Researchers discovered immature platelet fraction as a clinical predictor for enhanced platelet recovery in patients with dengue fever. IPF% can help monitor platelet recovery and identify thrombocytopenia etiology, but recovery is not solely determined by platelet count.
A study published by HKUMed has found that C-reactive protein (CRP) can worsen inflammation in diabetic kidney disease through the Smad3-NLRP3 inflammasome-dependent mechanism. The research suggests that targeting CRP or the Smad3-NLRP3 pathway may provide new treatment options for patients with DKD.
A research team at Kumamoto University developed a deep learning-based method for analyzing the cytoskeleton more accurately and efficiently than ever before. This technique enabled more reliable measurements of cytoskeleton density, which is critical for understanding cellular structure and function.
Forest age significantly affects bamboo forests' phytolith carbon sequestration, with mature forests accumulating more soil PhytOC. Karst bedrock enhances PhytOC accumulation in bamboo forests due to its high Si content and weak alkalinity. Soil available Si is a crucial factor influencing PhytOC accumulation.
Researchers analyzed parent lightning discharges to determine the driving force behind the spectacular displays of red sprites over the Himalayas. The study found that high-peak current positive cloud-to-ground lightning strikes triggered the sprites, revealing complex upper-atmospheric electrical discharges.
Researchers from HKUMed identified Chchd10 as a novel regulator of adipose tissue homeostasis, accelerating subcutaneous fat formation and regulating antioxidant capacity. The study suggests that targeting Chchd10 levels could be a potential therapeutic strategy for treating obesity.
A recent study found that intense east coast low storms and marine heatwaves caused the deaths of over 200 weedy seadragons on Sydney beaches. The extreme weather triggered record-breaking waves and rainfall, which seadragons struggle to handle.
Researchers at HKU have developed a photocatalytic approach to converting methane into ethanol, achieving an impressive apparent quantum efficiency of 9.4% and a methane conversion rate of 2.3%. This innovative method offers a highly desirable approach to decarbonising the chemical and fuel industries.
A new study reveals that ancient humans in southern China migrated southward to escape harsh, arid conditions during the Last Glacial Maximum. The researchers found evidence of small flake tools, a hallmark of northern Chinese lithic traditions, at the Shanghu site, suggesting a southward migration of populations.
Researchers found that exposure to persistent organic pollutants (POPs) stored in body fat leads to disruptions in lipid metabolism and altered prostaglandin pathways, contributing to long-term higher blood pressure in adolescents. POPs diminish the beneficial effect of bariatric surgery on improved blood pressure.
Researchers at Heriot-Watt University discovered a way to manipulate the optical properties of light by adding a new dimension—time. This breakthrough enables extraordinary light transformations, including amplification and quantum states, with ultra-fast pulses of light.
A new analysis of NHS England survey data found that nearly one in ten people (9.1%) in England think they could have Long Covid but aren't sure. Higher rates were observed among people living in deprived areas, those with particular ethnic backgrounds, and parents or carers.
A study using a unique moored platform in the Sargasso Sea found that hurricanes can transport sediments from shallow-water reefs to the deep ocean, affecting the environment for weeks. The study demonstrated how much of an impact hurricanes can have on the deep environment, with significant effects lasting for near decades.
Aston University has secured over £540,000 to train early career researchers from Jordan, Thailand, and the Philippines on sustainability challenges. The programme will equip academics with expertise to solve major sustainable development challenges through industrial mentoring and support.
The American College of Physicians (ACP) has developed new recommendations for the treatment of acute episodic migraines in nonpregnant adults. The guideline prioritizes the use of combination therapy, including a triptan with an NSAID or acetaminophen, to reduce harms and improve outcomes. Migraine remains underdiagnosed and undertrea...
Researchers developed a new therapy that teaches patients to tolerate stomach and body discomfort, improving functional brain deficits linked to visceral disgust. The study showed improved outcomes for adolescents with low-weight eating disorders compared to traditional family-based treatment.
Thomas Jefferson University has initiated a phase 1 clinical trial for a Lassa virus (LASV) vaccine, currently enrolling healthy volunteers. The vaccine's safety and immunogenicity will be assessed in both the rabies virus and LASV.
Australian scientists have discovered a 15-million-year-old freshwater fish fossil, Ferruaspis brocksi, which provides a unique glimpse into the environment and behavior of ancient species. The fossil shows preserved stomach contents, including small phantom midge larvae and a parasite attached to its tail.
Hebrew SeniorLife's outpatient primary care clinics at Orchard Cove and NewBridge on the Charles have been designated as Age-Friendly Health Systems – Committed to Care Excellence. The recognition is based on the organization's commitment to providing safe, high-quality care that aligns with the individual needs of older adults.
A new study found that less than half of Medicaid managed care plans cover all four FDA-approved medications for treating alcohol use disorder. The majority of these plans covered naltrexone, while disulfiram and acamprosate were less commonly covered.
Researchers at JILA have characterized a unique nuclear transition in thorium-229 atoms, which is less sensitive to temperature fluctuations. The study reveals that the transition shifts by only 62 kilohertz across a wide temperature range, making it promising for clock applications.
A machine learning model developed by a team of researchers from Washington University in St. Louis can accurately predict which adolescents with HIV are at risk of nonadherence to antiretroviral therapy. The model incorporates socio-behavioral and economic factors, including economic stability, education, and family structure.
Scientists at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital found that frequently used flu antivirals do not work well against the H5N1 avian influenza virus in cows' milk. The study showed that reducing infection risk through methods like avoiding raw milk and minimizing dairy farm workers' exposures may be more effective interventions.
A study found that maternal depression can negatively influence children's executive function and lead to emotional overeating. Mothers with postpartum depression may model unhealthy coping mechanisms for their children, affecting their ability to regulate emotions and develop healthy eating habits.
Researchers identified four distinct cell populations in PDAC, including MMP1+ and S100A2+ tumor cells, CCL2+ macrophages, and OMD+ fibroblasts. These cell subsets contribute to a pro-tumor microenvironment, predicting unfavorable prognosis.
A new ESO analysis confirms that the INNA megaproject will increase light pollution above the VLT by at least 35% and above the CTAO-South by more than 50%. The project will also increase air turbulence, impairing astronomical observations, while vibrations could seriously affect some facilities like the ELT.
A study published in Nature Aging reveals that interleukin-12 (IL-12) plays a pivotal role in Alzheimer's disease progression, damaging mature oligodendrocytes and interneurons. By understanding this mechanism, researchers hope to develop new combination therapies.
Researchers at Heidelberg University successfully produced nanotubes folded into cytoskeleton-like structures using the RNA origami technique. This breakthrough enables synthetic cells to manufacture their own building blocks, opening new perspectives on directed evolution.
The 2025 SWIM Award has extended its application deadline to March 31st, 2025, for outstanding science journalists in Italy. The prestigious award recognizes high-quality journalism and fosters public understanding of scientific issues.
Researchers identified the prion protein as a key player in the progression of glioblastoma, a type of brain tumor. The study found that blocking the production of this protein using genetic editing reduced the ability of tumor stem cells to proliferate and invade tissues.
Researchers used TESS data to identify close-in sub-Neptunes and found that their frequency changes over time, suggesting a combination of processes shaping their formation and evolution. The study provides clues about the properties of these planets and addresses long-standing questions about their origins.
A study published in One Health Bulletin identifies three protein families in MRSA that confer extensive antibiotic resistance. These genetic factors, including mepRAB, sapep, and a hypothetical protein gene, are found in both animal and human isolates.
Researchers identified MAFB and CEBPA as critical regulators of urothelial cell growth, highlighting their pivotal role in the genetic mechanisms underlying hypospadias. The study offers new insights into the molecular pathways involved in the condition and paves the way for innovative therapeutic strategies.
A research team at Tokyo University of Science has identified two new tetranins in spider mite saliva that reduce reproduction and increase defense responses in plants. The findings have potential for organic farming techniques and more resilient crops, contributing to sustainable agriculture and enhanced food safety.
Research teams at Alcal'Hylab joint laboratory are working on designing next-generation materials for boosting green hydrogen production, combining the benefits of alkaline water electrolysis and polymer membrane technology. The goal is to produce ultra-pure gas with high yield while minimizing carbon footprint and pollutants.
A Northwestern University study found significant disparities in glaucoma monitoring, with rural and economically distressed communities facing barriers to care. The study identified strategies to improve access, including expanding tele-ophthalmology services, home monitoring technology, and financial support.
Venetia Zachariou, a BU professor, receives a Distinguished Investigator award to research G protein pathways in opioid analgesia. The goal is to block addiction-related effects while enhancing analgesic properties.
Researchers are testing a brain pacemaker to treat severe alcohol and opioid addiction, aiming to develop effective treatments and understand the brain mechanisms driving addiction disorders. The trial, known as Brain-PACER, uses deep brain stimulation to modulate brain activity and cravings.
A recent study published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology found that older patients with heart failure who exercised regularly before hospitalization had better physical function and lower mortality. Regular exercise was linked to greater grip strength, higher gait speeds, and improved overall health outcomes.
The American College of Cardiology has issued a new clinical policy providing streamlined processes for the evaluation and management of cardiogenic shock. The guidelines emphasize early recognition, comprehensive assessment, and effective medical management to preserve organ performance and reduce mortality rates.
The Rice Center for Membrane Excellence (RiCeME) aims to develop advanced membrane materials and separation technologies for energy, environmental sustainability, and chemical processing applications. The center will focus on securing funding from federal agencies, industry partners, and global collaborators to accelerate the developme...
Researchers at UC Riverside will explore how antiferromagnetic spintronics can improve memory density and computing speed. The project aims to develop ultrafast spin-based technology using special antiferromagnets with potential applications in advanced memory and computing.
Scientists at Ruhr University Bochum have shed light on the structure of supercritical water, finding that water molecules form few hydrogen bonds in this state. The research reveals that water behaves like a gas, with short-lived molecular interactions between hydrogen and oxygen atoms.
A new UK report suggests extending the existing sugar tax to cover all types of foods and introducing a salt levy to tackle obesity and environmental issues. The proposed regulations aim to transform public health and deliver nationwide benefits.
Research from the University of Chicago and University of Missouri reveals how modern birds' larger brains led to changes in their skulls, jaw muscles, and feeding mechanics. This evolution allowed for the development of cranial kinesis, enabling birds to move different parts of their skull independently.
Susanna Heikkil s doctoral thesis resolves a problem in topology, classification of quasiregularly elliptic 4-manifolds. Her work complements Gromov's question on quasiregular mappings and relates to Euclidean geometry.
Researchers found that prior stress exposure impacts TBI outcomes differently in male and female rats, with males showing increased anxiety but protected social motivation, while females exhibit opposite effects on social motivation.
Researchers compared cortical organization between humans and macaques, as well as humans and chimpanzees, to identify distinctively human neuroanatomical features. Unique prefrontal cortex organization and connections between brain regions associated with emotional regulation, social cognition, and language processing were found.
Researchers have acquired direct evidence of rare, pulsing pear-shaped structures in the nucleus of Gadolinium-150, a long-lived radioactive isotope. The study provides definitive proof of a strong collective 'octupole excitation' and opens a new window into the quantum world.
Research reveals that dry air caused by climate change dehydrates airways, triggering inflammation and associated conditions like asthma and chronic cough. Higher temperatures and drier air may lead to widespread airway inflammation in the US by mid-century.
Researchers found that female rodents experience heightened pain sensitivity due to activation of Panx1 channels releasing leptin, a hormone associated with increased pain sensitivity. This study aims to personalize treatment for patients and may explain the over-representation of women experiencing chronic pain compared to men.
A study by UC3M and CSIC found that Spanish politicians respond less to women's demands compared to men's, with a significant gender gap in policy responsiveness. The research suggests that women's lower involvement in lobbying activities may be the primary cause of this disparity.
A Phase 1 clinical trial is enrolling up to 55 healthy adults to test the safety and immunogenicity of a candidate Lassa vaccine. The trial aims to prevent Lassa fever, a viral hemorrhagic disease that can cause permanent hearing loss.
Researchers develop high-precision prediction model to enhance GNSS reliability in complex environments, benefiting applications such as autonomous vehicles and precision surveying. The study's AI-powered approach leverages random forest regression and transformer models to predict site-specific unmodeled errors.
The James Webb Space Telescope has captured its first direct images of carbon dioxide in a planet outside the solar system. The observations suggest that four giant planets formed like Jupiter and Saturn by slowly building solid cores, providing strong evidence for core accretion as their formation model.
A recent NIH-supported clinical trial found that adenotonsillectomy significantly reduces medical office visits and prescription medicine use in children with mild sleep-disordered breathing. The surgery was tied to a 32% reduction in health care encounters and a 48% reduction in prescriptions used among participants.
The Cuban blue-headed quail dove is an enigmatic bird species with a perplexing evolutionary history. Its DNA analysis reveals it to be more distinct from other doves than previously thought, dating back at least 50 million years.
Researchers discovered how bacterial swarms transition from organized movement to chaotic flow as confinement radius increases. The study reveals intermediate states between order and turbulence through large-scale experiments, computer modeling, and mathematical analysis. These findings provide insights into the universal properties o...
A new analysis of 105-year-old data found that while dazzle camouflage had some effect, the 'horizon effect' had a much greater influence on confusing enemy ships. The study, led by Aston University researchers, showed that when people looked at a ship in the distance, they significantly underestimated its direction of travel.
Virginia Tech researchers Pamela VandeVord and Gunnar Brolinson received a $2.17 million grant to investigate cranial osteopathic manual manipulation as a potential treatment for traumatic brain injury symptoms, particularly headaches. The noninvasive technique aims to enhance brain fluid motion and balance the autonomic nervous system.
A longitudinal observational cohort study found that gender-affirming hormone therapy was associated with lower rates of moderate-to-severe depressive symptoms. The study highlights the importance of gender-affirming primary care models for transgender, nonbinary, and gender diverse patients.
A new analysis by UCLA Health finds that psychological prehabilitation can significantly enhance recovery after surgery, reducing hospital stays and pain. The study also found that psychotherapy-based interventions can lower anxiety and depression levels after surgery.
The Phytogene platform utilizes biopharming to produce Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Receptor Agonists in plants, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and chemical waste. The team aims to create a future where people can reliably grow their own treatments at home.
A powerful AI tool, PFTSleep, has been developed to process an entire night's sleep with high accuracy. The model, built on transformer architecture, analyzes brain waves, muscle activity, heart rate, and breathing patterns to classify sleep stages more effectively than traditional methods.
New guidelines support safe and efficient use of JAK inhibitors for treating chronic inflammatory diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and Crohn's disease. The updated consensus statement considers safety concerns, including cardiovascular disease and cancer risk, to ensure individualized treatment decisions.
The study found that tunneling nanotube-like structures connect cells in the heart, enabling long-distance intercellular communication essential for heart formation. Disruption of these structures resulted in impaired ventricular wall morphogenesis and defective myocardial growth.
Researchers at Rice University have gained insights into ADAR1's molecular mechanisms, which could lead to improved treatments for cancer and autoimmune diseases. The study found that ADAR1's editing activity depends on RNA sequence, duplex length, and mismatches near the editing site.
Researchers have identified Naked cuticle homolog 2 (NKD2) as a critical regulator of bone cell differentiation, promoting osteoblast formation while inhibiting adipocyte and osteoclast activity. The study suggests that targeting NKD2 could lead to treatments that prevent bone loss and promote bone formation.
Impact Journals is proud to exhibit at the AACR Annual Meeting 2025, featuring its esteemed journals Aging-US, Oncotarget, Oncoscience, and Genes & Cancer. The meeting highlights significant advancements in cancer research, aligning with Impact Journals' mission to disseminate impactful scientific research.
The Vrije Universiteit Brussel is opening postdoctoral positions for American researchers in socially significant fields, providing €2.5 million in funding through the European Marie Skłodowska-Curie program.
A randomized trial found that adenotonsillectomy surgery reduced healthcare utilization in children with mild sleep-disordered breathing by 32% fewer doctor visits and 48% fewer prescriptions. This effective early intervention supports reducing behavioral, neurocognitive, cardiovascular, and cardiometabolic issues.
A comprehensive global assessment of ocean current energy identifies high power density areas off the East coast of the U.S. and Eastern coast of Africa, suitable for generating electricity from ocean currents. The study highlights the importance of expanding data collection to refine understanding and unlock the full energy potential ...
Researchers have discovered that rhombohedral graphene can exhibit novel magnetism and superconductivity, as well as the quantum anomalous Hall effect, depending on applied gate electric fields. This unique property allows for continuous tuning of band gaps and electron densities without altering the material composition.
Dr. Nowicki's team has engineered 'supercharged' T cells that produce extra TNF-alpha to boost cancer-fighting ability, offering a potentially more precise and toxic-free treatment option. The new funding will help test these enhanced T cells in preclinical models to evaluate their effectiveness.
Patients with severe ischemic stroke show impaired gastric motility and autonomic dysfunction, with reduced normal gastric slow waves and increased sympathetic activity. These findings suggest a link between gastric myoelectrical rhythms and autonomic function in ischemic stroke.
A team of Rice and UH scientists discovered simple solutions to address a fundamental issue in carbon capture technology - carbon dioxide reduction reaction. They found that lowering the concentration of cations like sodium or potassium in the electrolyte slows down salt buildup, improving reactor stability.
Researchers found that suppressing ZNF638 triggers an antiviral immune response in glioblastoma patients, making them more susceptible to treatment. This finding offers a potential new treatment strategy for the disease, which has remained challenging despite recent advances in immunotherapy.
A new study from Murdoch University found that companies adopting Integrated Reporting and Combined Assurance practices can significantly improve their stock market performance. Key findings include the importance of non-financial information, the detection and reduction of earnings management, and the enhancement of report credibility.
Shatashvili is being recognized for his contributions to mathematical physics, particularly in the study of symmetry in quantum field theory. His work has been instrumental in connecting mathematics and physics, with notable achievements including the co-discovery of Bethe/gauge correspondence.
Researchers from UMass Amherst have discovered that epithelial cells communicate with slow electrical signals, 1,000 times slower than nerve impulses. This finding could enable new applications in wearable sensors, wound healing and more.
The TUdi project has developed nine multilingual leaflets to provide information and share findings on various topics related to sustainable agriculture. The leaflets offer guidance on managing soil health, assessing soil structure stability, detecting erosion, and managing nutrient loss through water movement.
A new study by Penn State researchers found that consuming pecans instead of usual snacks improved cholesterol levels and enhanced overall diet quality. Participants who ate pecans demonstrated reductions in cholesterol measurements linked to poorer heart health and higher adherence to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans.
A UC Riverside study finds that democratic systems of government lead to higher participation by women in the labor market. Women who lived in democracies during their adolescence years were more likely to join the workforce than those under autocracies or dictatorships.
Researchers used discrete element numerical simulations to resolve debates about the Qiyueshan Fault's origin and its control over regional deformation patterns. The study found that pre-existing faults localize strain, dictating fault activation sequences and deformation propagation.
A study found that pro-life people are partly motivated to prevent casual sex, contradicting the common assumption that sanctity-of-life concerns drive their views. The researchers suggest that pro-life positions are also influenced by a desire to discourage loose sexual norms and promote social values.
Researchers have discovered Ferroptosis Suppressor Protein 1 (FSP1) plays a pivotal role in intervertebral disc degeneration, accelerating disc degeneration through caspase 3-dependent apoptosis and mitochondrial damage. Inhibiting FSP1 may offer relief to millions suffering from chronic back pain.
MIT engineers have developed a way to grow artificial muscles that twitch and flex in multiple coordinated directions. This breakthrough allows for the creation of soft, wiggly robots with enhanced flexibility and range of motion.
Researchers discovered a previously unknown mechanism in mechanical cell competition, where stronger "winner" cells exert more mechanical forces to outcompete weaker "loser" cells. The finding challenges classical interpretation of cell competition and suggests that active resistance to elimination is the key factor in survival.
Physicists at Washington University in St. Louis have created a novel phase of matter called a time quasicrystal, which vibrates at precise frequencies over time. The researchers built the quasicrystals inside a diamond chunk using powerful nitrogen beams and microwave pulses.
New modeling by Southwest Research Institute-led researchers suggests that asteroid Donaldjohanson formed around 150 million years ago when a larger parent asteroid broke apart. The mission's data could shed light on the asteroid's peculiar shape and surface geology.
Ancient bacteria can respire carbon dioxide and hydrogen into acetic acid to produce ATP. A new mechanism involving sodium ions is activated when acetic acid is produced, driving a molecular turbine that generates energy.
A recent cohort study published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that statin use was associated with a reduced risk of hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatic decompensation in patients with chronic liver disease. This suggests that statins may play a role in preventing the progression of liver disease and reducing the risk of liver cancer.
Scientists at the University of Rochester have discovered a way to create artificial atoms within twisted monolayers of molybdenum diselenide, retaining information when activated by light. This breakthrough could lead to new types of quantum devices, such as memory or nodes in a quantum network.
Researchers developed magnetic micro swimmers covered in a thin coating of magnetic nanoparticles, unaffected by the coating. The algae maintained their swimming speed after magnetization and navigated 3D-printed channels using magnetic guidance.
A study from Aarhus University found a possible link between JAK inhibitor medication and unexpected blood clots. The researchers identified a potential mechanism behind the side effect, which could lead to the development of safer medications.
The article explores how gentrification, economic processes, and urban capitalism lead to the decline of vibrant nightlife in cities like Helsinki. Researchers argue that DIY electronic music events and alternative practices can offer a solution to preserve nightlife.
The study highlights four key hazards of permafrost thaw: infrastructure failure, disruptions to mobility and supply chains, declining water quality, and increased exposure to diseases and contaminants. Climate change is accelerating Arctic permafrost thaw, posing significant risks to both the environment and human communities.
In a groundbreaking study, researchers discovered that hummingbird chicks mimic the appearance and behavior of a poisonous caterpillar to deter predators. By shaking its head and twitching its body, the chick effectively signals to potential threats that it's toxic, allowing it to survive in the treacherous tropical environment.
Researchers found that disrupting bacterial metabolism can help the body tolerate infection and heal more effectively. By inhibiting a specific metabolic pathway, they successfully reduced tissue damage in a mouse model of necrotizing skin infection.
Researchers analyzed pottery production and circulation to identify border dynamics between El Argar and neighboring groups. The study reveals asymmetrical relations between the core area of El Argar and its neighbors, with the latter maintaining less centralized social structures.
A review of research on childhood adversity sheds light on its long-term consequences on brain development and introduces innovative methods for tackling mental health issues. Emerging factors like societal inequality and pollution are gaining recognition as potential contributors to adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes.
ARDD 2025 to feature Nobel laureates and pharmaceutical executives discussing latest advancements in aging research. Maxwell Biosciences will showcase its CLAROMER technology enhancing innate immune system, promoting healthy longevity.
A new bacterial protein, BeeR, has been identified and its structure is being used to develop protein nanoparticles for targeted cancer drug delivery. The protein forms a hollow tube with a cavity capable of containing drug molecules.
Researchers identify SPP1+ macrophages as critical in CRC development and metastasis, promoting EMT, hypoxia, glycolysis, and immunosuppression. Preoperative chemotherapy reduces SPP1 expression, highlighting a potential role in immunotherapy.
Researchers developed a synthetic mRNA that revitalizes the immune system to recognize and attack metastasizing cancer cells, significantly reducing metastasis in mice and human cells. The treatment shows promise for use in patients with colon and breast cancers, outperforming existing therapies.
A new theme issue in the Canadian Journal of Cardiology emphasizes the importance of personalized heart health advice considering individual differences. The issue highlights disparities in sports participation and related health outcomes between males and females as well as socioeconomic disparities, with women showing a lower risk of...
Researchers at Penn State discovered that Zika virus builds tiny tunnels called tunneling nanotubes to transport material needed to infect nearby cells, including in placental cells. This allows the virus to cross the placental barrier without raising alarm in the immune system.
Research from Edith Cowan University found that increasing muscle strength and cardiorespiratory fitness can reduce all-cause mortality by 31-46% in cancer patients. Regular exercise, including aerobic activities like brisk walking and resistance training, can help extend survival and reduce mortality risk.
Fiji iguanas are most closely related to North American desert iguanas, with a lineage that split around 30 million years ago. The animals likely colonized the Pacific islands after volcanic activity produced land, and their arrival coincided with the formation of Fiji.
European wolf populations have seen a remarkable 58% growth over the past decade, with at least 21,500 individuals now roaming the continent. This recovery is attributed to conservation efforts and policies supporting large carnivore populations.
Scientists have developed a technology called 'audible enclaves,' which can create localized pockets of sound zones where only one person can hear. This innovation uses nonlinear ultrasonic beams to generate a privacy barrier between people for private listening, enabling sound and quiet zones.
Researchers demonstrate a new technique for encapsulating beneficial bacteria that can be stored and applied to plants to improve growth and protect against pests. The technique enables customized probiotics for plants, allowing farmers to use these bacteria in conjunction with agrochemicals.
A new study explores how policymakers can ease the burden of climate threats on people in informal settlements, refugee camps, and war zones. The researchers argue that these 'trapped populations' require tailored policies to adapt in their location or facilitate migration.
Researchers from Saarland University are developing novel air conditioning technology using elastocaloric effect, which can cool and heat more sustainably than current systems. The aim is to commercialize the technology within five years.
A new study found that adenotonsillectomy, a surgical procedure for enlarged tonsils and adenoids, significantly reduces medical office visits and prescription medicine use in children with mild sleep-disordered breathing. The surgery was associated with a 32% reduction in healthcare encounters and a 48% reduction in prescriptions.
A new study from Karolinska Institutet found that patients with heart failure who stop taking medications like RASi, ARNi, or MRA have a higher risk of heart-related death or hospitalization. Despite improved symptoms and pump function, continued medication is crucial to prevent complications.
Researchers identify how a balance of innate structure and flexible learning produces our remarkably organized visual brains. They found that regions in the ventral temporal cortex have distinct cellular organization and white matter connections from birth.
A Cambridge study highlights the need for India to recognize its own sign language, Indian Sign Language (ISL), as a constitutional right. The study also calls for increased investment in education and training programs for deaf and hard-of-hearing students, including more schools and higher education institutions.
A post-treatment blood test measures cancer-derived molecules in patients with lung cancer years after treatment. This tool can inform clinical intervention, including restarting or intensifying treatment for high-risk patients.
A new study in the Circulation Journal reveals that babies born with heart defects may be at a higher risk of developing childhood cancer. Mothers of infants with congenital heart defects also show an increased cancer risk. The study highlights the importance of maternal factors and genetic traits in understanding this connection.
Researchers at the University of Birmingham discovered that presenting information in areas where participants are naturally drawn to it can influence cooperative choices. This is particularly effective when cooperation information is placed at the bottom of the screen, contrary to natural reading patterns.
Researchers from Osaka Metropolitan University used a deep learning model to discover new bubble-like structures in the Milky Way galaxy, providing insights into star formation and galaxy evolution. The study also revealed shell-like structures formed by supernova explosions.
A recent Canadian Medical Association Journal study found no differences in in-hospital deaths or hospital admission rates between people experiencing homelessness and housed patients with severe COVID-19. However, those experiencing homelessness were less likely to be admitted to the intensive care unit or intubated.
Researchers found that placing naloxone kits at public transit locations using an optimization strategy and ensuring blanket placement at take-home naloxone program locations effectively covered a major proportion of opioid poisonings in Vancouver. The study suggests that easy accessibility of kits is crucial to prevent deaths from opi...
Oropouche virus has been reported in travellers from Canada and the US who visited Bolivia, Brazil, Peru, and Cuba, with symptoms including fever, chills, headache, and muscle aches. The risk of miscarriage and microcephaly is high for pregnant individuals, prompting cautionary measures.
A team of researchers developed a highly efficient mesoporous catalyst that can produce hydrogen peroxide even in air supply environments with low oxygen concentrations. The catalyst achieved world-class hydrogen peroxide production efficiencies of over 80% under near-commercial conditions.
A new self-assessment questionnaire has been developed to evaluate the progress of novice nurses during on-the-job training. The Modeling Scale for Novice Nurses assesses four subscales and 21 Likert scale questions to understand the nurses' behavior and growth, enabling senior nurses to provide targeted support.