A new study reveals that women politicians in Europe receive uncivil tweets regardless of their prominence, with a higher likelihood of identity-based attacks than men. Women in politics frequently report serious online harassment, creating additional barriers for women entering politics.
Researchers recreated icy moon conditions to study cryovolcanism's role in shaping these celestial bodies. They found that effusive cryovolcanism occurs when liquid water is released as a flow on the surface of icy moons.
Researchers at Göttingen University developed a method to reconstruct the early Earth's atmosphere using fossilized micrometeorites. The study found that intact micrometeorites can preserve reliable traces of oxygen isotopes over millions of years.
A new sleep algorithm developed by KAIST researchers helps users build healthy sleep habits by recommending the best bedtime based on their body's circadian rhythm. The algorithm is available on Samsung Galaxy smartwatches and aims to improve sleep quality and overall well-being.
Researchers identified hundreds of hidden binding partners for a blood protein receptor, revealing links to organ dysfunction and increased sepsis risk. The study found that Mrc1's absence led to the accumulation of mannosylated proteins, which disrupted normal physiology and function.
Researchers at The University of Osaka have developed a novel technology to unzip DNA's double helix structure, allowing for efficient and accurate genetic testing. The device uses a nano-sized platinum coil and precise heating to minimize DNA damage and read information from the DNA molecule.
The study developed a three-dimensional heat transfer model to analyze energy pile performance in soft clay soils. The results revealed thermal interference and crowding effects, but also introduced practical multiplier factors to simplify predictions and reduce computational resources.
The American College of Chest Physicians has released a clinical guideline on the management of patients with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer. The guideline provides evidence-based recommendations for primary treatment and outlines three flowchart graphs outlining the recommended course of treatment based on patient risk. These ...
A clinical trial found that high tibial osteotomy (HTO) reduces knee joint damage and improves pain and function in patients with knee osteoarthritis and bowed legs. HTO alters the way people walk, lessening further joint damage, reducing pain, and improving quality of life.
Lydia Kavraki, a pioneering researcher in robotics and AI, has been elected to the European Academy of Sciences. Her work on physical AI, transforming robotics and biomedicine, and leadership at Rice University's Ken Kennedy Institute have earned her this prestigious honor.
A recent study found that over 90% of ALS patients use smartphones and computers but remain unaware of accessibility tools. These features can greatly enhance their quality of life as the disease progresses.
Ochsner Medical Center, including Ochsner Medical Center- West Bank, Ochsner Baptist, and Ochsner Hospital for Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, has been named the Best Hospital in Louisiana for the 14th consecutive year. The hospital's Obstetrics and Gynecology service line is nationally ranked No.13 in the United States.
A new study using NASA's PACE satellite data established a novel method to determine global plant productivity. The technique relies on the light plants reflect, allowing for accurate capture of short-term changes. This approach has significant implications for understanding carbon sequestration, climate change, and ecosystem monitoring.
Repair Biotechnologies develops therapies targeting toxic excess free cholesterol in cells, a hallmark of aging and obesity. The company is advancing a lead drug for accelerated atherosclerosis, with ARDD providing opportunities to connect with brilliant minds and showcase groundbreaking research.
A new study has revealed that the world's largest tropical peatlands in the Congo Basin are approximately 42,000 years old, significantly older than previously thought. The peatlands store a substantial amount of carbon, equivalent to three years of global fossil fuel emissions.
A large region of unusually hot rock deep beneath the Appalachian Mountains in the United States could be linked to Greenland and North America splitting apart 80 million years ago. The 'mantle wave' theory suggests that hot, dense rock slowly peels away from the base of tectonic plates after continents break apart.
Weill Cornell Medicine researchers found that PD-1 plays a critical role in forming long-term immune defenders in the skin. Blocking PD-1 too early can disrupt this process, leading to side effects. The study challenges current understanding of PD-1 and may impact cancer treatments.
A new study reveals how US national parks influence wildlife behavior, with some species avoiding humans while others adapt to developement, affecting ecological dynamics and conservation efforts.
Researchers discover vitamin B1 restores mitochondrial energy metabolism, drastically reducing lactate production and increasing survival rates in sepsis. The combination of vitamin B1 and glucose proves to be an effective treatment, promising hope for patients affected by this deadly condition.
The German Research Foundation has awarded the Bernd Rendel Prize to two early geoscience researchers, Katharina Seeger and Taina Marcos Lima Pinho, for their original and promising pre-doctoral research. The prize aims to support their pursuit of academic activities.
Researchers at Stanford Medicine have developed a virtual lab powered by AI, allowing them to tackle complex biological problems and devise innovative solutions. The virtual lab has been successfully tested in devising a new basis for a vaccine against recent COVID-19 variants using nanobodies.
Researchers found that twangy female voices were understood more than neutral voices when surrounded by noise. This is due to the higher-pitched nature of twangy speech, which gives it a perceived loudness and reduces masking by low-frequency sounds.
A new UK-based study has found that e-cigarette use is strongly linked to an increased risk of adolescent cigarette smoking. Researchers tracked three birth cohorts in the UK and discovered that teenagers who vaped were nearly three times more likely to smoke cigarettes than those who never used e-cigarettes.
Researchers at the University of Missouri have created a more efficient method for manufacturing computer chips using ultraviolet-enabled atomic layer deposition (UV-ALD). This approach reduces the number of manufacturing steps, saving time and materials, while also minimizing the use of harmful chemicals.
Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) has introduced a new indoor antenna measurement range that enables comprehensive 3D radiation pattern data collection for all antenna types. The spherical near-field range offers improved flexibility and accuracy, overcoming size, angle, regulatory, and weather limitations.
The American Society of Human Genetics recognizes Dr. Harry Dietz for his work on Marfan Syndrome, Dr. Eric Green for his leadership in advancing human genetics and genomics, Dr. Mike Talkowski for his pioneering contributions to cytogenetics and genomic medicine, and Dr. Elizabeth Bhoj for her extensive work in translational genetics.
LongGame Ventures supports cutting-edge research in longevity biotechnology at ARDD 2025, featuring Nobel laureates and industry leaders. The conference aims to advance healthspan and longevity science, with a focus on regenerative medicine and cellular replacement.
A long-term study suggests that UK teens who vape are 33% more likely to start smoking than those who don't vape. The decline in teenage smoking rates is waning for those who have used e-cigarettes and has reversed for those currently using them.
Researchers analyzed data from over 10,000 solid tumor samples and found that more than 90 percent contained genetic changes that could guide treatment. The study identified biomarkers associated with approved therapies and rare mutations missed by simpler tests.
A new study found that two simple blood markers—eGFRdiff and GDF-15 levels—can independently predict kidney disease progression and mortality in people with diabetes. Patients with lower eGFRdiff values faced a higher risk of chronic kidney disease, while those with elevated GDF-15 levels were at increased risk of death.
A new AI algorithm has been shown to detect nearly one-third of interval breast cancers missed at screening using digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT), according to a study published in Radiology. The algorithm improved the performance of DBT, reducing interval cancers.
This review systematically maps miRNA-mediated dysregulation of the AGE/RAGE pathway in MetS, revealing widespread but understudied miRNA dysregulation across adipose tissue, liver, and immune cells. Prioritizing poorly studied receptors and multi-pathology miRNAs could accelerate targeted therapies for MetS.
Researchers have developed a critical bimetallic phosphide layer that simultaneously accelerates electron transfer and delivers extra energy in nickel-zinc batteries. The new design enables fast-charging devices with unmatched energy/power density and mechanical flexibility, paving the way for next-generation energy-storage systems.
Researchers have made significant progress in laser cooling and trapping polar molecules, enabling applications in quantum information and precision measurements. The long-term goal is to achieve Bose–Einstein condensation in laser-cooled molecules through advancements in phase space density.
Researchers at KAIST discovered critical security vulnerabilities in smartphone communication modems, which can be exploited with a single manipulated wireless packet. The study highlights the need for standardized mobile communication modem security testing.
A survey of over 1,600 US adults found that most know the negative impacts of smoking and drinking during pregnancy, but uncertainty exists around vaccines and weight gain recommendations. The majority are unsure about recommended vaccines for pregnant individuals, with a notable drop in knowledge since last year.
The assembled genome of the soft tick Ornithodoros turicata opens up new avenues for research into tick biology and disease transmission. The findings will help researchers develop novel tools to control the pest and investigate population genetics, enabling better surveillance and control measures.
Wild great tits exhibit clear behaviors signalling 'divorce' long before the breeding season, according to a study by Oxford researchers. The team used data from the Wytham Woods great tit project and found that faithful birds visited feeding stations with their partners more often than those that went on to divorce.
A study analyzing data from 10 species at 14 national parks found that animals avoid human infrastructure like roads, trails, and buildings. However, responses varied across populations, species, and individual animals, with some adapted to human presence.
Global experts issue urgent call for a binding UN plastics treaty grounded in science, justice, and bold political will. The authors highlight the mounting evidence that plastic pollution is a health crisis, disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations.
Researchers have developed shape-adaptive materials that can reshape themselves in response to a simple chemical signal. By tuning electric charge, polymers can shift from compact, writhe-rich shapes to extended, twist-dominated forms, offering a powerful strategy for designing adaptive materials.
Researchers at Chiba University have developed novel microfluidic devices that incorporate microcones to detect and characterize circulating tumor cells in blood. The devices demonstrated highly selective capture of human breast and lung cancer cells, with high efficiency even at high flow rates.
Scientists at the University of Leicester discovered that jewel wasps can slow down their biological rate of ageing by undergoing a natural 'time-out' as larvae. This pause in development extends lifespan and decelerates the epigenetic clock, tracking chemical changes in DNA.
A global collaboration found that co-deposition is the dominant driver of fuel retention in lithium walls, and adding lithium during operation is more effective than pre-coating. The study offers insights into managing tritium, a rare fusion fuel, and improving plasma stability.
A UK study monitored antimicrobial resistance and influenza viruses in water bodies frequented by wild birds, finding widespread AMR genes in 92% of samples. Influenza virus was detected in just 3.4% of samples, highlighting the need for more sensitive detection methods.
Researchers developed a new machine learning method to improve climate model projections, making them more accurate at both global and regional levels. The new tool addressed challenges in capturing observed patterns in compound extreme events, leading to improved projections of these events.
A new study found that global climate conditions affect the spore traits of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, influencing their survival, spread, and interaction with plants. The research provides insights into the environmental adaptations of microorganisms, which could guide soil restoration and food production.
A study from The University of Tokyo predicts HSC quality based on real-time cellular behavior using advanced imaging technology and machine learning. The researchers discovered previously hidden diversity within HSC populations and found that kinetic features could predict the expression levels of a key gene related to 'stemness'.
Researchers used AI to predict key properties of halide perovskites, enabling rapid design and optimization of more efficient solar materials. The findings provide valuable insights into the rational design of halide perovskites with tailored properties.
Researchers at Rice University have engineered E. coli to act as living multiplexed sensors, detecting multiple environmental toxins simultaneously by converting biological responses into readable electrical signals. The system can detect combined hazards more efficiently and accurately, with potential applications in biocomputing.
Researchers analyzed 180-degree directional changes in soccer ball-trapping to identify key factors influencing performance. Advanced players executed trapping actions with greater accuracy, absorbing momentum more effectively and rotating their bodies towards intended movement directions.
A study of nearly 5 million Chinese women found that those with low blood sugar levels prior to conception had a higher risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, including preterm birth and low birth weight. The study also showed varying risks associated with different body mass indices.
A KAIST research team has developed an optogenetic platform, RELISR, that enables precise spatiotemporal control over the storage and release of proteins and mRNAs. The system employs specific protein-protein and protein-RNA interactions to isolate target molecules within engineered membrane-less condensates.
Researchers at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory have deciphered the first step in DNA replication, a process crucial for life. The study identifies over 100 proteins essential for this mechanism, which enables cells to duplicate genetic material efficiently.
Researchers at ETH Zurich have developed a method to produce lab-grown beef with thick, functional muscle tissue that closely resembles natural bovine muscle. The breakthrough could accelerate developments in lab-grown meat production, making it more affordable and climate-friendly.
Among US adolescents, current medical use of prescription stimulants for ADHD increased from 2005 to 2023, while nonmedical use decreased. Lifetime nonmedical use was more prevalent than medical use in early cohorts but shifted to being less prevalent in recent cohorts.
Researchers developed a high-performance graphene accelerometer with ultra-narrow trenches, achieving improved mechanical robustness, electrical performance, and device yield. The design offers a scalable solution for miniaturized acceleration sensing in wearable electronics, medical robotics, and precision instrumentation.
Researchers create a technique to model organic objects, creating photorealistic 3D images of complex shapes for autonomous sorting. This method improves robotic systems that sort microscopic marine fossils used in climate research.
Pooled data analysis shows exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation significantly improves AF symptom severity, frequency, and length, while reducing risk of recurrence. It also enhances exercise capacity and mental health without adverse effects.
Researchers at Chongqing Medical University discovered NF-kappa-B-activating protein-like (NKAPL) acts as a tumor suppressor in non-small cell lung cancer by stabilizing TRIM21 and inhibiting NF-κB signaling. Restoration of NKAPL expression suppresses cancer progression, offering new diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
Researchers develop new catalysts for syngas conversion into hydrocarbons and oxygenates, enabling selective formation of long-chain alcohols and olefins. Single-atom Rh catalysts also overcome separation and precious metal leaching issues in hydroformylation.
A clinical trial led by Columbia University researchers found that valacyclovir, a common antiviral for herpes simplex infections, does not change the course of early Alzheimer's disease. Patients treated with valacyclovir showed no significant improvement in memory functions or brain structure compared to those receiving a placebo.
A study found that prolonged sitting decreases cutaneous vasodilatory function under both constant and alternating temperature conditions. Alternating exposure to cooling and heating did not significantly suppress these changes.
Despite improvements in childhood immunization coverage, many African countries are unlikely to meet global targets by 2030. The study found that socioeconomic inequalities persist in coverage, with significant gaps between wealth quintiles.
A new study finds that climate change is expected to increase the risk of diarrheal diseases across South and Southeast Asia, posing serious health threats to millions of children. Improved access to maternal education and targeted health policies can help families protect their children.
A five-year study found that social connections among conspiracy theorists are recruiting diverse participants and providing a sense of belonging. Participants were drawn to events and groups where they could share ideas and feel part of a community.
Researchers at Chan Zuckerberg Biohub San Francisco and Stanford University have developed an AI-driven Virtual Lab that can tackle sophisticated scientific problems. The team of AI agents, each equipped with varied expertise, can formulate, refine, and carry out complex research strategies, producing results that can be validated in r...
The Living Brain Project at Mount Sinai has collected over 300 brain tissue samples, revealing that 80% of genes exhibit different expression levels in living versus postmortem brain tissue. This challenges decades of neuroscience research based on postmortem samples.
Researchers at Max Planck Institute successfully image individual sugars within the glycocalyx at molecular resolution, linking their spatial arrangement to biological function. This breakthrough enables functional conclusions about cellular processes and opens new avenues for clinical applications.
Researchers have developed a biomimetic sensor using cultured taste bud organoids and microelectrode arrays that can accurately identify five basic tastes. The findings mark a significant step forward in building intelligent, biologically inspired platforms for real-time and objective taste evaluation.
Researchers developed a new 3D printing technology for soft miniature robots, overcoming existing manufacturing limitations. The 'in-situ pixel-scale magnetic programming' platform produces complex deformations and precise control of the programming magnetic field.
Researchers discovered that impaired autophagy causes abnormal accumulation of NR2F1 protein, which activates the STAT3 signaling pathway and triggers fibrosis, apoptosis, and cataract progression. Silencing NR2F1 in cells and mouse models suppressed these pathological features and reduced lens opacity.
The journal features novel FAK-paxillin inhibitors, a venom toxin screening platform, and AI-driven solubility prediction for compound discovery. SLAS Discovery highlights innovative technologies to understand and treat human disease.
Despite poor health scores for England's rivers, independent review reveals important improvements in freshwater biodiversity, including increases in species richness and diversity. An alternative monitoring standard has been proposed to better reveal the status of different species and inform local decisions.
A large-scale study analyzing over 1 million individuals has identified 57 distinct genomic regions associated with 48 genes linked to stuttering. The findings suggest a shared genetic architecture with autism, depression, and musicality, providing a foundation for early identification and therapeutic advances in stuttering.
A study by IMDEA Networks reveals that 86% of mobile apps collect at least one type of sensitive data via WiFi and Bluetooth connections. The research team analyzed 52 SDKs in nearly 10,000 apps and found that many use these technologies to track users' movements indoors and build user profiles for targeted advertising.
Associate professor Hayley Lanier will conduct evolutionary genomics research in Czech Republic to study how animal populations adapt to climate change and habitat shifts. Her goal is to predict which populations can adapt or are more vulnerable to change to inform conservation efforts.
Researchers found that Issa Valley chimpanzees frequently climb trees for valuable food, which could explain why early hominins retained arboreal adaptations. The study suggests that safely navigating the canopy remained important for large, semi-arboreal apes in open habitats.
A new study from the University of Kansas found that high levels of social infrastructure are associated with healthier communities. Communities with higher levels of social, human, and cultural capital also had better health outcomes.
Pediatric MRI innovations sharpen clinical lens for early disorder identification, making experience safer and more comfortable. AI-powered analysis and silent scanning enable deeper insights into lifelong cognitive and emotional health.
Researchers at DGIST have developed a deep learning-based technology to distinguish lung cancer gene mutations by measuring the stiffness of exosomes. The study enables rapid and precise analysis of individual exosomes, showing promise for a next-generation liquid biopsy platform.
A new study explores catheter-based polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography (PS-OCT) as a tool for improving the precision of electrode placement in deep brain stimulation. PS-OCT provides high-resolution intraoperative visualization of deep brain structures, distinguishing between white and gray matter more clearly than MRI.
A study of France's supply chain law found no evidence that it harms companies' profits, contradicting business lobby narratives. The law requires due diligence on human rights, health and safety, and environmental standards, but did not discourage companies from participating in voluntary initiatives.
Researchers found that moderate doses of caffeine consumed during exercise prolonged high-intensity exercise and reduced perceived exertion, while minimizing physiological strain. This approach may be an effective strategy for improving exercise performance in the heat without exacerbating hyperthermia-induced hyperventilation.
A substantial genetic component shapes dental caries etiology, with polygenic mechanisms and epistatic interactions across key biological pathways. Key genes like AMBN, ENAM, and MMPs influence tooth mineralization, while TAS2R38 and TAS1R3 impact taste sensitivity and sugar preference.
MD Anderson is ranked No. 1 in the nation for cancer care, with consistent improvements across various specialties. The institution received high performing ratings for common adult procedures and conditions, including colon cancer surgery, gynecological cancer surgery, and leukemia treatment.
Researchers at Ohio State University developed two technologies to support the survival and growth of baby corals, combining Underwater Zooplankton Enhancement Light Array (UZELA) with 3D printed artificial settlement modules. This combination doubles coral survivorship and quadruples growth, providing a promising solution for coral re...
The article highlights the risks of deepfakes and manipulated media, with expert Hany Farid advocating for legal requirements, imperceptible watermarks, and digital media literacy to mitigate these harms. He also explores policy landscape and authentication techniques to sort real from synthetic content.
Researchers at Binghamton University found that focusing on the time invested in a goal, rather than the monetary cost, can enhance self-determination and increase persistence. This approach can be particularly effective for DIY customers, helping to reduce unhappiness and increase job satisfaction.
A daily walk of just 15 minutes can reduce the risk of death by nearly 20%, according to a new study. The research found that fast walking, but not slow walking, had a significant association with lower total mortality and cardiovascular disease deaths.
Researchers aim to uncover how menopause and lifestyle factors shape brain aging in women during midlife. The three-year project will analyze MRI scans and health data from thousands of women worldwide to track changes in brain structure and connectivity.
A Rutgers-led study of nearly 12,000 youth found that genetic predispositions, brain structure, personality traits, and environmental conditions contribute to the onset and progression of adolescent alcohol use. The research highlights the importance of early interventions targeting high-risk youth.
A recent study found that bacteria employ amyloids, a key driver of Alzheimer's disease, as a molecular suit of armor against predatory bacteria. By understanding this mechanism, scientists may develop new strategies to combat antibiotic-resistant microbes and potentially even neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's.
Researchers identify gene SlTrxh as a key defender against nitrate stress in tomato plants, with its activity fine-tuned through S-nitrosation. The study also reveals the transcription factor SlMYB86 acts upstream to activate SlTrxh, forming a powerful defense circuit.
The UN aims to establish an internationally legally binding framework to manage plastic, reducing waste, and promoting recycling. The agreement is intended to address the global issue of plastic pollution, which affects marine wildlife and human health.
A new COF-based photocatalyst harnesses reversible hydroquinone groups to balance oxygen reduction and water oxidation reactions, improving long-term hydrogen peroxide production rates. This innovation demonstrates a molecular-level strategy for designing robust, long-lived photocatalysts.
Researchers developed drones that can safely explore air ducts by understanding airflow patterns and stabilizing their position using lasers and AI. The study opens up new application domains for drones in industrial inspection and public safety.
Researchers discovered that ultrasonic vibration treatment can reverse aging-induced property deterioration in metallic glasses, significantly improving their capacity to deform without breaking. This innovative technique offers a low-cost alternative to traditional rejuvenation methods, enabling fast and damage-free recovery of aged MGs.
Researchers will evaluate technology as a clinical tool for personalized cancer therapy, with potential to test various treatments on patient biopsies. The collaboration aims to obtain CAP/CLIA certification and conduct clinical studies to validate the utility of organoid-based assays.
A new copper-based catalyst with added cobalt dopants significantly reduces energy consumption in converting CO₂ to ethylene. The process delivers high ethylene output with over 25% energy efficiency and remains stable over long periods.
Researchers have developed a precision RNA-targeting therapy that selectively eliminates disease-causing RNA transcripts while preserving normal genes. The treatment reversed hallmark disease symptoms in mice with the progeria mutation, including hair loss and spinal curvature.
A new study links local homicide rates to higher suicide rates in US counties, with firearm involvement exacerbating the risk. The analysis of 50+ years of data reveals that a one-point increase in homicide rates predicts a 3.6% rise in suicide rates the following year.
A new storage method significantly reduces the acute toxicity of Artemisia argyi essential oil by 40%, while enhancing its antioxidant and analgesic activities. The study uses gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and zebrafish models to assess changes in chemical composition, toxicity, and bioactivity during storage.
The University of Phoenix has released a white paper on the future of IT careers, based on a 2025 survey of 1,000 IT professionals. The survey found that IT practitioners are optimistic about the future of their field, but also recognize the need to keep up with rapidly advancing technology and innovations like AI and quantum computing.
Researchers found that INSL5 levels are high in patients with bile acid diarrhoea, leading to more watery stool. The hormone could aid development of a blood test and points towards a potential new treatment for the condition.
The Near-InfraRed Planet Searcher (NIRPS) spectrograph, combined with HARPS, offers exceptional performance in detecting and characterizing exoplanets. The first scientific results revealed atmospheres of two gas giant exoplanets, including one with an extreme atmosphere containing evaporated iron.
A study by Universitat Oberta de Catalunya researchers found that digital tools have an important role in prisons' educational programmes and inmates' emotional well-being. However, unequal access to internet-connected devices and outdated equipment limit their impact.
Researchers discovered pyruvate's ability to block TNFα/NF-κB signaling and directly target cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2), revealing a novel mechanism of action. This finding positions pyruvate as a unique, multifunctional therapeutic candidate for ulcerative colitis and potentially other inflammatory diseases.
Two studies from University of Michigan researchers suggest many older adults and people with disabilities need more impartial help picking the best Medicare plan. Only about 13% of enrollees switch plans annually, and even fewer use the internet to research options.
A novel analysis confirms the benefits of regular walking at a faster pace in improving health, particularly for low-income and Black populations. The study found that fast walking as little as 15 minutes a day was associated with a nearly 20% reduction in total mortality.
Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease classified into subtypes based on hormone receptor presence, with HER2 being a critical factor. Amygdalin, a natural compound, has shown promise in targeting HER2-positive breast cancer cells by modulating apoptotic regulators and reducing tumor progression.
Researchers have created ultra-durable metalenses that can withstand physical stress and maintain high optical efficiency, paving the way for their use in compact, practical optics. The new design incorporates a spin-on-glass layer for self-cleaning functionality.
A new study sequenced the genomes of glasswing butterflies, revealing six previously unrecognized species and shedding light on their rapid diversification. The research also showed that these butterflies use chemical communication to recognize each other, despite their similar appearances.
Researchers discovered that immune cells called T cells are abundant in mammary glands during pregnancy and breastfeeding, with some relocating from the gut. This finding may help explain the benefits of breastfeeding and inform dietary decisions to enhance breast milk production and quality.
Senescent macrophages, once thought to be passive bystanders, actively drive tumor development through inflammatory signals and immune suppression. Targeting these cells with senolytics, senomorphics, and senoreverters may offer new possibilities for cancer therapy.
Researchers investigated pipetting speed's effect on yeast growth and gene expression, finding it had little to no impact within a tested range. The study provides guidelines for increasing efficiency and reproducibility in robot-based experiments.
The Mount Sinai Hospital has been listed among the nation's top 20 hospitals for care excellence by U.S. News & World Report for 2025-26, with top-10 rankings in five specialties and top-20 rankings in nine. The hospital was also rated High Performing in all 22 procedures and conditions assessed by U.S. News.
A new platform identifies drug resistance genes in the environment, allowing for proactive optimization of antibiotics. By analyzing natural structural variants and resistance mechanisms, researchers can predict future threats and develop more resilient treatments.
KAIST researchers developed a next-generation wearable platform that utilizes ambient light as an energy source, reducing battery load by up to 86.22%. The platform integrates three complementary technologies to enable 24-hour continuous operation, including photometric, photovoltaic, and photoluminescent methods.
A research team has developed a powerful software that simulates cancer cell behavior, allowing scientists to model tumor growth, immune responses, and treatment outcomes in a virtual setting. This technology enables researchers to explore treatment options alongside lab models and clinical trials, without the cost or risk to patients.
Tetrandrine modulates autophagy by selectively removing damaged lysosomes through lysophagy while promoting new lysosome formation. This unique mechanism highlights tetrandrine's therapeutic potential for treating neurodegenerative diseases.
A team of Canadian scientists has discovered a molecule produced by microbes in the gut that fuels the liver to make more glucose and fat than necessary. Trapping this molecule using a safe, biodegradable polymer improves blood sugar control and reduces fatty liver disease in mice with obesity.
Joel Hassman Samuels, a tenured professor of law, leads the largest college at the University of South Carolina, transforming its research enterprise and increasing faculty recruitment. At the University of Miami, he aims to expand impact through innovative research, creative achievement, and clinical care.
An international research team has proposed a comprehensive global framework for regulating tire additives, which are a significant source of environmental contamination. The framework aims to address the impacts of these chemicals on ecosystems and human health worldwide.
A higher intake of ultra-processed food is linked to an increased risk of lung cancer. Limiting UPF consumption may help reduce the global burden of the disease. Research found that participants in the highest quarter of energy-adjusted UPF consumption were 41% more likely to be diagnosed with lung cancer.
Researchers used AI tools to analyze posts from 54 Reddit communities, finding similarities in speech patterns between hate speech groups and communities for certain psychiatric disorders. The study suggests that exposing oneself to hate speech online may lead to decreased empathy and traits similar to Cluster B personality disorders.
A new study by UC Riverside psychology scholars found that middle and high school students who voice higher expectations of success and perceptions of positive societal views are more likely to be interested in STEM careers. The researchers recommend introducing diversity into science education and encouraging exploration and creativity.
A Korean research team has developed a new single-atom catalyst that selectively performs only peroxidase-like reactions while maintaining high reaction efficiency. The platform enables test results to be read within minutes in near-physiological conditions, improving medical accessibility and ensuring timely treatment.
The new LOEWE Center “DynaRel” investigates ambivalent neighborhoods between Judaism, Christianity, and Islam in historical and contemporary contexts. The LOEWE Research Cluster “Lipid Space” aims to understand the role of lipids in tissue self-regulation and their potential targets for novel therapeutics.
Researchers developed a personalized brain stimulation system powered by AI to safely enhance concentration from home. The system, which uses non-invasive brain stimulation and adaptive AI, showed significant improvements in sustained attention and learning abilities.
Scientists found H5N1 viruses in dairy cows are more similar to bird flu strains than human influenza viruses, indicating a low risk of pandemic threat. However, direct contact with infected animals or consuming raw milk poses a risk of transmission.
A study by King's College London found that UK adults consume a median of eight different plants daily, with varying levels of diversity associated with better health outcomes. Higher plant food diversity is linked to improved cholesterol levels, blood sugar markers, and nutrient intake.
Researchers at Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik recreated a reaction under conditions similar to those in the early universe for the first time. They found that the rate of this reaction remains almost constant with decreasing temperature, contradicting previous predictions.
A new study by University of South Australia researchers uses genetic recall to explore links between multiple sclerosis (MS) and the Epstein-Barr virus. The study aims to identify early warning signs or biomarkers for MS, enabling early detection and intervention.
A new study found that immunotherapy may change the bone marrow environment where cancer cells live, potentially helping the immune system respond more effectively. Researchers tracked how the immune system interacts with cancer cells after treatment and noticed changes in cellular neighborhoods and cell communication.
A recent study by researchers at University of California San Diego School found that individuals with cannabis use disorder are more than three times more likely to develop oral cancer within five years. The study highlights the potential long-term health risks associated with problematic cannabis use and emphasizes the need for furth...
A new paper introduces a simple theoretical framework to describe the evolution of hot rocky exoplanets, known as 'lava planets'. The study predicts two end-member evolutionary states: fully molten interior and mostly solid interior. These predictions will be tested with upcoming observations from the James Webb Space Telescope.
Scientists have developed organic molecules that can detect and manipulate electron spins using light, opening pathways for quantum sensing and molecular-based quantum information technology. The molecules' optical properties are linked to their electron's spin state, allowing for controlled interaction between the two spin radical units.
Mayo Clinic has been ranked as the top hospital in the US for 36 consecutive years, with two of its hospitals earning high scores in various specialties. The organization attributes its success to its commitment to innovation, excellence, and patient care.
A new study by the University of Birmingham found that Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has a significant impact on the UK economy, with average annual costs exceeding £14,781 per person. The total economic burden is estimated to be around £40 billion, which is expected to rise further due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The new dataset provides a high-quality, readily available resource for researchers to streamline environmental monitoring and land use analysis in China. It addresses major challenges like cloud cover, sensor inconsistencies, and data gaps, offering a reliable, seamless dataset for large-scale analyses and informed decision-making.
A new study reveals that inadequate leisure-time aerobic physical activity accounts for $192 billion in annual healthcare costs among US adults. The Physical Activity Alliance is calling for cross-sector action to address the crisis and make physical activity a regular part of daily life.
The National Science Foundation has awarded the University of California, Davis a $5 million grant to develop an Artificial Intelligence Institutes Virtual Organization (AIVO), a community hub for AI research and education. The new hub will provide events, venues, and partnerships to promote cross-institute connections and foster posit...
Researchers have discovered a new agent that targets the Gq protein, inhibiting its activity and preventing bronchial remodeling in patients with asthma. The agent, derived from Ardisia crenata, reduced collagen accumulation and mucus production, making breathing easier.
Supplementation with vitamin D3-loaded nanoemulsion has been shown to improve core manifestations of autism in children, including adaptive behavior and language performance. The study investigated the effects of vitamin D3-loaded nanoemulsion on autistic children's adaptive behavior and language skills, revealing a beneficial impact o...
Researchers developed a new composite polymer solid-state electrolyte that achieves record-high performance, enabling safe and energy-dense all-solid-state lithium batteries. The OGDY/PEO electrolyte boosts Li+ migration, suppresses dendrites and maintains film flexibility.
A study by Edith Cowan University found that Australian secondary schools often use a combination of factors to determine class groups, including achievement data and teacher recommendations. However, the research suggests that class grouping practices may not be effective in improving student outcomes and can perpetuate social inequal...
Dr. David Rubinow's research reveals that susceptible women respond differently to normal hormonal fluctuations, leading to breakthrough treatment approaches and FDA-approved medication for postpartum depression. His work validates the experiences of millions of women whose hormone-related mood symptoms were previously misunderstood.
A new study from the University of Florida found that college athletes are increasingly recognizing themselves as influencers with distinct voices and causes. Athletes are leveraging NIL opportunities to promote causes, build connections with communities, and explore career pathways after college.
DPM-Solver++ is a fast training-free solver for guided sampling of diffusion probabilistic models. It addresses instability issues with high-order solvers and achieves improved sample quality in just 15 steps, making it a significant advancement in the field.
The Idaho National Laboratory is collaborating with Amazon Web Services to develop artificial intelligence tools for nuclear energy projects. The laboratory aims to reduce the costs and timeframes of designing, licensing, building, and operating nuclear facilities using advanced AI technologies.
A UCLA-led study found that while blood-based tests offer a convenient option for screening, only 49% of patients completed a follow-up colonoscopy within six months. The study's findings highlight the need for improved follow-up care to detect and treat colorectal cancer effectively.
Experts suggest a clear separation of roles between AI systems and radiologists to overcome challenges such as cognitive biases and misaligned incentives. A framework for role separation is proposed, including three models that can be adapted to specific needs, enabling institutions to implement hybrid approaches.
Dr. Camilo de la Fuente-Sandoval has developed a groundbreaking approach to schizophrenia treatment prediction using neuroimaging and comprehensive clinical care. His team's research reveals elevated glutamate levels in the associative striatum that normalize with effective antipsychotic treatment.
A new biosensor has been developed to detect urea levels using visible color changes, offering a clear and multicolor visual cue across a wide concentration range. The sensor can detect urea down to 0.098 µM in solution and 0.2 µM in solid form, significantly outperforming traditional methods.
A recent study published in Nature Communications has found that specific cell subtypes are more prone to developing into diabetes. By tracking these subtypes over time, researchers can better understand how they drift over time or under different conditions. The findings hold promise for potential prevention and treatment strategies.
Hebrew SeniorLife's R3 program offers resources for older adults to live healthy and active lives at Fresh Pond Apartments. The program provides on-site services including health and wellness education, exercise classes, and access to resources to improve emotional and physical well-being.
Researchers found that taking blood thinners like warfarin does not significantly increase the risk of brain bleeding after blunt head trauma, contradicting previous assumptions. In fact, patients with poorly controlled warfarin activity had the highest bleeding risk.
The study found substantial interrater reliability for active disease grades, but variability in individual grade assignments. The NHI showed substantial interrater reliability (ICC = 0.79) among US gastrointestinal pathologists for assessing histologic remission in treated ulcerative colitis biopsies.
A recent MIT study found that decreases in seed-dispersing animals can lead to a major reduction in forest carbon absorption. The researchers analyzed data from thousands of vegetation plots and found that healthy populations of seed-dispersing animals can absorb up to four times more carbon than similar forests with fewer animals.
Researchers have developed a new measurement method to accurately quantify allergy-triggering proteins (ATIs) in barley. Analyzing over 180 barley accessions from around the world, they identified ten barley-specific ATI types for the first time, revealing varying content between 1.1 and 5.2 milligrams per gram of flour.
The study found that the vaccine effectively induces a rapid mucosal and systemic IgA response, but its protective effect against emerging variants like JN.1 appears short-lived. The results highlight the need for improved mucosal vaccine platforms capable of inducing durable immunity.
Japanese scientists have identified a novel genetic mutation in Streptococcus pyogenes associated with severe invasive infections. The mutation weakens bacterial growth in human blood and has been found unique to Japanese isolates, indicating a new pathogenic mechanism.
The latest Osiris volume examines how animals have influenced human knowledge production and shaped the natural world. Studies on animal agency, individual animals, groupings, and technological systems reveal new insights into historical scientific inquiry.
Brown University researchers will lead a national institute focused on developing AI assistants capable of trustworthy, sensitive and context-aware interactions with people. The goal is to create AI systems that can interpret a person's unique behavioral needs and provide helpful feedback in real time.