A new study found that people with COVID-like symptoms took up to nine months post-infection to regain mental well-being, but physical well-being returned after three months. Up to 20% of patients continued experiencing suboptimal overall health-related quality of life one year after infection.
CHAF1B overexpression promotes LUSC progression through cell cycle regulation and genomic instability. Inhibition of CHAF1B restores SETD7-mediated tumor suppression pathways.
The Lieber Institute is developing a new tool called GRAPE that combines generative and predictive AI to find new, more effective treatments for brain disorders such as schizophrenia. The institute is utilizing AWS gen AI and compute services to advance research and store its massive collection of genomic and other data in the cloud.
Researchers at Emory University have identified a potential new therapy for treating antibiotic-resistant infections. The study shows that fendiline, a previously approved heart medication, can effectively target and kill the Acinetobacter baumannii bacterium by exploiting a weakened lipoprotein trafficking pathway.
A new study provides evidence that pigs were domesticated from wild boars in South China approximately 8,000 years ago. The researchers analyzed molar teeth of 32 pig specimens and found starch granules, human parasite eggs, and other signs of human interaction, indicating that pigs ate cooked foods, human waste, and scavenged food fro...
The American College of Lifestyle Medicine has published a comprehensive guideline on lifestyle interventions for treating and remitting type 2 diabetes and prediabetes. The guideline offers evidence-based strategies for optimizing lifestyle behaviors, sustaining changes, and reducing medication needs.
The Kinsey Institute and Match unveiled the 14th annual Singles in America study, revealing profound shifts in how Americans date and connect. The survey of 5,000 singles shows a growing emphasis on finding authentic relationships and challenges outdated norms.
Researchers developed a zwitterionic strategy to simplify the structure of ionic aggregates, allowing for real-time monitoring of molecular motion. The approach enables dynamic switching between color and light activities, promoting functional transitions at the aggregate level.
Researchers from the University of Utah have developed an 'optical neural engine' that encodes partial differential equations in light and feeds them into a device to accelerate machine learning. The optical approach accelerates the process and requires less energy compared to electronic methods.
A new perspective challenges current epigenetic clocks, which use DNA methylation patterns to estimate biological age, by failing to distinguish between different types of methylation changes. This could lead to inaccurate conclusions and potentially slow down progress in anti-aging research.
Researchers used a premature aging mouse model to study the effects of age and sex on osteocyte networks and bone structure. Aged PolgA mice showed accelerated skeletal aging, reduced osteocyte connectivity, and increased frailty, with males exhibiting more pronounced changes.
A new study finds that a lower-sodium DASH-style diet can produce clinically meaningful reductions in blood pressure for adults with type 2 diabetes. The study, which modified the original DASH diet for people with type 2 diabetes, achieved a 5-point reduction in systolic blood pressure, resulting in lower risks of stroke, cardiovascul...
A new study found that augmented reality can significantly increase trust in autonomous vehicles by adding, modifying or removing driving-related information. The technology uses sensors to deliver real-time data, ensuring drivers stay focused on the road while accessing critical info.
Researchers have identified a specific group of neurons in the brain responsible for suppressing binge drinking behavior. The discovery may lead to new therapeutic targets for treating alcohol dependency and related health challenges.
The NIMS Award 2025 honors Prof. Tsutomu Miyasaka, Prof. Henry J. Snaith, and Prof. Nam-Gyu Park for their pioneering work on perovskite solar cells and the incorporation of a critical element that improved stability and efficiency. The award ceremony will take place at the Tsukuba International Congress Center on November 11.
A new cognitive encoding framework enables self-driving cars to 'think' like human drivers, reducing overall traffic risk by 26.3%. This system integrates social sensitivity, allowing AVs to prioritize pedestrian protection while minimizing harm to nearby vehicles.
New research from the University of Notre Dame finds that corporate boards with more women have fewer accidents and injuries on the job. Female directors can prioritize workplace safety and enhance regulatory compliance, leading to improved rule-following and protocols for safer work environments.
The SWIFTT project will explore practical and technical challenges of using AI and satellite data to monitor bark beetle outbreaks. Forest professionals, researchers, and remote sensing experts will discuss the interplay between remote sensing, machine learning, and traditional forestry knowledge.
Researchers will analyze course of illness, confirm ingested substances, and provide real-time data for better care. The study aims to predict effects of emerging opioids and deliver timely alerts to doctors and public health agencies.
A new McGill University study reveals methane emissions from non-producing oil and gas wells in Canada are seven times higher than government estimates. The findings highlight the need to improve monitoring, reporting, and management of methane leaks.
A new study explores how heaviest particles interact in hot, dense environments similar to the primordial universe. Researchers found that these interactions are crucial for accurately interpreting data from experiments at large scientific infrastructures like LHC and RHIC.
Researchers developed a model to explain and predict stealthy eruptions at Veniaminof, Alaska, by identifying key internal conditions such as low magma supply and warm host rock. The study suggests that volcanoes with small, warm reservoirs and slow magma flows are most likely to produce surprise eruptions.
Researchers found that maternal iron deficiency can lead to male-to-female sex reversal in mouse embryos due to impaired Sry gene activation. Iron is necessary for KDM3A's enzymatic activity, which removes histone methylation allowing the Sry gene to become active.
A University of Cambridge report argues that menstrual tracking app data is a valuable resource for advertisers but poses significant privacy and safety risks to users. The report calls for better governance of the industry to protect user data and urges public health bodies to launch alternative apps.
The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America expresses confidence in the integrity of ACIP's conflict of interest policies. The ACIP has a long history of serving as a trusted body guiding national immunization policy, with recommendations rooted in rigorous evidence-based deliberations.
A new study by Flinders University highlights the importance of a 'whole-club' approach to youth mental health promotion in sporting clubs. The research found that initiatives often focus on coaches alone, but must be embedded in club culture and routines to create lasting change.
Melisa Diaz, an associate professor in earth sciences at Ohio State University, has been selected as a CIFAR Azrieli Global Scholar for her groundbreaking research on polar geochemistry. This prestigious honor supports her interdisciplinary research that bridges the physical, biological and social sciences to tackle global challenges.
Sara Poletti's research reveals how childhood trauma triggers persistent neuroinflammation pathways and alters brain structure, creating lifelong vulnerability to psychiatric disorders. Her work identifies biological markers of trauma and explores prevention strategies to reduce mental illness odds.
The national carbon market in China integrates economic theory with international experience, covering sectoral coverage, cap setting, allowance allocation, and the MRV system. The market faces challenges including lack of an official phased development roadmap and effective market stability measures.
Researchers at the University of Mississippi have discovered a sea cucumber sugar compound that effectively blocks Sulf-2, an enzyme crucial for cancer growth. The compound may be easier to create and safer to use than traditional medications, with potential benefits for natural cancer therapy.
A new study challenges long-held beliefs about how to win public backing for social change. Researchers found that Americans generally support the idea of civil rights in abstract terms but are less likely to support government action when contemporary issues are framed as civil rights problems.
A study by Max Planck researchers reveals that the ELAV protein acts as a global master switch for circular RNA (circRNA) production in neurons. The discovery explains the high prevalence of circRNAs in the nervous system, which are crucial for development and synaptic function.
Researchers from Rutgers University have identified complementary brain circuits that control hunger and satiety. The studies suggest refining current weight-loss drugs and developing new therapies targeting specific pathways.
Researchers analyzed existing studies on infant-directed speech and found that adults exaggerate vowel sounds in speech directed to babies in at least 10 languages. The study suggests that mothers hyperarticulate vowels to facilitate word learning, but methodological differences make it difficult to generalize findings across languages.
A new study reveals that the SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein can spread between cells, triggering an immune response that mistakenly targets healthy cells. The researchers found that a commonly used anticoagulant, enoxaparin, can block this harmful interaction, potentially offering a new avenue for treatment.
A new study reveals that turtles employ both molecular genetic factors and mechanical forces to develop the scales on different parts of their heads. The findings suggest that mechanical shaping of scales is an ancestral trait shared with crocodiles and likely dinosaurs, but lost in birds.
Researchers at Tufts University have designed a new compound that incorporates structural elements of four hormones - GLP-1, GIP, glucagon, and PYY - to create a single weight loss drug. This chimera peptide aims to address the drawbacks of current weight loss drugs, such as nausea and limited efficacy.
The Houston Texans and American Heart Association partnered to provide Hands-Only CPR education to nearly 100 youth sports coaches. This training aims to improve emergency outcomes by ensuring more people know how to perform lifesaving CPR and AED use.
The Dan David Prize recognizes nine historians, archaeologists, and filmmakers for their groundbreaking research on the human past. The 2025 winners receive $300,000 each to support their future endeavors.
QUT researchers create novel composite traits from UK Biobank data, identifying 50,000 biomarkers that outperform eGFR in detecting CKD. Their approach uncovers genetic signals missed by traditional methods.
Scientists have discovered a novel way to block an enzyme involved in regulating blood pressure, called ACE. Ciprofloxacin binds selectively to a different site, blocking angiotensin I but not inhibiting the enzyme's other functions.
A new study found that moderate catch-up sleep on weekends is linked to fewer anxiety symptoms in teens, while excessive sleep can lead to more internalizing symptoms. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommends 8-10 hours of sleep per night for teenagers.
Researchers developed an automated sorting system to isolate individual gastruloids, enabling studies of embryonic development and genetic diseases. The system uses a claw-like mechanism to sort microrafts with cells, facilitating large-scale screening and analysis.
Australians waste 7.6 million tonnes of food annually, with poor label design and inconsistent packaging being key reasons for this problem. Clearer date labels and storage advice could drastically reduce edible food waste.
The ISSCR Embryo Models Working Group has released updated recommendations for the oversight and regulation of SCBEMs. The proposed guidelines aim to balance scientific progress with ethical, legal, and social considerations.
A new study uses satellite imagery to identify where winter floods occur in California's Central Valley, revealing areas of high flood risk and potential for groundwater recharge. The research aims to improve flood risk awareness and inform strategies for redirecting floodwaters to replenish depleted aquifers.
A new study published in npj Digital Medicine found that an interactive artificial pancreas system, using digital twins, improved blood sugar control and reduced hemoglobin A1c levels in type 1 diabetes patients. The system adapts to users' changing bodies and allows them to test changes to the system's parameters in a safe simulation ...
The University of Kansas has a significant annual statewide impact of $7.8 billion, supporting nearly 88,000 jobs and generating $2.90 in added tax revenue for every dollar invested. The university's activities also include startup companies, visitors, and research, contributing to the state's economic growth.
The Open Access Team, led by Sergei Kurenov, rides to support cancer research and honor Dr. Mikhail Blagosklonny's legacy through open-access publishing. Impact Journals is sponsoring the team in this year's Ride for Roswell event.
A new algorithm integrates large-scale group-level statistical maps with individual brain data to identify optimal TMS targets and predict patient outcomes. This approach has the potential to revolutionize precision psychiatry by providing more effective personalized treatments for depression.
JMIR Publications' 26 journals have achieved CiteScore recognition, with 12 ranked in the top quartile. The organization attributes its success to high-quality research and a commitment to open science.
A study published in Radiology found that CT colonography is more effective and cost-effective than stool DNA testing for colorectal cancer screening, reducing incidence by 70-75% compared to 59%. CT colonography is also a cost-saving option with an estimated cost of $9,000 per QALY gained.
The EU's industrial strategy faces criticism for its contradictions, which risk exacerbating climate, social, energy, and geopolitical crises. A new study calls for a fundamental rebalancing of the policy to prioritize public investment and green economic planning.
Researchers at the University of Houston found that females with more psychologically flexible personalities have fewer signs of eating disorders. The study suggests a personalized approach to therapy may be most effective for preventing eating disorders when using Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.
A Cleveland Clinic study found that patients taking injectable GLP-1 medications for obesity lost an average of 3.6% body weight, significantly lower than the 11.9% seen in non-discontinuers. Treatment discontinuation negatively impacted blood sugar control in those with prediabetes.
Researchers have optimized transport layers in PSCs and PeLEDs using self-assembled molecules, enhancing efficiency and stability. SAMs regulate interfacial properties, including charge transport and wettability, to achieve superior interface-modification capabilities.
A cross-sectional study reveals high medical school attrition among lesbian, gay, and bisexual students, particularly those of Hispanic background. Discrimination within training environments may contribute to these disparities.
The MIT Press will acquire University Science Books' prestigious list of textbooks in the sciences, including bestsellers like John Taylor's Classical Mechanics and Don McQuarrie's Physical Chemistry: A Molecular Approach. The acquisition is set to take place on July 1, 2025.
Researchers develop annotation-free avian population estimation approach using multimodal perception model, achieving high accuracy without explicit object localization. The method is tested on the Wetland-Bird-Count dataset, outperforming existing weakly supervised and unsupervised methods.
Researchers identified genetic factors linked to environmental sensitivity in identical twins, influencing ADHD symptoms, autistic traits, anxiety and depression symptoms, psychotic experiences, and neuroticism. The study highlights the importance of gene-environment interactions in shaping mental health.