can lead to exposure to potential carcinogens.
Researchers found that tumor cells with lost GPX4 adapt metabolically to escape ferroptosis, reprogram triacylglycerol metabolism, and impair CD8+ T cell function. Inhibition of triacylglycerol synthesis sensitizes tumor cells to ferroptosis, restoring CD8+ T cell function.
A team of astronomers from ICRAR has released new data showing that a galaxy's 'neighbourhood' plays a major role in its evolution over time. The study found that where a galaxy lives strongly influences its shape, size and growth rate in the distant Universe.
A research team identified a key function of the intestinal nervous system in controlling the intestinal barrier's composition and stability. The study suggests that the 'gut brain' acts as a central hub for health, immunity, and potentially conditions like allergies, and may be influenced by diet.
Researchers found that famous singers in the UK/Europe and North America died an average of 4 years earlier than those not in the spotlight. The effects of fame are comparable to other known health risks, such as smoking, which confers a heightened risk of death.
A scalable approach to designing and fabricating wireless electronic systems that can adapt to 3D surfaces has been developed by Penn State researchers. This method uses liquid metal patterns printed onto heat-shrinkable polymer substrates, enabling the creation of customizable smart devices.
Drinking 3-4 cups of coffee a day may slow the biological ageing of people with severe mental illness by lengthening their telomeres, equivalent to 5 extra biological years. However, no such effects were observed beyond this daily amount.
Scientists have developed a new material that converts motion into electricity with greater efficiency than traditional lead-based ceramics but without using toxic lead. The material, based on bismuth iodide, has potential applications in a wide range of innovative devices.
The University of Tennessee has six faculty members recognized as among the world's most highly cited researchers, including Sheng Dai and Xianzhi Meng. Their work focuses on developing advanced materials for energy-related applications, improving biomass use for renewable energy, and innovating microscopy techniques.
The American Academy of Neurology (AAN) has opened press registration for the 78th Annual Meeting, taking place April 18-22 in Chicago and live online. The event will feature over 3,500 abstracts covering 25 neurology topics, as well as late-breaking research and educational courses.
A new study by Montana State University scientists explores elevation-dependent changes in climate, including variations in precipitation, surface albedo, and air temperature trends across mountain ranges globally. The findings have direct implications for water availability and use in regions like Montana.
Researchers believe they have finally detected gamma rays predicted by the annihilation of theoretical dark matter particles. The observed energy spectrum matches the emission predicted from weakly interacting massive particles, with a mass approximately 500 times that of a proton.
A study by University of Arizona researchers reveals a previously unknown population of circulating immune cells that play a critical role in fibrosis, the buildup of scar tissue. Blocking signals from these cells during wound healing can reduce scar tissue formation and promote normal healing.
A new study by Montana State University professor Eric Boyd explores how Yellowstone's earthquakes impact microbial life and the planet's earliest ecosystems. The research reveals that earthquakes allow fresh minerals to be exposed, replenishing the energy source for microbes, which could provide insights into life on other planets.
A new report by the United Nations University reveals a global imbalance of men holding 60% of focal point roles in major environmental negotiations, while women hold just 40%. The report highlights regional disparities and calls for urgent recommendations to address systemic barriers and achieve gender parity.
A five-year NIH-funded study will explore the role of glucagon hormone in human metabolism, focusing on its impact on insulin secretion, glucose regulation, and energy balance. The research aims to clarify glucagon's function and inform more effective drug development for obesity and Type 2 diabetes treatment.
The University of Tennessee has received a $1 million NSF grant to build a semiconductor workforce pipeline. The Explorations program will train high school teachers in UT labs, equipping them to deliver classroom-ready modules in semiconductor design and manufacturing.
A new paradigm for language science emerges, highlighting the importance of multimodality, social interaction, and cultural evolution. The study reveals that language is not a fixed code, but a living, adaptive system shaped by its use in context.
The new system can reveal early cancers, lung disease, hidden material defects and changes in porosity without multiple exposures or complex mechanical movement. This method produces low-dose and faster images, lowering patients' radiation dose and making clinical translation feasible.
Biochar's applications in urban areas include reducing volatile organic compounds, improving cement durability, increasing crop yields, and removing heavy metals from water. However, large-scale adoption faces challenges such as standardized production methods and economic incentives.
Researchers developed a drone-based AI system to monitor turkey behavior, detecting 87% of behaviors and 98% accuracy. The system could reduce labor demands, allow continuous monitoring, and lower training burdens.
The partnership has resulted in the successful commercialization of LionGlass, a new family of glass developed at Penn State, offering enhanced mechanical durability and reduced carbon footprint. The collaboration aims to bring this sustainable material to luxury packaging, with major cosmetics brands expressing strong interest.
A new study by University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center researchers has identified a myeloid mimicry pathway that drives tumor hyper progression following immunotherapy in renal medullary carcinoma, highlighting specific targets for overcoming treatment resistance.
Researchers at Penn State developed a smartphone app called NaviSense that uses AI and recommendations from the visually impaired community to guide users to objects in their environment. The tool can identify items users are looking for in real-time based on spoken prompts, providing improved navigation for visually impaired people.
Researchers at Newcastle University have led the way in redefining Dementia with Lewy bodies as a distinct cause of dementia. Their work has improved outcomes and offered hope to those affected, thanks to breakthroughs in disease mechanisms, stem-cell models, blood-based tests, and personalized therapies.
A new study found that hospitals with early ultrasound protocols detected 40% of major fetal anomalies before 16 weeks of pregnancy, compared to 28% in hospitals without such protocols. This suggests that systematic first trimester screening could improve the timeliness of anomaly detection across the population.
Researchers introduced a method to make photonic circuits more adaptable without sacrificing compatibility, enabling the creation of practical photonic quantum neural networks. The approach achieved a classification accuracy above 92 percent in experimental tests, demonstrating its potential.
A study found that when people work together on a shared task, their brains process information in similar ways. After an initial period of synchronized neural activity, the alignment of brain activity increased as the pairs worked together and followed agreed-upon rules.
Researchers are working to develop strategies to mitigate sandbagging in AI models, a tactic where systems downplay their capabilities to evade evaluation. The project aims to improve AI safety by developing strong guardrails to prevent uncontrolled release.
Researchers at University of Illinois have developed polymers that exhibit enhanced conductivity due to controlled chirality and chemical doping. The study found that structural chirality boosts the chemical reaction controlling doping in polymers, leading to higher conductivity.
A new study reveals that the S-enantiomer of o,p'-DDD pesticide metabolite is more toxic to zebrafish larvae and has severe consequences for their development. The research found that maternal transfer was highly efficient, with the S-enantiomer accumulating in higher levels than its mirror-image R-form.
A novel heterostructure composite enhances charge separation and polarization relaxation via dual built-in electric fields, achieving minimum reflection loss of –51.5 dB with minimal thickness of 2.8 mm.
A European consortium developed a new decision-making framework to predict COPD exacerbation severity and prognostic risk, integrating three key factors: baseline health status, event intensity, and triggers. This framework, known as BAt model, aims to guide treatment strategies and improve consistency across clinical settings.
Researchers investigate how people with disabilities feel when their avatars depict them the way they see themselves. Most participants reported positive feedback when their avatar reflected their disability, and many felt comfortable expressing their identity in virtual reality.
Researchers at Technical University of Munich found that boron-efficient plants can grow well with little boron by using long, lateral roots for nutrient uptake. The team identified genes responsible for boron utilization and uptake in roots and shoots, which could help breed more climate-resilient crops.
A new study from Boston University School of Medicine found that consuming 30% fewer calories for over 20 years can slow signs of brain aging. The study used an experimental model closely related to humans and found calorie-restricted brain cells were metabolically healthier, with increased expression of myelin-related genes.
A new study by Emmanuel Anti at the University of Vaasa suggests that empathetic security models can strengthen cybersecurity practices and prevent insider threats. The research proposes co-creating cybersecurity policies with employees, focusing on understanding their needs, motivations, and emotional well-being.
A novel self-charging power supply system integrates triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) and micro supercapacitors (MSCs) with an MXene-coated fabric conductive layer, enabling stable operation and efficient energy harvesting. The system can charge MSC arrays to 1.6 V, powering devices for up to 25 seconds with high charging efficiency.
A new study shows that lithium can be recovered from battery waste using an electrochemically driven recovery process, which demonstrates economic viability with the potential to simplify operations. The method has been tested on commonly used types of lithium-containing batteries and produces recovered lithium at a cost comparable to ...
A study reveals that competition for biotin, a vital vitamin, drives interactions between harmful Staphylococcus aureus and harmless commensal bacteria. This resource scarcity could lead to new strategies for fighting multi-resistant germs.
A new paper from the University of Kansas overturns the idea that gene PTPN22 boosts production of Type 1 interferon, a key antiviral response. Researchers found no difference in interferon production when PTPN22 was knocked out, but discovered its influence on other immune signaling pathways.
Researchers identified biological markers of inflammation, liver stress, and early damage to brain cells in young adults with obesity. Low blood levels of choline, essential for liver health and long-term brain function, were also found. These findings suggest that metabolic stress and inflammation may begin far earlier than expected.
Zanidatamab demonstrated significant efficacy in patients with HER2-positive biliary tract cancer, achieving response rates of up to 51.6% and improving symptoms such as pain levels. The trial's results support the emerging role of zanidatamab as a treatment paradigm for this rare and aggressive cancer.
Researchers at the University of Gothenburg discovered that grey seal milk contains approximately 33% more sugar molecules than breast milk, including unique and powerful compounds against disease-causing bacteria. These findings could lead to improved infant formula and potential applications in human health.
A new study led by Concordia researchers found that individuals with coronary artery disease (CAD) have widespread structural changes in their white matter compared to healthy controls. The changes were particularly noticeable in regions critical for cognitive and motor functions.
A new database on Brazil's domestic slave trade is part of a larger study on social segregation and the nation-state in Latin America. The research has shed light on racial hierarchies, labour conditions, and the consolidation of citizenship.
A recent study found that microplastics in the natural environment are colonized by pathogenic and antimicrobial resistant bacteria. The study's findings suggest that these microplastics can act as carriers for harmful pathogens, posing a growing risk to environmental and public health.
Researchers found that treatment within one week of a serious head injury can reduce the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease. A study analyzing health records from over 100 million US patients showed a significant reduction in Alzheimer's risk at three and five years for those who received immediate treatment.
Researchers discovered that peat-based iron-nitrogen-carbon catalysts exhibit exceptional efficiency and selectivity in oxygen reduction reactions. The microstructure of these catalysts plays a crucial role in promoting the desired electrochemical reactions.
Researchers have developed strategies to balance fire safety, recyclability, and network stability in flame-retardant recyclable epoxy systems. By integrating dynamic covalent bonds and flame-retardant groups into the epoxy crosslinking network, these systems can improve fire safety and recyclability while maintaining structural integr...
Researchers at Empa successfully X-rayed the entire satellite EURECA, revealing cracks in composite struts and deformations in scientific instruments. The study highlights the potential of high-energy X-ray imaging for non-destructive analysis of satellites.
A unique looping trail of ancient footprints in Colorado has provided insights into the behavior of a long-necked dinosaur, including possible evidence of limping. The analysis of over 130 footprints revealed subtle patterns, such as variations in footprint width and step length differences between left and right feet.
This study compared pre-procedure lignocaine spray (PPL) and spray-as-you-go (SAYG) airway anesthesia in fiberoptic bronchoscopy. The results showed no significant differences in patient-reported pain, discomfort, coughing, or procedure duration between the two groups. However, operator comfort was slightly higher with the PPL protocol.
Researchers developed a model using DNA methylation biomarkers and CT imaging to predict lymph node metastasis in early-stage gastric cancer patients. The tool helped reduce unnecessary invasive surgeries by up to 44%.