A University of Minnesota Medical School study reveals that medical equipment is the leading cause of out-of-pocket costs for cancer patients, with wheelchairs and hearing aids among the most expensive items. The research emphasizes the need to address accessibility and affordability issues to improve cancer survivor care.
Researchers suggest that learning different facets of information in each session and retrieving information from memory in various ways can lead to better memory retention. This method involves creating multiple paths to memorized information, which can be used to retrieve the information more effectively.
A groundbreaking study introduces a neuro-meta-router that enables dual-mode division and dual-channel mode-division multiplexing, achieving high transmission capacities of up to 100 Gbps. The system demonstrates robustness, minimal crosstalk, and anti-jamming capabilities.
The new book, Women's Football: From Science to High Performance, provides evidence-based information on physiological, biomechanical, and social-psychological issues in women's football. It aims to establish a foundation for practice, processes, and scientific research to continue flourishing in the sport.
A new computational tool, PsiPartition, simplifies genetic data analysis for evolutionary biology, allowing researchers to efficiently study species relationships. The novel method improves both computational efficiency and accuracy of phylogenetic trees.
A research team published a review on synthetic design strategies for developing high-performance photocatalysts. They focus on improving photocatalytic performance for clean energy applications, such as carbon dioxide reduction and plastic waste photoreforming. The review highlights advanced strategies to enhance light absorption and ...
A new study published in Science found that reforestation has the most beneficial effect on wildlife biodiversity compared to other plant-based climate-mitigation strategies. The research, led by NYBG Assistant Curator Evelyn Beaury, suggests that well-intentioned strategies could have unforeseen impacts on biodiversity.
A new Oxford report suggests that a carbon storage mandate on fossil fuel producers could help the UK meet its climate targets while protecting public finances. The policy scenario explores requiring suppliers to permanently store rising percentages of their CO2 emissions.
A study published in Aging Cell suggests that exercise can activate insulin signaling proteins in the brain, potentially improving cognitive function. Insulin sensitivity is linked to reduced blood sugar levels and improved cognition, making exercise a promising therapeutic strategy for dementia.
A new study reveals that a single gene, HSD17B2, underlies the variations in male ruff sandpiper mating morphs. This gene influences testosterone levels, which drive physical traits and social behaviors, including courtship.
Researchers have developed a piezoelectric-based solution to address common water treatment challenges, including self-cleaning membranes and catalytic reactions. The technology harnesses universal hydraulic energy to generate electricity, offering a promising approach to more efficient and cost-effective water treatment.
A new study aims to characterize the human virome, exploring its role in health and disease. The project will investigate nonpathogenic viruses and their potential impact on human phenotypes over time. Researchers hope to discover novel biomarkers for health and disease, as well as new therapeutic approaches.
A University at Buffalo-led team has identified a strain of bacteria that can break down and transform at least three types of PFAS, as well as some of the toxic byproducts of the bond-breaking process. The bacteria, Labrys portucalensis F11, metabolized over 90% of perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) after a 100-day exposure period.
A new EU research project, Vigilant, aims to develop compounds with broad antiviral activity to limit the spread of viruses. The project will focus on viral envelope proteins and investigate innovative approaches to antiviral therapy.
Researchers developed guidelines to compare lab experiments, molecular simulations, and AI for drug delivery testing. The new framework aims to improve the accuracy of permeability testing and accelerate the development of life-saving drugs.
A research team led by Paolo Falcaro has developed a microporous crystal compound that detects toxic chemical compounds produced when protein-rich foods spoil. The ERC Proof of Concept Grant will explore practical applications for the composite ink, which changes color depending on the concentration of toxic compounds.
The American Heart Association has awarded financial grants to seven schools nationwide to invest in health resources like fitness equipment and educational tools. These grants aim to foster healthier environments and promote lifelong well-being among students.
A team of researchers from Penn State and the University of California, Irvine, have proposed a novel theory on the molecular basis underlying human scalp hair growth. They suggest that long scalp hair initially evolved to protect early human ancestors in equatorial Africa from intense heat and solar radiation.
Researchers evaluate drones' potential for long-term daily collection of meteorological data, showing promising results and cost-effectiveness. The study demonstrates that drones can provide accurate measurements comparable to traditional methods, improving the accuracy of numerical weather predictions and disaster prevention.
The JAMA Editorial Fellowship Program has selected ten junior faculty members and research fellows from various institutions. The cohort aims to enhance their skills in scientific communication through engagement with the JAMA editorial team.
Researchers found that households with reported in-home cannabis smoking had a child with detectable cannabis biomarker levels five times higher than those without in-home smoking. Reducing in-home cannabis smoking could substantially reduce children's exposure to toxic chemicals.
Researchers have developed a scalable fabrication method for perovskite quantum dots, allowing for mass production of these tiny semiconductor nano materials. The spray-drying fabrication technique produces 2000 kg of PQDs per year, exhibiting excellent stability and efficiency in display applications.
Dale Gary, a distinguished professor of physics at NJIT's Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research, has been named an American Astronomical Society Fellow. He is recognized for his national and international leadership in solar radio engineering and physics, advancing our understanding of solar energetic processes.
A novel composite steam electrode enhances efficient proton transfer and long-term stability in PCECs, demonstrating improved durability under high-humidity conditions. The facet-boosted interface engineering boosts proton conductivity by an entire order of magnitude compared to nanosized BZY.
The project, called NanoDT, will create a detailed virtual replica of Downtown Brooklyn to help emergency responders better navigate accident scenes and manage traffic disruptions. By integrating 3D visualization with real-time traffic data, the system aims to enhance situational awareness and response strategies.
The grant will support South Florida's 'Broward Unlimited Potential Promise Neighborhood' program, aiming to transform poverty-concentrated neighborhoods into communities of opportunity. FAU faculty researchers will engage in design projects to enhance resilience and success, empowering families and promoting child development.
A rare pterosaur fossil discovered in Alberta, Canada, shows signs of a crocodilian bite 76 million years ago. The juvenile vertebra provides insight into predator-prey dynamics during the Cretaceous Period.
Non-white communities had significantly less access to opioid medications, despite declines in prescription use across the US. Communities of color may be especially vulnerable to the unintended consequences of efforts to reduce opioid analgesics.
A novel approach converts discarded face masks into high-value products through a hybrid pre-assessment method, demonstrating significant economic and environmental benefits. The method produces high yields of carbon nanotubes and hydrogen with superior environmental performance.
The EHT Collaboration unveils a new analysis of the supermassive black hole at the heart of galaxy M87, combining observations from 2017 and 2018. The study confirms the presence of a luminous ring with a shifted brightest region, indicating turbulent accretion disk dynamics.
A new study from the Salk Institute has discovered that a protein called BCL6 plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy muscle mass. Increasing BCL6 levels successfully reversed muscle losses in mice, suggesting that pairing GLP-1 medications with a BCL6-boosting drug could help counteract unwanted muscle loss.
Researchers at the Leibniz Institute for Food Systems Biology found that fava bean protein nanofibrils alter the activity of receptor genes and interact with cell membranes, influencing texture perception. The study aims to develop sensorially appealing plant-based foods with improved texture.
A study found that Lrrk2 regulates macrophage functions and immune responses by promoting the M1 phenotype through IFN-γ signaling. This enhances bacterial clearance but also raises potential therapeutic strategies targeting immune pathways for immune-related disorders.
A recent study reveals China's spatio-temporal patterns of temperature extremes over six decades, highlighting alarming warming trends and the impact of global atmospheric drivers. The research analyzed 14 extreme temperature indices across 2138 weather stations, finding significant changes in cold and warm extremes.
Researchers at Peking University demonstrate potential of nuclear electric resonance to control nitrogen atom spins in DNA, encoding genetic information. The study reveals intricate relationships between electric field gradients, nitrogen orientations and DNA base structures.
The American Gastroenterological Association recommends antiviral drugs for patients at risk of hepatitis B reactivation due to immunosuppressive medications. Screening and tailored risk assessments can help identify vulnerable patients, who are at increased risk of liver damage, hospitalization, and death.
The ISSCR has appointed Lizhong Liu, Kate MacDuffie, and Mubeen Goolam as the third cohort of Lawrence Goldstein Science Policy Fellows. The fellows will serve for three years and focus on science policy and advocacy work in regenerative medicine.
Climate change may lead to increased production of legumes such as chickpeas and soybeans, while oranges and okra become more widely grown. This could support shifts towards a more balanced diet and lower carbon footprint, but also poses economic and environmental risks.
The breakthrough uses 3D and 4D printing to create complex geometries with high precision, enabling the fabrication of electromagnetic metamaterials. This has led to enhanced performance in applications such as antennas, invisibility cloaks, imaging, and wireless power transfer.
A new study has mapped genetic differences across children with Wilms tumour, a type of childhood kidney cancer, to understand how it develops and responds to treatment. The research suggests that inherited genetic changes predetermine tumour development, growth, and response to treatments.
Researchers have identified top-performing sensing materials and mechanisms for detecting greenhouse gases, including palladium-tin dioxide nanoparticles and tungsten trioxide nanowires. These advanced materials demonstrate improved sensitivity, response time, and recovery time compared to traditional sensors.
Researchers investigate how repetitive blows to the head impact brain health, potentially leading to neurodegenerative diseases. The study aims to detect and mitigate acute effects of exposure to repetitive head hits using objective measures.
A new prototype developed by the University of the Basque Country assesses and rehabilitates balance problems in patients after a stroke or due to other conditions. The device makes reliable and repeatable measurements using sensors on a platform that stimulates the patient's balance.
A new approach to cancer therapy is being developed by inhibiting mechanotransduction, a process that regulates processes such as tumour progression and wound healing. The INTROPY project aims to validate the potential of six molecules in blocking this process, offering a new strategy for cancer treatment.
Researchers applied machine learning methods to analyze large datasets of individual cells, achieving better results than classical learning methods. Self-supervised learning improved performance, especially in applications with large single-cell data sets.
A research team at the Francis Crick Institute has identified critical genes on the Y chromosome that play a role in male fertility in mice. The study found that multiple Y genes work together to regulate sperm production and motility, with some genes having a cumulative effect when removed individually.
Professor Simon Stellmer from the University of Bonn is awarded a €150,000 ERC Proof of Concept Grant to improve measurement accuracy and monitor ground motion with high-precision rotation sensors. The technology aims to enhance natural disaster early warning systems and commercialize innovative gyroscope technology.
A new fungal species, Hypoxylon luteogranulatum, has been discovered in Thailand with unique chemical traits and ecological significance. The species is closely related to Daldinia but exhibits distinct morphological and biochemical characteristics.
Researchers found AI-based imaging technology improves disease diagnosis accuracy, particularly in cardiology, oncology, neurology, and ophthalmology. The technology also enhances diagnostic efficiency and reduces healthcare disparities by delivering high-quality diagnostics to underserved areas.
A study by Kobe University botanist Kenji Suetugu reveals that certain fungus-eating orchids, like Stigmatodactylus sikokianus, predominantly self-pollinate after three days, ensuring reproductive success. This delayed mechanism may drive the evolution of combined self- and outcrossing methods to avoid inbreeding.
Physicists have devised a new optical analog computing method to detect edges in images, working at the speed of light and consuming almost no energy. The technique can identify edges even in small objects, with potential applications in high-resolution microscopy and biological samples.
College graduates outlive those without a high school diploma by 11 years, while some college education increases life expectancy by 0.7 years. Lifespan varies significantly across counties, with the most educated living up to 36 years longer than the least educated.
Researchers developed a multi-scale model to simulate WAAM of 921A steel, predicting temperature field, flow field, and microstructural evolution. The study aims to ensure uniform internal grain structures and achieve superior mechanical properties.
Researchers have discovered a complex mechanism that allows bacteria to build resistance to antibiotics, involving a KorB-KorA regulatory system. This finding offers a fresh insight into long-range gene silencing in bacteria and provides a potential target for novel therapeutics.
A systematic review of 17 studies found strong associations between functional impairments and hospital readmissions across various health conditions. Assessing patients' physical function early and often during hospitalization may help ensure care is aligned with key priorities for discharge.
London taxi drivers use cognitive resources efficiently by prioritizing challenging areas first and filling in the rest of the route around them. This flexible planning strategy can help improve future AI navigation technologies.
This year's Global Top Ten Engineering Achievements include advancements in CAR-T cell therapy, Chang'e 6 lunar mission, Starlink satellite constellation, flexible displays, and high-temperature gas-cooled reactor nuclear power station. These achievements demonstrate significant impacts on treating cancer, exploring the Moon, providing...
A recent Columbia Nursing study analyzed over 1,700 clinical notes and found stigmatizing language common against Black patients. The most frequent category was unjustified descriptions of social and behavioral risks, with 22.4% of notes containing such language.
The study combines experimental measurements with theoretical calculations to analyze the nature and strength of chemical bonding in antimony. The findings demonstrate a smooth transition between classical covalent bonding and electron-rich multi-centre bonding, with important implications for phase change materials.
Researchers propose several key features to optimize sparsity, massive parallelism, and hierarchical structure in neural representation for neuromorphic systems. The goal is to achieve energy efficiency and compactness while retaining information at high fidelity.