Scientists developed an AI method using ensemble techniques to predict overall survival rate of prostate cancer patients. Gradient Boosting performed exceptionally well, achieving a perfect score in accuracy and precision.
Turkish coffee was a 'political drink' that brought together people of different classes and ranks, influencing politics and lifestyles in Europe and the Middle East. The beverage played a significant role in shaping cultural practices and social institutions.
A new study found that patients with lower physical function at treatment initiation receive the greatest survival benefit from daratumumab-based therapy, with a 47% reduced risk of death. In contrast, patients with high physical function show less pronounced benefits and experience increased cancer progression risks.
Researchers have developed a novel technology capable of producing clean hydrogen fuel directly from seawater, eliminating the need for desalination plants. The multilayered electrode design achieves industrial-level efficiency while protecting the electrode over long-term use.
Researchers created a methodology to replace two diesel engines with pneumatic propellers, generating 250 kW of power and reducing fuel costs by USD 73,000. The study showed that the payback period for retrofitting a ferry with air motors is around 8 years.
The study highlights significant similarities between Copernicus and Ibn al-Shatir's cosmological models, suggesting Copernicus was heavily influenced by Ibn al-Shatir's astronomy. The research suggests a shared mathematical lineage between the two scientists.
A recent study warns that climate change is creating new pathways for the spread of infectious diseases like brucellosis and E. coli in the Arctic, due to melting permafrost and increased human activity. The thawing of soil frozen for thousands of years could unlock dormant microbes with pandemic potential.
Researchers say ICT adoption and fiscal decentralization increase CO2 emissions, contradicting the widely-held view that ICT can play a pivotal role in addressing environmental challenges. The study suggests policies like incentivizing energy-efficient data centers and transitioning to renewable energy sources can mitigate the environm...
A new study found that AI-generated Arabic health messages are mostly positive but lack clarity. Human-created messages were rated as higher in terms of message quality and clarity. The study suggests that AI can augment public communication campaigns, particularly in multilingual populations.
The study highlights four key hazards of permafrost thaw: infrastructure failure, disruptions to mobility and supply chains, declining water quality, and increased exposure to diseases and contaminants. Climate change is accelerating Arctic permafrost thaw, posing significant risks to both the environment and human communities.
Scientists develop AI-assisted digital twin model that can adapt and control physical machines, like robots or autonomous cars. The model, called Intelligent Acting Digital Twin (IADT), enables digital twins to interact with the physical world, make decisions, and act autonomously.
A recent study published in the European Journal of Cancer found that AI chatbots often provide inaccurate or misleading information on cancer-related topics, particularly in languages other than English. The researchers tested seven leading AI chatbots and found errors in 7 out of 294 non-English responses.
A new study by University of Sharjah finds that deglobalization is transforming global tourism, with travelers influenced by nationalist sentiments, geopolitical tensions, and cultural gaps. This shift towards domestic and culturally familiar travel has major implications for the global travel industry.
Researchers discover Artemisia herba-alba extract stops cancer cell growth and causes them to die, with potential as a complementary treatment. The study highlights the plant's selective cytotoxicity against CRC cell lines, offering a promising natural ingredient for new cancer treatments.
Researchers at Sharjah University have designed techniques to automatically predict suitable image dimensions using deep learning models. The proposed methods aim to bridge the gap in automating image retargeting approaches based on an image and target resolution.
The university has patented a novel energy dissipation device using sand to protect buildings from earthquake damage. The device absorbs and dissipates seismic energy through specially designed containers filled with granular materials like sand.
Researchers have discovered that combining nanofluids and turbulators can maximize their functions, leading to significant benefits in energy transfer, cooling, and heating. The study highlights the potential of these technologies to contribute to the global transition towards renewable energy sources.
The University of Sharjah hosted a workshop on the ancient Islamic astrolabe, showcasing a 10th century model constructed by al-Khujandi. Prof. Jan Pieter Hogendijk discussed the instrument's precision and artistic elements, highlighting its importance in Islamic astronomy.
A study published in Separation and Purification Technology suggests that fly ash can be repurposed for water treatment applications, offering a sustainable solution to environmental concerns. The authors review the literature on fly ash and identify its potential as a low-cost, lightweight material for crafting ceramic membranes.
Researchers have developed an algorithm-based scheme to help drivers avert drowsiness, which contributes to thousands of fatal incidents and injuries every year. The system uses EEG signal detection and machine learning algorithms to achieve high accuracy and reduce training time.
A new study suggests that India's growing technology innovation and economic expansion will likely reduce its efforts to transition to renewable energy sources. The country's high demand for energy and reliance on non-renewable sources may outweigh the benefits of clean energy.
The authors propose an ML-based authentication mechanism to solve privacy and security issues in the emerging Internet of Vehicle (IoV) ecosystem. The proposed scheme is lightweight, effective, and minimizes bandwidth consumption and delay.
A recent study by the University of Sharjah has found that midwakh pipe smoking poses significant health risks in the UAE, particularly among young people. The research showed that midwakh users often develop early signs of nicotine dependence and report various clinical issues, including elevated carbon monoxide and cotinine levels.
Researchers have identified a new therapeutic strategy to enhance the sensitivity of aggressive breast cancer cells to hormonal therapies. By inhibiting the HDAC6 protein, they were able to boost progesterone receptor levels and potentially reverse resistance to hormonal treatments.
Researchers at the University of Sharjah have found that monoclonal antibodies can prevent asthma exacerbations and lower airway structural changes. The study suggests these treatments could be more effective than conventional therapies like steroids for patients with severe asthma.
Scientists have developed a new method to build durable asphalt pavements that can withstand rutting and cracking due to low temperatures and heavy loads. The method uses the Dynamic Shear Rheometer (DSR) device to assess the thermal cracking of asphalt binders, resulting in more accurate predictions and a faster testing process.
Scientists have developed AI models that can accurately predict future drought conditions, offering a more reliable alternative to traditional drought indices. The new methodology enhances forecasting accuracy and provides practical implications for water management and resource allocation.
A team at Sharjah University has created an air-operated propeller that can drive vessels and ferries, reducing emissions, pollution, and noise. The pneumatic system provides a 6% extra propulsion force and a carbon footprint saving of 307 kgCO2/year compared to electrical motors.
Researchers have created a unique structure that combines negative and positive stiffness materials, allowing it to absorb and reduce vibrations in various industries. The 'metastructure' exhibits quasi-zero-stiffness properties, making it effective in isolating vibrations while supporting heavy loads.
Scientists have developed a new method to reduce dependence on air conditioners by utilizing natural ventilation techniques in buildings. The study, conducted on a prototype building in the UAE, shows that passive cooling can lower indoor temperature by 0.7 degrees centigrade, with potential energy consumption reduction.
A new research by Prof. Zahia Salhi reveals that Saudi women have been active agents in their own struggle for citizenship rights, challenging prevailing stereotypes. The study highlights key moments in Saudi history that awakened women to their rights, including the oil boom of the 1970s and protests in the 1990s and 2002.
A new study reveals that AI-generated images often fail to accurately depict the nuanced understanding of historical Islamic elements and their interpretations. The researchers emphasize the need for careful consideration when integrating AI technology into culturally sensitive fields like Islamic architecture.
Researchers found that applying pressure to titanium and sulfur nanoribbons transforms them into materials with zero energy loss, enabling efficient power transmission. The discovery paves the way for developing new superconductors that can operate at higher temperatures.
A study published in Frontiers in Oncology reveals breast cancer incidence has surged in oil-rich Gulf countries, with unique clinical and pathological features. The disease is attributed to a combination of menstrual cycle, hereditary factors, weaning children earlier than expected, hormonal treatment, obesity, and use of contraceptives.
A study published in Healthcare journal found that performing daily household chores such as cooking and dressing improves the recovery of patients with Covid-19. The study compared three assessment protocols and found significant changes in how the body responded to these activities.
Recent translations of Alhazen's Book of Optics have revealed its profound impact on the development of modern physics. The book, written in the 11th century, laid the foundation for optical sciences and influenced prominent European scientists such as Kepler, Descartes, and Huygens.