A new MOSCap device using Hafnium diselenide replicates neuron-like adaptive behavior and memory retention, enabling faster data processing and adaptive capabilities. The device maintains its data stability under stressing conditions and preserves data after removal of light stimuli.
Professor Kaibin Huang, a renowned researcher at HKU, has been elected as a 2024 Fellow of the US National Academy of Inventors. His pioneering work in multi-antenna communications, wirelessly powered communication, and edge AI has made significant impacts on quality of life, economic development, and society.
Researchers found genetic variants that confer a benefit to chimpanzees in specific habitats, particularly those related to malaria. The study suggests that climate and land use changes will impact different chimpanzee groups differently.
Researchers have identified a 177-gene signature common to metastasis across cancers, allowing for personalized risk assessment and potential therapies. The discovery could lead to broader treatment options, faster drug access, and improved patient outcomes.
Researchers at the University of New Hampshire developed an AI-powered algorithm to categorize over 706 million aurora images from NASA's THEMIS data set. This labeled database can help scientists better understand and forecast geomagnetic storms that disrupt vital communications and security infrastructure.
Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh are studying the link between walking patterns and cognitive decline to improve early detection of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD). The team hopes to unveil neural mechanisms underlying the relation between mobility and cognitive decline.
Researchers at Graz University of Technology have developed new measurement methods to accurately measure emissions from category-L vehicles in realistic operation. The project results will help law enforcement agencies detect limit violations and manufacturers adapt their fleets.
A new study reveals that job satisfaction follows a U-shaped curve among managerial and professional workers during their 40s and 50s. This challenges societal perceptions of midlife and highlights the need for workplace support for skilled workers.
Cricket frogs use a combination of underwater push and leg movement to propel themselves out of the water, resulting in a 'belly flop' motion. This discovery could lead to advancements in bio-inspired robotics and water testing systems.
Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology and University of Maryland have engineered a new type of refrigerator that can autonomously cool superconducting qubits to record-low temperatures. This breakthrough paves the way for more reliable and error-free quantum computations.
A new study by UCSF found that menopause increases the rate of MS progression in women, particularly in walking speed and fine motor skills. The study also suggests that hormone therapy may be beneficial in slowing disease progression, with some participants showing a lower rate of relapse during pregnancy.
By reducing the thickness of a commonly-used piezoelectric ceramic material, researchers at Indian Institute of Science (IISc) show that its efficacy can be dramatically increased, resulting in improved strain values. The team discovered that removing oxygen vacancies in lead-free piezoceramics also boosts electrostrain to 1% or higher.
The project creates a comprehensive U.S.-Japan flood risk data inventory and develops a two-way coupled, multi-scale, agent-based model that considers marginalized groups. Researchers will use the developed model to evaluate the impact of insurance policies on these groups.
Researchers at Binghamton University have developed a new paper-based biosensor system that uses bacterial spores to monitor glucose levels in sweat, eliminating the need for finger-stick devices. The system is shelf-stable, self-replicating, and can endure harsh environments, making it a promising alternative for diabetes management.
Research by Anqi Wei and colleagues found that neural circuits in mice are sex-specific, influencing socio-sexual preferences. Under survival stress, female mice switch to preferring males due to altered neuronal firing patterns.
Researchers at University of California, Irvine have designed a way to tag RNA with a glowing molecule for real-time tracking. This allows scientists to study how viruses propagate and understand the role of RNA in brain function and memory formation.
A series of small earthquakes in Surrey in 2018 and 2019 may have been triggered by oil extraction from a nearby well, according to a new study. The research used mathematical modeling to predict the frequency of earthquakes based on oil extraction timing and volume, finding a rough match with observed seismic activity.
A new test called ORACLE can predict lung cancer survival at the point of diagnosis better than currently used clinical risk factors. This could help doctors make more informed treatment decisions for people with stage 1 lung cancer, potentially improving patient outcomes.
A Chapman University-led study estimates that plants store about 786 km³ of water, which takes just five days to flow through them. This rapid transit time is significantly faster than other parts of the global water cycle.
Scientists have created a new method for quickly detecting and identifying very low concentrations of gases, offering promise for real-time monitoring in environmental, health, and industrial applications. The approach uses a coherent control strategy to enhance the sensitivity of quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy.
A new study finds that sabre-toothed predators' long, sharp blades were optimal for puncturing prey. The research also challenges traditional ideas on the diversity of sabre-tooth shapes among different species.
Researchers discovered a key role for neutrophils in cancer cell colonization of abdominal fat through the release of DNA webs called NETs. Additionally, a new biomarker study found that dose-dense chemotherapy improved disease-free survival by 20% and overall survival by 15% for women with early-stage ER-positive breast cancer.
Richard Alley, a leading expert in Earth sciences, has been recognized with the prestigious National Medal of Science for his decades-long contributions to understanding the planet's ice sheets. His research has revealed key 'switches' and 'dials' in Earth's climate that can lead to significant environmental changes.
Researchers developed TLE-PINN to predict melt pool morphology in selective laser melting, achieving superior accuracy and faster training times. The framework combines physics-informed constraints with deep learning techniques, enabling precise and efficient solutions for real-time process control and manufacturing optimization.
A groundbreaking UK study found that using procalcitonin (PCT) to guide treatment decisions did not reduce antibiotic duration in hospitalized children. The PCT test was safe but costlier than standard methods, and healthcare teams faced challenges integrating it into their decision-making processes.
Scientists at the University of Florida have developed a genetically edited citrus tree that produces a protein killing baby Asian citrus psyllids, which transmit the greening disease. The approach has shown promise in controlling the spread of HLB, but adult psyllids remain a challenge.
A new study from UCLA and Oklahoma State University found that people may trust cheaters who benefit them, rather than just those who have betrayed in the past. This challenges traditional notions of trustworthiness and suggests that relationships are influenced by self-interest.
Researchers at CCNY developed a technique to manipulate relativistic electronic bandstructures using hydrogen ions, enhancing chirality of electronic transport in a magnetic material. This finding opens new quantum device platforms for harnessing emergent topological states.
Researchers found that adolescent rodents fed a high-fat diet showed poor control during motor inhibition tasks and conservative decision-making in adulthood. The study suggests that a high-fat diet in adolescence can provoke long-term changes in impulsive behavior.
Researchers at University of California, Irvine have discovered a new type of skeletal tissue that offers great potential for advancing regenerative medicine and tissue engineering. The 'lipocartilage' tissue is uniquely packed with fat-filled cells called lipochondrocytes that provide super-stable internal support.
A new discovery by Åbo Akademi University researchers enables the creation of more efficient and stable organic solar cells with an outstanding efficiency of over 18% and a lifespan of 24,700 hours. This breakthrough paves the way for larger-scale production of efficient organic solar cells.
Scientists at HIRI have made significant progress through a series of in vitro and in vivo experiments, revealing a complex RNA-based regulatory circuit governing PUL expression in B. thetaiotaomicron.
The Kinsey Institute has acquired groundbreaking research and cultural contributions from Dr. Ruth Westheimer, Dr. Helen Fisher, and Dr. Judith Allen, advancing future scholarship and research on human sexuality and relationships.
Researchers found low-configuration spectrometers matched high-end models in measuring solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence and tracking crop growth. This breakthrough makes ecosystem and agricultural monitoring more accessible and scalable.
Researchers at the University of Parma and Sant'Anna School in Pisa developed a new approach to understand how the brain controls spontaneous movements in natural situations. The study used telemetric devices to record hundreds of neurons from the brains of monkeys, revealing complex synergies between individual neurons that allow for ...
The new FIFAWC dataset addresses limitations of existing Group Activity Recognition (GAR) datasets by annotating multiple GA instances per sample. This allows for more accurate GAR and innovative tasks like video captioning, showcasing the complexity and challenge of real-world contexts.
Researchers discovered that household dogs are a significant transmission point for zoonotic pathogens like nontyphoidal Salmonella. Proper hygiene and awareness can help mitigate cross-species infections.
Researchers found that up to 34% of the British public considered acts like nepotism or bribery acceptable during the vaccine rollout. The study also discovered an association between public tolerance of petty corruption and vaccine rollout speed, with slower rollouts in areas where tolerance was higher. Lead author Dr Franziska Sohns ...
A recent study found that a genetic test for opioid use disorder (OUD) had high rates of both false positive and false negative results, questioning its usefulness. The testing could lead to patients receiving opioids despite low risk or being denied effective pain relief due to high risk.
The Collaborative Science Pilot Awards program aims to inspire innovative research projects across UH and Case Western Reserve. Five teams will focus on organizing an MR Fingerprinting database, developing a genetic risk aid for early keratoconus detection, analyzing Alzheimer's treatment mechanisms, treating gastrointestinal symptoms ...
Researchers from NTU Singapore have developed a new crystal structure that shows naturally existing particles can behave like axions, promising to detect dark matter. The findings could lay the groundwork for understanding cosmic phenomena and uncovering the universe's greatest mysteries.
Researchers analyzed cost-effectiveness of semaglutide for non-diabetic overweight/obese individuals with heart disease. With price reductions, semaglutide shows promise in reducing lifetime costs and improving health outcomes.
Researchers create a novel material consisting of nanosized ruthenium clusters anchored on graphitized carbon that reacts with ammonia molecules to produce hydrogen and nitrogen. The catalyst becomes more active over time due to atomic-level transformations, enhancing hydrogen production from ammonia.
Research found coyotes are more abundant in areas with regulated hunting, contrary to expectations. Coyotes expanded their range due to habitat loss and fragmentation, filling niches left by other species.
Researchers found associations between gender-based racial microaggressions and higher blood pressure postpartum, particularly in the later period. Microaggressions experienced during pregnancy and delivery may lead to increased systolic blood pressure.
Climate change advocate Kelley T. Lê argues that schools are crucial in mobilizing a global response to the climate crisis. Her new book provides practical tools to equip teachers with the knowledge to teach climate science and inspire students to take action.
Researchers from Pohang University of Science & Technology confirm the existence of hidden transport pathways in graphene, which enables faster and more efficient data handling. The study sheds light on the 'Valley Hall Effect' and its role in nonlocal resistance, providing crucial insights for advancing valleytronics device design.
Researchers have developed new porous catalysts to enhance CO2 electroreduction, with key strategies including pore size control and structure-performance optimization. These advances aim to improve the selectivity and efficiency of CO2 conversion into valuable chemicals.
A new study found that while lung cancer deaths decreased globally from 1990 to 2019, mortality linked to tobacco use and air pollution increased. Tobacco remains the leading cause of death, accounting for 66% of TBL cancer deaths in 2019, while particulate matter pollution is a growing concern.
Researchers at Penn Medicine are embarking on a comprehensive study of the human virome, a vast and understudied network of viruses residing within our bodies. By exploring the virome's role in human health and disease, the team aims to uncover new treatment options and prevention strategies.
A nationwide cohort study in Korea found that postdiagnosis weight gain is associated with an increased risk of heart failure after breast cancer development. Effective weight intervention can protect cardiovascular health, particularly within the first few years after diagnosis.
A new study finds that pulse oximeters are infrequently tested for accuracy on diverse skin pigmentation groups, contradicting the FDA's 2013 recommendation. The analysis of FDA clearance documents reveals only a quarter of summaries since 2016 include language suggesting compliance with the guideline.
Researchers found that radiotherapy affects the levels of microRNAs in urine extracellular vesicles, making them a promising diagnostic tool for prostate cancer. The study identified specific miRNA ratios with high sensitivity and specificity, showing their potential to evaluate treatment response and track disease progression.
A new study found that inhibiting TBK1 increases CAR-T cell activity and makes cancer cells more susceptible to immune cell targeting. The researchers used patient-derived organotypic tumor spheroids (PDOTS) models to investigate the mechanisms of treatment resistance in solid tumors.
The American Physical Society's joint March Meeting and April Meeting will convene more than 14,000 physicists from around the world to present new research in various fields. The conference will be held in person in Anaheim, California and online everywhere March 16-21.
A novel chemoenzymatic cascade strategy enables the sustainable production of high-value chiral aspartic acids from furfural and waste. The process combines photoelectrocatalytic oxidation with biocatalysis, yielding a significant yield of maleic acid and fumaric acid.
GetFTR has integrated Taylor & Francis eBooks platform, enabling researchers to access books with real-time entitlement checks. The integration directs eBook requests to the eBooks platform and journal article requests to Taylor & Francis Online.
A group of researchers found that cells can move faster with lower force when adhered to soft surfaces with aligned collagen fibers. They developed a theoretical model to explain the physics behind this behavior, which has implications for cancer metastasis and wound healing.
Researchers at Iowa State University have rewritten the equation for deformation and flow of watery glacier ice, which could lead to more accurate models predicting sea-level rise. The new value of the stress exponent 'n' is 1.0, indicating a linear relationship between stress and deformation speed.
A new study by the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine estimates 64,260 traumatic injury deaths in Gaza between October 2023 and June 2024. The analysis found that approximately 3% of Gaza's population has died due to violence, with women, children, and the elderly disproportionately affected.
A new book by Anita Say Chan connects the eugenics movement to Big Tech's predatory data collection methods, targeting minoritized populations for profit. The book shares lessons from global justice-based data initiatives and earlier feminist and minority movements who resisted eugenic models.
A new study by University of Illinois professors Christina Kamis and Molly Copeland found that physical neglect disrupts all three dimensions of children's structural peer relationships: sociality, popularity, and social network cohesion. Maltreated youth are less social, more withdrawn, and have fragmented relationships.
The UK Biobank has launched a groundbreaking study to measure over 5,400 proteins in 600,000 samples, offering unprecedented insights into disease development and progression. This massive dataset will enable researchers to explore how changes in protein levels influence diseases and develop personalized treatments.
The Holistic Integrative Medicine (HIM) approach views the human body as an integrated whole, integrating advanced medical knowledge with effective clinical practices. Key findings include a focus on social, environmental, and psychological conditions influencing biological health.
Researchers suggest that gravitational collapse in the early universe could give rise to incredibly dense point-like objects, namely visible or naked singularities. This ultra-strong gravity condition provides a unique opportunity to probe new fundamental aspects of physics, including quantum gravity. The possibility of PNaSs accountin...
Additional research is required to explore the relationship between COPD and metabolic syndrome, focusing on outcomes, intervention trials, and health services research. This will help shift from a COPD-focused approach to an integrated care approach considering all comorbidities.
A Mount Sinai-led team has developed an automated machine learning method that analyzes video recordings of clinical sleep tests to detect REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD) with nearly 92% accuracy. RBD is a sleep condition that causes abnormal movements during REM sleep and is often an early sign of Parkinson's disease or dementia.
A new study from Stanford Medicine found that certain short-chain fatty acids produced by gut microbiome digestion have anti-cancer actions. The researchers discovered direct epigenetic changes at specific genes regulating cell proliferation and differentiation, potentially leading to cancer disruption.
Researchers found that high human density areas were associated with longer coyote lifespans, contrary to expectations. In areas with low human density, coyotes from lower-income neighborhoods were more likely to survive than those from high-income areas.
A new study reveals that US state policies are falling short of reducing food waste, with only California, Vermont, and Arizona projected to achieve the goal. Current policies focus on recycling methods, but experts suggest a shift towards prevention and rescue strategies is needed to address food insecurity.
Researchers from Jena have discovered how the soil fungus Mortierella alpina eliminates nematodes using natural products called malpinins. These malpinins accumulate in the digestive tract of nematodes and disrupt their function, leading to a slow but effective control of the pests.
New research from Washington University in St. Louis found that pawpaw patches reduce herbaceous plant species diversity and total understory community size, creating a habitat where the rules of competition are more random. The presence of pawpaws also makes it challenging for land managers to encourage the growth of understory species.
Researchers use various muscle atrophy models to study pathophysiology and develop treatment strategies. Cellular models allow detailed molecular mechanism studies, while animal models simulate human aging and disease-induced conditions.
A new smart window technology combines liquid crystals with nanoporous microparticles and a patterned vanadium dioxide layer to simultaneously control visible light and infrared radiation. The device offers fast, efficient heat and visibility management, marking a significant step forward in energy-efficient building design.
The AES Andes industrial complex, planned near Paranal Observatory in Chile's Atacama Desert, poses a critical risk to the planet's most pristine night skies. The project could irreparably impact astronomical observations, hindering significant research discoveries and breakthroughs.
A new meta-analysis published in the European Journal of Applied Physiology found that using neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) while doing resistance training increases muscle mass and strength compared to resistance training alone. The analysis reviewed over a dozen studies and showed that longer training periods yielded bet...
Experts propose an 18th SDG to protect Earth's orbit from accumulating debris, citing the need for global consensus and mechanisms for enforcement. The proposal builds on earlier calls for a legally-binding treaty to safeguard the planet's orbital environment.
The study found that clouds contain significantly more arsenic on average than rainwater, and biological processes play a key role in the global distribution of arsenic. The researchers also detected various types of arsenic compounds in rainwater samples, including methylated forms formed by bacteria and plants.
Researchers have found dialysis to be 'astonishingly effective' in separating salts from organic substances in wastewater, reducing environmental impacts and costs. The method mimics medical dialysis technology, eliminating the need for repeated dilutions and fouling, and enabling resource recovery.
A team of scientists has developed a novel quantum refrigerator method that cools superconducting qubits to 22 millikelvins, erasing quantum computer's chalkboard and reducing errors. This approach uses heat flowing between two parts of the refrigerator to power the eraser.
Researchers explore interface engineering strategies to optimize alkaline electrolysis HER process, including bifunctional catalysts, built-in electric fields, and hydrogen spillover effects. The review highlights the need for precise methods to tailor hetero-interfaces and characterize water molecules at the catalyst/solution interface.
Research links intensifying hydroclimate whiplash to the atmosphere's ability to absorb and release more water as temperatures rise. This 'whiplash' sequence in California has increased fire risk by twofold, with severe drought followed by record-breaking rainfall.
Researchers explore the role of efferocytosis in reducing inflammation and containing injury spread after an ischemic stroke. Efferocytosis may offer a promising therapeutic strategy to promote neural regeneration and minimize brain damage.
The SUSA project is a massive initiative to develop sustainable healthcare with digital health data competence. It aims to equip professionals with real-world skills needed to work effectively in today's healthcare settings through innovative degree programs and lifelong learning modules.
The American Academy of Neurology announces press registration is open for the 77th Annual Meeting, featuring over 3,200 abstracts and late-breaking research. The meeting will take place from April 5-9 in San Diego and online.
The University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture has received a $210,000 grant to support ongoing integrated pest management programs across the state. The grant will focus on agronomic and specialty crops, pest control in houses and schools, and improving pollinator health.
A groundbreaking study finds that beneficial gut microbes produce molecules that regulate bile acid production, fine-tuning fat metabolism and cholesterol levels in the human body. Boosting these molecules may help reduce fat accumulation and high cholesterol, while dietary fiber intake also supports their production.
Research reveals that competence and integrity are key factors influencing trust in AI chatbots, with benevolence also playing a role. Personalized chatbots are perceived as more benevolent and competent, but overall trust was not significantly higher than in impersonal chatbots.
TabPFN learns causal relationships from synthetic data, making correct predictions more likely than existing algorithms. The model requires fewer resources and data, making it ideal for small companies and teams.
A novel patient-derived organoid library of tongue cancer tissue samples reveals new insights into chemoresistance mechanisms, highlighting the importance of autophagy and cholesterol biosynthesis pathways. The research also identifies potential drug targets for overcoming chemotherapy resistance in tongue cancer.
A new study by civil engineers and earth systems scientists at the University of California, Davis and Stanford University suggests that storing carbon in buildings could help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The researchers calculated that using carbonated aggregates to make concrete could absorb a gigaton of CO2 annually.
Researchers developed an automated analytical method to analyze single atom catalysts, which could lead to more efficient fuel production and sustainable energy. The new tool, called MS-QuantEXAFS, automates the analysis process, reducing time from days to months.
International researchers have found that energetic particles can alter the structure of edge-localized modes in tokamaks. This interaction mechanism could lead to more efficient ELM control techniques and improved plasma stability. The study's results have significant implications for future fusion power plants.
The study reveals how the Balbiani body transforms from liquid droplets into a stable core, guiding early embryonic development. The team uncovered the role of microtubules in regulating Bucky ball protein granule movement and organization.
Researchers estimate that replacing conventional building materials with CO2-sequestering alternatives could store up to 16.6 gigatons of CO2 annually, equivalent to about 50% of 2021's anthropogenic emissions. This shift in construction materials could provide a substantial carbon reservoir and help slow global climate warming.
A new study reveals that prehistoric kangaroos in southern Australia had a general diet that allowed them to adapt to environmental changes and climate shifts, contradicting previous assumptions about their survival. The research used advanced dental analysis techniques to study microscopic wear patterns on fossilised teeth.
Researchers have debuted the first comprehensive gene expression atlas of the plant periderm at the single-cell level, providing new insights into phellem cells and their role in carbon storage. The atlas could be used to stimulate growth of the protective periderm in plants facing environmental stress due to climate change.
The Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Polish Academy of Sciences has developed a novel system for determining potassium levels in liquid food samples using fast and non-destructive techniques. The low-cost, ion-selective syringe electrodes offer excellent selectivity and linear range, making them suitable for point-of-care devices.
The Compendium of Rose Diseases and Pests, Third Edition, is a comprehensive guide to diagnosing diseases, identifying pests, and expanding expertise in rose health management. Edited by industry experts, the book features over 50 contributing authors and provides practical guidance for students, researchers, educators, and professionals.
A new study published in the European Respiratory Journal found that extracorporeal photopheresis significantly reduces acute rejection episodes and chronic rejection risk in lung transplant patients. The treatment involves exposure to UV light, leading to apoptosis of immune cells and minimizing side effects.
A new study highlights the need for multiple approaches in teaching intercultural communication, focusing on three cultural perspectives: positivist, interpretive, and critical. Effective teaching emphasizes genuine interaction, acknowledging cultural diversity and examining phenomena from multiple angles.
Researchers at Osaka Metropolitan University developed a simple method to measure deformations in thin membrane materials using photogrammetry and a single camera. This technology can accurately detect wrinkle size and wavelength, enabling more efficient spacecraft operations.
A comprehensive assessment of logging and conversion to oil palm plantations reveals that these activities have significantly different and cumulative environmental impacts. Logging mostly affects forest structure, while converting logged forests to plantations has greater impacts on biodiversity.
A study by University of the Basque Country researcher Samara Velte analyzed media content, legal texts, and protests to understand how social identities were constructed and influenced by discourses. The study found that social memory played a major role in shaping the conflict, leading to the passage of the 'Only “yes” means “yes”' law.
The EPA finalized rule aims to lower carbon dioxide emissions from power plants by 61-81% below 2005 levels by 2040. The rules also reduce co-pollutant emissions, potentially improving public health in environmental justice communities.
Physical signals from mechanical forces play a crucial role in determining the fate of cells being extruded from tissues. The study reveals that the intensity and duration of these forces determine whether dead or live cells are eliminated, with implications for tissue homeostasis and cancer progression.
A study published in the American Journal of Public Health found that patients living far from abortion facilities rely more on telehealth and mail for birth-control medications, citing socioeconomic factors as a key factor. The researchers also found that 20% of U.S. abortions now occur through telehealth services.
Elkhorn coral restoration efforts should prioritize shallower depths with faster currents to promote a healthier microbial community. Fine-scale environmental differences between reef habitats are associated with higher elkhorn survivorship, while certain bacteria and elevated nutrients negatively affect survival.
A USC Stem Cell study found that the mammalian outer ear evolved from cartilaginous gills in fishes and marine invertebrates. The research used gene control elements to show a connection between gill and ear development.
The 2025 AAAS Annual Meeting in Boston will feature expert discussions on trust in science and science diplomacy. Researchers such as Holden Thorp and Ruth Morgan will examine how to demonstrate trustworthiness and put a new framework into practice.
The EQUSPACE consortium aims to create a scalable solution for silicon-based donor spin qubits, enabling long-term future for Europe's quantum industry. The project will develop materials science methods and atomic modifications to enhance the stability of qubits.
The American Academy of Neurology has launched a new open access journal called Neurology Open Access. The journal publishes high-quality, peer-reviewed articles in all areas of neurology and clinical neurosciences, aiming to improve decision-making by clinicians and promote brain health. Amy Kunchok is the editor-in-chief of the journal.
Researchers developed a novel approach using lipid nanoparticles to deliver mRNA and siRNA, restoring tumor suppressors and inhibiting tumor drivers in prostate cancer cells. This technique holds promise for treating various types of cancer by targeting specific pathways related to tumor growth and suppression.
Researchers discovered that plants in shaded conditions receive a larger proportion of green and far-red light, which contributes to photosynthesis. This finding may help growers develop new methods for supplementing natural sunlight with colored light.
A study of over 400 women found a strong link between experiencing racial microaggressions during pregnancy or postpartum and higher blood pressure. The strongest associations were seen in the later postpartum period, highlighting the need for continued high blood pressure monitoring and interventions.
Researchers at Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology have developed a functioning fungal battery that generates electricity, powered by two types of fungi. The biobattery is non-toxic and biodegradable, making it an attractive alternative to conventional batteries.
Close examination of kangaroo tooth microwear reveals a generalist diet among Australian species during the Late Pleistocene. The findings support the idea that human hunting, rather than climate adaptation, drove megafaunal extinction in Australia.
Researchers developed a computer model to predict which medication works best for each individual patient with CML. The approach has the potential to improve treatment outcomes for patients who previously relied on stem cell transplantation.
A recent study highlights the need for targeted interventions to improve COVID-19 vaccine confidence among Black women in the US. Addressing historical traumas and providing clear safety information are crucial to building trust with this demographic.
Professor Charles Schencking, a leading historian of modern Japan, has been elected as a Corresponding Fellow of the Australian Academy of Humanities. His expertise in digital humanities, Islamic Studies, Asian Studies, and linguistics will foster collaboration with international institutions.
A pioneering new mathematical model developed by Oxford researchers could help assess the risks posed by AI and protect people's privacy. The method provides a robust scientific framework for evaluating identification techniques, including browser fingerprinting.
The BioRescue team has made significant progress in producing northern white rhino embryos, with five new embryos produced in the second half of 2024. The team's advanced assisted reproduction technologies have shown to be safe and reliable for donor females, yielding viable embryos.
Patient care experience deteriorates after private equity acquisition of US hospitals, raising concerns about the impact on healthcare quality. The study's findings highlight the need for closer monitoring and regulation of hospital acquisitions to protect patients' rights.