A study from the University of Surrey reveals that delays in cancer diagnosis for pregnant women are often due to misattributed symptoms as normal pregnancy changes. Women experiencing more specific symptoms, such as breast lumps, are more likely to receive quicker diagnoses and referrals.
A new study by the University of Surrey found that warmer temperatures and certain weather conditions are associated with an increase in Salmonella cases. The research, which considered data from England, Wales, and the Netherlands, suggests that climate change is playing a significant role in the spread of this foodborne illness.
Researchers at the University of Surrey propose a new approach to treating inflammatory diseases using personalized probiotic therapies. By analyzing large-scale computer models and computational methodologies, they can identify potential targets and design tailored treatments.
A new project, GP4Streets, provides tailored 'greening prescriptions' for UK streets to adapt to local climate challenges. Communities will be equipped with monitoring tools and DIY greening kits to improve air quality, temperature, and biodiversity.
SignGPT aims to create a sign language AI model that translates between signed and spoken language, benefiting the Deaf community with enhanced accessibility and inclusivity. The project will produce open-source toolkits, web-based demonstrations, and outreach programs to promote equal access to information.
A new study from the University of Surrey identifies targeted ventilation strategies as crucial to preventing super-spreader events on cruise ships. The research found that improved air circulation in crowded areas can significantly reduce airborne infection transmission risk, with CO2 levels increasing in higher occupancy spaces.
A study by the University of Surrey and Bank of France reveals that large exporters are a major contributor to global trade fluctuations. The researchers found that these firms are more sensitive to economic shocks and can cause catastrophic declines in exports during crises.
A new study reveals that job satisfaction follows a U-shaped curve among managerial and professional workers during their 40s and 50s. This challenges societal perceptions of midlife and highlights the need for workplace support for skilled workers.
Researchers have made a breakthrough in decoding the growth process of Hexagonal Boron Nitride (hBN), a 2D material with unique versatility. The findings reveal the formation of nanoporous hBN, expanding its potential environmental applications, including sensing and filtering pollutants.
A pioneering study at Guildford's Sandfield Primary School demonstrates the benefits of protective green infrastructure in reducing particle pollution levels and traffic-related noise. The 'living school gate' installation showed a nearly one-third reduction in air pollution, as well as a 5-decibel decrease in distracting traffic noise.
A study by the University of Surrey found that high-quality face masks reduce transmission risk by ninefold and doubling indoor air ventilation cuts it by nearly a third. Improving ventilation and physical distancing further minimizes the risk.
Researchers from the University of Surrey found that vegetarians who consumed plant-based meat alternatives had a 42% increased risk of depression compared to those who refrained. However, they also found lower levels of inflammation and a reduced risk of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
A new study from the University of Surrey found that multinational enterprises (MNEs) are actively contributing to environmental problems despite claiming to address them. The research team argues that there is an urgent need for MNEs to reassess their innovation strategies to align with the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
The University of Surrey's research focuses on targeting mutated pathways with new drugs to treat rare conditions like immunodeficiencies. The team discovered that mTOR inhibitors can help restore normal B cell function.
A new study from the University of Surrey found that employing people with disabilities in hotels boosts customer intentions to recommend and revisit hotels. Guests perceive hotels that employ PWD as more socially responsible, leading to increased positive word-of-mouth communication and repurchase intention.
A recent study by the University of Surrey found that organisations are reluctant to adopt blockchain technology due to its high expectations and low deliverables. The research revealed that adoption drivers and barriers often conflict, creating a mismatch that slows organisational decision-making.
A groundbreaking AI model called NitroFusion creates images in seconds using modest hardware, eliminating the need for large computing resources. The open-source technology enables creative professionals and individuals to produce high-quality images affordably.
Researchers used pulsar accelerations and stellar velocities to determine the presence of a cluster of stellar mass black holes at the centre of Omega Centauri. The study refines understanding of the formation of these intermediate-mass black holes, which could bridge the gap between stellar and supermassive black holes.
A study by the University of Surrey found that self-identified feminist mothers in England often struggle to balance their values with the need to protect their children from gendered risks. Despite advocating for open and honest communication about sexual rights, safety, and wellbeing, they may adopt protective strategies that contrad...
New research from the University of Surrey suggests that women and gender minorities encounter unique challenges in utilizing urban green spaces, which can limit their mental health benefits. These obstacles include safety concerns, inadequate facilities, social norms, and discrimination.
A new study from the University of Surrey found that closing underperforming hospitals can exacerbate health inequalities in rural areas. Patients who rely on closed facilities face increased travel distances for treatment, resulting in significant welfare losses.
Parks have been found to be the most effective solution for reducing overall air pollution, cutting it by 22% in city-wide studies. However, other green spaces like trees and green walls showed mixed results, with some even worsening air quality.
A ground-breaking study found that war exposure causes adverse biological changes in children's DNA, leading to lifelong health impacts. The study discovered unique epigenetic responses to trauma, highlighting the need for further research into the long-term effects of war on children's development.
Research from the University of Surrey found a clear association between high nurse and doctor turnover rates and increased patient mortality rates. A one standard deviation increase in nurse turnover is associated with 35 additional deaths per 100,000 hospital admissions within 30 days.
A new study by University of Surrey and University of Aberdeen researchers found that jetlag impacts metabolism, causing reduced energy spent processing meals and changes in blood sugar and fat levels. The metabolic effects are temporary, recovering within 2-3 days, while impairment of sleep and alertness takes longer to recover.
Researchers at the University of Surrey have developed a strategy to improve both the performance and stability of perovskite-based solar cells. By introducing an iodine-reducing agent, they increased the efficiency and extended the lifespan of the devices.
Research from the University of Surrey found that physical cash fosters a sense of psychological ownership, leading to more responsible spending behaviors. Participants in focus groups and questionnaires reported feeling a deeper connection to their money when using cash, which is lacking with digital payments.
A new study from the University of Surrey identifies 116 unique transferable skills gained in hospitality and tourism jobs, which can lead to lucrative opportunities in finance, healthcare, and technology. Former workers in these sectors have successfully transitioned into high-demand roles by leveraging the skills they developed while...
A recent study from the University of Surrey found that remote medical interpreting (RMI) can compromise the quality of communication in healthcare settings. Interpreters reported mixed experiences with technology during the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting the need for careful consideration of interpreting methods based on the nature o...
A pilot randomized controlled trial found that telephone-delivered therapy reduced mental health symptoms and improved treatment completion rates among refugee children. The adapted programme, called t-CETA, was delivered by local trained lay counsellors and showed significant benefits compared to in-person treatment.
A new study found that 90% of countries with biodiversity conservation policies fail to specify individual and group behavioural changes, despite the critical role they play in making a real difference. Researchers suggest that clear policy specification on behaviour change is essential to boost effectiveness.
A new study reveals a surge in cryptocurrency fraud committed by young, tech-savvy male offenders, with 55% of cases involving American targets, posing significant challenges to traditional law enforcement.
A study from the University of Surrey found that 99.73% of undergraduate medical students in Afghanistan exhibit symptoms of nomophobia, a fear and anxiety related to being without a mobile phone. Gender, age, and marital status are significant factors influencing nomophobia levels, with married individuals showing higher mean scores.
A study highlights a significant educational gap in identifying early stages of pressure ulcers in people with dark skin tones, putting them at risk of severe bedsores. Researchers recommend updated clinical guidelines and inclusive education to ensure all nurses can provide equitable care.
Researchers have developed a computer simulation of brain neuron growth, using Approximate Bayesian Computation. The model successfully mimicked the growth patterns of real hippocampal neurons, showing promise for understanding neurodegenerative diseases and potential treatments.
A study from the University of Surrey found that people with a preference for sweets are at a higher risk of developing depression, diabetes, and suffering a stroke. The researchers used artificial intelligence to group 180,000 volunteers into three profiles: health-conscious, omnivore, and sweet tooth.
Researchers found that biomarker levels for diagnosing Alzheimer's vary with time of day, with lowest levels in the morning and highest in the evening. The study suggests standardizing sample times to improve diagnostic accuracy and disease tracking.
A recent study from the University of Surrey found that adults with Dyspraxia (Developmental Coordination Disorder) exhibit lower math performance compared to neurotypical peers. The research highlights the crucial role of working memory in math tasks for individuals with DCD, suggesting a need for tailored educational approaches.
The new European Society of Cardiology Guidelines recommend regular screenings for Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) to prevent complications. The guidelines also emphasize personalized treatment plans, including lifestyle changes, medication, and efficient blockage treatments.
Researchers have successfully manipulated brain waves during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep using sound stimulation, which may help improve cognition in individuals with dementia. The study found that stimulating brain waves could increase their frequency, offering a promising new approach for treating the condition.
A new hybrid technology called SonoBio uses high-frequency ultrasound in combination with biodegradation to break down per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), a class of 'forever chemicals'. Researchers aim to make PFAS completely harmless by turning them into carbon dioxide and fluoride.
A study published in Nature Medicine found that countries with greater inequalities have older brain ages due to environmental factors like pollution and socioeconomic disparities. Participants from diverse geographical populations showed varying levels of brain age gaps, particularly those with dementia.
Researchers at the University of Surrey have developed a new nano-device that can convert small amounts of mechanical energy into electrical power. The triboelectric nanogenerator can increase power density by 140-fold, making it suitable for powering wearable devices and other IoT applications.
A recent study by the University of Surrey highlights the need for stricter regulations in India's fracking industry due to its unique water risks. The study identifies four key fracking-specific water issues that require urgent attention to prevent environmental disasters.
A new framework analyzes dark tourism, thanatology, and collective memory studies to understand why people are drawn to events steeped in themes of death, disaster, and suffering. The study reveals a complex interplay of curiosity, thrill-seeking behavior, cultural traditions, and psychological exploration.
A new study from the University of Surrey found that higher faecal bacterial diversity at one month old is positively associated with the athletic performance of Thoroughbred foals. Lower bacterial diversity in early life also increases the risk of respiratory disease and soft-tissue issues.
A study by University of Surrey researchers highlights the importance of public bodies investing in local food systems to create healthier communities. Community cafes and pantries have been shown to empower volunteers and promote knowledge sharing about food, while grant funding and council support can unlock new projects.
A new study has found that expanding rural areas around cities can cool down urban temperatures, with the largest effects seen in areas where the rural ring extends for at least half the city's diameter. The researchers recommend joining up patches of rural land and planting more woodland to mitigate urban over-heating.
Researchers found evidence supporting the idea that genes play a crucial role in shaping children's development during the first three years after birth. The study aims to encourage investment in research focused on infancy, which has significant potential to aid early interventions and improve child development.
A study by the University of Surrey explores the experiences of professional women re-entering the workforce after taking time off for family reasons. While returner programs offer valuable support, they fall short of addressing persistent discrimination, leading to occupational downgrading and hindered career progression.