A new magnetic water treatment material has been developed that can remove both micro- and nano-plastics as well as some PFAS compounds from wastewater. The material is designed to work quickly and was shown to be effective in removing over 95% of microplastics, including particles as small as 30 nanometres.
A team of scientists has developed a method to control the motion of Leidenfrost droplets on a heated surface using femtosecond laser processing. The droplets exhibit a hybrid boiling state, combining the advantages of film and transition-boiling states, allowing for efficient heat transfer and directional propulsion.
Researchers have developed a novel method to control miniature rotations using water flow at a surface, allowing for the creation of targeted ultrafine structures such as twisted fibers for wires and sutures. This approach enables the assembly of complex structures without mechanical contact or chemical propulsion systems.
Researchers have developed a new approach to combat superbugs by partnering existing antibiotics with molecular compounds called adjuvants. Using this method, they successfully restored the activity of vancomycin against drug-resistant E. faecium, a potentially life-threatening infection.
Researchers have found a potential side effect of GLP-1 receptor agonists used to treat type 2 diabetes: an increased risk of non-scarring alopecia. The absolute risk is low, but awareness may inform treatment decisions. Rapid weight loss and hormonal changes are thought to be contributing factors.
A Tulane University team is using AI to discover new superconductors, which could improve the nation's electrical grid, medical imaging, and quantum computing. The project combines high-fidelity calculations, physics-aware AI, and experimental measurements to accelerate discovery.
Children equipped with thermal cameras are helping redesign schools to cope with hotter summers by spotting heat hotspots and developing their own cooling solutions. The 'Heat-Cool' programme has shown that children as young as nine can use thermal imaging technology to investigate how heat builds up around their schools.
Researchers found that hummingbird hawkmoths prefer one side when extending their proboscis while inspecting flowers. The strength of this preference varies among individuals, but the alignment between the eye and proboscis is maintained even when part of the eye is occluded.
Researchers found that geography and community affiliation explain more variation in gut microbiome composition than urban lifestyle. Urbanization consistently influences the gut microbiome, but the magnitude and nature of changes differ among communities, reflecting differences in local diets, environments, and cultural practices.
A recent study from Duke University and industry collaborators found that at least 1% of resumes submitted to a popular hiring platform contained hidden instructions designed to trick the AI system. The trend is accelerating quickly, with the rate increasing sevenfold between July 2024 and November 2025.
Researchers found that during the Cambrian Period, empty mollusc shells remained uninhabited, but the first animals to colonize these habitats appeared around 460 million years ago. The study reveals that different shell shapes influenced the diversity of organisms and their growth rates.
The symposium brings together leading researchers, clinicians, and industry innovators to explore groundbreaking advances at the intersection of engineering, neuroscience, healthcare, and rehabilitation. Key findings will highlight emerging opportunities in neurotechnology and healthcare innovation.
Researchers at Max Planck Institute create a new optical fiber by freezing a liquid core in nitrogen, achieving extreme nonlinearities and optoacoustic memory. This breakthrough enables drastically reduced energy consumption for photonic computing architectures.
Researchers developed a hollow CdS@polydopamine nanoreactor that integrates biomimetic features, enabling efficient H2O2 synthesis under visible-light illumination. The nanoreactor overcomes kinetic mismatch between oxygen reduction and water oxidation half-reactions.
Researchers propose a new design principle for nonlocal metamaterials that precisely control vibrations and waves, enabling precise control over wave propagation and motion. The proposed technology is expected to serve as a foundational platform for next-generation vibration control and high-performance sensing technologies.
A team of researchers found that primordial black holes triggering Type Ia supernovae can explain several observed characteristics, including chemical abundance trends. The study suggests a non-zero fraction of PBH-triggered SN Ia is necessary to explain the trend in Milky Way stars.
The study introduces a graph-attention deep learning model, CBPFNet, to predict mechanochemical site selectivity and bond-resolved peak force in complex molecules. This method enables rapid screening of sustainable polymer design and biomaterials, accelerating the targeted engineering of sacrificial-bond networks.
ADIS has collected over 165TB of ocean scans worldwide, identifying over 20,000 macroplastic items and creating a global dataset and map to track plastic hotspots. The system's second generation, ADIS2.0, is autonomously recognizing floating debris and taking detailed pictures.
Research by CSU scientists found that soil organic carbon benefits crops the most during moderate water supply conditions, not extreme drought. Increasing soil organic carbon makes crops more stable and resilient from year to year.
A survey of U.S. adults found that most are unaware of the CDC's vaccine recommendations during pregnancy, with uncertainty prevailing across four vaccines and the Covid-19 vaccine. Women aged 18-49 were significantly more informed about the recommended vaccines than other age groups.
Researchers provide a framework to assess cumulative heat exposure from marine heatwaves and preceding/post-warming anomalies, revealing underestimation by historic assessments. The study finds that prolonged warm water exposure can create conditions that species may not survive.
A new study by Aston University researchers suggests that positive crowd reactions like applause and laughter can make controversial political messages more acceptable to viewers. The research found that mixed laughter and booing were particularly damaging to the message, reducing ratings compared to other conditions.
Researchers developed a new catheter-based technique to deliver medication directly to the source of severe back pain. Patients reported significant reduction in pain scores and eliminated opioid use after treatment, suggesting potential benefits for patients with refractory thoracolumbar pain.
Local policies in China's 'Livestock-Free Zones' successfully reduced local carbon emissions, but this achievement was overshadowed by a significantly larger 'policy leakage' effect. A study found that for every unit of carbon reduced locally, approximately 3.14 units of carbon emissions were displaced to neighboring regions.
A new study by McGill researchers provides detailed insights into how quitting smoking affects the human lung at the cellular level. Quitting appears to leave lasting changes in genes linked to tissue structure, immune function, and blood vessel health in some lung cells.
A geomagnetic storm highlighted weaknesses in UK infrastructure, with scientists calling for better monitoring and forecasting to protect critical systems. The May 2024 storm caused relatively minor disruption but was a one-in-13-year event, highlighting the need for improved preparedness.
A study led by Jennifer Fields found that collagen peptide supplements improved bone turnover in female runners, increasing markers of bone formation and decreasing inflammation. This pilot study suggests that four weeks of supplementation is sufficient to move biomarkers towards more favorable bone health.
USC is leading a national research team developing AI to predict turbulence, a challenge in physics and engineering that affects technologies daily. The approach could make scientific simulations faster and more accurate, enabling researchers to tackle complex problems.
A new extraction method concentrates antioxidant compounds from medicinal plants, but the resulting ingredient's safety and effectiveness depend on various factors. The researchers found that a crude herbal extract was more biologically safe than a highly enriched fraction, despite having lower antioxidant potency.
A thermal memory prototype capable of controlling heat flow has been developed by the University of Barcelona, addressing a major challenge in modern electronics. The device switches between two states with reversible thermal conductivity based on ferroelectric polarization and oxygen vacancies, enabling non-volatile thermal memory.
Researchers have found that B-cell depletion therapies exert their beneficial effect by mobilizing regulatory immune cells from the gut, which help regulate immune responses and may have a positive impact on MS course. The study suggests new possibilities for developing future therapies that harness beneficial gut immune cells.
A research team has overcome two major hurdles for photo thermal therapy, a less invasive treatment option than surgery and radiation. They created a new biodegradable protein called IDP1 that helps nanoparticles avoid immune detection, and developed an ultra-thin endoscope to deliver laser light directly into tumors.
Researchers analyzed bone and teeth samples from Petén, Guatemala, revealing maize was likely a staple in the ancient Maya diet. The study suggests maize played a significant role in both nutritional sustenance and symbolic significance for these communities.
A new review in Current Cell Science provides an overview of cancer biomarkers, their classification, discovery, and application across different cancer types. Biomarkers can flag tumor presence, identify specific cancers, and track treatment response.
A large national study found that multiple sclerosis (MS) death rates vary significantly by age, geography, and race. The analysis, led by the Keck School of Medicine of USC, also found that co-occurring conditions, including high blood pressure and cardiac arrest, were linked to increased mortality among people with MS.
A study found that a TERT genetic variant may reduce the risk of developing cholangiocarcinoma, but be associated with worse outcomes in cancer patients. The variant was linked to improved overall survival rates before diagnosis, but poorer survival rates after diagnosis.
A KAIST research team has developed a non-contact, non-destructive method to measure minute variations in battery electrode thickness, improving battery safety and quality by identifying invisible defects during manufacturing. The technology combines terahertz waves with an optical frequency comb for ultra-precise measurements.
Researchers discovered that lithium ions move through cooperative rearrangement of 'ion cages' formed by surrounding anions, not the previously proposed paddle-wheel mechanism. This finding provides new guidelines for designing safe and high-performance solid electrolytes.
A field and laboratory study in Yunnan, China, shows that substituting 15% of mineral nitrogen fertilizer with organic manure can accelerate soil nitrogen cycling while reducing emissions of a powerful greenhouse gas. Organic manure substitution does more than simply reduce the amount of mineral fertilizer applied.
A study published in Neurology Open Access found that Black people with multiple sclerosis (MS) die from the disease at a younger age than white people. The study also found an increasing trend of deaths related to high blood pressure among both groups, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions to control this risk factor.
Researchers found that higher spikelet production efficiency (SPE) varieties produced more spikelets per panicle, leading to greater grain yield and harvest index. This suggests a more efficient conversion of vegetative biomass into reproductive sink capacity, improving the rice plant's overall carbon economy.
A new compact ionospheric model reduces unknown parameters while retaining ionospheric correction, strengthening ambiguity estimation and supporting earlier reliable fixing. Tests show faster initialization, higher ambiguity-fixing success rates, and improved positioning accuracy over medium-to-long baselines.
A new study by Swansea University reveals upstream river management as the primary driver of the Mesopotamian Marshes' health, not local rainfall. The findings highlight the need for international cooperation to ensure sufficient water reaches the marshes during periods of drought.
Researchers successfully sent entangled photons through a 24.4-kilometer fiber-optic cable while carrying high-capacity internet traffic. The quantum signals remained intact, preserving entanglement with over 94% fidelity.
Cevostamab, a bispecific antibody targeting FcRH5, showed promise in treating multiple myeloma, with over 40% of patients experiencing cancer reduction. The fixed-duration approach provided a break from treatment for patients, reducing serious infections and adverse events.
Researchers identified a long non-coding RNA, lnc87821, that negatively regulates CsJAZ2 to modulate salt and alkali stress responses in tea plants. This regulatory module reveals how tea plants respond to unfavorable soils, providing a new molecular entry point for understanding adaptation and breeding for stronger resistance.
A team of researchers at Kyoto University found that traveling waves in rat brains are linked to information transfer in consciousness, but the amount of transfer entropy is higher during anesthesia than wakefulness. The study suggests that the awake brain selectively regulates information for reliable communication.
The new textbook, Pediatric Neuropsychiatry: A Case-Based Approach, advances the field by using real patient cases to examine brain-based disorders in young patients. It includes contributions from 142 authors across three countries and 19 U.S. states, reflecting a broader collaboration.
Researchers at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital discovered an RNA-based survival strategy that enables bacteria to tolerate antibiotics. The findings provide new insights into how persistent infections develop and could inform strategies to improve antibiotic effectiveness. Antibiotic tolerance allows bacteria to survive treatment...
A Taiwan-led study shows that Mandarin-speaking learners' sounds are deeply shaped by their prior language experience, offering insights into human language learning. The findings highlight how language experience influences both speech perception and production, and demonstrate a selective connection between hearing and speaking.
A review of nearly two decades of global research on farm biosecurity finds that educating farmers alone often falls short. Interventions addressing incentives, social norms, and practical barriers are crucial to motivating action. The study also highlights the importance of understanding human behavior in achieving better biosecurity.
Three studies found racial, geographic, and socioeconomic disparities continue to influence stroke treatment and outcomes, with Black patients more likely to face unequal access to endovascular thrombectomy and hemorrhagic stroke mortality. Targeted interventions are needed to address inequities in stroke prevention, treatment, and acc...
Researchers have uncovered the first high-resolution structure of NBCn2, a brain protein linked to epilepsy, autism spectrum disorder, and other neurological conditions. The team developed compounds capable of inhibiting its activity, which may help advance therapeutic research for these disorders.
A new teaching approach, translingual yarning pedagogy (TYP), combines storytelling, shared learning, and translanguaging to incorporate Aboriginal languages into classrooms. This flexible approach has been found to increase children's active participation and confidence in language learning.
A new study designs and computationally validates genetic markers for type 2 diabetes risk, using bioinformatics tools to create PCR primers that could support low-cost genetic screening. The approach is a proof-of-concept, flagging the presence of gene regions associated with reported diabetes variants.
A systematic review and meta-analysis published in Neurology found that plasma exchange can help treat people with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD), a rare inflammatory disorder. The procedure led to excellent recovery rates for most patients, especially those with optic neuritis, and side effects...
The new guidelines focus on referral and assessment, treatment, relapse and re-evaluation, and possible endovascular interventions. Regular follow-up and monitoring should be based on symptoms, clinical findings, and acute phase markers.
Scientists have discovered that record-high Arctic stratospheric ozone levels observed in March 2024 were caused by exceptionally strong planetary waves, El Niño, and other large-scale climate oscillations. The study's findings highlight the growing importance of atmospheric dynamics in controlling Arctic ozone variability.
Researchers identified unique antibody signatures against viruses and bacteria in nearly 2,000 blood samples collected over a decade, showing immune system changes years before diagnosis. The study supports the theory of molecular mimicry and provides an important framework for understanding IBD's earliest stages.
Researchers used advanced 3D genome mapping technology to study prostate cancer cells and discovered a new feature of gene control networks that could help fight cancer. The study found that enhancers work cooperatively in 3D networks, with some acting as central hubs that control many genes.
A study has shown that a peptide isolated from a Brazilian frog can increase the shelf life of strawberries by up to five days. The molecule preserves the fruit's firmness and chemical composition without affecting its flavor, offering a potential new approach to extend postharvest treatment.
A University of Maryland-led study analyzing Danish health records found no evidence that first medication or procedural abortion increases mental health prescription use. After five years, filling such prescriptions decreased, suggesting neither method increases risk of mental health issues.
Two Lehigh University AI projects have been selected for funding from the Department of Energy's Genesis Mission. The RIVER-AI project will improve flood- and water-level prediction, while the REACT project aims to accelerate reactor-scale fusion energy by developing an AI-enabled digital twin. These awards strengthen Lehigh University...
A study by Haohao Yu's & Faguang Hu's team reveals that anaerobic fermentation dry processing produces the strongest enrichment of flavor-related compounds in Arabica coffee beans. The researchers found that this processing method increases key non-volatile metabolites linked to aroma, flavor, acidity, body and balance.
A study of 9,036 mechanical thrombectomy procedures found that conscious sedation (CS)-dominant centers had faster door-to-recanalization times and lower in-hospital mortality compared to general anesthesia (GA)-dominant centers. However, the benefits of CS were only observed at centers where it was routinely used.
A five-year field study reveals that biochar-amended green roof modules consistently exhibit significantly greater methane uptake than controls across all seasons. Biochar's influence on substrate moisture and water vapor flux enhances methane absorption by creating favorable aerobic microsites for methane-oxidizing microbes.
The PPPL-led project will use AI to autonomously operate high-power gyrotrons, a crucial method for heating plasma in fusion systems. Researchers from multiple institutions will collaborate on this project.
A team of researchers used UAV-mounted LiDAR sensors to collect point cloud data from over 270 maize doubled haploid lines. They found that single-plant-scale estimation accuracy was superior to row-scale estimation, with higher R² values and lower RMSE values.
A study published in Science Advances found that prolactin activates a brain pathway that makes time with newborns feel rewarding rather than necessary. This rewiring of the brain's reward system helps explain how mothers' thoughts and feelings change during pregnancy and after birth.
Researchers found no correlation between SuperAgers' exceptional memory and low inherited Alzheimer's disease risk. Instead, they identified unique biological and psychosocial characteristics associated with SuperAging.
A study suggests that decentralized strategies of decision making are at least as good as centrally coordinated ones, especially in situations where a central coordinator's loss leaves the group vulnerable. The model found that leaderless groups can be more resilient by having multiple pathways for communication.
Researchers at KAUST have developed a new genome engineering approach allowing accurate integration of large genetic sequences into plants. This method opens new avenues for agricultural biotechnology, synthetic biology, and plant-based biomanufacturing.
Researchers have developed a non-transgenic near-isogenic BR-insensitive line, d61-zh11, by introgressing the classical weak OsBRI1 allele from TC65 into the modern ZH11 background. This line offers a standardized genetic platform for validating BR signaling components and enhancing experimental reproducibility.
Lithium–sulfur batteries have a theoretical specific capacity of 1,672 milliampere-hours per gram. Molecular catalysts can accelerate sulfur conversion and guide the design of next-generation energy storage systems.
Researchers have developed a new metric to estimate air-conditioning and refrigeration energy demand, accounting for temperature and humidity. The study found that cooling efficiency has been declining by 2–4% per decade since 1971, with regions facing the steepest future increases in cooling demand expected in the Northwest, Great Lak...
Researchers at the University of Manchester have developed a family of tellurium-based catalysts that use chalcogen bonding to control reaction outcomes. The study successfully demonstrated the ability of neutral chalcogen-bond donors to induce asymmetry in chemical reactions, achieving enantiomeric ratios of up to 89:11.
A new study proposes a way to encrypt medical images using the mathematics of chaos, providing strong resistance to image-analysis attacks. The chaotic system-based image encryption technique scrambles pixel values into visual noise, making it difficult for attackers to guess the original image.
The authors propose a combination of traditional and modern breeding methods to address global micronutrient deficiencies. They suggest that new genomic techniques, such as CRISPR/Cas gene-editing, hold great potential for the future, enabling targeted modification of specific genes and accelerating the development of biofortified crops.
Researchers identified RBM5 as a potential vulnerability in childhood leukemias, particularly in cancer stem cells. Removing RBM5 from these cells doubled mouse model survival rates and showed promise for developing more precise therapies. Targeting RBM5 may disrupt the pro-growth feedback loop of MYC, a key cancer-driving protein.
Researchers improved an existing imaging technique with a machine learning framework, enabling near-real-time sensing through complex media like fog, blood, and dusty environments. The technology has potential applications in biomedical imaging, self-driving vehicles, quality control, and waste removal.
A $2.5 million project shifted focus from South America to the southeastern US, where researchers confirmed Mycobacterium ulcerans' presence in aquatic habitats. The study identifies patterns linking disease occurrence to environmental factors like flooding and land disturbance.
Researchers developed a new methodology using artificial intelligence to analyze brain electrical activity during sleep, identifying early neural alterations and classifying patients into distinct biological subgroups. This non-invasive approach may facilitate earlier diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease.
The China Consortium of Elite Teaching Hospitals has published a consensus on a digital intelligence competency framework for medical teachers, identifying five core competencies and 21 secondary indicators to address faculty development needs in the GenAI era. The framework emphasizes the need for medical teachers to understand the li...
Researchers have developed a novel impedance-gradient metadevice that bridges structural engineering and AI for next-generation stealth systems. The device achieves ultra-broadband microwave absorption spanning the full 2–18 GHz radar band while simultaneously achieving infrared thermal insulation and rapid visible color adaptation.
Two Rice University teams will use AI to advance quantum computing and sustainable biomanufacturing. One project aims to overcome computational bottlenecks in quantum chemistry, while another develops an AI engine for microbial production of isoprenoids.
The Medical Student Summer Research Program at Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center builds foundational research skills and meets the needs of students with varying levels of experience. The program has seen a significant increase in cancer-related projects, with 26 funded this fiscal year.
A new study by King's College London found that mental health treatment for serious offenders can significantly reduce aggression and reoffending rates, resulting in cost savings. The intervention, Mentalization Based Therapy (MBT), showed potential to improve outcomes for individuals with antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) convict...
Research found motor issues predict both general mental health and specific disorders like psychosis and depression. Motor abnormalities are positively related to psychological symptom domains such as distress, dissociation, and fear.
The study found that the funding freeze disrupted sexual and reproductive health and rights, HIV service interruptions, mental health crises, and growing inequities. Researchers propose diversified global health financing, stronger domestic preparedness, and rights-based approaches to mitigate future policy shocks.
Researchers found that blood stem cells from young patients with sickle cell disease have features of aging, which can increase the risk for other complications. Using senolytics improved disease symptoms in model systems, highlighting a needed improvement to gene therapies.
A study found that people behave more curiously than cautiously around a service robot, noticing it more often and even grabbing multiple candies at once. However, some visitors felt slightly uncomfortable when the robot came close, highlighting the need for deeper user assessments.
Researchers at Worcester Polytechnic Institute are launching a three-year project to train high school teachers in quantum information science and cybersecurity. The program aims to inspire young people to pursue education and careers in emerging science and technology fields.
The Bulgarian Association of Clinical Immunology (BACI) has joined forces with Pensoft Publishers to host its official journal, Immunology in Medicine, which now operates under the open-access platform ARPHA. The journal aims to bridge basic immunological science with clinical applications, inviting researchers and clinicians to submit...
Exercise produces small improvements in pain and physical function for people with hip osteoarthritis, but those improvements may not be large enough to make a meaningful difference in daily life. Quality of life showed little to no improvement with exercise.
Researchers developed a molecular model for the buckled dimer on semiconductor surfaces, enabling easier analysis of properties and functionalization possibilities. This breakthrough could optimize semiconductors for future technology.
A new digital mapping project has created a comprehensive dataset to safeguard UNESCO World Heritage sites along coastlines at risk of flooding and erosion. The Global Coastal Heritage (Glo-CoH) dataset includes 1250 individual heritage sites, spanning over 235 million hectares across the globe.
A new precision oncology paper presents a case of a 48-year-old woman with multiple primary cancers, including breast cancer, basal cell carcinoma, ovarian carcinoma, colon cancer, and small bowel adenocarcinoma. The study demonstrates how an international molecular tumor board developed personalized treatment recommendations based on ...
Black corals' cilia perform various roles, including food transport and internal nutrient circulation. Cilia facilitate oxygen delivery and waste removal through ventilation.
Scientists create a 3D-shaped cyclic hydrocarbon scaffold confinement strategy to isolate and define the structures of organic clusters. The method suppresses extended through-space conjugation networks, yielding isolated clusters with well-defined sizes.
Scientists discovered two rotational growth modes: free rotation and restricted rotation, which impact CNT structure and quality. Free rotation allows for high-crystallinity growth, while restricted rotation leads to structural distortions and defects.
The Society for Neuroscience will convene approximately 20,000 neuroscientists to share cutting-edge research across over 8,000 presentations. Registered media will have exclusive access to world-renowned experts and emerging science.
Research reveals specific OBI-associated pre-S mutations accelerate cell cycle progression and tumorigenesis by hijacking the LHBs-Akt/mTOR axis. Targeted kinase inhibitors show promise in suppressing mutation-driven hyper-proliferation, providing a new strategy for combating occult hepatitis B-related liver cancer.
Researchers argue that aerial robots should turn language instructions into verifiable measurement queries before flight actions to ensure safety. This framing connects semantic goals to technical constraints important in flight, such as movement feasibility and uncertainty reduction.
Researchers have determined the cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of E. coli TGT, overturning a prevailing model for bacterial TGT function. The study reveals the enzyme binds to two tRNAs, providing a more complete picture of protein modification and potential antivirulence targets.
Researchers identify CNTD1 mutations as a cause of diminished ovarian reserve, characterized by reduced ovarian follicles and compromised fertility. The study establishes CNTD1's essential role in maintaining ovarian function and preserving the follicular reserve required for female fertility.
A new study reveals that hepatocytes release soluble Tim-3 protein to limit immune-mediated damage in response to drug-induced liver injury. The protein binds to Galectin-3 and Galectin-9 to regulate immune cell infiltration, providing protection against subsequent damage.
Researchers designed an end-to-end workflow to identify new blue OLED materials using AI and quantum chemistry. They developed a virtual library of over 19,000 molecules and used machine learning to select promising candidates, which were then experimentally evaluated and found to have high color purity and efficiency.
A new framework, FAIRS, improves responsive and statistical bounding performance of uncertainty maps by accounting for non-Gaussian residual behavior. It enhances the responsiveness and reliability of ionospheric corrections in high-precision positioning applications.
A new study found that prescribed burns reduced giant sequoia mortality by 77% and increased survival chances fourfold during the 2020 and 2021 Sierra Nevada wildfires. The research integrated remote sensing data to quantify pre-fire fuel structures and estimate wildfire outcomes for over 26,400 trees.
Researchers at Westlake University have developed a new membrane material that addresses the major obstacle of membrane degradation in anion exchange membrane water electrolyzers. The poly(aryl methylquinuclidinium) membrane shows high performance under demanding operating conditions, enabling scalable industrial manufacturing.
The paper proposes 'transcending natural evolution' by using technology to augment human abilities, bridging the gap between biological and algorithmic iteration. Recent advances in AI, robotics, and bioelectronics are blurring the lines between digital and embodied intelligence.
Researchers at ETH Zurich developed a handheld device that detects acetone in exhaled air to measure fat metabolism. The device provides reliable results comparable to blood tests and has the potential to personalize diets and therapies for metabolic disorders.
A comprehensive survey of the Great Barrier Reef's microbiome reveals over 800,000 microbial genomes, identifying 500 new bacterial species and 300,000 distinct viruses. The study provides insights into the impact of human activities on the reef's health.
Researchers discovered that CRISPR-Cas plays a broader role in bacteria, directing a network of innate immune systems. Over 20 innate defense modules are genomically embedded within type I CRISPR-Cas loci, which are kept under tight transcriptional control by small RNAs.
Researchers have discovered a rich genetic diversity of avocado varieties in Central America, including those grown in Nicaragua, which could help boost sustainable agriculture and commercial varieties. By analyzing DNA from local farmers and examining leaf samples, the team found evidence of ancient migration from South America thousa...
A cohort study of California educators found associations between trihalomethanes in drinking water and increased uterine cancer risk, including with endometrioid tumors. Further investigation is warranted to understand the role of drinking water contaminants as modifiable risk factors for this common gynecologic cancer.
Teenagers and young adults have the highest individual environmental impact from their diets, producing the highest per-capita food-related GHG emissions worldwide. Meanwhile, population ageing is contributing to an increase in global dietary greenhouse gas emissions, primarily due to older people living longer and having fewer children.
Researchers identify a specialized lymphatic network in the brain that enables cerebrospinal fluid drainage, which declines with age but can be restored through intranasal VEGF-C delivery. This discovery provides new insights into brain waste clearance and its link to neurodegenerative disorders.
The discovery of an exomoon in the CD-35 2722 system, orbiting a brown dwarf rather than a planet, challenges our understanding of planetary objects. The exosatellite is estimated to be at least as massive as Jupiter and orbits a highly massive companion, blurring the lines between stars, planets, and moons.
Researchers developed a handheld breath detector that measures acetone levels with laboratory-level accuracy in 90 seconds. The device tracks changes in fat metabolism during various scenarios, including exercise and fasting, providing insights for clinicians to personalize treatments.
A UNIGE study shows that a slight overproduction of tubulin, essential for cell structure, can disrupt tissue architecture and reduce cell viability. Microtubules play a dynamic role in adapting to the cell's changing needs, and excess tubulin makes them abnormally stable.
Researchers found that flies use brain circuitry for spatial navigation to remember where a plume boundary lies and steer back to it. By tracking the edge of an odor plume, flies store a directional memory that allows them to navigate towards the scent source even in turbulent conditions.
A new international study reveals that age plays a significant role in shaping global food-related greenhouse gas emissions. The research found that adolescents and young adults consistently have the highest per-capita dietary greenhouse gas emissions globally, while population aging has become an increasingly important driver of total...
Researchers used machine learning to analyze thousands of automated experiments and accurately predict how new material compositions will respond to heat, identifying the most promising materials. This approach gives scientists a roadmap for developing more durable perovskite solar cells that can withstand real-world operating conditions.
A global study led by NUS Medicine found that Singaporeans have the highest life expectancy and healthy life expectancy, but a growing number of years are spent in poor health. The morbidity gap has widened globally, with people spending more years lived with illness or disability.
A Peking University research team has developed the world's first chip that can match the functioning speed of the human brain. The chip, which operates at 50 MHz and uses in-memory computing, reduces data movement and brings high-quality brain modeling closer to real-time use.
This study found that young, non-Hispanic white women who are physically active and drink heavily are more likely to engage in intentional outdoor tanning. Intentional tanning is associated with increased risk of sunburn and skin cancer, highlighting the need for targeted strategies to reduce this behavior.
Researchers have identified a unique type of melanoma that spreads between catfish in Lake Memphremagog, behaving like parasites. The discovery sheds light on the spread of cancer in wild animals and raises questions about its origin and ecological impact.
Researchers studied mouse tumors and found genetic differences influenced cancer development pathways and stability, suggesting personalized medicine may benefit from genetic background consideration
Scientists have developed a method to synthesize Neosrangcicin A, a complex molecule with potential as a reserve antibiotic. The successful synthesis provides a foundation for altering the natural substance and developing more stable variants.
Researchers at Science Tokyo develop a Ramsey-based magnetometer that overcomes thermal limitations, enabling close-proximity detection of weak biomagnetic signals. The sensor achieves high sensitivity and safe operation near biological tissue.
JMIR Publications is sponsoring the upcoming BioMedEng26 conference to promote biomedical engineering innovation. The journal JMIR Biomedical Engineering will be highlighted during the event, with Dr. Javad Sarvestan discussing its focus on cutting-edge engineering applications and peer-review process.
The review explores various propulsion strategies, navigation algorithms, and on-demand release mechanisms for autonomous microrobots. The authors propose a four-tier hierarchy based on barrier traversal capability, enabling local, systemic, deep tissue, and immune-privileged delivery.
A study identifies curcumin as the natural compound with the most balanced combination of anticancer activity and safety against fibrosarcoma cells. Curcumin, along with berberine, disrupts mitochondrial function and energy metabolism in cancer cells, leading to cellular senescence and death.
A new study reveals that p53 mutations in cancer cells can limit the effectiveness of immunotherapy by manipulating cellular metabolism, specifically through autophagy. Removing these mutant forms of p53 restores mTORC1 activity and reduces autophagy, making tumors more vulnerable to immune attack.
Insilico Medicine has nominated an AI-driven novel compound ISM9528 for pain management, addressing the $100 billion market challenge. The compound targets Target Z and offers a non-opioid treatment approach with superior efficacy and safety profile.
Scientists at UVA have developed a new method to target glioblastoma, the most common and deadly brain cancer, by delivering microRNAs through the brain's natural barrier. The approach shows promise in slowing tumor growth and extending survival in animal models.
A new randomized clinical trial suggests that singing therapy provides greater short-term symptom relief and improved quality of life compared to diaphragmatic breathing exercises for people with supragastric belching. Structured singing therapy also resulted in higher response rates and more enjoyable experiences among patients.
A new study has found that exposure to glyphosate, a widely used herbicide, may increase the chance of giving birth too early. Women with higher levels of glyphosate in their urine samples were more likely to go into spontaneous labor before 37 weeks.
Researchers found that bee venom can improve motor function and cognitive decline in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease when used alongside conventional therapy. The study suggests promising benefits for developing adjunct therapies to improve treatment outcomes.
Researchers at ISTA develop two modeling approaches to represent extremely deformable surfaces more realistically while cutting computational costs. They take inspiration from natural systems like volcanic lava and cake batter to create a wave-based approach, which tackles long-standing graphics problems from a new angle.
A novel cross-modal fusion framework integrates low-altitude drone RSI with ground robot LiDAR-inertial measurement unit (IMU) odometry to create accurate digital models of orchards. The system achieved localization accuracy on the order of a few centimeters, demonstrating robustness to seasonal variations and long-term drift.
Researchers found that brain fluid circulation depends on blood flow in the venous sinuses, and impaired lymphatic vessels lead to accumulated fluids causing pressure buildup. The study opens new avenues for refining diagnosis and improving patient care for patients with IIH.
A new study reveals that despite improvements in access to services through Jordan's Principle, First Nations children still face long-standing inequalities in healthcare. The review highlights the critical role of allied health professionals in navigating the system and calls for improved training and awareness among healthcare workers.
A recent study by the University of Bonn and international partners found that land degradation significantly impacts crop yields worldwide. Reversing 10% of human-made soil damage could increase arable land's food supply by 70 million people.
A groundbreaking study quantified CO2 emissions from acid mine drainage neutralization in metal mining, finding it releases a similar amount of CO2 as conventional copper production. The long-term impact is concerning, as the process can continue for centuries, making it a significant challenge for decarbonizing the industry.
A team of international researchers has successfully demonstrated a breakthrough in detecting satellites and space debris in orbit using repurposed radio telescopes. This technology can increase sensitivity by more than tenfold, enabling the detection of smaller objects at greater distances.
A randomized clinical trial found that ingesting fecal microbes from healthy donors improved sleep efficiency and reduced wake after sleep onset in participants with chronic insomnia. Sleep quality scores also showed significant improvement over two months.
Scientists have developed a method to encapsulate enzymes in a protective molecular cage, enabling efficient and recyclable reactions at high temperatures. This breakthrough has far-reaching implications for sustainable chemical manufacturing and could lead to the creation of new products in industries such as cosmetics.
Research in New Phytologist shows that plant spininess is shaped by browsing mammals past and present, as well as environmental conditions like dry-season length, soil pH, and temperature. Current and extinct large herbivores are key predictors of spiny species prevalence.
Researchers discovered specific microRNAs, including miR-16 and miR-140, which may help detect cancer-related muscle wasting in dogs. The study's findings have implications for human medicine, suggesting a potential new approach for earlier diagnosis and monitoring of cancer-related cachexia.
A US county-level analysis reveals a significant association between high levels of household debt and increased suicide rates during the Great Recession. Suicide rates doubled for men and tripled for adults aged 40–64 years in high-debt counties, highlighting the need for policy interventions targeting mental health impacts.
Research suggests that sports-based interventions may improve motor skills in children with autism spectrum disorder. Martial arts and aquatic training demonstrated the most consistent benefits, particularly in balance and total motor skills. Larger studies are needed to confirm these findings.
Researchers at Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology developed a new computational method combining neural networks with Bayesian localization, achieving accurate predictions while reducing computational cost. This breakthrough enables the high-precision analysis of large-scale materials and complex chemical reaction systems.
Researchers developed an AI that navigates ships using human-like decision-making, handling complex situations such as narrow channels and multiple vessels. The AI achieved compliance with maritime traffic rules and demonstrated unexpected behavior like local navigation customs.
A new study in the Canadian Journal of Cardiology predicts that generic semaglutide will dramatically increase cost-effectiveness and health system affordability for patients with type 2 diabetes and high cardiorenal risk. The estimated annual cost of providing GLP-1RAs to all indicated patients would be $3.35 to $5.31 billion at pre-g...
According to new research from the West Health-Gallup Center on Healthcare in America, nearly one in four U.S. workers are currently in a job they want to quit but stay due to health insurance coverage. Women and people with chronic conditions experience higher rates of job lock.
Indigenous Australians gathered whole grasses from the landscape and burned them in a cave for ritual practices dating back 25,000 years. The study found that people selectively targeted specific types of grasses for burning, with over 97% coming from temperate or cool-climate grasses.