An international research team has proposed a comprehensive global framework for regulating tire additives, which are a significant source of environmental contamination. The framework aims to address the impacts of these chemicals on ecosystems and human health worldwide.
A higher intake of ultra-processed food is linked to an increased risk of lung cancer. Limiting UPF consumption may help reduce the global burden of the disease. Research found that participants in the highest quarter of energy-adjusted UPF consumption were 41% more likely to be diagnosed with lung cancer.
Researchers used AI tools to analyze posts from 54 Reddit communities, finding similarities in speech patterns between hate speech groups and communities for certain psychiatric disorders. The study suggests that exposing oneself to hate speech online may lead to decreased empathy and traits similar to Cluster B personality disorders.
A new study by UC Riverside psychology scholars found that middle and high school students who voice higher expectations of success and perceptions of positive societal views are more likely to be interested in STEM careers. The researchers recommend introducing diversity into science education and encouraging exploration and creativity.
A Korean research team has developed a new single-atom catalyst that selectively performs only peroxidase-like reactions while maintaining high reaction efficiency. The platform enables test results to be read within minutes in near-physiological conditions, improving medical accessibility and ensuring timely treatment.
The new LOEWE Center “DynaRel” investigates ambivalent neighborhoods between Judaism, Christianity, and Islam in historical and contemporary contexts. The LOEWE Research Cluster “Lipid Space” aims to understand the role of lipids in tissue self-regulation and their potential targets for novel therapeutics.
Researchers developed a personalized brain stimulation system powered by AI to safely enhance concentration from home. The system, which uses non-invasive brain stimulation and adaptive AI, showed significant improvements in sustained attention and learning abilities.
Scientists found H5N1 viruses in dairy cows are more similar to bird flu strains than human influenza viruses, indicating a low risk of pandemic threat. However, direct contact with infected animals or consuming raw milk poses a risk of transmission.
A study by King's College London found that UK adults consume a median of eight different plants daily, with varying levels of diversity associated with better health outcomes. Higher plant food diversity is linked to improved cholesterol levels, blood sugar markers, and nutrient intake.
Researchers at Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik recreated a reaction under conditions similar to those in the early universe for the first time. They found that the rate of this reaction remains almost constant with decreasing temperature, contradicting previous predictions.
A new study by University of South Australia researchers uses genetic recall to explore links between multiple sclerosis (MS) and the Epstein-Barr virus. The study aims to identify early warning signs or biomarkers for MS, enabling early detection and intervention.
A new study found that immunotherapy may change the bone marrow environment where cancer cells live, potentially helping the immune system respond more effectively. Researchers tracked how the immune system interacts with cancer cells after treatment and noticed changes in cellular neighborhoods and cell communication.
A recent study by researchers at University of California San Diego School found that individuals with cannabis use disorder are more than three times more likely to develop oral cancer within five years. The study highlights the potential long-term health risks associated with problematic cannabis use and emphasizes the need for furth...
A new paper introduces a simple theoretical framework to describe the evolution of hot rocky exoplanets, known as 'lava planets'. The study predicts two end-member evolutionary states: fully molten interior and mostly solid interior. These predictions will be tested with upcoming observations from the James Webb Space Telescope.
Scientists have developed organic molecules that can detect and manipulate electron spins using light, opening pathways for quantum sensing and molecular-based quantum information technology. The molecules' optical properties are linked to their electron's spin state, allowing for controlled interaction between the two spin radical units.
Mayo Clinic has been ranked as the top hospital in the US for 36 consecutive years, with two of its hospitals earning high scores in various specialties. The organization attributes its success to its commitment to innovation, excellence, and patient care.
A new study by the University of Birmingham found that Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has a significant impact on the UK economy, with average annual costs exceeding £14,781 per person. The total economic burden is estimated to be around £40 billion, which is expected to rise further due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The new dataset provides a high-quality, readily available resource for researchers to streamline environmental monitoring and land use analysis in China. It addresses major challenges like cloud cover, sensor inconsistencies, and data gaps, offering a reliable, seamless dataset for large-scale analyses and informed decision-making.
A new study reveals that inadequate leisure-time aerobic physical activity accounts for $192 billion in annual healthcare costs among US adults. The Physical Activity Alliance is calling for cross-sector action to address the crisis and make physical activity a regular part of daily life.
The National Science Foundation has awarded the University of California, Davis a $5 million grant to develop an Artificial Intelligence Institutes Virtual Organization (AIVO), a community hub for AI research and education. The new hub will provide events, venues, and partnerships to promote cross-institute connections and foster posit...
Researchers have discovered a new agent that targets the Gq protein, inhibiting its activity and preventing bronchial remodeling in patients with asthma. The agent, derived from Ardisia crenata, reduced collagen accumulation and mucus production, making breathing easier.
Supplementation with vitamin D3-loaded nanoemulsion has been shown to improve core manifestations of autism in children, including adaptive behavior and language performance. The study investigated the effects of vitamin D3-loaded nanoemulsion on autistic children's adaptive behavior and language skills, revealing a beneficial impact o...
Researchers developed a new composite polymer solid-state electrolyte that achieves record-high performance, enabling safe and energy-dense all-solid-state lithium batteries. The OGDY/PEO electrolyte boosts Li+ migration, suppresses dendrites and maintains film flexibility.
A study by Edith Cowan University found that Australian secondary schools often use a combination of factors to determine class groups, including achievement data and teacher recommendations. However, the research suggests that class grouping practices may not be effective in improving student outcomes and can perpetuate social inequal...
Dr. David Rubinow's research reveals that susceptible women respond differently to normal hormonal fluctuations, leading to breakthrough treatment approaches and FDA-approved medication for postpartum depression. His work validates the experiences of millions of women whose hormone-related mood symptoms were previously misunderstood.
A new study from the University of Florida found that college athletes are increasingly recognizing themselves as influencers with distinct voices and causes. Athletes are leveraging NIL opportunities to promote causes, build connections with communities, and explore career pathways after college.
DPM-Solver++ is a fast training-free solver for guided sampling of diffusion probabilistic models. It addresses instability issues with high-order solvers and achieves improved sample quality in just 15 steps, making it a significant advancement in the field.
The Idaho National Laboratory is collaborating with Amazon Web Services to develop artificial intelligence tools for nuclear energy projects. The laboratory aims to reduce the costs and timeframes of designing, licensing, building, and operating nuclear facilities using advanced AI technologies.
A UCLA-led study found that while blood-based tests offer a convenient option for screening, only 49% of patients completed a follow-up colonoscopy within six months. The study's findings highlight the need for improved follow-up care to detect and treat colorectal cancer effectively.
Experts suggest a clear separation of roles between AI systems and radiologists to overcome challenges such as cognitive biases and misaligned incentives. A framework for role separation is proposed, including three models that can be adapted to specific needs, enabling institutions to implement hybrid approaches.
Dr. Camilo de la Fuente-Sandoval has developed a groundbreaking approach to schizophrenia treatment prediction using neuroimaging and comprehensive clinical care. His team's research reveals elevated glutamate levels in the associative striatum that normalize with effective antipsychotic treatment.
A new biosensor has been developed to detect urea levels using visible color changes, offering a clear and multicolor visual cue across a wide concentration range. The sensor can detect urea down to 0.098 µM in solution and 0.2 µM in solid form, significantly outperforming traditional methods.
A recent study published in Nature Communications has found that specific cell subtypes are more prone to developing into diabetes. By tracking these subtypes over time, researchers can better understand how they drift over time or under different conditions. The findings hold promise for potential prevention and treatment strategies.
Hebrew SeniorLife's R3 program offers resources for older adults to live healthy and active lives at Fresh Pond Apartments. The program provides on-site services including health and wellness education, exercise classes, and access to resources to improve emotional and physical well-being.
Researchers found that taking blood thinners like warfarin does not significantly increase the risk of brain bleeding after blunt head trauma, contradicting previous assumptions. In fact, patients with poorly controlled warfarin activity had the highest bleeding risk.
The study found substantial interrater reliability for active disease grades, but variability in individual grade assignments. The NHI showed substantial interrater reliability (ICC = 0.79) among US gastrointestinal pathologists for assessing histologic remission in treated ulcerative colitis biopsies.
A recent MIT study found that decreases in seed-dispersing animals can lead to a major reduction in forest carbon absorption. The researchers analyzed data from thousands of vegetation plots and found that healthy populations of seed-dispersing animals can absorb up to four times more carbon than similar forests with fewer animals.
Researchers have developed a new measurement method to accurately quantify allergy-triggering proteins (ATIs) in barley. Analyzing over 180 barley accessions from around the world, they identified ten barley-specific ATI types for the first time, revealing varying content between 1.1 and 5.2 milligrams per gram of flour.
The study found that the vaccine effectively induces a rapid mucosal and systemic IgA response, but its protective effect against emerging variants like JN.1 appears short-lived. The results highlight the need for improved mucosal vaccine platforms capable of inducing durable immunity.
Japanese scientists have identified a novel genetic mutation in Streptococcus pyogenes associated with severe invasive infections. The mutation weakens bacterial growth in human blood and has been found unique to Japanese isolates, indicating a new pathogenic mechanism.
The latest Osiris volume examines how animals have influenced human knowledge production and shaped the natural world. Studies on animal agency, individual animals, groupings, and technological systems reveal new insights into historical scientific inquiry.
Brown University researchers will lead a national institute focused on developing AI assistants capable of trustworthy, sensitive and context-aware interactions with people. The goal is to create AI systems that can interpret a person's unique behavioral needs and provide helpful feedback in real time.
Researchers at the University of Michigan have identified a complete sensory pathway for sensing cool temperatures, which is separate from the pathway for hot temperatures. This discovery provides insight into how the skin detects its surroundings and responds to environmental changes.
Researchers developed a powerful new method to detect harmful blue-green algae in freshwater lakes using advanced mass spectrometry technology. The technique can identify toxin-producing algae before they become damaging, posing a threat to public health.
A new method called DynaTag has been developed for mapping protein binding to DNA, providing high-resolution results. This innovation enables the analysis of single cells across various tissues and enhances understanding of developmental biological processes and disease mechanisms.
Researchers have pinpointed six pivotal signaling pathways driving osteosarcoma progression, offering a roadmap for developing precision therapies. Targeting these pathways simultaneously may curb both primary growth and metastasis in osteosarcoma patients.
Binary indium chalcogenides exhibit unique structural properties and excellent thermoelectric performance, making them valuable for research and applications. The review reveals the importance of mixed valence states and unconventional chemical bonds in regulating electron-phonon transport and achieving low lattice thermal conductivity.
Researchers discovered a way to boost T cells' ability to fight cancer by rewiring their energy metabolism. By blocking Ant2 protein, they created a state of heightened readiness and potency in T cells, leading to greater stamina, faster replication, and sharper targeting of cancerous threats.
A new study from NYU Abu Dhabi found that high-energy particles from space, known as cosmic rays, could create energy needed to support life underground on planets and moons. This process, called radiolysis, can power life even in dark, cold environments with no sunlight.
Researchers found that external cues alleviated pain for all participants but only half reported less pain with placebo treatment. Predictive cues were less impactful when patients received placebo treatment. The study suggests cue-based expectations have more consistent effects than treatment-based expectations.
A recent study using Mendelian randomization found no significant causal links between molybdenum levels and cardiovascular diseases. The research suggests that Mo-based biomaterials are safe for use in vascular interventions, providing critical reassurance for their continued development.
Researchers found that high body-fat percentage was strongly linked to increased mortality risk from any cause and heart disease. In contrast, overweight/obese BMI was not associated with a higher risk of death.
A novel heterojunction nanoparticle filler, TiO2@Zn/Co-ZIF, enhances the ionic conductivity and interfacial stability of PVDF-based composite solid-state electrolytes. The resulting electrolyte demonstrates exceptional performance in Li-ion batteries, including high conductivity and lithium-ion transference numbers.
A study of over 100,000 veterans found that those who secured housing were twice as likely to receive cancer screenings. This improvement in care underscores the importance of sustained investment in supportive housing and person-centered care models.
A new study by Binghamton University reveals that 97.5% of women in STEM graduate programs experience moderate to severe impostor feelings, which can lead to poorer mental health and increased burnout. Strategies such as shifting mindset and social support may help alleviate these feelings.
Researchers have discovered that CMTM3 enhances lipid accumulation and adipogenic gene expression in 3T3-L1 cells. By interacting with PPARγ, CMTM3 boosts its transcriptional activity and protein stability during fat cell differentiation.
Researchers from FAU's Schmidt College of Medicine recommend using high-potency statins as the primary pharmacologic approach in treating and preventing cardiovascular disease. Lifestyle changes, such as regular physical activity and a healthy diet, are also crucial in reducing cardiovascular risk.
The American Heart Association's Get With The Guidelines - Stroke program has been incorporated into US News & World Report's nationwide stroke hospital ratings. Hospitals with an 85% or higher rate of IV thrombolytic administration within 60 minutes of arrival will receive full credit for this new measure.
A large-scale study has identified 48 genes linked to stuttering, shedding light on the neurological pathways of risk. The findings suggest a shared genetic basis with autism, depression, and musicality, providing a foundation for future research.
A study assessing the Enhanced Primary Care Diabetes model found that Black patients were less likely to meet diabetes care goals, despite more frequent nurse touchpoints. Younger age, insulin use, and fewer initial medication counts were associated with slower progress.