A fully digital AI zero-cost method for detecting dementia has been developed and tested in a randomized clinical trial, increasing new diagnoses by 31% compared to usual care. The method combines a patient-reported tool with an artificial intelligence algorithm analyzing existing clinical data.
A new study found that slow-tempo music did not reduce delirium or anxiety in critically ill older adults, but a trend showed fewer days with delirium among those who received more doses of music. Researchers suggest personalized approaches and targeted populations for future studies.
The latest version of LOINC Ontology 2.0 enhances clinical observation content and introduces new 'Orderable Grouper' concepts for streamlined laboratory orders and results exchange. This update supports the development of standardized laboratory orders and results for global health data systems.
A new study found that low-risk chest pain patients frequently experience severe anxiety and other treatable comorbidities, such as depression and somatization. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and prescription medications are effective in managing these conditions, improving patient outcomes and reducing unnecessary ED visits.
A recent study developed three distinct caregiver personas: Checklist Cheryl, Social Sam, and Responsive Rhonda. These personas embody different approaches to medication management, varying in organization, technology use, collaboration, and response to challenges. The study found that caregivers employ diverse strategies blending tech...
Individuals with a parent who died from liver disease face more than double the risk of developing alcohol-associated hepatitis. This study highlights the importance of identifying family history as a red flag for early intervention and counseling.
The American Geriatrics Society has released an update to its list of safer pharmacologic options and non-pharmacologic treatments for common conditions in frail and aging populations. The new guidelines offer a comprehensive suite of alternatives, including cognitive behavioral therapy and lifestyle changes, for conditions such as ins...
The LOINC organization has released a new update with over 4,000 new concepts, including Arabic and Czech translations, to improve accessibility and adoption worldwide. This expansion strengthens interoperability by allowing users to work with data in their native language.
The Congregational Care Network (CCN) program connects older adults with trained volunteers from local congregations, resulting in reduced loneliness and emergency department visits. Participants reported improved access to healthcare, calmer settings, and more consistent relationships with healthcare providers.
A new multi-state study led by the CDC's VISION Network found that updated COVID-19 vaccines continue to offer strong defense against critical illness, particularly for older adults and those at increased risk. The study covered periods when both XBB and JN.1 Omicron variants were predominant.
Researchers at IU and Regenstrief Institute developed an app that connects dentists to health information exchanges, providing timely access to patient medical history. This facilitates direct communication between dental clinicians and patients, enhancing care coordination and patient outcomes.
A research letter highlights the need to address disparities in home dialysis and kidney transplants. Despite added incentives, disparities persisted due to social risk factors, emphasizing the importance of considering these factors in payment systems.
A multi-state study found that only half of high-risk adults with flu received antiviral treatment, highlighting a critical need for timely care. The gap in treatment increases the risk of severe flu complications, particularly among older adults and those with underlying conditions.
Recent studies by Regenstrief Institute and Indiana University School of Medicine found a sharp decline in colorectal cancer screening trends during the pandemic, followed by a rapid rebound. The impact was more pronounced on non-invasive testing, such as fecal immunochemical tests (FIT) and FIT/DNA tests, which declined but recovered ...
Researchers from Regenstrief Institute and Indiana University School of Medicine created virtual innovation forums to highlight priorities, recommend strategies, and identify innovative solutions to community violence. The study found that intensive service opportunities and protective environments were among the most proposed solutions.
A large-scale study found that patient pain upon arrival and placement in hallway beds are associated with poorer patient experience in EDs. On the other hand, receiving radiology studies generates more positive experience scores. Understanding these underlying factors can help improve patient outcomes and experiences.
Researchers have revamped a symptom assessment instrument to address pain, anxiety, and other symptoms of nursing home residents who are cognitively impaired. The new tool reliably captures physical and emotional distress, well-being, and end-of-life symptoms, providing guidance for expanding palliative care services in nursing homes.
A new AI prediction model, UNAFIED, uses machine learning to predict whether a patient has or might develop detectable AFib within two years. The non-invasive approach provides a practical option for proactive screening of patients at elevated risk for AFib.
Experts disagree on how to treat chronic pain, with some believing long-term opioid therapy is beneficial and others that it should be discontinued. The study highlights the need for individualized care decisions that weigh relative harms and benefits.
A new study developed a standardized goals of care note to improve access to patient preferences and values in electronic health records. The note, implemented in a large healthcare system, showed that palliative care clinicians documented more detailed information than other clinicians.
A new study reveals that breast cancer survivors face significant psychosocial challenges due to fear of recurrence, affecting various aspects of their lives. The study found that nearly all affected domains were impacted by the fear, with those having greater fear experiencing more frequent disruptions.
Researchers found that a machine learning predictive model leveraging EHR data outperformed screening surveys in identifying patients with health-related social needs. The models demonstrated biases, particularly towards White, non-Hispanic patients.
The IN-PEACE randomized clinical trial integrated palliative care with state-of-the-art dementia care, cutting in half emergency department visits and hospitalizations among participants. This innovative approach benefited African American individuals and those with lower incomes the most, offering cost savings to the healthcare system.
A study demonstrates the effectiveness of telephone-delivered acceptance and commitment therapy in reducing fatigue's interference with functioning and improving quality of life for metastatic breast cancer survivors. The remote intervention showed promise in reducing sleep interference, leading to improved sleep quality and a greater ...
The study found that less than 3% of pain medications prescribed to NFL athletes were for opioids, with NSAIDs being the preferred first-line treatment. Most players did not receive any opioid prescriptions, indicating a safer approach to pain management in professional football.
A new study aims to address pain treatment disparities by empowering Black patients with chronic pain and depression to find safe, effective approaches. The EQUIPD intervention uses individual coaching to help patients work through different non-medication treatment options.
A $16 million NIH program aims to identify barriers to equitable healthcare for individuals with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. The research initiative will examine the relationships between healthcare providers and patients, focusing on provider-patient racial concordance and its impact on health outcomes.
A new study highlights the critical role of chaplains in supporting family members of ICU patients. Chaplains provide emotional and spiritual support, facilitating conversations with medical teams and helping families process information.
The Increasing Organ Transplant Access (IOTA) Model aims to improve access to life-saving kidney transplants for patients with end-stage kidney disease while maintaining or improving the quality of care. The new rule will test performance-based upside or downside risk payments among selected kidney transplant hospitals.
A study found that mindfulness training tailored to cancer patients' needs improved psychological well-being and self-confidence for advance care planning. For caregivers, it supported improvements in quality of life at follow-up. Mindfulness practices helped individuals address emotional barriers to advance care planning.
Researchers will study online therapy's impact on cognitive health in older ICU survivors struggling with depression, a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease. The study aims to determine if internet-based CBT can slow subjective cognitive decline in this population.
A new study from Regenstrief Institute presents a low-cost, scalable methodology for early dementia risk identification. The technique uses machine learning to extract relevant phrases from medical notes, providing healthcare providers with an individualized dementia risk prediction or evidence of mild cognitive impairment.
A study of socially and economically vulnerable older adults found that African Americans have twice the odds of unrecognized cognitive impairment as White patients. Approximately 82% of Black patients had undiagnosed dementia or mild cognitive impairment, compared to 64% of White patients.
The article advocates for traumatic brain injury (TBI) to be considered a chronic condition, requiring coordinated care throughout an individual's lifetime. This approach can improve patient outcomes and support for both patients and their families.
A study led by Dr. Clint Cary found that traditional open surgery is the most effective approach for removing lymph nodes behind the intestines in patients with testicular cancer. The study showed excellent cancer cure rates and low blood loss, short hospital stay, and rare major postoperative complications.
A multi-state study published in The Lancet found the RSV vaccine to be highly effective in protecting older adults against severe disease, hospitalization, and death. The vaccine provided approximately 80% protection against these outcomes, including severe disease and ICU admission.
A new study led by Dr. Andrew Gonzalez will analyze Indiana Network for Patient Care data to investigate racial disparities in vascular care and peripheral arterial disease. The research aims to identify upstream drivers of these disparities and develop interventions to address them.
Dr. Jill Inderstrodt leads a multidisciplinary team to integrate clinical, administrative, and public health data to track individuals with congenital heart defects and improve their long-term outcomes. The grant aims to enhance the care and support of those living with CHD throughout their lives.
A new study presents an innovative curriculum for nursing students, exposing them to geriatric care early in their training with the goal of increasing interest in specializing in care for older adults. The curriculum uses virtual standardized patients, providing a higher level of training and covering knowledge, attitudes, and skills.
Regenstrief researcher Andrew Gonzalez proposes developing an AI chatbot to identify PAD in asymptomatic individuals, providing clinicians with critical information to make informed decisions. The project aims to improve diagnosis and reduce diagnostic errors, particularly among vulnerable populations.
Patients with low-risk cancers undergoing active surveillance experience anxiety caused by uncertainty, a problem that persists even after diagnosis, leading to negative responses such as fear and avoidance of decision-making. Medical interventions are needed to address this anxiety and improve patient-centered care.
The National Institutes of Health has awarded $15.5 million to establish a national network structure to include more nursing home residents in clinical trials. The NEXT STEPs initiative aims to remove barriers to participation and increase the quality of clinical trials conducted in nursing homes.
A recent study found that 20% of patients with chronic cough received an opioid prescription, with older patients and those with Medicaid insurance more likely to be prescribed these drugs. The research team hopes to explore alternative treatment options to reduce reliance on opioids for chronic cough care.
A new study found Black Americans have a higher risk of developing Alzheimer's disease and face greater treatment burdens due to lack of awareness. Researchers propose strategies to support brain health in this community, including increasing education on activities that promote healthy aging.
A new multi-site randomized-controlled study evaluates an innovative healthy relationships program for teens. The study found the program may have influenced abstinence but not relationship communication, highlighting the need for tailored program components to address unique environmental contexts.
The NLM has awarded Regenstrief Institute a $5 million contract extension to support the continued maintenance and expansion of LOINC, a global standard for health terminology. This marks 30 years of NLM's commitment to LOINC.
A qualitative study found that palliative care is underutilized in nursing homes, despite the need for symptom management and supportive care. Researchers propose creating a best practice model and evidence-based referral criteria to address this healthcare gap.
A new coordinated care model, Trauma Medical Home, has been found to improve psychological recovery and quality of life for older adults with trauma-related injuries. The care model provides comprehensive support, including medication adherence and cognitive assessments, to help patients recover from physical or psychological injury.
The study found teleneurology to be highly acceptable across various neurological diagnoses, including headache and movement disorders. Patients with additional medical conditions showed increased satisfaction with the telemedicine service.
The Indiana Sickle Cell Dashboard presents interactive visualizations of the disease's prevalence and burden across an entire state, offering a comprehensive picture of those living with sickle cell. The dashboard provides rates per 100,000 population, allowing for comparisons between states or areas around the world.