A recent study has found that climate change is closely linked to global conflict crises, particularly in understudied regions such as South America, Oceania, and Southeast Asia. The research highlights the need for integrated peacebuilding and climate adaptation efforts to address these compounding issues.
A new report from Curtin University highlights WA's strengths in mining and energy but warns of limitations in emerging sectors. The report calls for targeted reforms and investment to boost talent development, gender diversity and access to capital and infrastructure.
A study by Cornell University researchers recommends that the costs of new power lines be borne by those who benefit from them, resolving disagreements over cost allocation. The 'beneficiary pays' approach encourages investment in the grid without disputes over cost-sharing.
The Cornell Health Policy Center aims to develop effective, evidence-based health policies to ensure quality, comprehensive, and affordable care for all patients. The center will connect health policy researchers across Cornell's campuses to inform policymaking processes that improve health outcomes.
The American Heart Association's 'What Would They Say?' video won the Silver Award in the Education, Art & Culture Campaign - Non-Profit Community Engagement category at the 4th Annual Anthem Awards. The video urges federal action against menthol tobacco products and has resonated deeply with communities targeted by the tobacco industry.
Researchers discovered that synchronized movement between humans and robots builds trust, which can improve the success of human-robot teams. The study found that users who reported lower trust in the robots mirrored their movements less, suggesting that co-movement could be used to detect problems with user trust.
The GenAI4ED project aims to revolutionize secondary education by developing a digital platform that assesses and selects GenAI-based educational software. The platform will provide personalized recommendations based on predefined criteria, taking into account both technical effectiveness and educational impact.
The Indianapolis Colts partnered with the American Heart Association to provide Hands-Only CPR and AED training to over 100 youth athletes, coaches, and administrators at the Colts Regional Flag Football tournament. The event aimed to build confidence and capabilities in responding to cardiac emergencies.
Dr. Beth Tarini receives the award for her clinical and research interests in genetic testing in pediatric care, including delivery of care following positive newborn screenings. She is a nationally recognized leader and scholar who supports growing child health research workforce.
The authors achieve a significant milestone in designing and fabricating ultra-high Q-PCNBC, as well as in efficient photon manipulation based on the LNOI platform. The designed PCNBC operates in the TE <sub> 00 </sub> mode, with a high Q factor of 1.87×10 <sup> 5</sup> , exceeding most similar cavities on LNOI substrate.
The 8th Digital Olfaction Society World Congress highlights groundbreaking advancements in digital olfaction, from smart necklaces to drones equipped with olfactory sensors. The event showcases innovative applications of scent digitization technologies, including virtual reality systems and e-nose devices for early disease detection.
Researchers developed a novel Ramanome-based Metastasis Index to rapidly and accurately assess cancer cells' metastatic potential. The tool combines single-cell Raman spectra with machine learning, providing a comprehensive molecular profile of cancer cells and highlighting lipid-related peaks as key determinants.
A University of Gothenburg thesis found that survival rates for sports-related cardiac arrest are significantly higher in facilities with CPR, defibrillation, and AEDs. Women fare worse due to delayed CPR starts.
A new research grant aims to develop kinase inhibitors for treating type 1 diabetes, with a focus on preventing and reversing the condition. The grant is made through C-Path's TRxA program in partnership with The Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust.
Iain Couzin, a pioneer in collective behaviour research, has been honoured on the prestigious Global Highly Cited Researchers list by Clarivate Analytics. His work seeks to uncover core principles behind collective behaviour in nature, using cutting-edge technologies such as virtual reality and imaging hangars.
The University of Texas at Arlington has been designated as an Innovation and Economic Prosperity (IEP) designee by the Association of Public and Land Grant Universities (APLU). This recognition highlights the university's economic impact, with estimated annual contributions of $159 million and 1,275 jobs in North Texas. UTA's research...
The American College of Lifestyle Medicine has partnered with the US Space Force to provide lifestyle medicine education, training, and certification to Guardian Resilience Team members. This initiative aims to enhance Space Force service members' health and performance through evidence-based lifestyle interventions.
A new Research Training Group at Saarland University aims to develop novel materials with specific magnetic, electrical or optical properties by manipulating covalent bonds. The group will receive €6.3M in funding from the German Research Foundation to support 20 doctoral research positions.
The American Heart Association and Arizona Cardinals partnered with 12 local schools for CPR and AED training, aiming to improve cardiac emergency outcomes. The training equipped schools with lifesaving skills and resources, increasing the community's capacity to respond in cardiac emergencies.
The new book provides technical guidelines for developing qualitative questions, sampling and participant recruitment, and presenting findings. It also addresses ethical considerations and offers practical examples of successful research studies.
A UCF researcher is working with PACCAR to create a hydrogen-based combustion engine for heavy-duty vehicles, aiming to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions. The project aims to develop a cleaner alternative to diesel fuel, which is currently the dominant choice for commercial vehicles.
Researchers aim to develop vaccines that can prevent the spread of Brucella abortus, a highly contagious and antibiotic-resistant disease affecting livestock and humans. The study focuses on understanding the genes and pathways used by the bacteria during infection, with the ultimate goal of creating effective vaccines for wildlife.
The EMA's orphan designation for G2B-002 marks a significant milestone in the fight against pediatric brain tumors. The innovative product leverages Gate2Brain's proprietary technology to enhance drug delivery across the blood-brain barrier, promising enhanced effectiveness and safety for complex cancer treatments.
The Making Sense of Science series aims to develop dialogue on the role of science in informing policies, bridging gaps between scientific knowledge and societal needs. Experts discuss the importance of public trust in scientific knowledge and the need for co-design that reflects multiple stakeholders' aspirations.
Positive initial results from Genethon's gene therapy GNT0004 show stabilization of motor functions and improved dystrophin expression in patients with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. The therapy is expected to be launched in pivotal trial phases in Europe and the US in Q2/2025.
David Gerdes, a distinguished physics scholar, will lead the College of Arts and Sciences at Case Western Reserve University. He has focused on promoting faculty, modernizing curriculum, and expanding research opportunities for undergraduates during his tenure as department chair at the University of Michigan.
Altmetric adds Clinical Guidelines as an attention source to track the impact of research in clinical practice. This enables users to see attention from Clinical Guidelines and gain insights into the practical applications and long-term impact of their research.
Michelle Ann Abate argues that single-panel comics, such as 'The Far Side,' offer more than just slapstick humor. By analyzing the aesthetics of Larson's characters, Abate highlights the importance of comics as a form of art. The single-panel form has been instrumental in creating popular titles and continues to shape American cartoons.
Researchers have traced how galaxies cluster across 11 billion years using the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), providing the most precise test of gravity at very large scales. The study's results validate Einstein's theory of general relativity and limit possible theories of modified gravity.
Tufts University faculty David Kaplan, Renata Micha, Dariush Mozaffarian, and John Wong have been recognized as top researchers worldwide. Their groundbreaking work has significantly impacted the global research community, with a substantial number of their publications ranking among the most cited globally in the preceding decade.
A public survey in the Netherlands found that 73% of people seek meaning, with a strong emphasis on reliability (90%) and acquiring knowledge (68%). The pursuit of truth and justice is also highly valued. Research suggests that focusing on various forms of meaning can provide stability and fulfillment.
DZ-002 delivers anticancer drugs exclusively to cancer cells using a cancer-targeting dye carrier, improving tumor diagnosis, detection, and treatment. The technology aims to enhance patient survival rates and quality of life.
Binghamton University Community Schools will expand mental health services in Chenango County with a $4.5 million grant, serving 2,310 students and their families. The initiative aims to address complex student needs and provide evidence-based social work support.
A new computational model called Multi-Stage Residual-BCR Net (m-rBCR) uses a unique frequency representation to solve deconvolution tasks with fewer parameters and faster processing times. The model demonstrates high performance on various microscopy datasets, outperforming traditional methods.
Researchers developed a method to fabricate high-precision glass grooves using multi-focus laser processing. The approach corrects position deviations and improves energy uniformity, enabling the production of glass grooves with various geometries.
Researchers from the University of Cordoba developed a model to test agrivoltaic integration, finding that joint activities can lead to greater combined productivity. The study shows that photovoltaic plants and hedgerow olive groves can coexist and even benefit each other, with solar collectors generating more energy while shading cro...
Researchers at the University of Tokyo have developed a new CRISPR-based system to label small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) with RNA barcodes, enabling comprehensive analysis of their biogenesis and release regulators. This system allows for the simultaneous study of thousands of genes and estimation of sEV release from host cells.
A sweeping review of global research on shellfish reefs highlights the need for more data on fish species and monitoring methods to support conservation efforts. Shellfish reefs provide critical habitat for diverse fish communities, including economically valuable species.
In Drosophila embryos, the pioneer transcription factors Zelda and GAF regulate timely gene expression. Researchers identified HIRA's interaction with dPCIF1 to control premature activation of GAF, ensuring orderly genome activation. This mechanism provides new insights into zygotic gene activation regulation.
Researchers suggest that starting with smaller neural networks and using curriculum learning can improve performance and reduce the need for massive computing resources. This approach could lead to more resource-efficient and less energy-consuming AI systems.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes at a younger age are more likely to develop dementia. The researchers analyzed data from over 1,200 U.S. adults and found a graded association between age at diagnosis and dementia risk.
Researchers identified three subtypes of fibroblasts in skin cancer: myofibroblast-like RGS5+ CAFs, matrix CAFs (mCAFs), and immunomodulatory CAFs (iCAFs). The distribution of these subtypes varies with tumor aggressiveness. iCAFs produce signaling factors to activate immune cells, while mCAFs prevent T cell invasion.
A recent clinical study confirms kimchi's ability to reduce body fat and improve gut health, with a notable 31.8% reduction in body fat among animal models. Additionally, human studies show a 15% reduction in BMI and 12% decrease in obesity incidence among middle-aged males.
A team of researchers has developed Janus crystals that capture humidity from the air with high efficiency, enabling a spontaneous and energy-free process for collecting potable water. The discovery could provide an endless source of clean water, addressing global water scarcity issues.
A new Israeli study explores physician attitudes toward emerging anti-amyloid treatments for Alzheimer's disease. Key findings highlight the need for multidisciplinary collaboration to address financial and logistical barriers, emphasizing education, cost-benefit analysis, and improved insurance coverage.
Residents of Senboku New Town in Japan transformed vacant buildings into supportive housing, community restaurants, and group homes to address aging population challenges. The Senboku Hottokenai Network Project showcases the importance of community-led co-creation in creating Healthy New Towns.
A team of physicists studied the unique motion of Champati seeds rolling down slopes, revealing a spread-out, then collapse-like behavior akin to rock avalanches. The research may provide valuable insights into geological flows and contribute to resolving challenges in this area.
A recent special issue of Criminology & Public Policy explores the impact of legislative policies, criminal justice practices, and community-based efforts on gun violence. The studies featured in this issue aim to provide timely solutions to addressing this significant concern in the United States.
Users value interacting with others and customizing their avatars in metaverse-based events. The study suggests that organizers must focus on the entire user experience to drive attendance.
Researchers found four molecular networks in ciliate and mammalian cells that exhibit hallmarks of habituation, suggesting single cells process and remember information over different time spans. This finding opens up new mysteries about how cells without brains manage complex behaviors.
A 30-year database analysis shows variable weather reduces the effectiveness of post-emergence herbicides against major corn and soybean weeds. Air temperature, precipitation patterns, and dry/wet conditions all impact herbicide effectiveness, making weed control more difficult for farmers.
The discovery provides a unique way to investigate the extreme phase of stellar evolution, bridging the gap between the earliest and final stages of binary star systems. This breakthrough could help explain cosmic events like supernova explosions and gravitational waves.
According to a recent study published in The Journal of Nutrition, over 90% of pregnant individuals are potentially failing to get enough iron, vitamin D, or vitamin E from the food they eat. Almost two-thirds were found to be getting insufficient dietary folate, a critical nutrient that helps prevent birth defects.
Researchers have discovered that seemingly 'broken' genes in coronaviruses are retained due to their functional role beyond protein production. These extra genes help control the activity of other viral genes.
Researchers found that landfills retain most plastic waste but release high levels of PFAS into leachate, while wastewater treatment plants remove microplastics but accumulate PFAS in biosolids. The study highlights the need for pollution prevention and reduces to landfill disposal.
Researchers have trained AI models to distinguish brain tumors from healthy tissue using convolutional neural networks and transfer learning. The models achieved an average accuracy of 85.99% at detecting brain cancer, with the ability to generate images showing specific areas in its tumor-positive or negative classification.
A new review highlights the differences in brain aging and Alzheimer's disease between humans and non-human primates, revealing that primate brains are more resistant to aging-related damage. The study suggests that tau tangles play a critical role in Alzheimer's progression, challenging the amyloid cascade hypothesis.
Scientists have investigated the degradation pathways of layered Li-rich oxide cathodes, revealing changes in morphology and structure with each charging cycle. The study provides valuable insights into the chemical processes involved in battery aging.
A new study reveals that the San Joaquin Valley in California has been sinking at an average rate of nearly an inch per year between 2006 and 2022. The researchers estimate that the land sank by over 12 inches during the four-year gap in satellite data, highlighting the urgent need for mitigation strategies.
A new study uses machine learning to predict pedestrian crash frequency by severity levels, providing insights for road authorities to prioritize actions. The research demonstrates a significant increase in performance compared to conventional methods.
A new composite phase change material composed of Na2SO4·10H2O and expanded graphite has been developed to regulate battery temperatures and mitigate thermal runaway risks. The material's dual-stage temperature control mechanism effectively manages LIB heat, reducing peak temperatures and delaying the onset of TR events.
Researchers created digital reconstructions of Aztec death whistles and found they produce unique air turbulence, creating a chilling sound. Listeners perceived the whistle's sound as natural and organic, similar to human voices or screams, suggesting a symbolic association with mythological entities.
A new study by the CHAMPS network reveals that meningitis contributes to higher child mortality rates than estimated by the WHO, with 7% of deaths attributed to the disease. The study also highlights the shift towards antibiotic-resistant bacteria, particularly in hospital-associated cases.
A cohort study of adults with outpatient RSV infections found that approximately 1 in 20 experienced all-cause hospitalization within 28 days. The results highlight the need for RSV prevention and treatment to address public health concerns.
A new study published in Academic Emergency Medicine evaluates the use of a cranial accelerometry device to detect large-vessel occlusion strokes in prehospital settings. The research demonstrates that obtaining adequate recordings with this device is highly feasible, marking an important step forward in stroke management.
Researchers at Texas A&M have made breakthroughs in understanding the Y chromosome in horses, enabling tracing of paternal lineages for breeding and conservation purposes. This discovery will help identify optimal lineages for breeding and preserve breed diversity.
Researchers from Kyushu University have developed an antibody that targets and prevents the dysfunction of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), a critical protein for skeletal muscle development, regeneration, and repair. The new antibody, 1H42F4N, blocked nitration of HGF and did not disrupt its activity.
A study published in Radiology found that radiologists and physicians who received local explanations from artificial intelligence (AI) systems performed better and made faster diagnoses than those who received global explanations. The researchers also found that AI advice was trusted more quickly when it provided local explanations.
The National Academies report outlines nine actionable recommendations to advance the responsible use of race and ethnicity in biomedical research, including community engagement and data inclusivity. The report aims to provide a key guide for researchers considering using race and ethnicity throughout their research process.
A USC Schaeffer study found that over half of Medicare beneficiaries with stand-alone Part D plans did not switch due to lack of plan comparisons, with many unaware of how to change plans or missing out on better coverage options. This complacency allows insurers to exploit beneficiaries' inattention and boost profits.
Piangua populations are experiencing a significant loss of genetic diversity due to intense harvesting, reducing their ability to adapt to environmental challenges. The study reveals subtle genetic variations among local populations, highlighting the need for targeted conservation strategies.
A recent study surveyed over 1,000 English-dominant, bilingual, and Spanish-dominant Latino users of Facebook and Instagram in the US. Latinos who use Spanish-language social media for news were found to be more susceptible to false political narratives, with a 11 percentage point increase in belief in these claims.
A new study from the UBC Sauder School of Business found that dominant group employees can learn and become allies, leading to growth in organizations. Employers should encourage dialogue through various means to alleviate fears and generate new allies.
A new supplement published by JDR Clinical & Translational Research examines the connections between oral health, behavior, and overall well-being. The study reveals strong evidence for the importance of integrated healthcare systems addressing these interconnected aspects.
The American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) has released a new clinical guideline on the pharmacological management of moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis. The guideline groups available treatments into 'efficacy buckets' to facilitate personalized treatment planning, taking into account patient risk factors and disease severity.
Researchers propose quasi-convolution coding to simplify reservoir computer design, enhancing memory capacity and reducing complexity. The approach leverages dual polarization modes of commercial lasers, offering a feasible strategy for constructing integrated deep RC systems.
Geology researchers from UTEP are partnering with Bhutanese scientists to better understand and mitigate the impact of glacial floods on rural mountain villages. The project aims to use geophysical methods to identify changes in water levels and sediment transport, potentially helping vulnerable villages create early warning systems.
Researchers propose a new matrix for orthogonal matrix of polarization combinations to enhance polarization multiplexing in holography. The method enables the recording and simultaneous reconstruction of multiple polarized holograms at a single location, with high contrast and robustness.
Research suggests that lifestyle modifications and metformin do not improve atrial fibrillation (AFib) burden or progression when compared to standard care. In contrast, weight loss and exercise resulted in decreased AFib symptoms in patients with the condition.
Researchers at Kyushu University develop a novel technique for building complex 3D microfluidic networks using plant roots and fungal hyphae in silica nanoparticles. This bio-inspired method enables the creation of intricate biological structures, opening new opportunities for research in plant and fungal biology.
Researchers have identified alternative transcription initiation sites for over 40,000 soybean genes, revealing widespread variations outside the traditional TATA box region. This discovery challenges current assumptions about gene expression and has significant implications for plant breeding and genetics research.
A new study by University of Surrey and University of Aberdeen researchers found that jetlag impacts metabolism, causing reduced energy spent processing meals and changes in blood sugar and fat levels. The metabolic effects are temporary, recovering within 2-3 days, while impairment of sleep and alertness takes longer to recover.
Researchers use AI to predict COPD flare-ups based on daily urine tests, potentially allowing for proactive treatment and prevention. The study identifies biomarkers in urine that can forecast a flare-up seven days prior to symptoms.
Researchers found a 10.8% price discount in the AEP 100 flood zone and a 4.4% discount in the AEP 500 flood zone, highlighting the financial burden of flood risk on homebuyers. The study emphasizes the need for policymakers to safeguard communities and manage real estate markets as climate patterns intensify.
A new framework describes the balance between automatic responses and goal-directed control in habit formation. This imbalance can lead to everyday action slips and compulsive behaviors. The research provides a 'playbook' for behavior change, including strategies like implementation intentions and clinical interventions.
Researchers create system to manipulate cell behavior using 'crowd control' technique, enabling predictable patterns and structures. Cell density plays key role in guiding cellular development, offering potential for medical applications such as tissue engineering and organ regeneration.
A new study from Karolinska Institutet found that long-term use of common cardiovascular drugs is associated with a lower risk of dementia. The study, which analyzed data from over 880,000 people, shows that these medications can reduce dementia risk by 4-25%.
A new machine learning algorithm reconstructs wind fields quickly and accurately, even with limited observational data. This enhances storm forecasting and hazard preparedness by providing valuable data on a tropical cyclone's intensity and potential impact.
A study of 61,214 dementia-free individuals found that high cardiorespiratory fitness was associated with better cognitive performance and a lower risk of dementia. The findings suggest that enhancing cardiorespiratory fitness could be a strategy for preventing dementia in people with a genetic predisposition.
A new study reveals that Latino Facebook and Instagram users are significantly more vulnerable to political misinformation when consuming news in Spanish, compared to those using English. The research found a strong link between Spanish-language social media consumption and less informed election knowledge among Latinos.
Repeated exposure to online lies can lead content moderators to believe false claims, as demonstrated by the illusory truth effect. The study suggests that this phenomenon is not limited to Western populations, which may lead to decreased effectiveness among content moderators over time.
Researchers at the University of Arizona Health Sciences have identified a potential new drug, PNA5, that targets cognitive symptoms in Parkinson's disease. The study found that PNA5 dials back inflammation in brain cells, which may prevent further degeneration and alleviate cognitive decline.
A 10-year study found that short-term exposure to heat and air pollution was associated with an increase in medical imaging exams, particularly for chest, neuro, and musculoskeletal imaging. High temperatures had a greater impact on X-ray utilization, while high particulate matter levels were linked to increased CT scans.
A 7-year study found a significant increase in centimetre-sized plastic fragments in the North Pacific Garbage Patch, surpassing larger floating plastics. The research, conducted by The Ocean Cleanup, reveals an unexpected rise in mass concentration of these fragments, likely originating from decades-old plastics discarded globally.
A recent study published in Nutrition & Diabetes found that consuming over 45% of daily calorie intake after 5 p.m. is associated with increased glucose levels, regardless of individual weight or body fat composition. This can lead to a higher risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and chronic inflammation.
Researchers developed a novel lentivirus-based gene therapy strategy in CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells, which showed therapeutic levels of expression of the anti-sickling beta globin protein. Cyclosporin improved transduction efficiency and preserved cell viability.
A new USC study reveals that face masks make it harder for people of all ages to recognize emotions, especially sadness, behind masks. Parents reporting high stress levels struggle even more to decode sad emotions.
A survey of GI fellows found that gastroenterologists providing inpatient care improve education through enhanced endoscopy teaching and longitudinal feedback. This model is expected to create more robust fellowship programs across the US, combining benefits of both GI Hospitalist and non-GI Hospitalist faculty.
A new paper predicts that AI will influence human evolution through natural selection, including changes in brain size, attention spans, and social behaviors. The author argues that human-AI interactions can resemble human-human social interactions, leading to potential evolutionary consequences.
Researchers propose a new working definition for CVI, a leading cause of blindness and visual impairment in children. The definition is based on five key elements and includes early detection, neuroplasticity, and functional deficits.
A new approach could overcome major barriers to practical fusion energy production by adjusting fuel properties using spin polarization. This method could increase tritium burn efficiency, reducing the amount needed and lowering operating costs.
A recent study suggests that gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) may influence key cardiovascular risk factors, including blood pressure and lipid profiles. The research found a strong association between GERD and elevated blood pressure and increased levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.
The study aims to confirm initial findings suggesting that increased step counts correlate with improved health indicators, such as reduced body fat and lower insulin levels. By establishing a model, the team hopes to provide healthcare professionals with a tool to recommend tailored walking goals for their patients.
Researchers developed a novel model predicting mood episodes using only sleep-wake pattern data from wearable devices. The study found daily changes in circadian rhythm are key predictors of mood episodes, offering new possibilities for tracking individual changes to prevent future episodes.
Researchers developed a machine-learning tool that provides accurate predictions for flood-prone areas, using historical data and weather-based predictors. The model can predict short-term river discharge with high accuracy, giving real-time data on water movement through the river.
Researchers at Washington State University have discovered a way to accelerate ions in mixed organic ion-electronic conductors, setting a new world record for ion speed. This breakthrough could lead to improved battery charging, biosensing, and neuromorphic computing.
A Washington State University-led study found that cultural knowledge is transmitted through a complex network of relationships, with non-related adults playing a significant role. This approach to learning enables the preservation of cultural traits and innovation over time.
Researchers identified a protein that inhibits human defense mechanisms and allows fungal growth. The study suggests that the lack of this enzyme makes the fungus more prone to elimination by the immune system.
Researchers used ancient DNA to uncover novel signatures of adaptation in early Europeans, tracing genetic changes in response to lifestyle shifts. The study identified 14 regions of the genome that underwent significant natural selection, including traits related to vitamin D production and dairy digestion.
Scientists design a metasurface that can control light waves by varying the incident polarization, enabling the multiplexing of an infinite number of functionalities. This work is published in Opto-Electronic Advance and demonstrates a potential solution for compact optical devices with multiple functionalities.
Researchers from the Wistar Institute and University of Buea have discovered HIV latency reversing properties in Croton oligandrus, an African plant used in traditional healing. The study confirms that four out of six isolated compounds reverse HIV latency in vitro, with some synergizing for improved strength.
A new study published in Academic Emergency Medicine finds that low-dose ketamine is an effective adjunct to morphine for managing acute pain, providing relief to both opioid-tolerant and opioid-naive patients. The study demonstrates significant reductions in pain scores for 30 minutes compared to a placebo.
Researchers at Seoul National University's Optical Engineering and Quantum Electronics Laboratory developed an optical design technology that dramatically reduces the volume of cameras with a folded lens system utilizing metasurfaces. The new lens system achieves a thickness of 0.7mm, making it suitable for ultra-compact devices such a...
A Cambridge study suggests that people from Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Ireland are better at detecting fake accents than those from London and the Southeast. The study found that participants were able to detect fake accents with an accuracy of around 60%, varying by region and cultural homogeneity.
A new study reveals that infants exposed to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in utero may not have as weighty of challenges as previously believed. GDM-exposed babies showed slower fat gain during their first year, suggesting a flexibility in early-life growth patterns.
Researchers from École de Technologie Supérieure and Dartmouth University are investigating the use of earpiece microphones to spot early signs of Alzheimer’s. They aim to develop health-monitoring algorithms for hearables capable of continuous, long-term monitoring and early disease detection.
A study found that oral microbiomes vary with life stress and mental health symptoms in pregnant women, differing from gut microbiome associations. Women experiencing anxiety or depression showed high alpha diversity, while those with PTSD symptoms had high beta diversity.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention still label cerebral palsy as a childhood disorder, despite more adults living with the condition. A new definition aims to address these gaps in care by recognizing cerebral palsy as a lifelong physical disability.
A team of researchers found that attosecond angular streaking measurements are closely related to the statistical distribution of momentum/energy of electron wave packets generated by quantum tunneling. The Coulomb focusing effect disrupts this correspondence, revealing new insights into sub-barrier tunneling dynamics.
Researchers developed a cobalt-antimony (CoSb) intermetallic catalyst that selectively produces propylene with 97% efficiency, surpassing reference values. This breakthrough could optimize the scalability and affordability of propylene production, reducing waste and resources.
Researchers found that female CryptoPunks avatars were sold at a 37% lower price than their male counterparts, while Black CryptoPunks avatars were sold at a 31% lower price than White counterparts. Avatars with features associated with high-tech or higher education countered these disparities.
A systematic review and meta-analysis published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine found that cardiorespiratory fitness is a stronger predictor of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality than body mass index. Fit individuals across all BMI categories had statistically similar risks of death, while unfit individuals showed...
Researchers at the University of Birmingham have developed a new theory that explains how light and matter interact at the quantum level. The theory enables scientists to precisely define the shape of a single photon for the first time.
Researchers at the University of Surrey have developed a strategy to improve both the performance and stability of perovskite-based solar cells. By introducing an iodine-reducing agent, they increased the efficiency and extended the lifespan of the devices.
A new study by RIFS researcher Jörg Radtke finds that e-participation solutions can play a key role in the implementation of the energy transition. Citizens are open towards using online tools for creative input and visualization-based planning, but require clear communication strategies to build trust.
Physicists at MIT have made a breakthrough discovery that sheds light on the conditions that lead to exotic electronic states in graphene and other two-dimensional systems. Through calculations, they show that pentalayer graphene can exhibit fractional charge without a magnetic field.
TAMEST has recognized Lyda Hill and Lyda Hill Philanthropies for their significant contributions to scientific research and public health efforts, particularly in Texas. The organization acknowledges the impact of their philanthropic investments in various institutions, including MD Anderson Cancer Center, Meadows Mental Health Policy ...
Researchers at the Salk Institute identified a specific brain circuit responsible for slowing anxious breathing, connecting the frontal cortex to the brainstem. This discovery may offer a scientific explanation for the beneficial effects of practices like yoga and mindfulness on alleviating negative emotions and could lead to the devel...
The GAIA Initiative uses AI algorithms to classify white-backed vulture behaviors and automatically locate carcasses, providing an early warning system for environmental changes. By combining animal tag data with artificial intelligence, scientists can quickly recognize critical incidents like droughts or disease outbreaks.
A clinical trial testing muvalaplin, a novel oral medication, safely and effectively lowered high levels of Lp(a), a type of inherited cholesterol. The study found that muvalaplin disrupted the formation of the Lp(a) particle, acting as an effective approach to lowering Lp(a) levels.
Research reveals a strong correlation between psychotic-like experiences and depressive symptoms in adolescents, highlighting the need for systematic surveying and consideration of individual factors. The study's findings suggest that brief cognitive psychotherapy can help alleviate symptoms and improve mental health outcomes.
Researchers found that genetic collisions between transcription and DNA replication lead to large tandem duplications in cancer cells, which can be identified through dosage imbalance. These duplicates are associated with poor patient survival and high correlation with mutations in genes TP53, CDK12, and SPOP.
The DESI collaboration has released a new analysis of its data, weighing in on the standard model of gravity. The results reveal that galaxies cluster consistent with Einstein's general theory of relativity, providing precise tests of gravity at large scales.
Researchers observed distinct growth patterns in brain functional networks during the birth transition, with some areas showing minimal changes and others undergoing dramatic reorganization. The subcortical network was found to exhibit significant increases in communication efficiency at birth.
A new study by Nemours Children's Health researcher finds that caregivers of prenatally exposed infants are twice as likely to be impaired at the time of death. Targeted efforts to prevent SUID in these infants are needed, with clear messages delivered to parents and caregivers emphasizing safe sleep practices and substance use prevent...
Researchers at Scripps Research have analyzed the molecular structure of viral proteins and developed a more stable form to create effective vaccines. The new design may lead to combination vaccines that target both RSV and human metapneumovirus, reducing hospitalizations for vulnerable populations.
Researchers examine how fleet size, user demand, regulatory policies, and economic factors interact in shared micromobility fleet development. Financial incentives like fee reductions and government subsidies increase user adoption and profitability, while careful operational fee management maintains service appeal.
The study combines AI with fluorescence photography to enhance skin diagnostics, allowing for earlier detection of skin conditions such as acne, photoaging, and hyperpigmentation. AI can pinpoint early indicators of skin conditions with greater accuracy and monitor changes over time for data-driven decisions.
Researchers at University of Limerick have developed a new method for growing organic crystals that can be used to generate eco-friendly energy through piezoelectricity. This breakthrough has the potential to replace lead-based materials in consumer electronics and reduce environmentally damaging waste.
A new study by the University of Kent reveals that Black Britons, even from affluent families, are substantially more likely to end up in working-class jobs than their White peers. The research found that Black men from privileged backgrounds are four times more likely to be downwardly mobile after education is taken into account.
A new study by RMIT University found that eight major global cities have inadequate canopy cover despite having an abundance of trees. The '3-30-300' rule, which aims for 30% canopy cover and a view of at least three trees, was used to measure access to nature in the cities.
A new study has obtained good climate data from Nigeria, a critical area in Africa, to improve climate models. The research focuses on housing types and electricity use, providing insights into reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Thermochemical materials show potential for load flexibility in building heating systems, enabling reduced electrical requirements and load shifting. The technology's performance is significantly impacted by humidity levels, making indoor air a key factor in its integration.
Researchers from the University of Kent have demonstrated that quantum information can be used to coordinate devices like drones or autonomous vehicles. The team conducted experiments using real qubits inside a quantum computer developed by IBM, showing that devices can continue to influence each other even after separation.
A new study reveals that patients attending first referral hospitals in low- and middle-income countries receive safe and effective surgical care comparable to higher level referral centers. District hospitals manage to deliver safe surgical care despite having fewer full-time surgeons and medically trained anaesthetists.
A two-week arts intervention found to have a positive impact on mental health and well-being in adolescents with depression. The study suggests that engaging in the arts offers a pathway for exploring new ways of thinking, developing insights, and sparking self-discovery.
Researchers examined how fleet size, user demand, regulatory policies, and economic factors interact to shape shared micromobility systems. Financial incentives, such as fee reductions and government subsidies, significantly increase user adoption and profitability.
Researchers have developed an immortalized red river hog blood-derived macrophage cell line, RZJ/IBM, to advance African swine fever virus (ASFV) research. This new cell line shows reduced ASFV proliferation compared to existing porcine kidney macrophage cell lines.
Researchers explore innovative approaches to enhance imaging performance using metasurfaces, offering improved resolution, sharper images, and more accurate diagnostics. This technology has the potential to transform medical diagnostics and scientific discovery by overcoming limitations of conventional optical components.
EV25, a bispecific small molecule developed by Eradivir, acts faster than the current standard of care, eliminating detectable virus within 24 hours. It also recruits naturally occurring antibodies to fight the virus, reducing viral loads and protecting against lung damage.
A brain-based condition causing vision problems in children has been defined by a NIH-led team. The five elements of cerebral (or cortical) visual impairment (CVI) include difficulty visually searching for objects or understanding complex motion.
Researchers reexamined mechanisms of hydrocarbon formation and accumulation in North Sea Basin using new perspective of multi-spheric interactions. This led to a better understanding of the basin's evolution, tectonic events, and systems of deposition.
A team of researchers led by Jeff Zacks used computer models to analyze over 25 hours of video footage of people performing everyday tasks. They found that the models were most accurate when responding to uncertainty, suggesting a more complex role for prediction errors in human cognition. Additionally, another researcher, Maverick Smi...
Researchers at UVA discovered the heart reacts to viral infections in one of three ways, with specific gene patterns indicating healing or damage. This finding may lead to better treatments for people at risk of heart failure and other chronic conditions linked to viral infections.
Researchers used computer simulations to explore the concept of learning in cells, finding a requirement for 'timescale separation' and potential 'memory' mechanisms. The study could deepen our understanding of how learning and memory operate at the most basic level of life.