Researchers discovered that PFK, a key sugar-processing enzyme, has a hidden function controlling cell division by unwinding RNA and promoting gene translation. The enzyme's ability to bind and unwind RNA was found to be crucial for cell cycle progression, with cells lacking PFK2 showing slowed growth and division issues.
Autistic pupils in specialist resource centres exhibit improved academic progress and sense of belonging compared to mainstream schools. However, teacher and peer support are the strongest predictors of positive outcomes, including reduced internalising symptoms and increased flourishing.
Researchers developed a TwinGuard defense framework that uses real-time digital twin and reinforcement learning AI to detect and neutralize 5G cyber-attacks. The system detected and blocked attacks in under 100 milliseconds, including handover flooding and E2 subscription flooding attacks.
A new study found that nearly 25% of UK teachers received no training on supporting neurodivergent pupils, with most reporting brief and limited sessions. The researchers highlight a mismatch between the complexity of pupils' needs and the training teachers are currently receiving.
A new study from the University of Surrey suggests that powerful companies risk legal responsibility for labor abuse, child labor, and environmental pollution linked to their global operations. Courts in the UK and abroad are treating corporate human rights responsibility as a legal duty rather than a voluntary promise.
A new study from the University of Surrey and Strathclyde University finds that customers' obsession with cheap travel is linked to low wages and harmful working environments for service staff. The research highlights evidence of widespread harassment of service workers, particularly among airlines and hospitality companies.
A new study finds that influencer culture affects girls' self-perception, with many recognizing the inauthenticity of online content yet still feeling pressured to conform. Researchers suggest that shifting attention away from individual girls and onto the culture that profits from their insecurity is key to change.
Research reveals queer men in relationships are shifting from secretive to open approaches to sex and intimacy while traveling. Participants described 'monogamish' and 'open' relationship arrangements, with clear boundaries and communication crucial for avoiding problems.
A new Surrey study found that rediscovered music often leads to radically different interpretations by performers, reshaping the work itself. The researchers compared professional recordings and used audio analysis software to track tempo and rhythmic fluctuation across the piece.
A new study published in Building and Environment shows that larger indoor greening systems can make spaces feel up to two degrees cooler and more comfortable. The analysis also highlights the importance of using the right systems, lighting, and maintenance to unlock the full potential of indoor greening.
Researchers from the University of Surrey found that combining wind turbines with wave, solar, and tidal devices on shared platforms generates more reliable power and reduces construction costs. The study identified hybrid offshore renewable energy harvest systems as crucial for meeting ambitious climate targets.
A new study suggests that energy-efficient 5G network features can significantly cut indirect carbon emissions across the UK economy. By optimizing energy use in base stations and user devices, industries such as finance and IT can benefit from reduced emissions.
A large-scale study found that people with one condition are more likely to develop the other due to shared genetic risk factors. The researchers identified five clusters of DNA variants related to metabolic syndrome and vascular dysfunction, alongside an inverse pattern of diabetes and blood-pressure risk.
Researchers developed a comprehensive framework for dynamic digital product passports to track lifecycle changes in perishable goods, enabling earlier interventions to prevent spoilage and reduce waste. The technology could support more circular supply chains and improve transparency across food and drink supply chains.
Scientists at the University of Surrey have created ultra-sensitive nanofiber-based sensors that can harness power from gentle movements, enabling continuous and maintenance-free sensing. These breakthrough sensors have potential applications in sleep disorder monitoring and dementia care.
Severe vitamin D deficiency is associated with a higher rate of hospitalisation for respiratory tract infections such as bronchitis and pneumonia. Middle and older-aged adults are at a high risk of developing respiratory tract infections, which can lead to serious health issues.
Researchers are working on a £3.5 million UK-Japan project to develop human-centred artificial intelligence for sign language translation, focusing on natural conversational Deaf data rather than interpreted signing.
Multinationals can counter geopolitical turmoil by investing in sustainable production technologies and supporting local innovation. This approach strengthens global value chains while benefiting developing countries and driving meaningful improvements for communities.
Researchers will investigate fundamental properties of unstable atomic nuclei, focusing on neutron-rich and neutron-deficient isotopes. The project aims to improve theoretical models in nuclear structure and understand the origin of chemical elements in nuclear astrophysics.
Researchers found that ADHD enables high entrepreneurial alertness and risk-taking, while dyslexia fosters advanced delegation strategies. Bipolar traits correlate with creativity and a willingness to pursue bold ventures. The study advocates for business environments that value neurodiverse strengths, rather than seeking normalcy.
A new carbon trading model suggests that the Philippines can reach net-zero emissions in its power sector by 2054 while cutting electricity costs. The model indicates that revenues from carbon trading markets would more than cover the costs of deploying renewable energy and emissions reduction technologies.
A new study from the University of Surrey found that women in Iran's tourism sector are navigating state control, religious authority, and patriarchal norms to earn, lead, and be seen. They use digital platforms, peer networks, mentoring, and training to build visibility, income, and independence.
A new artificial intelligence model, ImmunoMatch, predicts correct protein pairings within antibodies, potentially strengthening the immune system. This could lead to new therapeutic treatments for various diseases.
Research from the University of Surrey discovers that small energy barriers in transistors make them more stable and reliable. The study reveals a novel 'multimodal transistor' design with two gate electrodes, enabling separate control of current injection and flow, which improves device performance.
Researchers argue that taxing housing purchases during economic booms and providing temporary subsidies on housing during recessions could help prevent the next housing crisis. The study found that this approach can lift house prices exactly when the system is at greatest risk, preventing fire sales and severe price collapses.
Researchers at the University of Surrey have developed a new method to produce flexible perovskite solar cells using single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), achieving high power conversion efficiency and stability.
ConnectPlayWise offers a low-cost, in-house solution for delivering social-emotional learning (SEL) and reducing loneliness in care homes. The platform allows children aged 7–12 to connect safely with older adults through interactive mini-games, improving socio-emotional skills while fostering intergenerational understanding.
A new study from the University of Surrey found that training MBA students in effective listening skills significantly boosts their humility and ability to lead with integrity. The research challenges the long-held assumption that character cannot be taught, suggesting that focused listening training can cultivate essential qualities f...
A new computer modeling approach has simulated retinal development and identified key stages of cell diversification. The research paves the way for understanding retinal diseases and regenerative research using stem cells.
A new study highlights 21 critical barriers to implementing green and blue infrastructure, including technical, social, economic, governance, and policy challenges. The research provides actionable strategies for practitioners and policymakers to enhance GBI resilience across diverse urban settings.
A new study from the University of Surrey found that elevated levels of five proteins in blood can predict mortality risk. These proteins, which play key roles in disease development, also contributed to increased risk of death within a 5- or 10-year timeframe.
A new study by the University of Surrey found that 16% of UK adults were asked for a bribe in the last year, while 5.8 million people were invited to move money linked to crime. The risk is concentrated among younger adults and men, with those in the finance sector being targeted most frequently.
A new study found that remote work can improve quality of life by providing choice and autonomy, but poor support can lead to feelings of isolation and decreased job satisfaction. The research highlights the importance of access to amenities like green spaces and local services for sustainable remote work.
Scientists used four analytical techniques to assess the composition and likely age of lead in the Jordan codices, finding some pages contaminated by environmental interactions. The study suggests that while some parts may be modern, others show characteristics of older lead.
Therapeutic education is becoming a dominant force in UK primary schools, prioritizing emotional literacy and empathy over traditional moral values. While this approach can build empathy and community, it also risks individualising children's moral development and placing responsibility on the child.
Efficiency rankings may misrepresent performance due to sudden disruptions or gradual improvements, according to a new study. The Time Envelopment Analysis (TEA) method developed by researchers combines three tools to track performance over time, showing improved accuracy compared to existing methods.
A new study ranks 38 OECD countries on their progress toward global health goals, finding that some of the world's wealthiest nations lag behind smaller economies. Nations with well-integrated public health systems and preventative care achieve better outcomes for every pound spent.
Researchers at the University of Surrey propose a method to provide accurate aerodynamic drag data more efficiently during early stages of aircraft design. AeroMap enables reliable estimates up to 10 times faster than current simulations, supporting the development of fuel-efficient aircraft configurations.
A practical, evidence-based checklist developed by scientists at the University of Surrey is helping everyone plan their next greening project with confidence. The study found that mixed gardens, such as small front gardens with a tree, shrubs, and green walls, give the greatest economic benefits for their size.
Researchers at the University of Surrey have developed a brain-inspired approach to improve artificial neural networks' performance without sacrificing accuracy. The method, called Topographical Sparse Mapping (TSM), rethinks how AI systems are wired by connecting each neuron only to nearby or related ones.
Researchers discovered that people master new physical skills like sports or driving by combining lessons from error feedback and rewards, even with cues removed. The brain uses both feedback types in a mixed learning pattern, not separate processes as previously thought.
The ATP-DEC calculator provides accurate and transparent information on carbon disclosure, helping align aviation with climate targets. It captures real-world variations and life cycle emissions, making it a crucial tool for policymakers, airlines, and passengers.
AI algorithms can empower workers when used as tools for collaboration, rather than control. When managers use algorithms to explain system logic and give staff power to question decisions, employee dignity is protected.
Researchers found critical weaknesses in offline payment systems that can be bypassed to enable fraudulent high-value transactions. The study highlights the need for better coordination between providers to ensure convenience doesn't create new opportunities for fraud.
When economies falter, households become more vigilant in searching for high-interest savings accounts, which can exacerbate recessions. This collective behavior amplifies economic fluctuations by 14%, pulling more money out of the economy when it's already struggling.
A new study suggests the traditional United Nations index for judging countries' manufacturing power can produce misleading results. A revised model uses advanced data analysis to benchmark countries against realistic standards, providing a clearer picture of global industrial competitiveness.
Scientists at the University of Surrey have discovered a simple way to boost sodium-ion battery performance by leaving water in key component. The new material, nanostructured sodium vanadate hydrate, showed significant improvements in charge storage, charging speed, and stability, even in saltwater.
A new study by the University of Surrey found that individuals with positive views on ageing are more likely to engage in vigorous physical activity. The research suggests that a positive outlook can act as a psychological buffer, helping older adults stay active despite health challenges.
A new AI system can generate realistic future X-rays alongside risk scores for osteoarthritis progression, giving doctors and patients a clear visual forecast of how the condition may develop over time. The system outperforms comparable tools in predicting osteoarthritis progression with nine times faster speed and accuracy.
Researchers found that certain strains of Avian Pathogenic E. coli (APEC) are more effective at invading chicken cells, while others are more lethal in insect models. The study suggests a one-size-fits-all approach to controlling APEC infections is not effective and calls for the development of new vaccines targeting diverse strains.