Researchers developed magnetically controlled microrobots made from diatoms to target glioblastoma lesions with photodynamic therapy. The microrobots achieved a significant cytotoxic effect on primary glioblastoma cells and demonstrated good biocompatibility.
A brain-inspired hardware platform has been developed to improve pattern recognition speed, accuracy, and energy efficiency. The platform combines memory and computation on the same chip, allowing nodes to interact collectively like neurons in the brain.
Research shows glacial lakes in Alaska expanding 50% faster than previously recorded, posing significant hazards and altering ecosystems. The study identifies areas where lakes may form and grow, helping with infrastructure planning and predicting changes to ecosystems, hazards, and recreation.
Researchers create living tissue at near-physiological cell density using a new bioprinting strategy called embedded 3D printing in a cell-dense suspension (EPICS). The method enables the precise fabrication of perfusable channels and dense cellular environments, mimicking real organs.
Researchers have discovered plant defense strategies against antibiotic stress, including chloroplast-centered adaptation and microbiome coordination. Plants accumulate antibiotics in roots, activate detoxification enzymes, and restructure endophytic bacterial communities to counter stress. These findings suggest plants as bioremediati...
The study reveals the fundamental origin of stochasticity in memristor devices, which has been poorly understood. The researchers developed a scanning thermal microscopy technique to directly observe the heat signals generated during resistive switching events, revealing multiple conductive filaments and electrothermal effects.
This review introduces a safety-level-oriented framework for polymer-based health-monitoring technologies, highlighting key material systems and device modalities. Flexible devices can track physiological signals and enable personalized healthcare through noninvasive wearables, microinvasive biosensing, and implantable electronics.
A recent study from the University of Technology Sydney found that users who set moderately challenging weekly targets were more likely to remain active and engaged with their apps. This suggests that smarter goal-setting, rather than more goal-setting, may be key to sustained digital engagement.
A new study reveals that hedgehogs can hear high-frequency ultrasound, up to 85 kHz, which could be used to design sound repellents for cars to deter them from roads. The findings suggest a potential solution to reduce hedgehog deaths, which are a major cause of road traffic accidents.
Judy Jeevarajan, Ph.D., joins UL Research Institutes as vice president and distinguished scientific advisor, guiding critical scientific priorities and mentoring researchers in battery and energy storage safety. With extensive experience in battery chemistry and global standards development, Jeevarajan will continue to shape ULRI's sci...
A new study analyzing 61 scientific studies found that biochar can either help or harm soil organisms, depending on factors like pH, application rate, and production temperature. The research provides a comprehensive assessment of biochar's ecological impacts and offers new tools for predicting its effects.
Scientists at UCSF created a new material that enables more predictable organoid growth, allowing for better study of disease and potential tissue replacement. The dynamic gel, invented by Zev Gartner, mimics the body's soft environment and enables precise 3D printing of stem cells.
Researchers at the University of Queensland have made a breakthrough in understanding the cellular changes that occur in depression. They found that cells in people with depression produce more energy molecules when resting, but have a reduced ability to increase energy production under stress. This study offers a new potential approac...
A randomized controlled trial demonstrates a significant and clinically relevant reduction in ADHD symptoms in adults using attexis, a digital intervention based on cognitive behavioral therapy. The results show improvements in work and social functioning, self-esteem, and quality of life, as well as a reduction in depressive symptoms.
Analysis of unintended side effect reports reveals that Wegovy carries the highest risk of 'eye stroke' and sudden sight loss among semaglutide drugs, with odds nearly 5 times higher than Ozempic. The risk is particularly pronounced in men, with a signal nearly 3 times higher than in women.
Scientists from southern Africa and the US have discovered a new species of magic mushroom, Psilocybe ochraceocentrata, which shares a common ancestor with Psilocybe cubensis approximately 1.5 million years ago. This finding challenges the prevailing view of Psilocybe cubensis introduction to the Americas and provides new genetic resou...
Research found that Roseburia inulinivorans is positively associated with muscle mass and strength in both young and older adults. The study suggests that R inulinivorans may play a causal role in muscle strength, with notable increases in forelimb grip strength and larger muscle fibre size in mice treated with the bacteria.
A large population study found that female relatives' suicidal intentions may influence women's suicide risk, with shared familial environment and social factors having a key role. The study also found that genetic factors only partly explain the observed sex difference in suicidal behaviors.
A new study found that Texas' migrant busing program, which transported immigrants to Democratic-led cities, contributed to President Trump's increased vote share in affected counties during the 2024 election. The study also highlights the enduring power of perceived threats from racial minorities in shaping voting decisions.
The study introduces a domain generalization method for EEG that leverages domain-invariant features and data augmentation to improve cross-subject generalization and noise robustness. The model achieved state-of-the-art accuracy across three public datasets, demonstrating stability and strong noise robustness.
Researchers found that depleting fibrinogen, a clotting protein, slows down pancreatic cancer by shrinking tumors and reducing liver metastasis. Fibrinogen contributes to tumor growth and environment, and its depletion changes tumor cells to alter behavior and aggressiveness.
Researchers have synthesized long noncoding RNA molecules with anti-inflammatory properties, demonstrating a new paradigm in drug discovery. The team identified three lncRNA sequences that regulate inflammation and used them to create nanoparticles that reduced inflammation in human cell cultures and mice.
Researchers developed a new noninvasive brain stimulation technique by combining focused ultrasound with electrical stimulation, producing stronger, targeted brain responses. This approach, called transcranial electro-acoustic stimulation, clarifies conflicting results in the field and introduces a new approach to noninvasive brain sti...
A new study finds that Pune's reservoirs will likely dry up and groundwater levels will plummet by the middle of this century if the city maintains current policies. However, the research shows these outcomes can be avoided with certain policy interventions.
A recent article highlights the need for human moral agency in nursing, as AI systems simulate empathy but lack sentience and accountability. Nurses must be active leaders in AI design and implementation to preserve public trust and ensure compassionate care.
A recent study suggests that social media users are more likely to watch TV programs endorsed by members of their political party. However, individuals' racial identity and perceptions of racial and political ingroup norms also play a role in their decisions. The study found that white Republicans reported the weakest intentions to wat...
Researchers identified new neurons that respond to different spatial frequencies, allowing for more precise object recognition, and used digital twins to confirm the findings in mouse brains.
Scientists discovered a built-in 'avoid' switch in the mosquito brain that is highly tuned to detect borneol, a naturally occurring organic compound found in aromatic plants. This finding could lead to the development of more effective mosquito repellents protecting human health.
A new study found that functional impairment worsened over time in individuals with early Parkinson's disease, despite plateaued symptoms, with gait, balance, and posture being the most bothersome issues. The study's results underscore the importance of incorporating real-world measures of disease progression in clinical trial design.
Scientists at The Wistar Institute have designed a two-vaccine approach targeting T cell receptors and cancer-specific mutations, significantly improving tumor control and survival in preclinical models. The combination therapy, developed in collaboration with Geneos Therapeutics, offers a promising new tool for treating T cell lymphom...
Researchers will investigate how a common dietary nutrient controls a hidden layer of gene regulation in cancer cells. The study aims to understand how changes in RNA modifications and methionine availability impact cancer cell behavior, with potential therapeutic implications.
A new study discovered that a multifaceted infection prevention and control intervention successfully disrupted a large and long-running bacterial outbreak of Klebsiella pneumoniae in a Zambian neonatal intensive care unit. The study found that low-cost measures, including IPC training, enhanced cleaning, and hand hygiene, reduced neon...
Researchers developed a dynamic optimization model to help NGOs in rural Africa optimize maintenance schedules, reducing downtime and logistics costs. The model achieved significant reductions in maintenance downtime, ranging from 47-62% in Ethiopia and 53% in Malawi.
Researchers at the University of California, Irvine, have identified asprosin as a key biological target for obesity prevention in postmenopausal women. Higher levels of asprosin were linked to reduced weight gain in metabolically healthy women, suggesting its potential role in maintaining weight stability when metabolic health is intact.
A new study by UCL researchers found that 6 out of 10 older people in England view climate change as a serious risk, with many aware of its consequences and ready to take action. The study also revealed that older adults are more likely to be engaged with climate change, particularly those who are better off financially and more social...
Researchers have developed a robotic gripper called ChicGrasp, which can learn to handle chickens by imitating human movements. The system uses advanced imitation learning algorithm and camera perceptions to grasp a chicken carcass by the legs and lift it on a shackle conveyor.
A new study from Duke University found that most lethal mutations in wild fruit flies are driven by newly transferred jumping genes, not small DNA errors. The research reveals a hidden layer of evolution where lethal mutations persist in generations due to the impact of transposable elements.
Researchers at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center have discovered that gut bacteria produce nicotinic acid, a molecule that activates a protective mechanism in colon cells, reducing the risk of tissue injury and disease. This finding has important implications for understanding how intestinal disorders, such as Crohn's disease, develop.
Researchers have completed the most comprehensive survey of DNA associated with plankton in the Southern Ocean, revealing a vast genetic diversity that affects the carbon cycle. The study sheds light on the role of microbial ecosystems in climate change and highlights the need to understand how these genes control ocean chemistry.
A new study reveals that the hippocampus represents emotion concepts in a structured hierarchy of pleasantness and bodily reaction, while the ventromedial prefrontal cortex tracks relationships between these nodes. This map-like representation may help in the treatment of mental illnesses, such as depression and anxiety.
Ochsner MD Anderson Cancer Center will be the first in the southern US to offer biology-guided radiotherapy (BgRT), a breakthrough treatment that uses cancer biology to guide radiotherapy delivery. This new therapy aims to provide more focused and accurate treatment with fewer side effects for patients.
A community-based study in New Jersey found meaningful progress in maternal care, but inequities persist, especially for women of color. The study highlights the need to strengthen policies, expand support services, and address transportation barriers to improve maternal health outcomes.
USC researchers developed a method that enables AI to dramatically improve its performance in untrained territory by providing feedback on errors, increasing success rates from 39% to 96%. The approach has potential applications in various domains, including software, 3D modeling, mathematical reasoning, and legal logic.
A new study by Mount Sinai researchers found that distributed multi-agent AI systems can maintain superior accuracy levels while using significantly fewer computing resources compared to single-agent designs. This approach can help healthcare organizations scale AI without sacrificing quality or safety.
Researchers achieved a transition temperature of 151 Kelvin, setting the stage for future advancements in superconductivity. The breakthrough could lead to more efficient ways to generate, transmit, and store energy, conserving billions of dollars in savings and reducing environmental impacts.
Cognitive neuroscientists are integrating genetics and AI to study language development and disorders. AI-based models can predict language development in children, while genetics research links rhythm disorders and dyslexia. The brain's wiring connecting language regions also reveals that language is a system, not a single 'thing'.
Conventional oil and gas infrastructure leaves a deeper mark on freshwater biodiversity than shale gas development in Pennsylvania, according to a new study. The research analyzed over 6,800 benthic macroinvertebrate samples and found conventional development was linked with fewer species and a decline in ecosystem health.
Researchers at Penn State have developed a new class of tunable biomaterials, known as granular aerogel scaffolds, to support tissue regeneration and vascularization in wound healing. The material offers improved cell infiltration and may help rapidly form new blood vessels and regenerate damaged tissue.
Leora Westbrook joins the NR2F1 Foundation as Executive Director, bringing expertise in healthcare, nonprofit leadership, and fundraising. She will strengthen operations, broaden reach, and speed up progress toward BBSOAS treatments.
The Hebrew University team designed an adiabatic transition to convert multiple few-mode sources into a single multimode fiber, enabling efficient combining of dozens of small semiconductor lasers. The technology simplifies high-power laser systems and optical communications, preserving brightness and easing alignment constraints.
The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences has selected six papers for the 2025 Cozzarelli Prize, recognizing outstanding contributions to physics, biology, and engineering. The winners include studies on dusty plasmas, eukaryote evolution, and sound absorption.
A study by the University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center found that men with low testosterone levels are 60% more likely to have their prostate cancer progress to a more aggressive state during surveillance. Low testosterone may serve as a useful clinical marker to guide treatment and surveillance strategies.
Researchers discovered pairing targeted treatments with CAR T-cell therapy can help control cancer recurrence in triple-negative breast cancer. The study found that using CAR T-cells shortly after surgery or radiation may prevent cancer spread to distant organs.
A study examines the occupational health and safety implications of AI tools, revealing psychosocial, ethical, and privacy risks. The rapid integration of AI into the workplace has often outpaced the adaptation of regulatory and ethical frameworks, highlighting the need for a people-centered approach.
A study analyzing ancient parrot DNA has uncovered a thriving pre-Inca trade network that connected Amazonian forests with arid communities across the Andes. The research shows that parrots were transported alive across the Andes, over 500 kilometers, to be used in coastal ritual contexts.
Research shows that bacteria harbor resistance genes may respond differently to antibiotics under non-standard conditions. This affects treatment efficacy and contributes to understanding antimicrobial resistance development and spread. Understanding these variations is crucial to combat global public health threats.
UT San Antonio has emerged as a unified academic powerhouse, with strong performances in the Blue Ridge Institute for Medical Research rankings. The university has climbed 5 spots to No. 64 among 2,702 institutions, with $147,098,904 in NIH funding, reflecting its commitment to biomedical discovery and research excellence.
Researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine have identified the FOXJ1 gene as a key player in chemotherapy resistance in prostate cancer. The study found that increased FOXJ1 levels in tumors can make cancer cells less responsive to taxane chemotherapy, leading to poorer outcomes for patients.
Researchers found three types of relational fractures: co-performance, co-learning, and marketplace. Vegans employ strategies such as decoding, decoupling, divesting, and chameleoning to cope with conflicts. These findings are transferable to other contexts, highlighting the need for social skills to navigate moral differences.
A comprehensive review of 82 studies found no evidence of Ginkgo biloba's benefit for cognitive impairment, but suggests a possible benefit for dementia. The supplement was not associated with an increased risk of serious harm compared to placebo.
A new study reveals that p38 MAPK plays a key role in epigenetic regulation of fibrotic genes in lung fibroblasts, particularly in senescent cells. Pharmacological inhibition of p38 MAPK significantly reduced α-SMA and Col3A1 expression, suggesting a potential therapeutic target for treating age-related fibrotic diseases like IPF.
Researchers at the University at Albany and Rutgers University have developed an early-warning framework that can predict harmful social media interactions before they erupt. The model, called Comment Storm Severity (CSS), uses publicly available datasets from Reddit and Instagram to predict whether a thread will escalate into a toxic ...
A University of Kentucky study has identified a distinct immune fingerprint in the blood of patients who develop amyloid-related imaging abnormalities (ARIA) after treatment with lecanemab, the first FDA-approved drug to slow Alzheimer's disease progression. This finding could lead to a more personalized approach to Alzheimer's care an...
The University of Tennessee has launched the Center for Pet Family Well-Being, reflecting its national recognition for advancing research and community-based solutions for pet-inclusive families. The center aims to integrate systems in ways that recognize pets as part of the family and essential to family and community resilience.
A study of 470 patients who underwent free flap reconstruction found that holding blood thinners for too long increases complications. The researchers suggest that resuming blood thinners within 48 hours after surgery may be safe, reducing the risk of excessive bleeding and dangerous clotting.
A Europe-wide citizen science study reveals that common buzzards are becoming more uniform in color, with lighter birds found in north and central Europe and darker birds in Brittany and Iberia. The study's findings suggest that the loss of color diversity may compromise the species' ability to adapt to future environmental changes.
Researchers discovered a simple strategy for snakes to stand upright without limbs, concentrating bending and muscle activity into a short boundary layer near their base. This approach reduces energy required while maintaining balance, offering design principles for soft robots and medical devices.
A large survey of stroke survivors under 50 found that they experience more difficulties concentrating and have poorer mental health days compared to older survivors. Younger survivors who were not working faced the greatest challenges in their recovery, highlighting the need for unique support services.
Professor Geim's appointment aims to transform humanity's future through world-changing innovation. His groundbreaking graphene research has reshaped modern materials science and condensed matter physics, enabling bespoke atomic-scale architectures with profound impact on science and technology.
This work demonstrates a synergistic strategy utilizing water molecules and BHT additive to achieve high-quality perovskite films with low defect density, resulting in an unprecedented amplified spontaneous emission threshold of 8.987 μJ cm-2. The dual-triggered film completes ASE intensity retention after 30-day ambient storage.
A new model explains how planetary radiation belt intensity is limited by the planet's surface magnetic field strength, with an upper limit of about 0.0004 tesla for protons and 0.00004 tesla for electrons. The model can be used to explore exoplanets and study the energy limits of radiation belts.
A team of researchers developed a computational model to study how pollen disperses in urban areas, influenced by factors such as tree geometry, wind speed, and direction. The model provides quantitative insight to inform urban planning decisions and reduce the risks associated with airborne allergenic pollen exposure.
Scientists have successfully constructed a phthalocyanine pentamer, a novel nanoarchitecture that integrates electronic and magnetic properties into a single molecule. The hybrid strategy combines solution chemistry and on-surface reactions on metal substrates, enabling the creation of complex molecular structures.
A protein receptor, PAR1, plays a critical role in maintaining blood vessel structure. The receptor can trigger protective responses to counteract inflammation, potentially leading to new treatments for conditions like sepsis, heart attack, and stroke
Researchers found that microglia, a type of brain immune cell, can actively promote the formation of amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's disease. The study suggests that microglia generate plaques through cellular processes, rather than spontaneous aggregation, and could influence the design of experimental therapies.
Statins have been shown to lower CVD risk in individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus, kidney failure, and chronic kidney disease. The studies also found a link between statin use and a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality.
A new neural circuit has been identified that rewards gnawing behavior in rodents, driving a release of dopamine in the brain. This discovery could help explain oral health issues in humans, including bruxism and malocclusion.
Researchers developed a model to calculate snow accumulation on roofs, considering snowflake size and distribution. Larger snow particles lead to greater accumulation, while higher wind speeds reduce depth. The study provides insights for building codes and guidelines for snow loading.
A large cohort study found that fewer than 1 in 4 adults with overweight or obesity without diabetes remained on GLP-1RA treatment after 12 months. Treatment switching between GLP-1RA agents was common, reflecting active therapy management and the emergence of new formulations and weight management agents.
Riders in Europe face precarious labor conditions, including lack of formal contracts, algorithmic control, and social protection. The study highlights the need for specific regulations governing their work.
A major UK study found that local councils are progressing at varying speeds towards AI adoption, with some councils building robust data foundations and others struggling with legacy systems. The report highlights the importance of leadership ambition, governance discipline, and strategic clarity in determining AI readiness.
Researchers at Saarland University developed metallic glasses to reduce energy losses in electric motors, enabling more efficient operation. The new alloys minimize energy consumption in everyday devices, extending the range of e-scooters and drones.
Researchers at Tohoku University have developed an ultrafine soft yarn actuator fiber capable of bending, contracting, and producing complex three-dimensional movements when electricity is applied. The technology offers a new pathway for building safer soft robots and body-conforming wearable devices.
Researchers developed a TwinGuard defense framework that uses real-time digital twin and reinforcement learning AI to detect and neutralize 5G cyber-attacks. The system detected and blocked attacks in under 100 milliseconds, including handover flooding and E2 subscription flooding attacks.
Jason Ross has been honored for his work on the German-French ActiDecorp project, developing novel active substances to remove radioactive actinides from the human body. The project aims to address a growing risk of contamination through accidents or occupational exposure.
HKU and El-Yurt Umidi Foundation collaborate to provide academic pathways, training, and scholarships for Uzbekistan students. The MoU aims to foster cross-cultural exchanges and enrich HKU's global academic community.
Oregon State University's Experimental Deep Geothermal Energy lab will recreate extreme underground conditions in the lab with Quaise Energy's support. The goal is to learn about superhot rock geothermal energy, which could supply 63 terawatts of firm, carbon-free power.
A novel blood-based biomarker, p-tau217, can predict a woman's risk of developing dementia up to 25 years before symptoms appear. Higher levels of p-tau217 were strongly associated with future mild cognitive impairment and dementia among older, cognitively healthy women.
The University of Hong Kong's MeckUp Quest 2026 AI Robotics Challenge brought together 19 elite student teams to develop intelligent robots for post-typhoon disaster response. The competition demonstrated the potential of youth-driven innovation to empower emergency rescue efforts and safeguard social good.
Researchers at IBEC have developed a compact, cost-effective NMR platform capable of direct observation of dynamic metabolic fluxes in microfluidic systems. This technology leverages hyperpolarization to bridge the gap between high-field NMR performance and lab-on-chip analysis.
Researchers at Politecnico di Milano and CNR have developed a new ultrafast computer technology controlled by light, potentially hundreds of times faster than traditional electronics. The technology manipulates the state of electrons in matter using oscillating light, enabling operations at rates above 10 terahertz.
A research team from HKU has identified a fundamental physical principle called duality symmetry that governs the absorption bandwidth of ventilated systems. This breakthrough leads to the design of a new type of ventilated structure that can absorb over 86% of sound across a wide range of frequencies.
The partnership aims to advance embodied intelligence and humanoid robotics, focusing on whole-body motion control, dexterous manipulation, and brain-eye-hand coordination. The collaboration will drive practical implementations in areas like intelligent robotics and brain-computer interfaces.
A new study from Linköping University has identified common steps and turning points in patients' stories, contributing to new ways of understanding and rehabilitating conditions like post-COVID-19 condition, exhaustion disorder, and chronic fatigue syndrome. Participants described seeking knowledge outside the healthcare system and fi...
Researchers found that peroxiredoxin variants can assemble into mixed complexes, allowing cells to create molecular heterogeneity and fine-tune redox signaling. This ability enables cells to respond to stress in a dynamic and context-dependent manner.
A population-level cohort study of 20 low-mortality countries found that females aged 35-60 have higher cancer mortality rates than males, despite similar treatment and diagnostic pathways. The study highlights the need for targeted action to improve the prevention, early detection, and treatment of female reproductive cancers.
HKU has launched four strategic bases in Shanghai, including the HKU Zhangjiang Base and the Caohejing Base, to drive innovation, academic excellence, and global collaboration. The bases will house interdisciplinary research institutes and serve as platforms for research, innovation, and industry collaboration.
Researchers from HKU develop AI-powered metalens called SonoMeta to overcome ultrasound barriers in heart and lung imaging. This technology enables clearer visualization of cardiac structures and pulmonary issues, leading to more precise diagnoses and improved patient outcomes.
HKU Partner Day 2026 brought together 400 leaders, partners, and scholars to explore emerging education trends and global collaboration. The event featured interactive workshops, cultural performances, and guided campus tours, showcasing HKU's academic excellence and commitment to international collaboration.
Experts warn that the lack of adequate diagnosis and treatment for ADHD is a pressing concern, with 27% of children and young people waiting over a year for an assessment. Effective treatments are available and backed by strong evidence, but significant barriers remain, including long waiting times and growing demand.
A robotic suction disc with a hybrid adhesion mechanism inspired by the lamprey has been developed, achieving impressive grip strength in both air and water. The device successfully lifted heavy loads and maintained its grip on rough surfaces, with effective adhesion time increased by up to 540% in water.
The 2026 release expands coverage of emerging novel psychoactive substances, including synthetic cannabinoids, fentanyl analogs, and pharmaceutical drugs. The database provides comprehensive and up-to-date support for forensic, toxicology, and drug surveillance workflows.
States adopting recreational cannabis laws in addition to medical cannabis laws experienced a 45% relative reduction in cannabis seizure counts. This decline suggests a reduction in illegal cannabis supply and changes in law enforcement priorities.
Researchers at Hokkaido University developed a new platform to evaluate male reproductive function in living mice, enabling non-invasive, real-time monitoring of fertility. This approach reduces animal use and costs, while providing continuous and long-term data, and has potential applications in oncofertility research.
A new international survey reveals distinct differences in how veterinarians and animal welfare scientists in Japan and the UK perceive animal welfare, particularly animal behavior. The study found that cultural values, such as Japan's interdependence-oriented culture and the UK's individualistic society, influence attitudes towards an...
A novel framework uses multimodal large language models to predict ischemia and reperfusion risk, achieving high sensitivity and specificity in large-scale datasets. The system outperforms baseline models with a 4.8-9.5% relative improvement and maintains consistent performance across diverse subgroups.
The Global Physics Summit will feature over 12,000 individual presentations on new research in astrophysics, particle physics, and quantum information science. Registered journalists and public information officers will receive daily emails with information during the meeting.
A new EEG domain generalization method achieves state-of-the-art accuracy across three public datasets, outperforming baseline methods in noise robustness. The model uses domain-invariant feature and data augmentation to enhance cross-subject generalization, demonstrating robust solutions for BCI technology applications.
JMIR Publications has partnered with the University of Turku to provide unlimited open-access publishing, eliminating financial barriers and administrative hurdles for researchers. The partnership offers APC waivers for corresponding authors affiliated with the university, allowing them to publish in prestigious titles at no cost.
Seabirds have a significant impact on plant growth and dune formation on uninhabited islands, with guano providing essential nutrients. The research highlights the importance of protecting seabird habitats to maintain ecosystem balance.
Astronomers detect rare cosmic burst from colliding galaxies, which sheds light on how the universe creates heavy elements like gold and platinum. The burst, known as GRB 230906A, is believed to have been triggered by the collision of two neutron stars, releasing a flood of energy and forging heavy elements.
A new optimization method for solar cells reduces voltage drops in transport layers, enabling efficient charge separation even with high extraction barriers. Researchers achieved a 24.6% efficiency by optimizing TL thickness and carrier mobility.
A new study finds that the amount of time per year that extreme heat makes it unsafe to go about daily life has doubled since the 1950s, with younger adults facing 2x more hours of heat-related limitations, while older adults face 50% more
In Ethiopia's city of Mekelle, spotted hyenas consume organic waste, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and preventing disease. By doing so, they save the city over $100,000 in waste management costs, highlighting the vital ecosystem service they provide.
Researchers developed Zephyrus, an AI agent capable of analyzing and answering questions in natural language about weather and climate data. The agent can handle language-based queries, translating them into code and generating plain language answers.
Researchers at Washington State University have discovered the microscopic landscape of proteins in plant leaf cells, revealing how they convert sunlight into bioenergy. The study provides a new view of the molecular engine of photosynthesis and its potential for future fine-tuning of crops.
The ARLIS initiative aims to apply Zero Trust Architecture principles to quantum systems, evaluating security postures and developing recommendations for future security standards. By aligning emerging quantum technologies with national security standards, ARLIS seeks to enable rapid government adoption of quantum systems.
Research suggests that modernization can increase cultural differences, rather than reducing them. Thomas Talhelm's study of China's rice- and wheat-growing regions found that families in rice-growing areas tend to be more collectivistic, living in large multigenerational households and less likely to live alone.
A new study reveals that deep-sea microbes like Nitrosopumilus maritimus can adapt to warmer, nutrient-poor waters, maintaining their role in nitrogen cycling and primary production. This finding suggests that these microbes may play an important role in reshaping ocean-nutrient distribution in a changing climate.
A new study found that cannabis intoxication disrupts many types of memory, including verbal, visuospatial, and episodic content memory. Participants who consumed cannabis performed significantly worse than the placebo group on most measures, with significant differences appearing in 15 of the 21 tests.
A study found that high heat stress does not reduce prosocial behavior, but cultural and gender differences significantly impact egalitarianism, resource maximization, and competitiveness. Women tend to exhibit more egalitarian behavior than men, while cultural differences affect specific elements of prosociality.
Researchers compared mineralization of calcium phosphate on titanium dioxide nanoparticles coated with zein and polydopamine, finding PDA-coated particles accumulated more mineral mass. The study's findings could guide the design of better implants, water purification materials, and sensing technologies.
A Chinese Neurosurgical Journal study developed a radiomics-based machine learning model to identify high-risk patients with traumatic brain injury who require emergency decompressive surgery. The model accurately distinguished patients who later required secondary surgery, suggesting its potential to complement clinical judgment.
Researchers develop world's first DNA aptamer that binds to neurofilament light chain, a protein released into the blood with neurodegeneration. The aptamer, MN711, shows high affinity and specificity comparable to commercially available antibodies.
Researchers discover SMAD7 acts as a positive regulator of Wnt/β-catenin signaling, promoting dental pulp stem cell regeneration and tissue repair. The study provides new insights into the molecular mechanisms governing tooth regeneration and holds promise for regenerative endodontic procedures.
A novel AI-based framework, EDGCN, decodes dynamic variations in EEG patterns for better brain-computer interface technology. The model outperforms current state-of-the-art methods with high classification accuracies and decoding accuracy, enabling more seamless communication between the human brain and machines.
Researchers found that Gracixalus weii treefrog's call is similar to a bird-like chirp of the Black-Breasted Thrush, highlighting the evolution of acoustic symbols in amphibians influenced by ecological interactions with birds. This phenomenon provides a reliable alternative to morphological or molecular diagnosis for cryptic species
Subway systems are consistently reporting thermal discomfort due to the rising heat, with complaints increasing by 10-27% for every 1 degree Celsius above 10 degrees Celsius in Boston, New York, and London respectively. The study aims to help transit agencies anticipate extreme heat and implement targeted mitigation strategies.
Researchers developed a method to use PFAS to extract lithium from high-salinity brine pools, reducing environmental damage and costs. The process, which uses electrothermal heating, recovers 82% of lithium fluoride at 99% purity, outperforming traditional methods in terms of energy efficiency and water usage.
A research team has made a breakthrough in breeding winter-hardy faba beans, an ancient crop high in protein and nitrogen-fixing ability. The team identified a single gene that distinguishes between winter and summer varieties, offering a sustainable alternative to soy in Europe and accelerating the breeding of robust winter field beans.
A study found that radiologists who reviewed imaging tests twice after AI flagged them as abnormal were 53% less likely to be held liable in court compared to those who reviewed once. This suggests that changes to radiologist workflow could reduce legal risk, but may also come with increased costs.
A new biotech company, Ibnova Therapeutics, will accelerate treatments for heart disease through cellular therapies, backed by Australian and Danish partnerships. The company aims to conduct human clinical trials within three to five years.
A UNIGE study shows that connected devices can gather valuable data to help prevent neurological and mental disorders. The study found that AI-analysed data from smartwatch and smartphone data can accurately predict emotional and cognitive fluctuations, with error rates ranging from 5-20%.
Researchers at ETH Zurich have developed a new boron-based coupling method that enables the rapid production of key proteins for cancer therapies, overcoming the concentration barrier in chemical protein synthesis. This breakthrough allows for the creation of new peptide and protein medications, as well as unnatural amino acids with sp...
Researchers at OIST identified 80 plasma membrane repair proteins in budding yeast, revealing a coordinated sequence of molecular events. The study provides a foundation for investigating plasma membrane repair mechanisms in higher eukaryotes, including human cells.
Emerging research across conceptual frameworks, biomarker science, digital phenotyping, and artificial intelligence synthesizes a translational pathway toward a more biologically grounded and clinically useful approach to psychiatric diagnosis. The current system falls short due to standardized clinical language and lack of biological ...
Researchers mapped GLP-1 expression in 25 brain regions in each sex, uncovering striking differences in key circuits. The atlas reveals sex-biased expression in certain medullary nuclei, with higher Glp1 densities and numbers of Glp1-expressing neurons in females compared to males.
A new study found that voluntary exercise reshapes the gut microbiota, leading to changes in tryptophan metabolism and serotonin signaling. Exercise decreased the relative abundance of certain bacterial genera, shifting neuroactive signaling and lowering a key receptor in the memory center of the brain.
Researchers have successfully reconstructed videos from mouse brain activity, allowing them to understand how the brain processes visual information. By analyzing the neural activity in the visual cortex, the team created high-quality reconstructions of 10-second video clips, revealing the brain's representation of visual cues.
A mini-review synthesizes large-scale genomic findings to illuminate the polygenic architecture underlying common epilepsies. Rare genetic variants contribute to epilepsy risk, with shared biological pathways involving ion channel function and synaptic excitability
A new study suggests that chemical weathering beneath thick continental ice sheets may have consumed atmospheric carbon dioxide and prolonged global glaciations during the snowball Earth event. This process could have slowed atmospheric warming and delayed deglaciation, helping to explain the long durations of some snowball Earth events.