The University of Surrey is part of a global research project to create an 'Immune Digital Twin', a virtual model of the human immune system. This could help scientists tackle autoimmune disorders and infectious diseases by simulating how different drugs or treatments work for individual patients.
A new study by the University of Surrey finds that solar energy has become the world's cheapest source of power, with costs ranging from £0.02 per unit in sunny countries. The research highlights the increasing adoption of hybrid systems combining solar panels with batteries to create a more reliable and dispatchable source of power.
A new vaccine against elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus (EEHV) has been shown to be safe and trigger a strong immune response, with the potential to prevent deadly EEHV disease in young Asian elephants. The vaccine was tested in adult elephants at Chester Zoo and successfully activated key parts of the immune system.
A new international project aims to protect fragile quantum information from decoherence and loss, a key barrier to quantum computing's progression. The Magenium qubit design stores information in small, symmetric clusters of qubits, potentially allowing quantum data to last significantly longer than current methods.
Researchers discovered a strong link between our internal circadian clock and the breakdown of old bone tissue. The study found that bone resorption is closely tied to the body's natural rhythm, with implications for maintaining bone integrity and preventing conditions like osteoporosis.
A new study from the University of Surrey and Royal Veterinary College found that over half of participants experienced or witnessed discrimination, with fears of negative repercussions hindering disclosure of identity. Those who were open about their identity reported feeling supported, highlighting the need for institutions to promot...
The University of Surrey and National Central University will collaborate on live missions and space hardware, providing practical experience for students. This partnership aims to address the global space industry skills shortage through career professional development and degree programmes.
A new study published in Psychology & Health found that two-thirds of our daily behaviors are initiated by habit, rather than conscious choice. The research suggests that people often form habits to support their personal goals, but may also disrupt habits that conflict with them.
A new study from the University of Surrey found that exposure to body-positive imagery and humorous parody content on social media improves young women's body satisfaction. The research also reveals a link between viewing this type of imagery and women's engagement in online activism, including intentions to promote diverse representat...
Research found that taking vitamin D2 supplements lowers the body's concentration of vitamin D3, which is essential for bone and immune health. Vitamin D3 has been shown to have modifying effects on the immune system, potentially fortifying against viral and bacterial diseases.
The UK's new weather-health alert system has been deemed successful in supporting vulnerable groups, but minor confusion remains around its color-coded warnings. Researchers identified areas for improvement, including clearer yellow alert scales and simplified alerts for rapid use on the ground.
Researchers developed a custom speech recognition system trained on Supreme Court hearings, reducing transcription errors by up to 9% compared to leading commercial tools. The AI tool semantically matches paragraphs with timestamps, allowing users to scroll through judgements and instantly watch relevant exchanges from the hearing.
A new study has found that while vertical farms can deliver more than 20 times the yield of field farms and use far less water, their carbon footprint still exceeds traditional farming due to high energy demands. Researchers suggest switching to alternative materials could cut the environmental cost by over 95%.
Astronomers have finally solved the mystery of globular clusters using detailed simulations, uncovering a new class of object that could be in our own galaxy. The study found multiple pathways for their creation and a new class of star system, “globular cluster-like dwarfs”, which sits between globular clusters and dwarf galaxies.
A study published in the journal Sleep analysed data from over 26,000 days and nights to find that bedroom temperature and daytime light are associated with objectively measured sleep. People living with dementia have disrupted sleep patterns when bedrooms are hotter or lighting is dimmer.
A new study by the University of Surrey found that schools struggle to address sexual harm due to narrow definitions and institutional constraints. The research proposes a 'both/and' approach combining swift responses with long-term cultural change to build environments where harmful behaviors are less likely to occur.
Forskolin, a natural compound, significantly improves treatment outcomes for KMT2A-r AML by directly stopping leukaemia cell growth and enhancing chemotherapy effectiveness. Forskolin blocks P-glycoprotein 1, allowing more chemotherapy drugs to enter leukaemia cells, making treatments more potent.
A new study by the University of Surrey found that AI technologies can give hotels, restaurants, and cruise lines a competitive edge while improving environmental and social impact. The research calls for targeted staff training, industry-wide partnerships, and government-backed incentives to speed up AI adoption.
Research highlights the complex role of police officers in schools, where relationship-based approaches can undermine trust and limit effective safeguarding responses. Police officers' dual roles blur boundaries, causing damage to trust, especially among girls affected by sexual harm.
A new study found that highly sensitive people are more likely to experience mental health problems such as depression and anxiety. The research also suggests that sensitivity is a significant risk factor for various mental health conditions, and that tailored treatments may be more effective.
Patients with Long COVID are using digital tools and online communities to track symptoms, identify patterns, and develop care plans. Despite medical dismissiveness, self-tracking data helps patients advocate for diagnostic tests and treatment.
Researchers have identified biomarkers that can predict and manage chronic kidney disease (CKD), offering a more nuanced understanding of patient disease progression and mortality risk. A combination of biomarkers, including sTNFR1 and hs-cTnT, were found to be comparable in predicting kidney failure and all-cause mortality.
A comprehensive review of 13,000 studies found that antibiotic-resistant bacteria are most often detected in freshwater and soil, particularly in areas exposed to pollution. The study highlights a lack of research on how antibiotic resistance spreads in the air, oceans, and green spaces, especially in low-income regions.
Researchers developed a protective coating called PDAI2 to shield perovskite solar cells from space damage. The coating helps the cells survive in harsh conditions, allowing for longer operation times and improved efficiency.
Researchers developed a personalized brain stimulation system powered by AI to safely enhance concentration from home. The system, which uses non-invasive brain stimulation and adaptive AI, showed significant improvements in sustained attention and learning abilities.
A new study by the University of Surrey investigates how our brains process face pareidolia and averted gazes, revealing differing mechanisms that influence attention. The researchers found that participants shifted their attention in response to both real faces and imagined face-like objects.
A new robotic slip-prevention method has been developed to improve robots' grip and handling of fragile or slippery objects. This bio-inspired approach allows robots to predict when an object might slip and adapt their movements in real-time, outperforming traditional strategies.
Researchers from the University of Surrey identified two novel antiviral effectors in tick cells that can reduce SFTSV replication, offering new hope for preventing tick-to-human transmission. Understanding how ticks tolerate viruses is crucial for developing effective vector control strategies and prevention methods.
Researchers used mathematical modelling to explain why babies nap on some days but not others, and how older people wake up earlier. The study showed that the 2PM model reflects brain activity as people switch between sleep and wakefulness, offering new insights into sleep patterns and potential solutions.
A new study from the University of Surrey found that nearly 45% of hospital toilet users do not wash their hands after use, with non-compliance peaking at 61.8% on certain weeks.
A new study from the University of Surrey highlights the importance of understanding human behavior in reducing domestic water use. The UK is projected to face a daily shortfall of five billion litres of freshwater by 2055, and the sector must develop effective strategies to address this issue.
The University of Surrey has launched a new Space Institute to tackle urgent global challenges, focusing on climate, resilience, and secure connectivity. The Institute aims to train 10% of the UK's future space workforce and support small space companies through postgraduate degrees and professional courses.
A new study found that exercise can improve the quality of life and symptom management for CLL patients, but personalized guidance is needed. Patients prefer virtual classes, expert advice from cancer care specialists, and tailored programs addressing their unique challenges.
Researchers at the University of Surrey have developed built-in smart sensors to monitor temperature, pressure, stress, and chemical changes in real-time, providing early warnings and fire suppression features. The technology aims to improve safety and sustainability in electric vehicles, renewable energy, and other industries.
Researchers developed a new diagnostic method using Doppler ultrasound waveform to estimate toe brachial index (TBI), providing faster and more accurate results for early detection of peripheral artery disease (PAD). The study found eTBI to be consistent with standard TBI, detecting effectiveness of treatments in improving blood flow.
Researchers from the University of Surrey investigate how senior citizens are targeted by cybercriminals due to societal biases, including ageism and stereotypes that portray them as frail and gullible. The study highlights the need for educational initiatives and support systems to empower older adults to protect themselves online.
A study by Surrey researchers found that body image worries and pressure from parents, coaches, and schools are major reasons why many young women quit sports. The study suggests that making sports feel safe and supportive can help retain girls in the game.
Researchers at the University of Surrey have identified genes that disrupt the survival of 'zombie' TB cells, which are resistant to antibiotics. By understanding these mechanisms, scientists can develop new drugs that target persisters and shorten treatment regimens.
A new study published in PLOS Biology found that non-invasive brain stimulation can improve maths learning outcomes for individuals with weaker brain connectivity between the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and the posterior parietal cortex. The treatment also showed positive effects on GABA levels, a brain chemical involved in learning.
A new study found that safe brain stimulation could help people aged 18 to 30 solve maths problems more efficiently by strengthening connectivity between the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and posterior parietal cortex.
Patients with chronic limb-threatening ischaemia (CLTI) are at risk of serious complications, including major amputations and heart attacks. A new statement from the European Society of Cardiology recommends using dual pathway inhibition (DPI) to prevent blood clots in CLTI patients after leg artery procedures.
A pilot study found that exercising during chemotherapy can increase the number of immune cells fighting cancer, including CD8+ T cells and natural killer cells. The exercise programme improved patients' aerobic fitness, leading to stronger immune responses inside tumours.
A new study from the University of Surrey found that teenagers in affluent counties like Surrey struggle with access to healthy food and exercise due to systemic issues. The research highlights the need for structural changes to support young people's health and wellbeing.
A new study found that multitasking involves both general abilities applicable across different situations and specific skills unique to each type of task. This explains the conflicting results in past studies on gender differences in multitasking.
Researchers discovered a DNA switch in TB bacteria that regulates growth and gene expression. By targeting this process, new antibiotics could be developed to make the bacteria easier to eliminate.
Scientists at the University of Surrey have developed a breakthrough in eco-friendly batteries that store more energy and capture carbon dioxide. The new lithium-CO₂ 'breathing' batteries use a low-cost catalyst to overcome efficiency issues, potentially leading to widespread adoption and reducing emissions.
A new study from the University of Surrey finds that African tourism entrepreneurs employ proactive strategies to overcome challenges, including operational adjustments, resource management optimisations, and creative pricing tactics. This approach significantly enhances their resilience and wellbeing amid adversity.
A new study from the University of Surrey found that cultural values significantly impact consumers' acceptance of mobile payments. The research identified five key cultural orientations that shape technology adoption, highlighting the need for businesses to develop targeted marketing messages.
Research by the University of Surrey found that specific forest characteristics, such as canopy density and tree species diversity, can affect various health outcomes. Increasing tree species diversity is a safe intervention for forest managers, offering multiple co-benefits beyond human health.
A new simulation method enables researchers to test social robots without human participants, making research faster and more scalable. The study introduces a dynamic scanpath prediction model that helps humanoid robots predict where people would look in a social setting, mimicking human-like eye movements.