Researchers have developed sensors that can detect changes in water flow, warning operators of hazardous conditions in the deep ocean. The technology has potential to save lives by giving technicians time to reach safety.
A €9.3 million project will develop AI-powered nanoparticles with complex shapes to specifically bind to biological targets, reducing trial and error in design. The technology has potential applications in disease treatment and advanced communication systems.
The European Research Council awards €12M to GWSky project, led by SISSA, to develop innovative tools for interpreting gravitational wave signals with great precision. The project aims to identify and understand possible anomalies in the signals, revealing new physical phenomena not predicted by Einstein's theory of General Relativity.
Dr. James Walker has received the Distinguished Scientist Award for his significant contributions to hypervelocity impact science and penetration modeling. His research applications include body armor, ground vehicle armor, and shielding against orbital debris.
The American Pediatric Society recognizes Dr. Maria Trent's outstanding contributions to advancing child and adolescent health, well-being, and equity through quality improvement, advocacy, practice, or research. Her work has forged many collaborations on various facets of adolescent sexual health across multiple disciplines.
BEMOSAIC and MakingBlood projects aim to revolutionize vascular function and blood stem cell production, respectively. The ERC Synergy Grants will support the development of novel therapies for vascular-related pathologies and blood cancer patients.
The VASC-IMMUNE project aims to understand the interaction between endothelial cells and immune cells in tumors, with a focus on melanoma and glioblastoma. By identifying key factors in vascular-immune crosstalk, researchers hope to develop novel treatments that optimize T cell recruitment and formation of activating immune hubs.
A study by Osaka University found that Highly Sensitive Persons (HSPs) perceive stress in a unique way, with heightened sensitivity enabling them to connect deeply with others. This can foster a more supportive work environment and improve employee retention.
Taylor & Francis joins DAISY Consortium’s Inclusive Publishing Partner program to advance accessibility in publishing. The company is committed to producing content accessible to all, regardless of reading requirements.
A Nordic research team will explore medieval book culture and networks using 50,000 preserved Latin book fragments. The CODICUM project aims to uncover the geographic origins of manuscript materials and identify previously unknown connections between religious and intellectual centers.
The new textbook, Gene Regulation and Epigenetics: How Science Works, provides an in-depth understanding of gene regulation and epigenomics, essential for graduate students across biomedical fields. The book highlights the role of transcription factors, chromatin dynamics, and non-coding RNA in shaping gene expression.
Dr. Reichlin's groundbreaking work on brain-hormone interactions and his influence on generations of endocrinologists are being celebrated through a Festschrift series in Brain Medicine. The series explores multiple facets of his contributions, including pioneering work on hypothalamic control of pituitary function and early recognitio...
The Institute of Atmospheric Physics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences' two English journals, Advances in Atmospheric Sciences and Advances in Oceanic and Atmospheric Science Letters, achieved notable rankings for their international reach in the 2024 China English-Language Scientific Journal Overseas Media Influence Report. AAS ranke...
The partnership aims to simplify cooperation in ATMPs and related technologies, promoting research and development within academia, healthcare, and industry. The collaboration will explore opportunities for project and business development, quality-controlled production, and clinical trials.
The JAX-Allentown partnership launches an AI-powered home-cage monitoring system to enhance preclinical research efficiency and improve translatability. The Envision platform captures digital measures of mouse behavior and physiology, promoting animal welfare and superior data quality.
The ERC Synergy Grants have selected 57 projects involving 201 researchers from 24 countries across Europe and beyond. These projects will focus on pressing scientific challenges such as eco-efficient infrastructure, ocean nitrogen cycles, and digital technology for community building.
Researchers at Southwest Research Institute will conduct a 12-month targeted water-sampling campaign to analyze the Las Moras Springs system and its relationship with the Pinto Creek watershed. The project aims to improve water management and conservation efforts in Kinney County, Texas.
The University of Tennessee and Lockheed Martin have expanded their master research agreement to address national security challenges. The partnership will support advanced technologies such as hypersonics, materials, and energy systems, while also providing experiential learning opportunities for students.
A groundbreaking study has provided a 3D view of the formation and evolution of globular clusters, revealing key differences in kinematic properties between multiple stellar populations. The research highlights that these ancient structures formed through multiple star formation events and provide constraints on their dynamical path.
Hoda Eldardiry receives $349,360 grant from NSF to develop practical competencies for students to apply ethical principles in AI system design. Her team aims to engage industry professionals to translate AI ethics into concrete decision-making.
Nanomechanical resonators have been used to sense minuscule forces and mass changes. The new aluminum nitride resonator achieved a quality factor of over 10 million, opening doors to new possibilities in quantum sensing technologies.
Researchers from the University of Bologna identified correlations between ancient cylinder seal designs and proto-cuneiform signs in southern Iraq. The study, published in Antiquity, sheds light on the birth of writing and may help decipher unknown signs.
This study explores the efficacy of Herba Siegesbeckiae subfractions in protecting against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. The HS-C subfraction exhibited significant protective effects, attributed to its ability to inhibit the UCHL5/NLRP3 pathway.
A large body of research has been dedicated to automated issue classification for Issue Tracking Systems (ITSs). The team proposed an advanced approach called DeepLabel, which achieved better performance compared to existing approaches.
The Macrosystems EDDIE modules have been effective in building student and instructor quantitative literacy and data science skills in ecological forecasting, reaching over 35,000 students globally. The modules aim to introduce students to core concepts of forecasting and complement educators' work teaching ecological concepts.
A team of researchers, including Binghamton University's Ahyeon Koh, is working on an innovative project to treat inflammatory bowel diseases like Crohn's and ulcerative colitis. The goal is to create a 'cell factory' in the body that can produce pharmaceuticals to alleviate symptoms.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found nurse burnout to be associated with lower health care quality and safety, as well as lower patient satisfaction. The association was consistent across various nurse and study characteristics.
Researchers at UNC-Chapel Hill have developed an innovative computer model of blood flow in the human heart that captures normal heart function and predicts responses to different levels of blood flow. The model has potential applications in medical device design, personalized therapy, and cardiac digital twins.
A team at Penn State developed an experimental pipeline called Cleavage High-Throughput Assay (CHiTA) that can test the activity of thousands of predicted twister ribozymes. The study identified approximately 94% of tested ribozymes as active, revealing their function can persist even with slight imperfections.
A German-French research team has been awarded an 11 million euro ERC Synergy Grant to develop an AI-based solution for the systematic search of new antibiotics. The team aims to analyze seven bacterial species and their genetic mutants using advanced methods, including deep learning analyses, to identify potential new antibiotic agents.
This review article investigates the druggability and molecular targets of celastrol, a natural compound for treating inflammation, cancer, and neurodegeneration. The study highlights the importance of nanoparticle-mediated delivery systems for safe and effective treatment of chronic diseases.
A recent study has identified the pivotal role of CD39 expression in modulating CAR-T cell function. Moderate CD39 expression levels displayed superior antitumor activity compared to those with high or low CD39 levels. The combination strategy of mdivi-1 and CD39 knockdown significantly enhanced the antitumor response.
A new study has found that Canadian women who did not identify as White have an earlier peak age of breast cancer diagnosis and higher proportions of cases diagnosed under age 50. They also experience an earlier peak age of death, with a 7-year gap in mortality rates compared to their White counterparts.
Scientists have identified a 22-million-year-old dolphin species, Romaleodelphis pollerspoecki, that was able to hear high-frequency sounds. The fossil, found in Austria, reveals an elongated snout and uniform teeth, differing significantly from known prehistoric dolphin lineages.
The study highlights widening cancer disparities across Human Development Index regions, age, and sex. Strengthening healthcare access and quality is crucial for evidence-based cancer prevention, diagnostics, and care.
Researchers explored using electric bus depots to generate solar energy and stabilize the grid. The study found that these depots could net out to be energy producers, further stabilizing the grid.
A new study suggests that immune system imbalances may trigger and sustain depressive symptoms, particularly in high-risk groups. The review challenges traditional neurotransmitter-focused theories and offers insights into the complex interactions between inflammation and depressive symptoms.
A study warns that a tightly tied waist cord of the underskirt in traditional sarees may lead to 'petticoat cancer' or Marjolin ulcer due to chronic inflammation. Doctors advise wearing loose clothing to ease pressure on the skin and prevent skin cancer.
A new study published in Science Advances found that the Arctic Ocean has seen a sharp rise in legacy persistent organic pollutants (POPs) decades after global regulations were put in place. POPs, which are toxic and bioaccumulative, pose potential dangers to animals and people in the fragile ecosystem's food web.
A UIC graduate student has proposed three promising new designs for superconducting materials that could achieve high-temperature superconductivity at room temperature. The designs were published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences and demonstrate properties needed for very high-temperature superconductivity.
A new study published in The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health found that children living in areas with a high burden of tuberculosis have a consistently high annual risk of developing TB infection throughout childhood. By age 10, over 10% of children developed TB disease.
A recent study found that exhaustion, cynicism, and inadequacy are interconnected dimensions of school burnout. Students who were emotionally engaged in their studies experienced less exhaustion and feelings of inadequacy. Effective support measures should be targeted to prevent burnout in general upper secondary education.
Topological insulators, a new type of quantum material, are explained using dance. The researchers created a grid with blue and red tape on the floor, and then choreographed a dance based on Hamiltonian rules in quantum mechanics.
Researchers developed an optimized model for defibrillation that reduces energy consumption by 1,000 times, minimizing cardiac tissue damage and pain. The new approach exploits the sensitivity of fibrillation to small changes in electrical field profiles.
Researchers developed a highly sensitive hydrogen detection system using tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) with high selectivity and rapid response. The new method achieved accurate measurements of hydrogen concentrations from 0.01% to 100%, improving the detection limit at longer integration times.
A full-scale in silico model of the rat hippocampal CA1 region has been developed, integrating diverse experimental data from synapse to network. This community-based approach overcomes challenges in integrating data from different experimental approaches.
Researchers evaluated four M-protease inhibitors against SARS-CoV-2 variants and other coronaviruses. LTV demonstrated superior inhibitory activity against M-protease mutants, while ETV showed limited impact on α-coronaviruses.
A new study led by Dr. Jim Swaffield challenges the assumption that conspicuous consumption is irrational, instead showing it's driven by an interaction between environmental conditions and one's evolved biology. The researchers found that financial and physical safety conditions can affect the desire for signalling products.
A UCD researcher has received an ERC Synergy Grant to develop innovative x-ray technology for tissue biopsies, enabling detailed visualization of cellular changes in whole tissues. The project aims to advance understanding of diseases and provide new ways to diagnose and treat various conditions.
A Rutgers University study found that COVID-19 vaccination rates were exceptionally high among LGBTQ+ adults in New Jersey and New York, but HPV vaccination had the lowest uptake rates. The study highlights age as a key predictor of vaccination uptake for most vaccines studied.
Researchers use animal tracking devices to monitor individual animals' locations over time, gaining detailed information on the specific impacts of threats like pollution and climate change. This data enables targeted interventions to make a positive effect on wildlife populations.
Researchers have developed an aqueous battery that operates efficiently in sub-zero temperatures using photothermal current collectors and suspension electrodes. The system generates heat from sunlight, raising the battery's core temperature to maintain stable performance in cold climates.
Researchers call for a phase-out of lead by 2035 due to its health and economic costs, with a focus on reducing exposure in marginalized communities. Alternative technologies like lithium-ion batteries hold promise for replacing lead-acid batteries, but accessibility remains a challenge.
A study by Saint Louis University researchers found that only one in eight patients with heart failure in the US receive palliative care consultations. Black patients were 15% less likely to receive palliative care compared to white counterparts, highlighting significant racial disparities.
A new study warns of potential water shortages in Brazil's agricultural frontier region, MATOPIBA, as climate change exacerbates overuse of water resources. The study predicts that crop irrigation demand may not meet local requirements by up to 40% by 2025-40.
A new study suggests that the study of Arab tribes should not be abandoned due to their ongoing relevance in daily life. The term 'tribe' has been discredited by researchers but holds resonance for many citizens in the Arab world.
Researchers have summarized advanced field weakening (FW) control strategies for permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs), including offline calculation methods, online computational methods, and model predictive control (MPC)-related methods. The studies highlight the importance of balancing computational difficulty with control ro...
The paper reviews thermal design of SiC power modules for motor drives in electric vehicles, focusing on optimizing irregular Pinfin structures and collaborative design with DC bus capacitors and motors. Irregular Pinfin arrangements can enhance heat transfer efficiency and reduce pressure drops compared to regular layouts.
Despite their ability to provide turn-by-turn driving directions in New York City with near-perfect accuracy, generative AI models do not form a coherent internal map of the city. The researchers developed new metrics to test a transformer's world model and found that only one generated a coherent world model for Othello moves.
A team of scientists leveraged machine learning to find promising compositions for sodium-ion batteries, achieving exceptional energy density. The study trained a model on a database of 100 samples to predict the optimal ratio of elements needed to balance properties like operating voltage and capacity retention.
The article advocates for traumatic brain injury (TBI) to be considered a chronic condition, requiring coordinated care throughout an individual's lifetime. This approach can improve patient outcomes and support for both patients and their families.
TU Graz researcher Gerhard A. Holzapfel leads a six-year project to develop AI-based methods for analyzing soft tissue mechanical properties using transcriptomics and microstructure imaging. The team aims to improve disease diagnosis and therapy in clinical practice.
Scientists at DOE's Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory perfect processes for growing diamond at lower temperatures without sacrificing quality. The breakthrough could enable the implementation of diamond in silicon-based manufacturing, opening a door for advanced electronics and sensors.
A recent study published in Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation found that slightly overweight stroke survivors (BMI 22.1-27.5 kg/m²) have a lower risk of sustaining disabilities compared to those with normal weight. The research suggests that a higher-than-normal BMI may be beneficial for recovering from a stroke with less disability.
Researchers have determined the chemical properties of moscovium and nihonium, which are more reactive than flerovium. The study uses a newly developed setup for chemical separation and detection to observe the very short-lived moscovium-288 and its daughter nihonium-284.
A large-scale survey of over 1600 biomedical researchers identified common causes of research irreproducibility, including inadequate experimental design and lack of standardization. The study provides insights into the challenges faced by researchers in reproducing their results.
Research finds that Korean newspapers often focused on women learning Japanese for work and social purposes, not just reading novels. The ability to speak Japanese gave women new opportunities and challenged traditional roles in Korea.
A global research team, led by Indiana University's Linda Smith, will investigate how shape perception influences language acquisition in children with typical and atypical developmental trajectories. The project aims to develop a cross-disciplinary theory of the dynamic interaction between language and cognitive systems.
A new study from the University of Copenhagen aims to replace fecal capsules with a standardized treatment using fermented feces. The method employs fermentation to cultivate beneficial microorganisms, producing a complex mixture of bacteria and bacteriophages that can fight gastrointestinal disorders.
A new study by the Complexity Science Hub finds that firms with higher levels of information consumption outperform their peers financially and are more innovative. The research reveals an 'economy of scale' in news consumption, where larger firms read a greater number of unique pieces of news.
Researchers developed a high-entropy alloy anode composed of nine non-precious metal elements, demonstrating remarkable durability and low production cost. The new anode outperforms conventional iridium oxide anodes in organic hydride electrolytic synthesis, potentially advancing large-scale hydrogen supply chain development.
Delegable zk-SNARKs with proxies enable secure proof generation by sharing partial witnesses among multiple parties, achieving computational soundness and perfect zero knowledge.
Researchers found a significant association between high ultra-processed food intake and accelerated biological aging in participants. The study analyzed data from over 22,000 individuals and used blood biomarkers to measure biological age.
Recent studies by MSK researchers show that the innate immune system helps maintain genome stability during DNA replication, and chronic activation can contribute to tumor development. The findings also suggest that problems with a protein complex called Mre11 can create an environment where cancer is more likely to occur.
A team of scientists has developed a novel method to explain the behavior of water-responsive materials, which can change shape in response to humidity fluctuations. This breakthrough could advance efforts toward clean energy production, robotics, and bioelectronics.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers has detected lead pollution in ice cores from the Guliya ice cap in northwestern Tibet, revealing a significant change in its origin beginning in 1974. This shift was likely caused by stricter emissions policies implemented in the US during that time period.
A new study introduces a multi-omics-based molecular classification of gastrointestinal stromal tumors, categorizing them into four distinct subtypes. The findings identify key genetic signatures and tumor suppressor genes that influence treatment response, providing a roadmap for personalized therapy strategies.
A new study reveals a strong correlation between women's education and lower fertility rates in sub-Saharan Africa. The research team developed a method to forecast education-specific fertility trends, finding that higher levels of female education lead to lower fertility rates.
Researchers from Tohoku University and partners developed a decentralized control system to analyze plesiosaur locomotion, accounting for motion adjustment. The system successfully recreated coordinated flippers patterns in response to changes in flapping cycle and morphology.
Researchers at University of Copenhagen used experimental data to predict hitherto unchartered changes in the shape of nuclei, shedding light on nuclear structure and strong interactions. The study used a high-energy collision experiment at CERN's LHC to analyze the resulting products and reconstruct the processes.
Researchers used computational methods to screen potential plasma-facing materials for fusion reactors, considering factors like thermal resistance and neutron bombardment. A shortlist of 21 materials was identified, including tungsten, diamond, and tantalum nitride, which showed promise for divertor applications.
Researchers analyzed over 450 jazz improvisations and 99 classical compositions to quantify musical pitch sequence similarity. They found high predictability until a time limit, after which sequences become unpredictable and variable.
Researchers discovered epigenetic silencing of BEND4 as a synthetic lethal marker for ATM inhibitors in pancreatic cancer. This approach targets the tumor suppressor gene, enhancing treatment efficacy. The study found significant association between BEND4 methylation and poor tumor differentiation.
A recent study published in the journal Microbiome found that lifestyle factors, such as diet and smoking habits, significantly impact the composition of beneficial bacteria in the mouth. The research team analyzed saliva samples from individuals representing different subsistence strategies in Nepal and discovered a correlation betwee...
Researchers developed a film-type strain sensor incorporating nano-fabrication technology, enabling precise real-time measurement of structural deformation and stability. The sensor converts mechanical deformation into visual color changes through nano-patterns.
Researchers at Radboud University Medical Center found that an extra year of education does not protect against brain aging and has no effect on brain structure. Despite positive correlations between education and cognitive benefits, the study suggests caution in assigning causation when only correlation is observed.
A recent study found that children born to mothers with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are at a higher risk of lower birth weight, shorter stature, and smaller head circumference. The researchers believe that the placenta's inability to meet the baby's demands due to PCOS-related hormonal imbalances may be the cause.
The team plans to use a multidisciplinary approach to characterize brain mechanisms that underlie resiliency, aiming to develop better therapies and address public need. Most individuals exposed to high levels of stress and trauma are able to avoid serious mental illness, suggesting that biological resilience is prevalent.
Professor Ruth Britto and her international team will develop new algorithmic methods with applications in mathematics, particle physics, and gravity. They aim to tackle longstanding computational bottlenecks and push the boundaries of numerous areas of theoretical physics.
A new hole-transport material facilitates charge transfer and demonstrates high charge mobility in perovskite solar cells. However, the devices show reduced current due to an energetic barrier at the perovskite/HND-2NOMe interface, hindering performance.
Researchers developed a sustainable, high-performance material suitable for packaging and biomedical devices by exploiting the mechanical properties of cellulose nanofibres. Adding small peptides improves their mechanical performance and water-resistance.
Researchers discovered Werner syndrome gene WRN plays a crucial role in maintaining constitutive heterochromatin structure, essential for DNA stability. Loss of WRN function disrupts protein interactions, potentially accelerating aging due to cellular disorganization.
Scientists at Johns Hopkins Medicine identified 16 genes that breast cancer cells use to survive in the bloodstream, including MUC1, which is already in clinical trials. The research showed that hypoxic cells are able to migrate to higher oxygen levels and form metastasis in the body, leading to a worse prognosis.
Research from the University of Kent finds that social mobility in the UK is limited, with only a tiny fraction of children from top backgrounds ending up in working class occupations. The study also highlights pronounced gender differences, with women often inheriting their parents' social status but not financial advantage.
Researchers developed a method to visualize AMPA receptors using PET scans, revealing differences in density and distribution between healthy subjects and those with psychiatric disorders. This discovery may lead to new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for conditions like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and autism spectrum disorder.
A new Curtin University study found that time spent on social media has a negligible effect on mental health indicators such as depression, anxiety, and stress. The research suggests that the relationship between social media use and mental health is complex, with some platforms having different effects on users.
Researchers at UC San Diego have developed battery-free RFID sensors that enable real-time sensing and tracking of environmental parameters like temperature and humidity. These sensors have the potential to revolutionize various industries such as agriculture, athletics, and occupancy detection.
Swallow populations infected with parasites exhibit altered movement patterns, including reduced home ranges and foraging activity. This can lead to decreased foraging success and increased mortality rates.
A new study by Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and IIASA scientists suggests that there are three promising routes to make significant progress towards the UN Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Agreement. The study's results show that all three pathways are far more effective than current 'business as usual' scen...
Researchers at UC Santa Barbara created deaf mosquitoes and found that males had no interest in mating, even when left with females for days. The absence of a single gene, trpVa, is responsible for this effect, which could have major implications for managing disease transmission by controlling mosquito populations.
A team of MIT engineers has developed a new computational method for analyzing complex biological systems, including the immune system's response to tuberculosis vaccination. The approach uses probabilistic graphical networks to identify key interactions and mechanisms, shedding light on how vaccines induce immunity.
A pioneering study has uncovered the vital role that gut microbiota plays in regulating stress responses by interacting with the body's circadian rhythms. The findings open the door for developing new microbial-based therapies to help individuals better manage stress-related mental health conditions.
Researchers identify interleukin-17A as a key regulator of fat storage, carrying implications for addressing obesity and preventing wasting. The discovery highlights the interaction between the immune system and circadian rhythms, which may hold therapeutic potential for metabolic disorders.
New research found that bio-based fibres have a range of adverse effects on earthworms, animals critical to environmental health. The study highlights the importance of testing new materials before they are released on the market.
The paper proposes a novel method for modeling hybrid renewable energy systems using high-efficiency converters and generators. The research results show that the front-end converter is suitable for isolating sources from loads and enhancing DC bus voltage, with simple control algorithms and reduced switching losses.
Scientists at the Paul Scherrer Institute have found a quantum phenomenon known as time-reversal symmetry breaking occurring at the surface of the Kagome superconductor RbV₃Sb₅ at temperatures up to 175 K. This discovery sets a new record for the temperature at which this phenomenon is observed among Kagome systems.
Glioblastoma is a deadly form of brain cancer affecting 500 Swedes annually. Researchers have identified 'foam cells' that aid tumour growth by releasing signal substances and promoting blood vessel formation.
A groundbreaking study led by Virginia Tech provides the first direct geochemical evidence of a massive, rapid melting period on Earth after the last global ice age. The researchers analyzed lithium isotopes in carbonate rocks formed during this time and found strong evidence for freshwater meltwater interacting with the ocean.
Researchers have identified two genes, ATXN2L and MMP14, linked to both rheumatoid arthritis and osteoporosis. These genes play a role in apoptosis, immune regulation, and bone metabolism.