A new electrolyte design, LiPF₆–PC–TFMB, offers exceptional stability in high-voltage lithium-ion batteries, maintaining 78.8% capacity over 600 cycles and significantly reducing heat release and oxygen evolution. The TFMB-based electrolyte improves cathode interfaces and mitigates safety hazards.
Two University of Houston scientists, Zhifeng Ren and Yan Yao, have been named Highly Cited Researchers by Clarivate's program for their significant scientific influence in energy research. Their work has led to transformative discoveries and innovations in superconductivity and energy storage.
A new study reveals that Everolimus effectively inhibits the CLEC4E/Syk/NF-κB signaling axis, reducing pro-inflammatory cytokine production. The drug also alters the gut microbiota, restoring microbial diversity and enriching beneficial species, leading to improved barrier integrity and reduced inflammation.
Researchers investigated the role of house dust mite-induced bronchial fibroblasts in asthma-related airway inflammation. The study found that these cells secrete multiple inflammatory cytokines, including IL-6 and CXCL1, contributing to the development of asthma.
Researchers from Edith Cowan University analyzed the diet of fungi-eating mammals to determine if they could provide insights for conserving the critically endangered Gilbert's potoroo. The study found that examining the diets of co-existing species can help identify suitable habitats for translocations.
A new Curtin University study reveals that people diagnosed with sarcoma, a rare and complex cancer, are being left without the resources they urgently need. The research found that many online resources significantly lacked emotional support, practical guidance, age-specific information, and dedicated resources for caregivers.
Researchers analyzed AI methods for detecting pulse rates from facial video recordings and found significant errors at elevated heart rates. The study highlights weaknesses in remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) technique under challenging conditions.
Early automated closed-loop ventilation did not increase ventilator-free days at day 28 compared to protocolized conventional ventilation. Critically ill adults receiving invasive mechanical ventilation showed no significant difference in ventilator-free days between the two ventilation protocols.
Researchers have developed an electrocatalyst that efficiently converts nitrate into ammonia at low concentrations and gentle voltage. The catalyst reduces emissions linked to fertilizer and chemical manufacturing, and enables recycling of nitrate, a common pollutant found in groundwater and agricultural runoff.
A study published in JAMA found that cryopreserved platelets were less effective than liquid-stored platelets in achieving hemostasis, particularly at 24 hours after ICU admission. The research suggests that alternative storage methods may be needed for efficient surgical bleeding treatment.
The study reveals clear regional differences in what drives carbon price volatility, with energy prices and industrial structures playing key roles. The proposed GM-AL model outperforms benchmark models and provides a scalable framework for other countries to establish or enhance their own ETS mechanisms.
Researchers at Tohoku University have discovered a universal quantum rule governing electron-phonon coupling strength, which is linked to the fine-structure constant. The study reveals that this strength is quantized and universally applies to crystals, with implications for designing materials with tailored properties.
Research reveals that common institutional ownership significantly reduces business strategy aggressiveness, driving anti-competitive incentives among portfolio firms. This effect is stronger when institutional differences in emerging markets like China are considered.
A Fox Chase Cancer Center study found that outpatient observation significantly reduced hospital stays with no adverse safety events reported. The structured model also freed up inpatient beds and cut healthcare costs.
A study found cryopreserved platelets to be a cost-effective option for managing surgical bleeding in cardiac surgery, dominating liquid-stored platelets in this setting. Further investigation is required to assess the economic benefits of cryopreserved platelets in broader populations.
The study used advanced neuroimaging methods to identify early, network-level changes in over 3,000 individuals at varying levels of risk for psychosis. Individuals at high clinical risk exhibited early disruptions in brain network organisation despite mild clinical symptoms.
A new PPP strategy integrates a covariance-adaptive Kalman filter to compensate for sudden orbit and clock jumps, improving horizontal, vertical, and 3D accuracy. Tests show significant gains in accuracy, demonstrating the algorithm's ability to deliver robust sub-meter real-time positioning even in network-limited environments.
A study from RMIT University found that most Australians who have 5G are content with it, but few actively seek it out or plan to switch in the short term. The survey of 2,112 people revealed that 5G is quietly spreading through routine phone upgrades rather than big consumer shifts.
Researchers developed a copolymer hydrogel fiber with reversible humidity-responsive characteristics, achieving high mechanical strength in dry state and rapid transformation into adhesive state upon contact with water. The fiber's unique nano-confined phase-separated structure enables cyclical switching between adhesion and detachment.
The joint colloquium aimed to foster exchanges among researchers and students from both universities, resulting in successful presentations and lively discussions. The delegation also observed educational initiatives at MU's Makati Campus and gained insights into the country's history, nature, and daily life.
Researchers found that natural humification processes in soil can influence microbial communities and ecological risks. Artificial humic substances added to paddy soil showed a strong enrichment of genes related to carbohydrate metabolism, suggesting microbes quickly mobilize additional carbon.
Researchers from Mount Sinai present new discoveries in breast cancer biology, treatment, and real-world patient outcomes. The institution's contributions span artificial intelligence, triple-negative breast cancer, geriatric oncology, and novel therapeutic approaches.
Scientists have identified two key forces that shape iron nanoparticles' stability in environments, including aggregation and phase transformation. Understanding these processes can improve strategies for managing water quality and contaminant transport.
Researchers found that companies spacing out their acquisitions with longer intervals are rewarded by investors with higher stock values. Slowing down the pace allows top executives to better absorb lessons from earlier deals, integrate new employees and assets more effectively, and refine internal processes.
A new study by UC Davis researcher Oscar Contreras-Velasco examines how cartel violence affects migrant risks near the northern border. The analysis found that cities along the Texas stretch of the U.S.-Mexico border have higher risk index scores than western border cities.
A new study by researchers in Canada and Italy suggests that young adolescents who participated in organized sports between ages 6 and 10 are less likely to defy authority figures. The study found that structured extracurricular activities can promote behavioral resilience and reduce the burden of disruptive behavior disorders.
The University of Phoenix College of Doctoral Studies has released a new white paper exploring the leadership opportunities for AI to increase employee value. The authors suggest that leaders can redesign roles, address skills gaps, and unlock higher-value work with generative AI.
Researchers from the University of Chicago have developed a high-throughput computational strategy to find ideal 2D materials and substrates for qubits. They discovered 189 materials that could potentially support coherence times longer than those of diamond, including WS2 and Au-oxyselenides.
Researchers present promising new data from two ongoing studies of pivekimab sunirine targeting CD123 in treating two aggressive blood cancers, acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN). The triplet regimen including pivekimab sunirine showed high response rates and enabled stem cell transpla...
A new treatment using genome-edited immune cells has shown promising results in helping children and adults fight a rare form of blood cancer called T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (T-ALL). The gene therapy, known as BE-CAR7, uses base-editing to modify T-cells and destroy cancerous cells.
Precision immunotherapy targeting macrophage activation–like syndrome and sepsis-induced immunoparalysis improved organ dysfunction by day 9 compared to placebo. The study suggests that this approach can be a promising treatment option for sepsis patients.
Research found that slang words appear in nearly 20% of social media posts, with varying effects on consumer engagement. Effective use of slang depends on the brand's personality and consumer expectations.
Researchers from City of Hope presented results on novel cellular and immunotherapies, treatment strategies for hard-to-treat blood cancers, and a first-in-human trial for GVHD. The studies showed promising outcomes, including higher event-free survival rates and fewer side effects.
A new study identifies a practical and powerful prognostic marker that can help clinicians tailor treatment strategies to improve survival for patients with aggressive T-cell lymphoma. Researchers found that patients who relapse within 12 months of initial therapy have a dramatically declining chance of survival, making targeted therap...
Researchers have pinpointed specific genetic changes linked to reticular pseudodrusen deposits, driving vision loss in advanced age-related macular degeneration. This discovery provides a crucial lead for developing new drugs targeting these changes and potentially preventing vision loss before it begins.
A new clinical trial suggests that combining bispecific antibodies and antibody-drug conjugates with CAR T-cell therapy may significantly enhance one-year progression-free survival for people with aggressive lymphoma. The study found that 90% of patients were in complete remission at day 90, and about 80% remained in remission at one y...
A new statewide spatial analysis of Alzheimer's disease reveals significant disparities in rural Maryland, with many cases remaining undiagnosed due to limited access to care. The study highlights the need for targeted policy interventions to address healthcare accessibility gaps in underserved areas.
A new national study reveals a strong link between Agent Orange exposure and the risk of developing myelodysplastic syndrome, with exposed veterans diagnosed at younger ages and experiencing more aggressive disease. The study found that those with MDS were nearly twice as likely to see their disease progress within two years after diag...
Researchers created detailed 3D models of Greenland's temperature to understand the region's geologic past and its response to climate change. The study improves scientists' ability to simulate future ice sheet changes and forecast global sea level rise.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found that GLP-1 receptor agonists probably have little or no effect on the risk of thyroid, pancreatic, breast, or kidney cancer in patients with type 2 diabetes or overweight/obesity. However, longer-term studies are needed to clarify potential risks or benefits for other obesity-related cancers.
A breakthrough AI system called OmniPredict can predict human pedestrian behaviors with unprecedented accuracy, revolutionizing self-driving cars and urban mobility. The model combines visual cues with contextual information to anticipate pedestrians' next moves, reducing the risk of accidents and improving traffic safety.
Researchers developed an experimental protocol to monitor brain activity in mouse models, finding that brain activity shifts from inner layers to cortex throughout the day. This discovery could lead to new methods for assessing fatigue and understanding mental health issues.
Researchers analyzed thousands of ways PCOS machines could have process or security vulnerabilities to identify and mitigate risks. The study highlights the importance of securing every link in the process, not just the machines themselves, to prevent procedural gaps from having large consequences.
The latest Pharma.AI updates focus on generating precision in binder design and analyzing patent information. Insilico's AI-powered platform now boosts biological intelligence by up to 10 times, accelerating drug discovery processes.
George Belibasakis has been elected as the new Vice-President of IADR for the 104th General Session in 2026. He is currently Professor of Clinical Oral Infection Biology at Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm, Sweden, and his research focuses on deciphering the biological mechanisms underlying common oral diseases.
Kimon Divaris, a pediatric dentist and oral epidemiologist, was elected AADOCR Vice-President, while Mia L. Geisinger, a Professor of Periodontology at UAB, took on the role of IADR/AADOCR Publications Committee representative. Both leaders will serve during the 55th Annual Meeting in San Diego from March 25-28, 2026.
Researchers at the University of Oklahoma have successfully developed magnetically doped quantum dots by introducing manganese into perovskite nanoparticles. The discovery has significant implications for various technologies, including solar cells, biomedical imaging, and next-generation computing.
A study from Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health found that school reopenings significantly reduced mental health diagnoses among children, including anxiety and depression, by 43% compared to periods before schools reopened. The benefits were especially pronounced among girls.
A new study finds that most patients with a rare and aggressive form of large B-cell lymphoma can safely receive a less toxic treatment than intensive chemotherapy. The R-CHOP regimen has shown strong four-year survival rates for THRLBCL patients without significant side effects.
Researchers assessed olfactory abilities in extinct mammals like early whales, sabre-toothed cats, and Tasmanian tigers using skull and genetic studies. The study provides a reliable method for reconstructing the sense of smell in extinct species.
This supplement highlights key areas of focus for theranostics, including clinical lessons, education, science, multidisciplinary collaboration, and equity. It also explores new frontiers beyond oncology and examines finance, sustainability, policy, strategy, and future directions.
Researchers used engineering simulations to test the anatomy of a 250-million-year-old mammal and found that it likely had an eardrum large enough to hear airborne sound effectively. The study's findings challenge previous hypotheses on how early mammals heard, providing new insights into their evolution.
A University of Arizona-led study finds that PFAS contamination in drinking water costs the US at least $8 billion annually in social costs, with negative impacts on infant health and long-term economic benefits from cleanup and regulation.
Scientists have developed a reduced model to simulate seismic waves caused by earthquakes, enabling faster and more accurate assessments of earthquake risks. This breakthrough allows for better understanding of the subsurface composition and improved prediction tools.
A decade-long study of 1,051 participants found that slower peak angular velocity was linked to a higher risk of developing Parkinson's disease, with estimated turning speeds declining 8.8 years before clinical diagnosis. The study used wearable sensors and machine learning models to predict Parkinson's cases with high accuracy.
A new advance in EEG imaging technology has improved mapping for epilepsy surgery, providing an accurate and non-invasive method. Pathological HFOs were found to be the most accurate biomarker for identifying epileptogenic brain regions, allowing for precise localization of seizure onset.
A study found that measuring a patient's absolute lymphocyte count can predict their response to CAR T-cell therapy for non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Patients with higher lymphocyte counts and faster increases tend to have better outcomes, including progression-free survival and overall survival.
A study has revealed that reticular pseudodrusen, associated with increased risk of vision loss in AMD, are driven by pathways on chromosome 10 and not by genetic risks on chromosome 1. The discovery highlights the need for novel treatment approaches for different AMD subtypes.
A study finds that most people trust doctors more than AI for health diagnoses, but have a positive view of AI's potential in cancer diagnosis. The research used two nationally representative surveys to assess public attitudes toward AI in healthcare, including trust, understanding, and excitement.
Researchers have identified promising compounds that can combat resistant COVID-19 variants by targeting an enzyme similar to one used by Chagas disease. Compounds 5a and 5b, synthesized from older chemical libraries, demonstrated strong Mpro inhibition with low toxicity.
Researchers at Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg have developed a promising new substance that inhibits the ability of tuberculosis bacteria to produce energy and causes them to die. The compound, PRP020, targets the pathogen's ATP synthase but attacks a different site than existing drugs like bedaquiline.
Researchers from Rothamsted Research and CIMMYT highlight the potential of trehalose 6-phosphate to increase photosynthesis by adjusting supply and demand. The capacity for enhanced photosynthesis already exists within elite wheat varieties, but unlocking it requires a holistic approach.
A new open-source stabilization system enables sub-nanometer precision in super-resolution fluorescence microscopy, overcoming technical complexity. The system achieves high stability, allowing for long-duration single-molecule localization experiments with controlled drift-induced errors.
Researchers developed a novel training technique called Decreasing Precision with layer Capacity, reducing training costs while increasing model accuracy. The method achieves a win-win in efficiency and optimization performance.
The new guideline recommends full-time infection prevention staff, comprehensive training, and support for all staff, as well as partnerships with hospitals and public health agencies. This guidance aims to reduce the risk of infections in nursing homes, saving lives and money.
Climate researchers have found that temporary carbon removal projects can effectively neutralize the environmental impact of methane emissions. By using these projects to counteract methane's short-term warming, policymakers can make more informed decisions about how to address global warming.
Researchers at Penn State are developing a small, durable ventricular assist device (VAD) specifically designed for young children with heart failure. The PSU Child VAD aims to provide long-term support while waiting for a heart transplant, improving quality of life and outcomes.
Researchers propose a common knowledge learning method to improve adversarial transferability by reducing model-specific features and promoting output consistency. The proposed multi-teacher approach achieves significantly better attack success rates than existing methods.
Dr. Nevill Gonzalez Szwacki's research explains boron nanostructures diversity and predicts new materials with specific properties. The study combines known structures and predicts electronic properties based on atomic coordination.
A new study finds that an integrated harvesting method can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 9% and energy use by 5% in smaller fields. Another study reveals that tiller mass is sensitive to nitrogen management, with a decline in biomass yield over time.
A research team at Foshan University has developed a method to reduce cadmium accumulation in rice crops using foliar-applied molybdenum nanoparticles. The study shows that MoNPs down-regulate key genes involved in cadmium uptake and cell wall modification, reducing Cd accumulation in root tissues and limiting its entry into grains.
Researchers developed an automated machine learning model to differentiate between pituitary macroadenomas and parasellar meningiomas using preoperative MRI scans. The model achieved over 97% accuracy in distinguishing the two brain tumors, improving surgical planning and potential patient outcomes.
A new dual-field-of-view polarisation lidar technology allows for robust and accurate microphysical information on clouds, enabling scientists to investigate interactions between aerosols and clouds. The technology has been adopted by other groups worldwide and provides insights into climate development.
Researchers found that inadequate characterization of the menstrual cycle in studies contributes to conflicting results. A new study aims to investigate the relationship between hormonal fluctuations and physical exercise, seeking to broaden understanding of women's immunity.
A University of Warwick-led analysis of 4,820 student reports found that student writing has become more sophisticated, formal, and positive since the introduction of ChatGPT in 2022. However, grades have remained stable despite stylistic shifts, suggesting core academic skills remain essential.
A new AI-based method can differentiate between tumour progression and radiation necrosis with high accuracy, enabling more accurate identification and treatment of late-stage cancer patients. This discovery could lead to better treatments for brain metastasis patients treated with stereotactic radiosurgery.
The new Spectra supercomputer at Sandia National Laboratories features a unique chip architecture that prioritizes tasks in real time, promising increased performance and reduced power consumption. Researchers will push the limits of this technology to simulate complex national security tasks.
A new machine learning model developed at the University of Michigan uses data from wearable sensors to predict how physical therapists would assess balance training performance. The model was trained with sensor data combined with analysis from physical therapists and predicted patients' balance ratings with nearly 90% accuracy.
A recent study reveals that integrating AI into colon cancer diagnosis has significantly improved the speed and accuracy of detection. AI-driven tools provide faster, more reliable, and less invasive approaches to diagnosis and treatment planning.
Researchers have developed a new microscope that uses nonlinear optics to visualize hBN, a 2D material previously impossible to study. The technique enables live imaging of the material's crystal orientation and reveals its high nonlinearity in vibrational resonance.
The E2CNN model resolves overlapping relations by employing a cascaded neural network and incorporates entity type information. It achieves this by first identifying entities and their types, then predicting subject positions and extracting objects corresponding to the subjects under predefined relations.
A new study reveals that a hand-held, wireless intraoral scanner paired with AI-assisted software can identify early childhood tooth decay as accurately as visual exams. The technology creates a detailed 3D model of a child's mouth within minutes, providing a comprehensive picture of their dental health.
A new study published in Frontiers in Agronomy has found that three widely used Group 15 pre-emergent herbicides affect blackgrass in strikingly different ways. The research reveals distinct biochemical effects on plant growth, cuticular wax composition, and fatty acid metabolism.
A Mount Sinai study found that the timing of a genetic mutation in children with leukemia can significantly impact its aggressiveness. The researchers discovered that leukemia caused by mutations occurring before birth is often more aggressive and harder to treat than those occurring later in life.
The University of Bath has launched a multimillion-pound global scholarship fund to support its efforts in attracting top international students. The fund, worth up to £9.2 million, aims to foster cross-cultural exchange and deliver world-class education with excellent employability prospects.
Researchers are studying the Cyclades using non-invasive methods like LIDAR and magnetometry, revealing signs of early human activity dating back thousands of years. The techniques help document sites without excavating, allowing for a more targeted approach to archaeology.
Researchers developed more efficient semiconductors that convert solar energy into chemical energy, enabling the reuse of CO2 as a raw material for fuel production. The study also found that adding special catalysts boosts performance and extends system lifetime.
Researchers discover that CDT1 overexpression suppresses DNA replication and induces DNA damage, potentially leading to genetic mutations and cancer. The study provides molecular insights into the role of CDT1 in cancer development.
Researchers found that stool metabolites accurately reflect dietary intake and gut microbiome responses, identifying key food groups and associated compounds. The study suggests a powerful indicator of future heart disease risk, potentially offering more insight than diet scores alone.
Scientists at UNIGE have developed a high-precision spectrograph called RISTRETTO to analyze light from the exoplanet Proxima b. The instrument can detect signs of oxygen or water in its atmosphere, similar to Earth.
The researchers proposed CAD-NeRF, a method that reconstructs 3D scenes from fewer than 10 images without known camera poses. It uses a mini library of CAD models to retrieve a similar shape and guide density supervision and pose initialization. Comprehensive evaluations demonstrate strong generalization capabilities.
Researchers have developed lignocellulose-mediated gel polymer electrolytes as a sustainable and high-performance material for next-generation energy storage. The review highlights the transformative potential of lignocellulose in powering a safer, greener, and more resilient energy future.
A new study shows that simple blood and urine tests can reliably identify infants with fevers under 28 days old who are at low risk for bacterial infections, allowing them to avoid invasive procedures. The test combination demonstrated high sensitivity and negative predictive value, with no missed cases of bacterial meningitis.
Researchers from National University of Singapore develop two techniques to boost carob pulp's flavor, making it more appealing and sustainable than cocoa. The innovations aim to reduce the chocolate industry's dependence on cocoa and address climate change challenges.
Researchers measured dyadic alliance in support groups using computational algorithms and found verbal and nonverbal communication features, such as head poses and facial expressions, to be strong predictors of connection. The study suggests that AI can potentially identify behavioral markers of alliance and may have a role in mental h...
An international study reveals that mixing grasses, legumes, and herbs in agricultural grasslands can significantly raise yields while reducing reliance on synthetic nitrogen fertiliser. The research shows a 12.3-tonne increase in dry matter per hectare under six-species mixtures compared to conventional systems.
The five-year research collaboration aims to testbed sustainable energy solutions in Odisha, India. Four pilot projects focus on intelligent microgrids, battery energy storage systems, agrivoltaic solutions and waste-to-resource platforms.
Researchers recommend mental health professionals conduct three-layered evaluations of AI-based LLM tools to ensure their safety and effectiveness in clinical settings. This approach involves scheduling quarterly reassessments as the tool and model are updated regularly.
The Florida Museum of Natural History has published 'The Butterflies of California' after five decades of work by brothers Thomas and John Emmel. The book, which clocks in at 854 pages, explores the diversity and life histories of butterflies in western North America.
NEJM Clinician curates highly relevant clinical insights from over 150 peer-reviewed journals to give physicians clear guidance without the noise. The weekly publication delivers summaries and commentary in a concise, 30-minute read, helping healthcare providers stay informed and confident in their decisions.
Researchers found that abstinent smokers have altered brain activity linked to increased pain sensitivity and a need for more postoperative pain relief. The study suggests that nicotine withdrawal affects specific brain regions, leading to higher requirements for pain management in surgery.
UCI MIND is receiving $80 million in new commitments to build a state-of-the-art facility for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias research and patient care. The Quilter family donation has inspired others to pledge support, enabling the institute to advance its critical mission.
New research by MIT researchers found that even with the same CO2 reduction, air travel causes about three times more damage to air quality than comparable electricity purchases. The study highlights the importance of considering co-pollutants and regional factors when evaluating climate actions.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa uses the type VI secretion system (T6SS) to counterattack when attacked by other bacteria, but this defense mechanism also makes it more vulnerable to antibiotics.
Researchers present phase 1 study results of rapcabtagene autoleucel, a rapid CAR-T cell manufacturing platform that reduced production time to under two days. The treatment showed a manageable safety profile and promising antitumor activity, with complete remission rates ranging from 70% to 100% in patients.
Researchers have developed a new concept describing how equilibrium-like laws can arise from non-equilibrium processes, enabling the creation of lasting patterns in biological systems. This breakthrough expands our understanding of pattern formation and offers new paths for designing synthetic active matter.
A new study suggests that adopting sustainable pest management practices could lead to improved environmental outcomes, human health, and increased access to safe food globally. Experts surveyed from over 500 disciplines expect positive long-term effects, with varying economic impacts depending on region.
A new benchmark graph generator, BG^2VN, was developed to standardize the evaluation of vital node identification algorithms. It generates graphs with known ground-truth vital nodes, allowing for adjustments to heterogeneity and aggregation based on user requirements.
A new University of Michigan study found that most young Americans continue to use tobacco products, despite the harm associated with these products. The research also revealed that co-use of multiple types of nicotine, tobacco, and cannabis is a concerning trend among young people.
Researchers led by Texas Tech University's Elias Aydi used cutting-edge interferometry to directly image two stellar explosions, also known as novae. The study reveals multiple outflows of material and in some cases, dramatic delays in the ejection process, challenging long-held views on these cosmic blasts.
A new study reveals that the genus Escovopsis emerged 56.9 million years ago but didn't start associating with leafcutter ants until 38 million years ago, suggesting a complex evolutionary history. The fungus's adaptations to its ant hosts likely contributed to its success as a symbiont.
KIT researchers have created an early-warning system that quantifies team performance drops and identifies crises at an early stage. The new crisis indicators are based on mathematical models of emotional and mental processes in sports.
Researchers developed a physically consistent model for single-pixel imaging, capturing multiple degradations and improving image resolution and fidelity. The method outperforms competing approaches under real-world complex degradations, offering robustness and superiority in practical environments.
A recent study by Cornell University found that NYC congestion pricing has led to significant air quality benefits, including a 22% reduction in particulate matter 2.5 micrometers in the Congestion Relief Zone, as well as declines across the city's five boroughs and surrounding suburbs.
Researchers at Stanford University have successfully used machine-learning-based control to operate a robot on the International Space Station, allowing for faster and more efficient navigation while maintaining safety. The system, which includes a warm start feature, enables robots like Astrobee to move through complex environments wi...
Researchers discovered Yersinia pestis DNA in a 4,000-year-old domesticated sheep from Arkaim, Russia, providing a missing link for the Bronze Age plague's widespread spread. The findings suggest that people, livestock, and an unidentified natural reservoir played a dynamic role in the disease's evolution.
A recent study published in SLEEP Advances found a strong correlation between insufficient sleep and decreased life expectancy. The research, conducted by Oregon Health & Science University, suggests that catching at least seven hours of sleep per night can improve overall well-being and longevity.
A KAIST research team created a water-based air purification device that removes ultrafine dust with high efficiency, long-term stability, and low power consumption. The device operates without filters, ozone, or noise, making it an eco-friendly next-generation air purification platform.
A new study by Pius Ewoh argues that healthcare cybersecurity requires socio-technical solutions, not just technical fixes. The framework combines human behaviour monitoring, organisational learning, and intelligent incident-response capabilities to identify and prevent vulnerabilities.
A breakthrough study has identified varieties and key genes to halt pre-harvest sprouting in groundnut due to unseasonal rains, offering a powerful safeguard against severe financial losses. The research provides valuable insights for breeding improved varieties with fresh seed dormancy.
Intellicule will utilize state-of-the-art deep-learning techniques to expand structural modeling and analysis for cryo-EM data. The company aims to overcome current limitations in biomolecular modeling, enabling the detection of atoms in low-resolution images.
A novel electrode was fabricated by decorating conductive carbon black with tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate, resulting in a highly sensitive electrochemical sensor for detecting cefadroxil. The sensor exhibits excellent linear response and remarkably low detection limit of 0.2 μmol/L.
Researchers successfully developed high-resolution electronic skin devices on breathable nanomesh substrates using transfer technology. The new electrodes achieved excellent breathability and conductivity even at thicknesses of 20 nm or less.
Researchers at University of Jyväskylä discovered fundamental design principles for greater stability in metallene interfaces. They found that smooth, well-aligned geometries provide strong resistance to defects and mechanical strain.
A new model developed by Osaka Metropolitan University Assistant Professor Takuya Fujinaga enables robots to accurately pick tomatoes, with an 81% success rate. The system evaluates the ease of harvesting for each tomato, taking into account factors such as fruit clustering and stem geometry.
Researchers developed a yeast cell factory to convert methanol into L-lactate, a monomer for biodegradable plastics, and demonstrated the economic and environmental value of this process. The minimum selling price of L-lactate was found to be $2.29/kg with annual capacity of 18,500 tons.
A research team at DGIST developed an AI foundation model that can self-learn brain signals and deliver high accuracy with very small amounts of labels. The 'EEG-fNIRS Multimodal Foundation Model' analyzes both EEG and fNIRS signals, overcoming limitations in multimodal AI.
The research team developed 'ULM-Lite,' a new analysis method that retains essential information from ultrasound signals, significantly reducing data size and increasing processing speeds. This technology enables clear visualization of the entire brain non-invasively without requiring surgery or fluorescent materials.
Researchers found that CAR T cell therapy side effects, such as neurotoxicity and intestinal inflammation, are linked to high rates of death unrelated to cancer relapse. CirAEs were more common in patients who received cilta-cel and had higher non-relapse mortality rates.
This study found that older mice blood worsens Alzheimer’s-related changes, while younger blood improves memory and cognitive function. The researchers identified key proteins involved in neurodegeneration and inflammation, suggesting new avenues for targeting blood-borne factors to slow or modify disease progression.
Health insurance premiums rose at rates close to hospital prices during the COVID-19 pandemic but have since stabilized, reflecting shifts in healthcare utilization. Insurance premiums increased 3 times faster than workers' earnings since 1999, accompanied by rising hospital costs.
The article reviews and expands the active damping strategy for permanent magnet motor drive systems with LC filters, analyzing its stability, dynamic performance, robustness, and algorithm complexity. A new expansion using capacitor current feedback with high-pass filter is proposed to overcome resonance suppression problems.
A recent study published in Nature Communications found that the human brain processes spoken language in a sequence mirroring advanced AI language models. The research suggests that artificial intelligence can offer insights into how the brain constructs meaning, challenging traditional rule-based theories.
A cohort study found that participation in New York's medical cannabis program was associated with lower rates of opioid prescription during a 18-month follow-up. The study controlled for unregulated cannabis use, suggesting that medical cannabis may be an effective alternative to opioids for managing chronic pain.
A new study found that maternal psychological distress experienced at 1 year postpartum has a stronger association with neurodevelopmental delay in toddlers compared to prenatal distress. The researchers also discovered that experiencing distress during both pregnancy and postpartum periods further amplifies the risk of delays.
A new electrode material was developed by DGIST to significantly enhance lithium-sulfur battery performance. The material, TiO-NGPC, features a porous honeycomb-like structure that securely holds sulfur and promotes electrical conductivity.
A new study reveals that Virginia's current approach to managing septic system failures misses a critical factor: the time-varying relationship between hydrological stressors and septic system performance. This gap limits the state's ability to proactively identify and intervene in high-risk areas before failures occur.
The researchers created a new ultrasound technology that can clearly visualize blood vessels deep inside the human body in three dimensions without using contrast agents or radiation. This innovation is expected to significantly improve medical imaging safety and accessibility.
The integration of AI predictive tools and novel formulations, such as 3D printing and biodegradable nanocarriers, is transforming the approach to traditional drug development. These cutting-edge technologies are improving drug absorption and bioavailability by predicting and overcoming biopharmaceutic challenges.
A new study published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that adults with chronic pain who used medical cannabis had a 22% reduction in opioid use. The study, led by researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine, suggests that supervised use of medical cannabis can relieve chronic pain and reduce reliance on prescription opioids.
A precision medicine-based approach tailors treatment to each patient's unique immune status, improving disease severity and reducing organ failure. The study reveals a significant improvement in clinical outcomes for patients with specific types of sepsis.
A team of astronomers used multiple NSF NOIRLab facilities, including Gemini and Blanco telescopes, to study the longest gamma-ray burst ever witnessed. Analysis revealed that the event likely originated from a relativistic jet crashing into the surrounding material in a massive, extremely dusty galaxy.
Researchers have discovered a new 'Island of Inversion' in the most symmetric region of the nuclear chart, where protons and neutrons equal each other. This finding challenges long-held assumptions about structural inversions and provides insights into fundamental forces that bind matter together.
Researchers at Huazhong University of Science and Technology have implemented the first complete public-key encryption system at the physical optical layer. The innovation lies in integrating partially coherent light and reciprocity principles on a single photonic chip to conceal information within random optical fields.
The study found that S. birrea extract reversed behavioral alterations caused by monosodium glutamate, reduced oxidative stress parameters, and counteracted malondialdehyde levels. These results support the potential of S. birrea as a neuroprotective agent for preventing and treating cognitive deficits.
A cohort study of adults aged 45 or older with RSV infection found a significant excess risk of cardiovascular events over 1 year, comparable in magnitude to influenza infection. This highlights the importance of RSV as a potential risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and underscores the need for vaccination to mitigate this burden.
Khalessi will shape UC San Diego Health's innovation strategy and lead the integration of new technologies, including AI. He aims to accelerate innovations supporting clinicians, patient safety, and operational efficiency.
Researchers discovered that mangroves' small cells and thick cell walls provide mechanical strength to tolerate saltwater. By manipulating cell size and properties, engineers may create salt-tolerant plants, improving agricultural resilience in coastal areas.
A severe drought around 61,000 years ago may have driven the decline and eventual extinction of Homo floresiensis, also known as Hobbits. The species abandoned their cave in Liang Bua due to prolonged drought and competition for resources.
Researchers have discovered triaptosis, a novel cell death mechanism that selectively targets and kills cancer cells, offering a new hope in oncology. This process is mechanistically distinct from all previously known cell death pathways and holds considerable promise for combination with immunotherapy.
A study by the Annenberg Public Policy Center finds that the US suicide rate is lowest in December, with a significant decline during the year-end holiday season. However, some news outlets continue to perpetuate the false myth that suicides increase around the holidays.
Researchers developed an innovative treatment platform combining a multichannel 3D-printed bioactive scaffold with siRNA delivery for enhanced axon regeneration and improved motor function in spinal cord injury rats. The therapy addressed multiple pathological barriers, including insufficient intrinsic axonal regeneration, lack of dire...
A new paradigm in spectroscopic sensing has emerged through the integration of optical waveguides and Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) technology. This breakthrough enables ultra-sensitive, portable detection platforms with transformative on-site real-time monitoring capabilities.
The Primer on Evidence Synthesis is a four-hour, online course that introduces key terminology and principles of evidence synthesis. It aims to help researchers, policy makers, and funders understand the importance of evidence synthesis for decision-making in the agricultural sector.
Two new books will be published by Quanta Books: Six Math Essentials by Terence Tao and Everything Is Fields by David Tong. The books invite readers on a tour of transformational ideas that have shaped our modern understanding of the universe, covering topics such as numbers, algebra, geometry, probability, analysis, and dynamics.
Two new research projects will bring advanced tools to Lick and McDonald Observatories, studying planet and star formation. The programs aim to extend the scientific reach of mid-sized telescopes, delivering new insights and demonstrating technologies for larger observatories.
Astronomers have observed a record-breaking gamma-ray burst that lasted nearly seven hours, challenging existing models for these events. The burst's unusual duration and properties suggest multiple possible causes, including the collapse of a massive star or the collision of exotic stellar remnants.
Research found that children exposed to higher-than-usual temperatures were less likely to meet developmental milestones for literacy and numeracy. The effects were more pronounced among economically disadvantaged households, with access to clean water and urban areas.
A Mount Sinai study reveals PTSD may accelerate brain aging in World Trade Center responders, with longer exposure duration further amplifying the effect. The study uses deep learning-based brain age models to estimate brain age and provides new evidence for the long-term impact of trauma on neurological health.
The Jackson Laboratory's CARDIOVERSE project uses AI, stem cells, and genetic variation to predict drug safety before human trials. The initiative aims to reduce cardiotoxicity and improve patient stratification in clinical trials.
Researchers from The University of Osaka found that blood sugar migration to saliva in individuals with type 2 diabetes causes an imbalance in the oral microbiome, leading to cavity development. Improved glycemic control reduces this imbalance and the risk of tooth decay.
The study introduces BGMix, which separates task-related components from background EEG to generate valid samples. AETF is designed to process the augmented data and capture EEG's spatiotemporal-frequential features using a Transformer-based attention mechanism. This integrated solution improves the practicality of high-speed SSVEP-bas...
Researchers have achieved perfect transfer functions in Coherent Diffractive Imaging (CDI) with various numerical apertures, pushing the imaging resolution to the Abbe diffraction limit. Their computational framework, RFD, solves the high-NA CDI problem for the first time, achieving a record-high imaging resolution of 0.57λ.
Researchers at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory developed an AI-powered approach to identify redundant genes in plants. By analyzing evolutionary data and machine learning models, they predicted which genes to edit to modify specific traits, providing a new 'roadmap' for plant breeders.
Researchers found that myosin XI-1 modulates salt tolerance, leading to lower Na⁺ accumulation and higher chlorophyll levels. The study suggests functional diversification among myosin XI members, offering a new strategy for improving crop resilience to salinity.
A new study published in the Journal of Hazardous Materials found that small home appliances with electric heating coils and brushed DC motors emit large quantities of ultrafine particles, posing significant health hazards. The study suggests that children are at a higher risk due to their smaller airway diameters.
Simulations predict a 22-26% and 37-43% increase in extreme floods on the Karnali River between 2020 and 2099, with high emissions expected to see a 73-84% increase. The study highlights the urgent need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate flood hazards.
Scientists developed a wireless device that uses light to send information directly to the brain, bypassing natural sensory pathways. The soft device delivers precise patterns of light through the bone to activate neurons across the cortex, allowing mice to learn and interpret meaningful signals.
A new generation of brain-computer interface offers high-throughput information link to and from the brain, transforming treatment possibilities for neurological conditions like epilepsy and ALS. The single silicon chip implant is orders of magnitude faster and smaller than today's state-of-the-art devices.
Next Steps: Rebuilding Indigenous Law is a new research initiative that empowers Indigenous communities to renew and rebuild their own legal systems. The project, supported by a $10 million investment, aims to rebuild entire Indigenous legal orders and revitalize traditional legal traditions.
Researchers have uncovered a microbial metabolite called trimethylamine (TMA) that can block a key immune pathway and improve blood sugar control. TMA, produced by gut bacteria from dietary choline, targets IRAK4, a protein that triggers inflammation and insulin resistance in diabetic individuals.
A study of over 70,000 people found that fewer than 13% meet recommended sleep and physical activity targets. Improving sleep quality was associated with higher daily activity levels. The findings suggest prioritizing sleep may be the first step toward a healthier, more active life.
Researchers at Hokkaido University developed an environmentally friendly method to synthesize organosodium reagents using ball-milling mechanochemistry. This approach replaces traditional methods using highly reactive and toxic materials, offering a sustainable alternative in organic synthesis.
Researchers have developed a new acoustic wave-producing technology on an electronic chip, enabling customizable curved waves for trapping objects, routing wave information, and transporting fluids. This innovation has significant potential in medical applications, such as noninvasive surgery and biosensors.
Researchers at Stockholm School of Economics and Harvard University found that localized messaging can boost climate resilience in vulnerable communities. Homeowners who received emails mentioning their suburbs were twice as likely to seek more information on protective measures compared to those who received generic communications.
A new study using advanced computer simulations has shed light on the mysterious chemical history of the Milky Way. Researchers found that galaxies like the Milky Way can develop two distinct chemical sequences through various mechanisms, challenging previous assumptions about the role of cosmic gas flows and galaxy mergers.
Researchers found that patients who received immunochemotherapy before 3:00 pm experienced significantly longer progression-free survival and overall survival compared to those treated later. Earlier administration of immunotherapy was also associated with lower risks of cancer progression and death.
Researchers developed a dry-process technology for secondary battery electrodes with a dual-fiber structure, addressing mixing strength and performance degradation issues. The technology resulted in high areal capacity and energy density values, outperforming commercial electrodes.
Children who spend a significant amount of time on social media platforms experience a gradual decline in their ability to concentrate. The study found no association between TV watching or video game playing and attention symptoms.