Researchers analyzed data from over 7.5 million records to find that Black, Asian, and Hispanic trauma patients are less likely to receive lifesaving helicopter ambulance services compared to white patients. The study highlights racial disparities in trauma care and recommends a multifaceted approach to address these issues.
A new study suggests that poor sleep quality before surgery can increase the risk of postoperative delirium. Researchers assessed sleep quality using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and found a correlation between poor sleep and increased incidence of delirium.
A recent study found that non-salicylate NSAIDs like ibuprofen can lower the risk of postoperative delirium compared to acetaminophen and salicylate NSAIDs. This may make surgical procedures safer by reducing opioid use, potentially leading to fewer complications.
A new study found that long-term, low-dose valacyclovir treatment significantly reduces the risk of vision-damaging bouts of inflammation and infection in patients with shingles. Participants treated for a year saw a 26% reduction in eye disease flare-ups at 18 months.
Researchers investigate the role of mucin's protein and glycan components in supporting Akkermansia muciniphila's growth. Native mucin and its O-glycans promote growth, while bovine milk N-glycans inhibit it.
The World Medical Association's revised Declaration of Helsinki sets new standards for human participants in medical research, emphasizing informed consent and minimizing risk. The updated principles aim to protect vulnerable populations and promote transparent research practices.
Patients with multiple orthopedic surgeries are at risk of protein-calorie malnutrition due to repeated or prolonged fasting. This can lead to longer hospital stays, slower recovery and higher health care costs.
Researchers found that using valacyclovir for a year can decrease the risk of new or worsening eye disease and prevent vision loss associated with shingles. The study, which enrolled over 500 participants, showed that this treatment reduced the risk of complications by 30%.
Researchers found that a simple blood test can predict a woman's risk of developing preeclampsia by measuring the ratio of fibrinogen and albumin levels. Women with a higher FAR are more likely to develop preeclampsia, prompting extra precautions to ensure their blood pressure and fluid levels remain stable.
This article provides practical recommendations for improving ethical oversight of clinical trials in the US. Key findings include enhanced regulatory mechanisms and training programs to ensure compliance with existing regulations.
Mary Dale Peterson, M.D., MSHCA, FACHE, FASA, received the American Society of Anesthesiologists' Distinguished Service Award for her leadership during the COVID-19 pandemic and workforce challenges in anesthesiology. She has dedicated her career to advancing patient-centered healthcare and is a recognized expert in the field.
A study by University of Maine researchers found that American lobster populations are relocating to new habitats, while their numbers are dwindling in abundance. The lobsters are now favoring open spaces over rocky shelters, with a significant increase in those living without shelter at all.
Researchers introduce a novel computational holography-based method for high-resolution, non-invasive imaging through highly scattering media. The technique drastically reduces measurements required and corrects over 190,000 scattered modes using just 25 holographic frames.
A new study adapted acceptance-based mental health intervention ACT-W to fit Uganda's unique socio-cultural context. The programme aims to equip employees with tools to manage stress, anxiety, and common mental health issues at work.
The world's first combined face and whole-eye transplantation successfully used personalized surgical cutting guides and a novel 'shortcut' to maintain blood flow. Innovative techniques ensured optimal blood flow to the retina, safeguarding the viability of the transplanted eye during the procedure.
Researchers at UC San Diego have developed a faster and more affordable method to study chromatin organization, which influences gene activation and cell function. The droplet Hi-C technique has been successfully deployed to analyze chromatin organization in mouse brain cells and human tumors.
Researchers from the Universiteit van Amsterdam and other institutions show that axion clouds around neutron stars could provide a new way to observe these elusive particles. The formation and properties of these clouds are studied, offering new opportunities for axion research and potentially solving the dark matter puzzle.
The EAT2 study, led by Dr. Ursula White, investigates the lasting health effects of short-term weight gain and loss on fat tissue and overall health. Participants will undergo a dietary intervention program followed by an eight-week weight loss treatment.
Researchers found that ACLY activity activates the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), a pro-inflammatory environment associated with chronic inflammation and aging. Blocking ACLY activity reduces inflammation-related genes in aged cells, suggesting a potential strategy for managing aging and age-related diseases.
Researchers develop physiologically relevant model to investigate breast cancer bone metastasis, holding promise for predicting risk and developing new treatments.
A team of researchers has developed a method to extract valuable materials such as biopolymers and phosphorus from wastewater treatment plants. These biomaterials can be used as sustainable alternatives to oil-based products in various industries, including paper production, building materials, and water purification.
Researchers at North Carolina State University identify molecular property of lignin that determines ease of using microbial fermentation to turn trees into industrial chemicals. The discovery could lead to more sustainable alternatives to petroleum-based chemicals.
Researchers at Kumamoto University have achieved a groundbreaking advancement in stem cell biology by reproducing the developmental process of hematopoietic stem cells in vitro. This culture system enhances our understanding of HSC development and has the potential to be instrumental in stem cell therapy and blood disease treatments.
A recent study by American Institute of Biological Sciences reveals that nonnative plant species are a major force behind the growing number of insect invasions worldwide. The research challenges traditional assumptions and highlights the importance of controlling the spread of nonnative plants in mitigating biological invasions.
Researchers on the International Space Station have developed human liver tissues with enhanced functionality in microgravity, paving the way for novel stem cell-derived liver tissues and alternative to traditional liver transplants. The team also created a bioreactor system for stable supercooling preservation of tissues.
A study analyzing Reddit posts reveals that breast cancer patients struggle with unmet emotional and financial concerns during treatment and long after. The research highlights the importance of providing adequate support and education to address these concerns.
ImSpiRE redistributes gene expression data across tissue sections using histological image features, allowing for finer resolution and capturing subspot-level detail. This improves visualization of gene expression with unprecedented clarity, aiding in identifying tissue domains and detecting complex interactions.
The study reveals hormone-dependent molecular mechanisms that cause sexual dimorphism in chicken feathers, including the role of thyroid hormone activation/inactivation system. The findings also shed light on the cultural significance of chickens in Japanese society and its impact on promoting social cohesion.
A global study found that people across 11 countries recognize the social and economic injustices caused by climate change, but struggle to understand the concept of climate justice. Two-thirds of respondents had never heard of the term, while most supported related beliefs and actions.
A team of researchers has developed an AI-powered system to provide evidence-based caregiver training information and support to individuals with Alzheimer's and related dementia. The system is designed to be personalized and accessible, using validated resources and tools to address the unique needs of caregivers.
Researchers create magnetically switchable materials by introducing chiral hydrogen bonds, allowing precise control over electron transfer. The study highlights the importance of molecular chirality in material performance.
Researchers at the University of Leeds have found that bile production is affected by blood flow in the portal vein, which can contribute to high cholesterol levels and fatty liver disease. This breakthrough provides an opportunity for the development of new treatments for cardiovascular disease.
Researchers discovered a new function of the RTP801 protein, which affects RNA processing and alters protein synthesis in Alzheimer's brains. The study may lead to new therapies to preserve brain function and neuronal health.
A randomized clinical trial found that montelukast did not shorten the duration of COVID-19 symptoms among outpatients with mild to moderate illness. The study's findings suggest that montelukast is unlikely to be beneficial for treating mild to moderate COVID-19.
A new covert eye-tracking system, CovET, has been developed to evaluate visual recognizability of brand logos in peripheral visual fields. The study found that participants could recognize the Saizeriya logo even when it was presented outside their line of gaze, indicating higher visual recognizability on covert attention.
A new study by the Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute suggests that policy interventions tailored to the citizenship status of international medical graduates can help address US primary care physician shortages. The research found significant effects on IMGs' choices of specialties and practice locations, with varying trends depend...
Researchers at Newcastle University developed a novel approach using electromagnetic waves to solve partial differential equations, specifically the Helmholtz wave equation. The innovative structure, known as a metatronic network, effectively behaves like a grid of T-circuits and allows for control over PDE parameters.
The study confirms the presence of quantum E8 particles in BCVO, with an energy-momentum dispersion relationship following the relativistic form. The observed excitation spectrum matched almost perfectly with the predictions of the quantum E8 integrable field theory.
Researchers analyzed crystals in volcanic rocks to show that South Sister was historically active with greater intensity over a shorter time window than previously believed. The study reveals two distinct periods of eruptions from different sources, providing insights into the volcano's past activity and potential future risks.
Younger adults diagnosed with colorectal cancer have later-stage disease with more aggressive types of tumors. Obesity, family history, inflammatory bowel disease, and symptoms are strongly associated factors. These findings highlight disparities in colon cancer incidence among younger adults, particularly non-Hispanic Black patients.
A recent study using seismic imaging has found that the removal of lithospheric mantle beneath the northern Tibetan Plateau leads to post-collisional magmatism, thickening the crust and driving the plateau's northward growth. This process is supported by correlated melting in both the crust and upper mantle.
The American College of Surgeons Geriatric Surgery Verification program reduces surgical death rates by nearly half and increases the percentage of patients with documented care preferences. Implementing the program also enables hospitals to improve patient-centered care and reduce costs.
Two studies found that bariatric surgery is more cost-effective in the long term compared to GLP-1 RA weight loss drugs alone. Combining both treatments is even more cost-effective. The use of GLP-1 RA before surgery appears safe and may be a novel approach to treating obesity.
A species of tropical butterfly with expanded brain structures demonstrates a remarkable ability to learn and remember spatial information about food sources. The study reveals that specific aspects of neural circuits have been tweaked to bring about enhanced cognitive capacities in Heliconius butterflies.
A new study has identified four categories of cancer mutations that cause drug resistance, providing targets for drug development and potential effective second-line therapies. The research highlights DNA changes that could be explored further to treat patients with specific genetic mutations.
Dr. Wai Hong Lo, PhD, has been appointed as the new Editor-in-Chief of ASSAY and Drug Development Technologies, succeeding Dr. Bruce Melancon. Dr. Lo aims to enhance online accessibility, incorporate visuals, and increase social media engagement to reach a broader audience.
Researchers developed UAV-based hyperspectral imaging to accurately assess maize recovery after lodging. The method provides detailed information on canopy height and physiological activity, enabling farmers to make data-driven decisions.
Increased nitrogen deposition from human activity is reducing diversity and evolutionary distinctiveness of nitrogen-fixing plants. The loss of these plants threatens both biodiversity and ecosystem stability, according to a study published in Science Advances.
Researchers have achieved record-high efficiency of above 4% in Ta3N5 photoanode for solar-to-hydrogen conversion. The advancements represent significant contributions to the field of photoelectrocatalysis.
The Acoustical Society of America is hosting a virtual meeting from November 18-22, showcasing recent work on various topics including Alzheimer's disease detection and windfarms' impact on wildlife. Journalists can pre-register for press conferences and technical sessions.
A team of researchers created PenGym, an effective and reliable realistic training framework for RL pentesting agents that enables actual actions on realistic hosts in network environments. This approach yields promising results compared to simulated environments.
Researchers developed a quantum lidar system using up-conversion detector technology to record optical signals over a wide bandwidth. The system achieved wind field detection at a distance of 16 km with improved sensitivity and consistency compared to traditional lidar systems.
Implementing a preoperative nutrition program leads to significant reductions in hospitalization days and postoperative complications, resulting in cost savings of $7.8 million annually. The program's financial implications include reduced 'outlier days' and long-term complication rates, contributing to overall cost savings.
A UVA professor has developed a new computational algorithm to find tightly connected clusters, or triangle-dense subgraphs, within large networks. This breakthrough can help uncover suspicious activity in fraud detection and identify community dynamics on social media with greater precision.
Research suggests that listening to music after surgery can significantly reduce pain levels, anxiety, and heart rate, with patients experiencing a lower need for opioid medication. Music's calming effect may also contribute to faster recovery by easing the transition from waking up after surgery.
Immunotherapy holds promise for treating breast cancer, but its effectiveness varies. Researchers Karin de Visser, Sandra Demaria, and María Casanova-Acebes discuss advances and challenges in applying immunotherapy to this common tumor. They highlight the importance of factors like diet, biorhythms, and personalized approaches to impro...
Researchers reported a complete and long-lasting response to immunotherapy in a stage IV non-small cell lung cancer patient with brain metastases. The patient achieved overall survival of 87 months and progression-free survival of 73 months after treatment sequencing.
A new MOF has been developed using a 'Merged-Net Strategy' inspired by skyscraper architecture, resulting in enhanced porosity and structural stability. The material exhibits superior water adsorption capacity and reusability compared to conventional MOFs.
Researchers have successfully established new sacred fir forests on a nearby volcano to serve as overwintering sites for monarch butterflies, which are projected to disappear from their current habitats due to global warming.
Researchers at FSU and South Korea have improved hurricane intensity forecasting by accounting for the impact of sea spray on storms. By analyzing data from hurricane hunter airplanes, they found that sea spray increases heat and moisture in the atmosphere, leading to more accurate intensity forecasts.