Scientists have successfully demonstrated a complete set of quantum gates with error probabilities below 0.1%, paving the way for reliable quantum computation. The breakthrough was achieved using diamond spin qubits, which operate at high temperatures and are well-protected from noise.
Researchers decoded the genetic foundation of root system architecture in alfalfa, identifying 60 significant genetic markers and 19 high-confidence candidate genes. These discoveries pave the way for breeding next-generation alfalfa varieties with robust root systems.
A new study from Uppsala University found that 75% of women aged 24 wanted to have children, significantly lower than the 91% in 2014. The survey also revealed that 40 women stated they didn't want children due to various reasons, including uncertainty about the future and health concerns.
A collaborative research effort has provided new insights into the likelihood of mpox spreading by airborne respiratory particles, comparing it to SARS-CoV-2 and smallpox. The study suggests that future viral evolution could alter this dynamic, underscoring the need for continued surveillance.
Researchers developed a new computing scheme that works at extremely low temperatures, significantly reducing latency between AI agents and quantum processors while boosting energy efficiency. The solution utilizes magnetic topological insulator Hall-bar devices to enable efficient implementation of reinforcement learning algorithms.
Researchers at ISTA discovered that neural activity patterns during sleep reflect recently learned spatial memories and transform into those seen later upon awakening. This 'representational drift' phenomenon optimizes memory representations for long-term storage, allowing the brain to free up resources for new memories.
The discovery of a 522 mm male silver-cheeked toadfish with potent neurotoxin tetrodotoxin in the northern Adriatic raises concerns about its impact on marine biodiversity, fisheries, and public safety. The species poses a threat to local life and has been found to cause severe injuries.
IOP Publishing awards Outstanding Reviewer Awards to recognize reviewers who provided exceptional peer review reports over the past year. Over 5,000 reviewers have boosted their competency through IOPP's Peer Review Excellence certification program.
The Mount Sinai Hospital has launched a new center focused on advancing artificial intelligence (AI) driven outcomes in children's health. The center aims to improve diagnostics, personalize treatments and optimize healthcare delivery for youth and adolescents. Dr. Benjamin S. Glicksberg will lead the Center.
Exclusive or longer breastfeeding duration is associated with lower risk of developmental delays and social/neurodevelopmental conditions. This finding may inform parents, caregivers, and public health initiatives promoting early child development.
A rat study found that type 2 diabetes can suppress the activity of the anterior cingulate cortex, a region critical for cognition and emotions. This weakening affects reward signals and leads to altered behavior, highlighting a potential link between T2D and psychiatric disorders.
A team led by Professor Jeong Youngtae has discovered the identity and differentiation process of human cervical stem cells using organoid models. Lactic acid bacteria were found to inhibit the development of cervical cancer by secreting lactic acid that impedes the effects of the human papillomavirus.
RNF167 mediates atypical ubiquitylation of RIG-I/MDA5, leading to autophagic degradation via K6-linked polyubiquitination. K11-linked polyubiquitination also promotes proteasome-dependent degradation of RLRs. This study reveals the importance of dual proteolysis in regulating antiviral immunity.
A national computing research agenda prioritizes ethical development practices, inclusive resources, and accountability measures to prevent technology harm. The initiative aims to bridge the gap between cutting-edge innovation and real-world social impact for vulnerable populations.
A team of biologists has discovered an ancient neurohormone called bombesin that controls appetite in humans and other vertebrates. The study also found that bombesin-like neurohormones are present in starfish, revealing a common ancestor of appetite regulation dating back over half a billion years.
UC San Diego Health has earned The Joint Commission's Gold Seal of Approval for Advanced Certification in Spine Surgery, reflecting its dedication to patient safety and surgical innovation. The health system continues to provide consultation to other organizations exploring the certification.
Researchers at WashU have developed a method to manipulate the mechanical side of fibrosis, a complex condition that can lead to scarring and breathing difficulties. By controlling the direction of tension forces, they aim to prevent or treat fibrosis and develop personalized treatment plans for patients.
A new eNeuro study explores how competing sounds affect subcortical brain activity, revealing increasingly smaller responses as multiple speech streams are introduced. This finding has implications for understanding hearing loss and difficulties with auditory processing in noisy environments.
Researchers found that male worms fail to learn from experience and prioritize risk-taking over survival. In contrast, female worms quickly learned to avoid a disease-causing bacterium. The study discovered a neural receptor responsible for this difference, also present in humans.
A study found that US avoidable mortality has increased across all states, while neighboring high-income countries have seen improvements in health outcomes. This unexpected trend raises questions about the efficiency of US healthcare spending.
A novel contact lens management system for children has won the top prize of $50,000 at the Duke-NUS Health Innovator Programme challenge. The project addresses hygiene, usability and discomfort challenges faced by children and adults alike.
A UC3M study found that family businesses exhibit greater environmental responsibility than non-family businesses. The research also revealed that companies with family involvement perform better financially when implementing sustainable practices.
Researchers discovered that pedestrians form neat lanes in crossing roads only until people start veering off at extreme angles, after which the flow becomes disordered. The team's theory predicts that critical angle of 13 degrees marks the point where crowds collapse from order to disorder.
Researchers have developed scalable nanotechnology-based lightsails that can be fabricated in a single day, reducing the traditional 15-year process. These lightsails use laser-driven radiation pressure to propel spacecraft at high speeds, enabling rapid interplanetary travel and opening new possibilities for experimental physics.
Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine have discovered a brain circuit involved in motion sickness that also regulates body temperature and metabolic balance. Inhibiting this circuit may lead to increased energy expenditure and better glucose tolerance, suggesting potential benefits for obesity treatment.
Researchers uncover the origin of mixed-order transitions, where a macroscopic change is triggered by microscopic cascades. The study reveals long-term fluctuations can lead to sudden transformations in systems like water freezing or societal conflicts.
Researchers have created a superconducting Josephson probe microscope that combines high sensitivity, resolution, and low bias magnetic fields. The device enables spatial-resolved microwave imaging with sub-micrometer resolution, making it suitable for applications in quantum computing, magnonics, and high-frequency electronics.
A new study by Korea University researchers reveals that switching to besifovir may improve patient kidney and bone health for long-term hepatitis B treatment. The study showed that patients who switched to besifovir had higher estimated glomerular filtration rate indicating improved kidney function and higher hip and spine bone densit...
A new study by Holden Forests & Gardens reveals that American beech trees are experiencing significant mortality and reduced growth due to beech leaf disease, with 30% of trees dying since its emergence in northeast Ohio. The disease has also slowed tree growth, energy loss, and increased mortality in affected plots.
Researchers found that chimpanzees deliberately select plant materials with flexible properties for termite fishing, indicating an intuitive comprehension of material properties. This 'folk physics' ability has implications for understanding human technological evolution and tool use.
A new long-acting contraceptive implant has been developed that can be delivered through tiny needles, reducing patient discomfort and increasing medication use. The Self-assembling Long-acting Injectable Microcrystals (SLIM) system slowly releases the drug levonorgestrel, providing a potential alternative to surgically implanted devices.
Researchers developed a new approach to strengthen NK cells' fight against tumors by using CRISPR/Cas9 to eliminate the SMAD4 gene, making them resistant to TGF-β and Activin A molecules. The modified cells showed greater capacity to control tumor growth in both laboratory models and mice.
A team from the University of Illinois found that traditional breeding methods are unlikely to improve soybean light-harvesting efficiency. Gene editing is likely needed to unlock soybean potential. The researchers gathered detailed measurements throughout an entire growing season to understand photoprotection relaxation in soybeans.
Full Waveform Inversion (FWI) technology provides unprecedented precision in seismic imaging, breaking resolution limitations of traditional methods. It characterizes complex structures within the Earth's interior and offers higher-resolution subsurface models.
The Future Factory aims to strengthen the link between academic research, education, and entrepreneurial practice in the Rhine-Main region. With four universities and Futury launching the initiative, startups can access leading industry networks, capital, and expert coaching.
A team of mathematicians studied crowd flow and developed a way to predict when pedestrian paths become disorganized. They found that an angular spread of around 13 degrees is the threshold for transition, beyond which the flow becomes less efficient and potentially more dangerous.
GTF3C2 expression is upregulated in HCC tissues, promoting tumor growth and poor survival outcomes. The GTF3C2/USP21/MEK2/ERK1/2 pathway regulates HCC cell proliferation and tumor growth.
Researchers at DGIST have made a breakthrough in eco-friendly solar cells by increasing their power conversion efficiency to up to 8.26%. The new technology uses silver bismuth sulfide nanocrystals with a special mixed structure, allowing electricity to flow better and maintaining performance even in thicker layers.
Researchers developed an AI-driven model to predict mortality risk in sepsis patients, outperforming traditional scoring systems. The model provides real-time risk alerts and enhances personalized interventions, leading to improved patient outcomes.
A study found a disproportionate increase in firearm homicide rates among children under 17 and adults over 30 following the COVID-19 pandemic. The peak victimization risk shifted from age 21 to 19, highlighting a change in the association between age and firearm victimization risk.
Researchers developed an AI model that classifies variable stars from light curves with high accuracy, outperforming traditional approaches. The StarWhisper LightCurve series achieves near 90% accuracy with minimal manual intervention, paving the way for parallel data analysis and multi-modal AI applications in astronomy.
Researchers have developed a way to activate adult stem cells from human bone marrow, enabling their expansion outside the body for use in bone marrow regeneration. The new method significantly improves transplant success rates for patients with genetic disorders or those who require a bone marrow transplant.
A new theory suggests locusts follow an uncoordinated version of follow-the-leader behavior rather than synchronized collective motion. Environmental factors influence swarm direction, with individual locusts reacting to their nearest neighbors.
Researchers have developed a TIM-3 decoy that improves the effectiveness of CAR-T cell therapy in treating B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. The decoy blocks the interaction between the tumor and immune cells, allowing CAR-T cells to persist and attack cancer cells more effectively.
The study systematically traces Generative AI evolution from deep learning to foundation models, highlighting four distinct stages and successful applications. Key challenges like safety concerns and theoretical breakthroughs require further attention and development in the field of Generative AI.
A study by Tampere University found that childhood brain injuries, including mild concussions, can lead to lower educational attainment in adulthood. Researchers compared individuals with brain injuries to those with limb fractures and found significant differences in educational outcomes over a 20-year period.
A recent study from the University of Georgia found that female farm owners and managers face specific challenges such as animal mortality, succession planning and gender roles. These stressors can be overlooked in broader studies of agricultural well-being.
Researchers at USTC successfully demonstrated real-time quantum key sharing and encrypted communication between Beijing and Stellenbosch using a satellite. The study paves the way for global deployment of the quantum internet, providing a viable alternative to fiber networks.
A new tool called SplatOverflow enables remote hardware troubleshooting using 3D phone scans, creating a scalable and structured approach to support users. This innovation addresses the current gap in hardware maintenance by connecting design information, documentation, and end-user discussions to actual hardware.
RHIC physicists will complete data collection for one of the collider's central goals: creating and studying a unique form of matter known as a quark-gluon plasma (QGP). The QGP is expected to provide crucial insights for the future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC), which will be built by reusing components of RHIC.
A Chinese research team has developed an electrochemical process that can directly split CO2 into elemental carbon and oxygen. This innovative method uses lithium as a mediator to produce oxygen with a high yield of over 98.6%, significantly exceeding the efficiency of natural photosynthesis.
A Florida Atlantic University study reveals that middle-class white-collar offenders face unique challenges during reentry into society, including stigma, anxiety, and fear of public exposure. Despite these challenges, they tend to secure employment and stable housing more easily than non-white-collar offenders.
University of Missouri researchers developed a method using lidar and AI to analyze pedestrian, cyclist, and vehicle interactions at traffic signals. The approach aims to enhance driver awareness, reduce accidents, and improve mobility.
A new study led by Harvard Medical School researchers has identified the PIEZO1 protein as a pressure-sensing molecule that helps regulate intestinal movements and keeps inflammation at bay. The findings, published in Cell, could inform the design of precision-targeted treatments for disorders of gut motility.
A single-arm trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of first-line camrelizumab, apatinib, and chemotherapy in untreated extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer patients. The treatment demonstrated an ORR of 88.9% and median PFS and OS of 7.3 and 17.3 months, respectively.
Scientists from the University of Zurich created decoy molecules that bind to autoantibodies, preventing them from inhibiting type I interferons. This restoration restores antiviral effect on viruses like influenza, offering hope for treatment and reducing viral disease susceptibility.
A 30-meter sediment core from the Great Blue Hole in Belize provides the longest recorded storm frequency data for the Atlantic, with 574 storm events over 5,700 years. The research reveals a steady increase in tropical storms and hurricanes in the southwestern Caribbean due to climate change.
A team of researchers has uncovered a new property of moiré potentials, which emerge when TMDs are stacked. They found that these potentials are constantly moving, even at very cold temperatures, and this movement enables the transport of energy and information through the material. This discovery contributes to foundational knowledge ...
Researchers at North Carolina State University have developed a novel material that can convert carbon dioxide from the atmosphere into a liquid fuel. The material, called tincone, has both organic and inorganic properties, which improve its stability and electrochemical properties.
Researchers have developed nanomats that can absorb light energy to break down harmful pollutants in air and water. These lightweight blankets can be reused multiple times and are environmentally friendly, offering a promising solution for clean drinking water production.