A European team developed an affordable and customizable luminescence imaging instrument with dynamic illumination, offering precision in a single platform. The device supports complex illumination protocols and is freely accessible via Zenodo.
Researchers at KAIST have identified the molecular basis of nonspecific activation in killer T cells and proposed a new therapeutic strategy to control it. The study reveals that interleukin-15 can abnormally excite killer T cells, causing them to attack uninfected host cells.
Scientists at Max Born Institute develop technique to generate µJ-level tunable few-fs UV pulses in VUV range. They successfully characterized few-fs pulses tuned between 160 and 190 nm using electron FROG, revealing pulse duration of 2-3 fs.
Researchers at UNH have created a searchable database of 67,573 magnetic materials using AI, including 25 previously unrecognized compounds. The Northeast Materials Database aims to reduce reliance on rare earth elements and lower the cost of electric vehicles.
A study of over 60,000 US patients with advanced breast cancer found average survival times increased by six to seven months since 2011. Researchers attribute the improvement to more effective treatments, wider diagnosis, and quality of care advancements.
A new study found that middle-aged people with higher levels of cardiac troponin I in their blood were more likely to develop dementia in later life. The study also found that damage to the brain seen in people with dementia accumulates slowly over decades before symptoms develop.
A new study reveals that many 401(k) plans include mutual funds with higher fees and lower performance due to revenue-sharing deals with plan administrators. Employees may unknowingly invest in these funds, leading to lost returns over time.
A new study reveals that island reptiles are more threatened with extinction than mainland species, yet remain largely ignored by researchers. The study found that 30% of island-dwelling reptiles are threatened, while only 6.7% of reptile-focused research publications have studied them.
A recent analysis of data from seven countries found that higher levels of greenness are associated with a 7% reduction in hospital admissions for all cause mental disorders. The protective effect increases with greater exposure to greenness, suggesting that urban design and health policy can be improved to protect mental health.
Researchers successfully estimated precise altitude distribution of nitrogen molecular ions responsible for blue aurora emissions at high altitudes. The study revealed a peak emission intensity at 200 km altitude, suggesting higher-than-thought density of nitrogen molecular ions in the atmosphere.
Risks of death from kidney diseases and injuries are substantially higher in communities with greater levels of deprivation. Disrupted healthcare systems, environmental contamination, and prolonged stress contribute to elevated mortality risks from tropical cyclones.
A Brazilian study established clear cutoff points for body fat measurements strongly associated with physical performance of male professional soccer players. Body fat percentage, abdominal skinfold thickness, and sum of three skinfolds were linked to aerobic endurance tests.
The ABC Global Decade Report 2015-2025 reveals significant advances in breast cancer care for some patients globally. However, persistent inequalities leave many behind. The report's findings drive the creation of the ABC Global Charter 2025-2035, aiming to improve equitable progress and transform care for everyone with ABC.
A global survey of nearly 4,000 young women with advanced breast cancer found that nearly half have children under 18 and face significant hardship. The study also revealed delays in seeking care, unmet psychosocial needs, and limited access to precision diagnostics.
The proliferation of SUVs poses significant risks to health and the environment, with taller vehicles increasing the likelihood of severe injuries and fatalities. Higher parking fees and reforms to vehicle tax are proposed as measures to curb sales and reduce air pollution.
Experts warn that climate change and conflict have synergistic effects, leading to more severe and complex outcomes. Strengthening health systems is key to reducing vulnerability and supporting climate adaptation.
The INSIGHT Health Data Research Hub for Eye Health and Oculomics is expanding UK eye health research by linking national data resources, supporting research and improving patient care. The hub will on-board NHS sites, broaden national data linkages, and integrate genetic data to accelerate oculomics research.
Recent court cases use medical and scientific evidence to defend human rights to health, attributing health impacts to climate change. Health professionals can help characterize cause of deaths and disease resulting from climate change impacts, and drive action by supporting legal interventions against big polluters.
The study reveals a temperature-dependent mechanism evolution effect on RhRu3Ox catalysts, leading to more stable oxygen evolution reactions. The researchers demonstrate that the catalyst remains stable for over 1000 hours at room temperature, paving the way for efficient and durable electrochemical devices.
A new study published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society suggests that the universe's expansion may have started to slow rather than accelerate at an ever-increasing rate. The findings cast doubt on the long-standing theory of dark energy, which is believed to be driving distant galaxies away increasingly faster.
Researchers develop high-performance metal halide perovskite heterojunction photocatalysts to boost efficiency and transition to real-world solar-to-chemical technologies. The innovative designs and features of MHP-based heterojunctions are crucial for overcoming stability and charge recombination issues in solar-driven redox reactions.
A new study reveals that duckweed can sharply curb certain harmful nitrogen oxide emissions in rice agriculture, but may also unintentionally boost releases of ammonia and nitrous oxide. The key lies in duckweed's ability to alter soil chemistry and encourage beneficial microbial communities.
Scientists uncovered a risk to freshwater quality as lake and river sediment shift from trapping toxic arsenic to releasing it after submerged macrophytes die. The decline of these vital underwater plants can change how arsenic moves through aquatic environments, posing an unanticipated threat to water safety.
Stefano Baroni, a renowned physicist, has been awarded the 2026 Aneesur Rahman Prize for his pioneering work in first-principles methods and open-source software development. His research has significantly advanced our understanding of material properties and paved the way for cutting-edge technologies.
Researchers at UChicago Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering developed a fully automated system to optimize physical vapor deposition, a process used to make thin films. The self-driving lab uses robotics and artificial intelligence to decide the next best step without human intervention.
A study by University of California, Santa Cruz, analysis found that the US exceeded its goal of producing one million more STEM graduates over a decade.
A review of 21 experimental studies suggests that exposure to neonicotinoid pesticides can lower sperm quality and disrupt hormones in males. The studies found that these insecticides, commonly used in farming, can be absorbed into soil, water, and plants, leading to potential harm to human reproductive health.
A team of researchers, including URI climate scientist Ambarish Karmalkar, used interactive modeling to predict the impact of Antarctic ice sheet meltwater discharge on climate and sea levels. Their findings show that while cold Antarctic meltwater will slow human-induced warming, it also causes uneven sea level rise and significant cl...
A Weill Cornell Medicine investigator outlines measures to ensure children's health is accounted for within climate change goals. The author suggests adopting 17 standardized indicators related to childhood mortality rates, nutrition, and vaccination coverage to support other targets like the Sustainable Development Goals.
The study found that patients with anxiety preferred non-drug treatments, such as cognitive reframing and breathing techniques. Pediatric integrative medicine services were shown to fill gaps in care for pediatric patients with complex conditions like long-COVID, Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, and obesity.
A long-term study found that machine perfusion of deceased-donor kidneys improved transplant outcomes by preserving kidney function for up to 10 years after transplantation. The method has become the preferred organ preservation technique globally due to its superior results.
Researchers created an AI algorithm that can identify obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) using ECG test results, making it faster and cheaper to spot the condition. The innovation reveals a higher visibility of OSA on ECG in females compared to males, suggesting they may suffer more cardiovascular damage.
Researchers have discovered a novel approach to converting waste carbon into useful products using porous separators called diaphragms. These diaphragms can withstand the harsh conditions of the process and maintain efficiency over an extended period, making them a viable alternative to existing membranes.
Research reveals that individuals diagnosed with cancer during incarceration or shortly after release are less likely to receive prompt and recommended cancer care. The study highlights the importance of addressing barriers to high-quality care in correctional health settings, particularly for patients who have a constitutional right t...
The new approach uses lab-grown heart tissue made from reprogrammed adult stem cells, delivered through a tiny incision. In preclinical testing, the stem cell patch restored heart function and improved healing, offering a new way to repair damaged hearts.
A new study found that patients with early-stage breast cancer who underwent a mastectomy and anti-cancer drugs had similar 10-year survival rates whether or not they received chest wall radiotherapy. The research team concludes that radiotherapy may no longer be necessary for these patients, reducing treatment burden and potential sid...
Researchers developed a protein language model that can generate functional antibodies against specific viral antigens. This approach enables rapid generation of antibodies against emerging health threats without requiring blood samples or antigen proteins.
Researchers have identified a distinct population of neuroprotective microglia that may point to a new therapeutic approach for Alzheimer's disease. Microglia with reduced expression of PU.1 and co-expression of CD28 limit neuroinflammation and slow amyloid plaque build-up.
Researchers at Columbia University School of Engineering and Applied Science have discovered that a thin-film metallic resistor used to thermally tune photonic devices can also measure temperature. This finding may help integrated photonics reach its full potential by eliminating the need for bulky external temperature sensors.
Scientists have discovered a new species of deep-sea limpet clinging to a sunken log in the Central Pacific Ocean. The discovery provides crucial insights into ocean biodiversity and ecosystem secrets, revealing that even tiny islands of habitat can sustain deep-sea communities long enough for population turnover and dispersal.
Irrigation expansion has increased water losses from land through evapotranspiration, depleting freshwater resources in hot spot areas. In regions like South Asia, climate change and irrigation exacerbate humid-heat stress risks.
The Mount Sinai Health System will implement Microsoft Dragon Copilot, an AI-powered voice assistant designed to streamline clinical documentation and automate administrative tasks. The rollout aims to reduce burnout, improve patient experiences, and enhance clinical efficiency across the system.
A study has identified a key molecular mechanism that prevents the loss of brown adipose tissue activity during ageing. By targeting chaperone-mediated autophagy, researchers have found effective ways to boost metabolic energy expenditure and prevent obesity-related diseases.
A study published in Neurology found a significant link between heart attacks and the development of late-onset epilepsy in older adults. Researchers discovered that people who experienced a heart attack were nearly twice as likely to develop late-onset epilepsy, with a higher risk of dying from vascular causes related to the brain.
A groundbreaking environmental DNA test developed by Florida International University scientist Diego Cardeñosa can detect traces of elusive hammerhead sharks in water samples. The test reveals fragments of genetic material left behind in the ocean, identifying areas where the sharks have been and informing conservation efforts.
A new study from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem reveals that while Israel can technically sustain itself through local vegetative food production, the economic price would be staggering. The researchers argue that a balanced approach, combining agricultural innovation, diversified import sources, and strategic food storage, offers ...
Researchers analyzed data from Solar Orbiter's PHI and EUI instruments to study the Sun's supergranulation and magnetic network at the south pole. The findings show that the magnetic field drifts towards the poles faster than expected, providing important clues about the Sun's global plasma and magnetic field circulation.
Seagrass meadows, such as Posidonia, accumulate around 1.5 tonnes of carbon per hectare in the living parts of plants and fix nearly 7 tonnes each year. The global assessment confirms that these ecosystems play a key role in absorbing atmospheric CO₂, transforming it, and retaining it.
Researchers at NUS have developed ultra-thin memtransistor arrays from 2D TMDC materials with controllable Schottky barriers, achieving high performance for image recognition tasks. The arrays demonstrate low device-to-device variation and high uniformity.
Binghamton University scientists have developed a novel bioelectronics material that combines living liquid metal with electrogens to create next-generation devices. This innovation has the potential to revolutionize fields such as biomedical sensing and device integration.
A new international study confirms that drug-coated balloons can effectively treat larger narrowed blood vessels, offering a safer alternative to stents. The findings validate the method developed by Professor Bruno Scheller and demonstrate its efficacy in treating arteries with diameters larger than 2.75 mm.
A study by Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers found that preterm infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) are at a higher risk of developing persistent hypertension as they grow. The study suggests that NICU admission itself may contribute to the increased risk, and highlights the need for early hypertension screenin...
A new study found that prepopulating e-commerce search bars with trending or personalized keywords increases purchase incidence by 10.4% and overall spending by 8.8%. The research also reveals that these design choices shape the entire online shopping journey, from query to checkout.
A new study reveals a connection between parents' attachment styles and the likelihood of experiencing parental burnout. The research suggests that difficulty in recognizing and understanding one's own emotions can increase the risk of burnout.
The University of Houston has been redesignated by the NSA as a Center for Academic Excellence in Cyber Research (CAE-R) through 2029. This recognition underscores UH's growing role in advancing research and workforce training to strengthen US resilience against evolving cyber threats.
Research found a strong link between living in deprived areas and poorer cognitive performance, with damage to brain small blood vessels and modifiable lifestyle factors contributing to the effect. Lifestyle habits such as exercise and sleep management also play a crucial role in dementia prevention.
A study by McGill University found that nerve injuries can lead to widespread inflammation in the body, differing between male and female mice. The research suggests that long-term immune system changes may increase the risk of chronic diseases such as chronic pain, anxiety, and depression.
A new study found that central adiposity, measured by waist-to-hip ratio, is a risk factor for domain-specific cognitive decline in postmenopausal women. The study suggests that measures of central adiposity may serve as early and easily recognizable markers of risk for both metabolic and cognitive dysfunction.
Researchers created a multidimensional molecular map of brain development after birth and its response to inflammation, finding that some developmental programmes can be reactivated during neuroinflammation. This study provides new clues for understanding how myelin is broken down in diseases like MS.
Researchers at OIST develop a new method harnessing 'jumping genes' to recreate the termite tree of life, providing a template for solving ancient evolutionary mysteries. The study achieves similar accuracy to trees built from thousands of protein marker sequence alignments.
Researchers track benthic nutrient fluxes using a new device called CAROSEL, which measures nitrogen released from sediments in real-time. The findings reveal daily rhythms in oxygen fluxes and highlight the importance of understanding sediment-water interactions in managing aquatic ecosystems.
Kono recognized for his contributions to optical physics, light-condensed matter interactions and photonic applications of nanosystems. His research explores how light interacts with materials at the nanoscale, potentially leading to new technologies in electronics and quantum communication.
The increasing use of unregulated psilocybin mushrooms poses a pressing need for public education, potency testing, and age-specific risk assessment. Existing clinical data are insufficient to guide harm reduction or policy, highlighting the need for real-world research on psilocybin use.
A new study found that individuals with narcissistic rivalry tendencies are more likely to damage team dynamics, leading to lower cohesion and poorer performance. In contrast, narcissistic admiration didn't seem to impact performance, but those individuals were increasingly viewed as less hardworking and arrogant by their teammates.
Researchers discover tiny antibody-like proteins from camels and llamas that can treat brain disorders like schizophrenia and Alzheimer’s disease with fewer side effects. The nanobodies are smaller than conventional antibodies, making them easier to produce and purify.
Scientists discovered that eIF1A and eIF5B suppress toxic protein synthesis implicated in frontotemporal dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The study sheds light on the mechanisms behind RAN translation, a process linked to neurodegenerative disorders.
A new brain atlas developed by UCL researchers enables analysis of brain scans at an unprecedented level of detail, opening up possibilities for studying neurodegenerative diseases and ageing. The atlas uses AI to identify hundreds of brain regions in living patients quickly and consistently.
A nationwide study found that involuntary psychiatric patients have a significantly higher risk of suicide, particularly during the first month after discharge. The risk is elevated for several years and is associated with factors such as age, diagnosis, and previous self-harm.
The superior colliculus, an ancestral brain structure, enables the brain to distinguish objects from the background and detect relevant stimuli in space. It generates centre–surround interactions independently, allowing for the detection of contrasts, edges, and salient features.
A new study published in the Chinese Neurosurgical Journal explores an AI tool that identifies medulloblastoma subgroups based on magnetic resonance imaging scans. The model achieved impressive accuracy in predicting molecular subtypes and genetic risk factors, with 91% accuracy for TP53 mutations and 87% accuracy for chromosome 11 loss.
A new study has found that the Southern Ocean releases substantially more carbon dioxide during the dark austral winter than previously thought. The findings suggest that the region plays a more complex and dynamic role in the global carbon cycle, with implications for climate models.
Researchers discovered a threefold reduction in harm among patients with coronary artery stenosis who experience pulmonary embolism. Patients with CAS had lower signs of right ventricular strain, including heart rate and biomarker levels.
A team of scientists at the University of Seville identified a key process protecting DNA integrity in reproductive cells, preventing genetic defects during egg formation. The study found that phosphorylation acts as a 'switch' against DNA damage, allowing the genome to repair itself properly during meiosis.
A new case report describes the successful treatment of a 37-year-old woman with HER2-positive breast cancer that had spread to the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Trastuzumab deruxtecan, an antibody-drug conjugate, improved the patient's neurological symptoms and reduced cancer growth.
Researchers discovered that blocking a specific protein called ferroptosis suppressor protein 1 (FSP1) reduces tumor growth by up to 80% in mice with lung adenocarcinoma. This study provides hope for developing novel clinical therapies for cancer patients.
The WCSJ 2025 conference aims to combat misinformation and fake news, a critical challenge undermining science communication and public health. The event will feature expert discussions on innovative ways journalists are tackling misinformation and highlight the need for fact-checking and informed societies.
Researchers found that fungal species from warmer sites in Baltimore had lighter pigmentation and greater heat resistance compared to cooler sites. This study suggests that urban fungi may be adapting to higher temperatures, potentially leading to new disease-causing pathogens like Candida auris.
Researchers have created detailed maps of the mammalian brain's developmental stages, shedding light on how brain cells form and mature. The findings provide valuable insights into the critical periods that may help diagnose and treat neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism and ADHD.
Research from Michigan Medicine uncovers connections between a longevity gene, behavior, and environment, suggesting that manipulating stress responses could extend life without downsides. Touch activates a circuit modulating signals to reduce the longevity effect of dietary restriction.
Researchers identified a PU.1-promoting subset of microglia that suppresses inflammation and protects cognitive function in mice with Alzheimer's disease. This discovery opens a new avenue for immunotherapies targeting microglial activity.
A breakthrough study from Aarhus University identified two amino acid changes that allow plants to switch off their immune system and form symbiosis with nitrogen-fixing bacteria. This discovery could lead to breeding crops like wheat, barley, and maize that can fix nitrogen themselves, reducing the need for artificial fertilizer.
Researchers can utilize a combination of automated and manual actions to quickly identify suspicious behavior and prevent fraudulent actors from enrolling in online studies. A comprehensive checklist of indicators helps researchers spot potential fraud, such as similar patterns in email addresses or predictable responses.
Researchers developed a points-based classification model using eight variables to assess joint pain, genetic mutations, and iron loading. The criteria show promise in diagnosing haemochromatosis arthropathy with high specificity and sensitivity, paving the way for new treatment options.
A study published in Communications Biology reveals that certain p53 mutants can hijack the DNA replication machinery, leading to aggressive cell proliferation and triggering a strong immune response. This discovery could lead to personalized cancer treatment strategies by identifying tumors with mutant p53 variants like R273H.
The University of the Witwatersrand has launched the Earth Observatory and CORES, aiming to drive innovation in the minerals sector. The observatory provides cutting-edge geoanalytical techniques, while CORES integrates economic geology, extractive processes, and data-driven innovation to promote sustainable mining practices.
Researchers found somatoform disorders impact 4.6% globally, with 662 years of life lost per 100,000 people due to these conditions. The study highlights the need for increased resource allocation and awareness about these often-diagnosed-incorrectly disorders.
A new NIH grant will support the development of stronger and healthier parent-child relationships among parents in recovery, critical for sustained recovery and positive child development. The project aims to empower peer recovery specialists with tools to deliver meaningful parenting support alongside recovery services.
Research at the University of Helsinki reveals that forest thinning can temporarily boost carbon storage in upland forests, while drained peatlands become stronger net carbon sources due to slower tree growth and increased decomposition. The study highlights the importance of adapting management practices to different forest types.
A study found that certain biomarkers in blood are associated with symptom severity during recovery from concussion in adolescents, with significant differences between male and female patients. Higher levels of tau protein were found in female patients, while lower levels were linked to increased physical symptoms in males.
Researchers found that pairs who worked together on a jigsaw puzzle displayed greater movement synchronization on trampolines than those who worked individually. Initial rapport also had a positive effect on movement synchrony. The study provides new insights into how cooperative interactions enhance interpersonal synchronization.
A new study from the University of Eastern Finland found that bark beetle damage clusters in Finland tend to concentrate in groups near previous infestations and mature stands. The research analyzed forestry land data and identified forest characteristics increasing the likelihood of a stand becoming part of a cluster.
An international team led by University of Arizona archaeologists has discovered a large ritual construction, Aguada Fénix, dating back to 1,000 B.C. The monument measures nearly a mile long and features a cross-shaped pit with ceremonial artifacts, including jade axes and pigments associated with cardinal directions.
Researchers at OIST develop world-class 'hurricane-in-a-lab' setup to study turbulent Taylor-Couette flows. By re-examining Kolmogorov's framework, they find that the power law predicts universal behavior across all small-scale flows, resolving a long-standing inconsistency.
A nationally representative survey found that frequent parent-teen communication is associated with increased teen self-efficacy for sexual and reproductive health information. Teens whose parents feel comfortable discussing topics are more likely to seek services, highlighting the importance of accurate information and open dialogue.
Scientists at Scripps Research have identified a key player in placental development - galectin-3, which binds to sugar molecules on cell surface proteins, facilitating cell fusion. The study provides new fundamental insight into placental biology and could lead to preventing or treating pregnancy complications.
A new study found that heavy alcohol use is associated with more severe brain bleeds and long-term brain vessel damage at a younger age. Patients who drank three or more drinks a day had larger, deeper bleeds and were twice as likely to have damage in the tiny blood vessels in the brain.
Research reveals that strong winds transport phosphorus to the ocean's surface, benefiting cyanobacteria that convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form usable by Sargassum algae. This symbiotic relationship gives Sargassum a competitive advantage in the Equatorial Atlantic and explains past changes in biomass.
Researchers emphasize that menstrual health education is essential for young adolescents globally, with a focus on menarche and puberty education. The authors highlight the need for strengthening national and regional monitoring of menstrual health to address the critical underprioritization of this issue.
Researchers have discovered a new way to understand cancer and its vulnerabilities by targeting FSP1, a protein that helps cancer cells survive. The study found that FSP1 inhibitors can effectively reduce the growth of metastatic melanoma cells in lymph nodes.
Materials scientists at the University of Minnesota have discovered a way to control tiny 'flaws' inside ultra-thin materials, giving them new properties. The study found that patterned regions can achieve up to 1,000 times higher density of extended defects than unpatterned areas.
A randomized clinical trial has shown that rituximab is effective in preventing relapses and reducing the need for corticosteroids in adults with relapsing nephrotic syndrome. The study involved 66 adult patients treated with either rituximab or a placebo, with impressive results at the 49-week follow-up.
A recent study analyzed satellite data from 2000 to 2020 and found that while ecohealth began improving after 2012, degradation still dominates in Asia's drylands. The region's land ecosystems have changed significantly, with about 22% of the land remaining degraded and only 13% showing recovery.
A new study from the Complexity Science Hub finds that belonging to more than one marginalized group can significantly harder forming social connections. The researchers developed a mathematical model and tested it using friendship data from around 40,000 U.S. high school students, revealing how overlapping disadvantages can interact.
Astronomers at UCL and the University of Warwick discovered that aging stars are destroying giant planets orbiting closest to them. The researchers analyzed nearly half a million stars and found that planets were less likely to occur around stars that had expanded and cooled enough to be classed as red giants.
Researchers at University of Miami Miller School of Medicine have developed a new combination therapy that shrinks tumors, reduces cancer stem cells and reprograms immune environment to combat hormone-resistant breast cancer. The triple therapy approach targets tumor-associated macrophages, which act like bodyguards for cancer cells.
A new perspective on Asia-pacific marine ecosystems proposes integrating physical oceanography, environmental genomics, and ecological observations to enhance biodiversity monitoring. This approach aims to strengthen international collaboration and protect the region's most diverse marine life.
Scientists at MPI-DS found that non-reciprocal interactions create stable and ordered structures through chasing dynamics, even with added noise and fluid interactions. This discovery reveals the core role of non-reciprocal interactions in primitive self-organization and living systems.
Scientists from Delft University of Technology and other institutions developed a new technique called ComSLI that enables precise fibre mapping in paraffin wax-treated brain slices. This breakthrough allows for the analysis of large nerve fibre networks, shedding light on brain diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.
Researchers have identified iron-manganese alloys as promising candidates for temporary bone fixation. These alloys combine strength, biocompatibility, and degradation properties, allowing them to support bone healing while degrading naturally. However, challenges remain, including controlling the release of manganese, which can pose t...
A survey of 4,890 participants found that people are open to using home-care robots as long as they view them beneficially. Collaboration between users and developers is crucial for adoption, with emphasis on ethical considerations. Robots may play a significant role in addressing Japan's aging population and social healthcare challenges.
A study published in the Chinese Medical Journal identified GSTP1 as a key regulator that blocks JNK-driven ferroptosis, providing protection against DOX-induced cardiomyopathy. Overexpression of GSTP1 inhibited ferroptosis and improved DOX-induced heart injury.
A new study found that faster biological aging measured by DNA-based epigenetic clocks is associated with greater cognitive decline and higher risk of mild cognitive impairment in Hispanic/Latino adults. The study highlights the potential of epigenetic clocks to track changes in brain health over time.
Researchers at the University of British Columbia have identified eight per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in B.C. sea otters, with concentrations three times higher on average in otters near major cities and shipping routes. This proximity effect highlights the need for government regulation to prevent PFAS spread.
A new technology developed by Fibarcode uses photonic fibers to create unique codes that can be scanned to verify a garment's fabric content and designer labels. The technology has the potential to increase recycling rates and prevent counterfeiting.
A new study by the University of Exeter warns that the current laws turn a 'blind eye' to the long-lasting financial consequences of domestic abuse. The research suggests that the law should be reformed to take into account the financial impacts of abuse when dividing assets, enabling enhanced awards for victim-survivors.
A new study finds that college women ages 18-24 are 74% more likely to experience sexual violence than non-college women. The highest prevalence was among women living on-campus, with an estimated 1 in 100 reporting an instance of sexual violence.
Researchers test plastination on Western red cedar to create a strong and durable composite material, reducing water absorption by nearly 60% and increasing surface hydrophobicity. The technique offers a powerful alternative to traditional wood preservatives without compromising environmental performance.
A new study by Anglia Ruskin University found that firework displays trigger erratic flight patterns, abandoned roosting sites, and gathered in unusual locations among corvids. The study highlights the prolonged stress and disruption caused by firework noise and light pollution.
A new University of California, Davis study finds that drought in California pushes the price of water from rivers, lakes, and reservoirs up by $487 per acre-foot, more than triple the cost during an average wet year. Managing groundwater and surface water together could keep water prices steady and support the state's economy.
Researchers develop Controllable Spiral Magnetorheological Finishing (CSMRF) to eliminate mid-spatial-frequency ripple errors in sub-aperture polishing. This method integrates adaptive path spacing and spatially varying tool influence function, achieving effective control over targeted error distributions.
The G20 science academies recommend measures to address climate change consequences in health, ecology, and technology. The One Health approach is highlighted as a strategy to mitigate climate change, emphasizing sustainable land, water, and energy resource use.
Scientists at Max Born Institute and DESY develop a plasma lens that focuses attosecond pulses, improving the study of ultrafast electron dynamics. The technique offers high transmission rates and allows for focusing light across different colors.
Tulane researchers discovered that an area of the African tectonic plate, previously thought to be weak, is now resisting deformation due to dehydration 80 million years ago. This process strengthened the plate and made it more resistant to future breakup.
The ISSCR and SCN are partnering to develop a global conversation on workforce development in regenerative medicine, examining current challenges and identifying skills gaps. The joint initiative aims to build the talent required for continued discovery and innovation in the field.
Researchers found that heavy drinkers experienced strokes a decade earlier and with greater severity than non-heavy drinkers. Heavy drinking was also linked to signs of cerebral small vessel disease, which causes long-term brain damage.
Researchers at Penn State have proposed an all-climate battery design that optimizes performance for extreme temperatures. The novel approach incorporates an internal heating element to support stable operation in cold environments while maintaining high stability and safety in hot environments.
A University of Georgia study found that students who focus on personal growth and mastering the material tend to use deeper learning strategies and earn better grades. Instructors can help by creating opportunities for self-reflection and problem-solving tasks.
A USC Dornsife team of scientists visualized how opioids like loperamide and naloxone engage a key brain receptor, revealing new avenues for developing painkillers. The study also showed that Narcan blocks the receptor by interrupting the signaling process, providing insight into designing longer-lasting or faster-acting antidotes.
The Princeton team designed a new qubit that lasts over 1 millisecond, three times longer than the best ever reported in a lab setting. This breakthrough enables efficient error correction and scalability for industrial systems, marking the largest single advance in coherence time in over a decade.
A recent study by Sora Shin has identified a shared brain circuit that contributes to both aggression and self-harm in individuals with a history of early-life trauma. The research found that pain, including emotional pain, can serve as a gateway for these behaviors to emerge.
Researchers at the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya have successfully incorporated insect protein into food products, including pasteurized dairy and brownies. The study found that hydrolysate improved texture and created a more balanced nutritional profile, making it attractive to consumers.
Scientists at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital developed a new approach to safely reduce therapy in children with medulloblastoma, a pediatric brain tumor. The analysis of almost 900 patients identified four actionable treatment recommendation groups from low to high intensity.
Research finds strong association between oxidative stress and stereotypies in mice, a core feature of human neurodevelopmental disorders like autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia. Glutathione levels may serve as risk predictors for developing abnormal repetitive behaviors.
A UBC study found that purposeful hand gestures can make speakers appear more competent and persuasive. Illustrators, which visually depict spoken content, had the strongest effect on audience understanding and perception of speaker competence.
A recent study published in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior found that most informational materials meant to assist refugees in Australia are written above the recommended reading level. The study evaluated 184 government and community-developed resources, finding nearly all were accurate but 96% too difficult for refug...
Researchers at MIT have identified possible antigens for a new TB vaccine, stimulating a strong immune response in T cells. The study reveals 27 TB peptides that appear most often on infected cell surfaces and elicit a T cell response in at least some samples.
A novel laser-induced graphene-based strategy has been demonstrated for direct 'drawing' of highly precise, patterned electromagnetic metasurfaces. The metasurface exhibits excellent switching behavior across various frequency bands, enabling rapid switching between wave transmission and shielding.
A survey by Göttingen University found that consumers overestimate the environmental benefits of locally sourced food, while underestimating the advantages of imported goods. This misjudgment can lead to environmentally unfriendly choices.
The ITU delegation will work with governments and private-sector leaders to leverage digital transformation as a catalyst for climate solutions. The Green Digital Action initiative aims to address the sector's environmental impact through practical tools and tangible results.
Genome-wide association studies and burden tests identify different genes, with major implications for drug development. The study proposes two key features for ideal gene prioritization: importance and trait specificity.
Researchers have discovered how ancient viral DNA influences placenta development and pre-eclampsia, a life-threatening pregnancy disorder. The study identified a gene, EPS8L1, that is overexpressed in placentas from women with pre-eclampsia, providing potential biomarker for early detection.
Researchers have developed a low-cost approach, called ComSLI, that can visualize the orientation and organization of tissue fibers at micrometer resolution. This enables detailed mapping of neural pathways and fiber appearances in various tissues, including brain samples from patients with neurological disorders like Alzheimer's disease.
A new USC study identified five genes linked to aggressive prostate cancer in people of African descent, including ATM, BRCA2, CHEK2, HOXB13 and PALB2. The researchers developed a method combining genetic risk scores with family history and specific variant presence for personalized monitoring and treatment strategies.
Researchers at EMBL-EBI developed SPRTA, an interpretable and efficient way to score the reliability of each branch in a phylogenetic tree. This method enables fast and reliable understanding of virus strain evolution, informing better decisions during outbreaks.
A new study by MIT researchers and their collaborators at national laboratories quantifies I-129 release under three different scenarios: direct disposal in deep underground repositories, dilution and release, and filters to capture I-129. France's practice of reprocessing releases 90% of I-129 into the biosphere, while U.S. approach l...
The Leibniz-HKI has received the TOTAL E-QUALITY award for the fifth time, recognizing its comprehensive equality strategy and inclusive organizational culture. The institute's measures, such as workshop series and book clubs, aim to promote diversity and inclusion in STEM careers.
A new method enables scientists to read the genomes of individual cells and viral particles in the environment more quickly and efficiently. The approach, known as environmental microcompartment genomics, increases throughput by an order of magnitude and provides unique insights into the diverse world of marine viruses.
A study published in the American Journal of Psychiatry found that adolescents treated with doxycycline had a lower risk of developing schizophrenia. The researchers hypothesize that doxycycline's impact on inflammation and brain development may be responsible for this protective effect.
A game theoretical model of cyberwarfare assesses Attacker and Defender costs, revealing that networks with fewer attack vectors benefit Defenders. Converging technological capabilities amplify conflicts, while centralized government control can provoke more aggressive attacks.
A new study shows that reducing air pollution has decreased the brightness of marine clouds, leading to accelerated warming. Scientists attribute 70% of this change to aerosols, and researchers are exploring ways to make clouds shinier without polluting the air.
A global study of participants from six countries found that addressing psychological distance and the threat to one's way of life are most effective interventions in boosting motivation for environmental efforts. The study suggests that making climate action a patriotic duty can increase willingness to exert physical effort.
Delta.g appoints Ewen Stevenson as Chair of its Board, bringing experience in financial governance and strategic transformation to support the company's growth. The appointment follows a £4.6 million oversubscribed seed round led by Serendipity Capital.
A new study found that as temperature and CO2 levels dropped, trees increased their photorespiration, a process akin to labored breathing for plants. This led to an increase in CO2 release into the atmosphere, potentially keeping the climate habitable for plants.
Researchers at MIT developed microscopic, wireless bioelectronics that can identify and travel to specific brain regions without human guidance. These implants provide focused treatment for brain diseases like Alzheimer's and multiple sclerosis by wirelessly powering electrical stimulation in precise areas.
A recent study published in The FEBS Journal found that specific gut bacteria can efficiently metabolize different forms of nitrogen, preventing carcinogenic nitrosamine formation. This process is critical for maintaining intestinal and systemic health, potentially decreasing the risk of certain cancers.
Researchers found that bowel cancer cells can escape the immune system through epigenetic changes, leading to limited changes in how the cancer presents itself. This understanding could lead to targeted and effective treatments for patients with bowel cancer, particularly those who respond well to immunotherapy.
A new study models the impact of climate change on the GBR, forecasting a rapid coral decline before the middle of this century. However, curbing emissions and strategic management can help improve coral resilience, especially in well-mixed waters with good larval replenishment.
A new study by the University of Michigan reveals that climate change is causing smaller fish in Michigan's inland lakes. Researchers found that old and young fish were significantly smaller than their typical size in 1945.
New research suggests that ocean turbulence and horizontal stirring will dramatically increase in the Arctic and Southern Oceans due to human-induced Global Warming. The study uses ultra-high-resolution simulations to investigate how mesoscale horizontal stirring (MHS) responds to warming, revealing a pronounced future intensification ...
Researchers explore the link between senescent cells and metabolic diseases, highlighting potential treatments known as senotherapeutics. Senolytics, senomorphics, and senosensitizers are interventions aimed at eliminating or suppressing senescent cells to mitigate metabolic disease.
Australian researchers discovered how rabies virus manipulates cellular processes with just a few proteins, enabling potential antiviral and vaccine development. The study reveals a new mechanism for multifunctional viral proteins to access and manipulate cell compartments.
Researchers found that elevated CO2 levels can cause leaf temperatures to rise by up to 1.3°C in forests, with a greater impact during extreme heatwaves. This change is likely caused by reduced transpiration and could have significant effects on the water cycle globally.
The Euclid space telescope has begun observing the cosmic dawn in the dusty veil of a nearby dark cloud. Scientists are using this unique opportunity to study the formation and evolution of galaxies.
A study analyzing US birth records found that a cap-and-trade initiative to reduce ozone pollution significantly improved infant health outcomes, including higher birth weight and lower rates of low birth weight and very preterm birth.
Researchers from Arc Institute, UCSF, and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center identified PTGES3 as a key regulator of the androgen receptor in prostate cancer. The study found that PTGES3 contributes to tumor growth and suggests it could be a promising new target for treating aggressive prostate cancers.
Physicists compare black hole shadow images to alternative theories of gravity, showing differences in extreme cosmic objects. High-resolution measurements could test Einstein's theory and confirm or refute exotic possibilities.
A team of researchers at Osaka Metropolitan University has successfully treated spinal compression fractures in rats using stem cells derived from adipose tissue. The study found that these cells can promote bone healing and regeneration, making them a potential solution for osteoporotic vertebral fractures.
TUM researchers discovered that dendrite growth can occur inside polymer-based electrolytes, which are supposed to protect against short circuits. This finding challenges the assumption that dendrite growth occurs only at the interface between electrode and electrolyte.
The Earth-Life Science Institute (ELSI) will host the first Public Communication of Science and Technology (PCST) symposium in Japan, bringing together researchers and practitioners to explore science communication strategies in non-Western contexts. The event aims to develop formal education and training programs and bridge the gap be...