Researchers developed high-entropy crystalline/amorphous (HECA) nanolaminates to mitigate irradiation damage in nuclear materials. The bi-phase structure traps interstitials and promotes vacancy recombination, increasing structural stability.
Emrullah Aydin's work in modeling and simulation supported ORNL's record-setting wireless power transfer of 270-kilowatts to a light-duty passenger vehicle. He joined ORNL in 2022 as a postdoctoral researcher and became a staff member in 2023.
Vivek Sujan has been elected as a National Academy of Inventors Fellow for his significant contributions to the development of innovative powertrain and vehicle systems technologies. With over 250 patents, he is an expert in vehicle mobility systems and holds leadership roles at top organizations.
Researchers at Monell Chemical Senses Center have extracted oleocanthal and oleacein from privet leaves, which could pave the way for human studies in inflammation-related diseases. The discovery may lead to new treatments for cancer, Alzheimer's disease, and other conditions.
The SNU-Hyundai joint research developed an innovative analysis technique, e-LCTEM, to rapidly evaluate fuel cell catalyst durability and identify degradation mechanisms. This technology accelerates durability testing, reducing evaluation costs and paving the way for more efficient catalyst verification.
Researchers have identified a cognitive profile that can differentiate Dementia with Lewy bodies from Alzheimer's disease at the pre-dementia stage. This allows for more targeted care and symptom management, reducing the risk of misdiagnosis.
Parrots display automatic imitation of intransitive (goal-less) actions, a phenomenon previously documented only in humans. The study also suggests the presence of a mirror-neuron system in parrots, akin to that found in humans.
A recent review leverages AI in medical image interpretation to enhance cervical cancer detection accuracy and efficiency. The study explores the application of deep learning algorithms to automate cytology image segmentation and classification, improving early diagnosis and treatment outcomes.
Research led by University of Pittsburgh scientists found that exposure to long-wavelength red light reduces blood clots in humans and mice. The study's findings have the potential to reduce deaths and disabilities caused by blood clots worldwide.
A new fossil discovery has uncovered the origins of the ventral nerve cord in early moulting animals, revealing that a single ventral nerve cord was likely the ancestral condition for scalidophorans. This finding suggests that paired nerve cords evolved independently in arthropods and other ecdysozoans.
The study reveals GenAI development's significant environmental impact, including hardware production's resource consumption and e-waste generation. Socially, the research exposes labor concerns and unequal access to AI systems, advocating for energy-efficient designs, improved labor conditions, and inclusive governance.
A cohort study found that individuals with higher radon exposure are at a greater risk of developing gestational diabetes during pregnancy. The study suggests a potential link between radon exposure and metabolic health in nulliparous pregnant women.
The Menarini Group and Insilico Medicine have entered into an exclusive licensing agreement for a preclinical small molecule targeting solid tumor cancers. The asset has demonstrated broad anti-tumor activity in selected cancers, offering new treatment options for cancer patients with high unmet needs.
A recent study by HSE University found that young adults in Russia consume media content about serial killers due to cognitive and emotional motives. Cognitive motives involve understanding the causes of human behavior, while emotional motives allow viewers to experience intense emotions often lacking in everyday life.
Researchers are using cutting-edge technologies like AI, machine learning, and geophysical techniques to improve mine planning, predict slope behavior, and prioritize worker safety. The goal is to fundamentally change how mines are planned and operated, making them more sustainable and productive.
Scientists discovered that aphasia patients struggle with both forming concept of time and selecting correct verb tense. The severity of these issues varied depending on the language and individual, with some facing challenges primarily during encoding or retrieval.
The University of Arizona College of Medicine – Tucson laboratory is working on discovering new ways to neutralize harmful microorganisms using copper. The researchers aim to understand how copper kills bacteria by flooding their environment with excess copper, tricking them into building essential proteins with the wrong materials.
Researchers developed a software tool called clipping spline to visualize complex structures in 3D images. The tool provides unprecedented capabilities to analyze 4D OCT images of embryonic mouse heart development, revealing unseen dynamics and processes.
A new study finds that ocean warming in 2024 has led to record-breaking temperatures across the globe, including a 16 zettajoule increase in upper 2000m ocean heat content. This rise in temperature affects weather patterns and marine life, with significant implications for climate change.
Research unveils role of hydrogen peroxide in regulating SlALKBH2 stability and activity, essential for proper tomato fruit ripening. The study also highlights the significance of redox regulation of m6A modifiers in controlling fruit development.
Researchers found a correlation between silica content and volcano tremor strength, suggesting that more viscous magma causes increased tremor amplitude. The study highlights the potential of combining petrological data collection with geophysical data to improve eruption forecasting.
A new AI system analyzed electronic health records of long-COVID patients to identify four sub-populations with specific needs, including those with asthma or mental health conditions. The study found that these sub-populations require more specialized care and pointed toward updated profiles for hospitals to better address their needs.
Researchers at Max Planck Institute for Sustainable Materials have developed a novel method to create lightweight, nanostructured porous martensitic alloys by harnessing dealloying and alloying processes. The approach enables CO2-free and energy-saving production of high-strength materials.
Kyushu University researchers create a microwave flow reaction device that converts complex polysaccharides into simple monosaccharides, producing glucose. The device utilizes a continuous-flow hydrolysis process, where cellobiose is passed through a sulfonated carbon catalyst heated using microwaves.
A study from the University of Michigan suggests that organic solar cells made with small molecules can withstand radiation without degrading, outperforming traditional silicon-based systems. The cause of degradation in others may be preventable by filling electron traps with other atoms.
Researchers demonstrate that light can interact with a single-atom layer of thallium-lead alloys, restricting spin-polarized current flow to one direction. This phenomenon enables functionality beyond ordinary diodes and paves the way for ultra-fine two-dimensional spintronic devices.
A new study finds growing public support for innovative eco-social policies in the US, including reducing working hours and providing universal basic services. Individuals with higher privilege levels and those engaging in sufficiency behaviors show stronger support for these policies.
The University of Vienna's Department of Evolutionary Anthropology has used modern CSI methods to determine the identity of a 1929 skull found in Ephesos, Turkey. The analysis revealed that the remains belonged to a boy between 11-14 years old suffering from pathological developmental disorders.
Researchers observe quantum oscillations in CaAs3 near the Mott-Ioffe-Regel limit, showing strong electronic coherence despite insulating behavior. The findings challenge conventional theories and offer a new perspective on quasiparticle coherence.
The project aims to improve the design of clinical trials for neurological conditions like stroke, Parkinson's disease, and vascular cognitive impairment and dementia. Community partners will facilitate academic and community partnerships for clinical trial development.
Researchers from ETH Zurich developed hygroscopic wall and ceiling components that can significantly reduce humidity in heavily used indoor spaces, resulting in a 75% reduction in discomfort index compared to conventional painted walls.
Researchers at Osaka Metropolitan University have found key indicators for assessing chemical activity and temperature of active bubbles generated by ultrasonic waves. The study provides new insights into the relationship between bubble temperature and chemical activity, enabling more precise control of chemical reactions.
A new UC San Francisco study found that most 11- and 12-year-olds use TikTok and other social media platforms against the rules, showing signs of addiction. The study also revealed a quarter of children reported elements of addiction while using social media, linked to depression, eating disorders, ADHD, and disruptive behaviors.
A survey found that nearly a third of patients considered sociopolitical factors when making their decision to undergo a vasectomy after the Dobbs decision. This trend is consistent with recent research indicating an increase in vasectomy procedures following the ruling.
Researchers found that a person's microbiome signature can predict the likelihood of Enterobacteriaceae colonization. Fiber-rich foods support the growth of beneficial Faecalibacterium, which produce short-chain fatty acids protecting against infection.
A new self-destructing vaccine provides improved safety and protection against TB in macaque monkeys, outperforming the standard BCG vaccine. The 'kill switch' mechanism eliminates the risk of accidental infection, offering a safer vaccination option for immunocompromised individuals.
Changzhi Li received the prestigious prize to advance next-generation biomedical radar without wearable devices. His portable sensors enable non-contact health care, human-computer interaction and security surveillance.
A study of 23-year-olds in Europe found over half exhibit restrictive, emotional, or uncontrolled eating behaviors. Structural brain differences play a role in the development of these habits.
The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) has joined a two-day meeting in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, to review updated NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines for the MENA region. The guidelines provide evidence-based expert consensus-driven recommendations for cancer prevention, screening, treatment, and supportive care, tailored for uniq...
Researchers found that culture plays a significant role in shaping interactions during casual conversations, fostering curiosity about diversity and group cohesion through humor. The study highlights the importance of cultural identity in bridging gaps between people from different backgrounds.
A new analysis of US mortality data shows men are most likely to die from traumatic brain injuries (TBI), with rates over three times higher than women. Older adults and specific racial and ethnic groups, such as American Indian or Alaska Native people, also face a higher risk of fatal TBI-related deaths.
The BiliSG app uses machine learning to analyze skin color and predict bilirubin levels in newborns, offering a convenient alternative to traditional testing methods. With 100% sensitivity, the app has shown promising results in monitoring neonatal jaundice and reducing the risk of brain damage.
Dr John Coxon, a Science and Technology Facilities Council Ernest Rutherford Fellow, has been awarded the prestigious 2025 Fowler Award from the Royal Astronomical Society. His research focuses on Birkeland currents, which play a key role in space weather effects on Earth.
The PEARLDIVER project aims to develop a Europe-wide research infrastructure to accelerate the discovery of effective treatments for depression. By building a shared platform, researchers can quickly assess the safety and efficacy of new and existing medications, allowing clinicians to make informed decisions about treatment options.
Plant scientists have discovered how abscisic acid (ABA) and auxin influence root growth angles in cereal crops like rice and maize to seek deeper water reserves. This mechanism could lead to developing drought-resistant crops with improved root system architecture, addressing global food security concerns.
A new position paper from the International Osteoporosis Foundation and International Federation of Clinical Chemistry proposes a unified nomenclature for bone status indices to enhance diagnostic consistency and clarity. The guidelines offer a comprehensive framework to unify terminology and improve comparability across studies.
A new study found that Medicare Advantage patients with colorectal cancer are six percentage points less likely to receive a cancer drug compared to those on Traditional Medicare. For non-small cell lung cancer, the pattern was not as clear due to limited low-cost treatment options.
Goethe University Frankfurt and over 60 German institutions have withdrawn from X, citing the platform's disfavor towards democratic voices and manipulation of content for Elon Musk's worldview. The universities now prioritize fact-based knowledge and democratic values on alternative platforms.
Scientists discovered that T cells can prevent acute viral infections, challenging traditional views on sterilising immunity and herd immunity. The study found that T cells controlled viral loads and antibodies produced, and were effective in preventing infection to undetectable levels in some participants.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London uncover new insights into cordierite's unusual ability to resist changes in size despite significant temperature fluctuations. The team's simulations accurately reproduced experimental data, providing a comprehensive explanation for the material's behaviour at both low and high temperatures.
Researchers investigated how two CAR T cells kill cancer with distinct signaling domains. CD28.ζ-CAR molecules work quickly and efficiently, while 4-1BB.ζ-CAR molecules linger in lipid rafts for sustained collaborative killing of tumor cells. This study aims to design CAR molecules maximizing antitumor activity beyond B cell malignancies.
Pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) steer Medicare patients to their own pharmacies, with PBM-owned pharmacies capturing over 60% market share in certain drug classes. The study suggests that the 'any willing pharmacy' rules may be preventing PBMs from gaining significant market share in Medicare.
Researchers developed a new super-resolution microscopic method to investigate the interactions of therapeutic antibodies with target molecules on tumour cells. The study reveals that all four antibodies crosslink CD20 molecules independently of type I or II classification, and that B cells take on a hedgehog shape after treatment.
Scientists at University of California - Riverside discovered a chemical produced by plants that prevents bacterial biofilm formation. This breakthrough offers potential advances in healthcare and industrial settings, where biofilms cause significant problems.
A climate fee on food could effectively cut greenhouse gas emissions in agriculture by up to 22.5% annually, according to a new study. The social cost of carbon would be reflected in food prices, with more sustainable products like vegetables becoming cheaper and meat and dairy more expensive.
A novel drug combination of albendazole and ivermectin demonstrates superior efficacy in treating Trichuris trichiura and other soil-transmitted helminths. The treatment has shown safety in a phase II-III trial, potentially aiding endemic countries in meeting the WHO's Roadmap for Neglected Tropical Diseases.
Researchers discovered valence electrons that don't contribute to magnetism form pairs exhibiting properties reminiscent of a superconducting state. At low temperatures, these pairs increase and eventually saturate, while remaining electrons form an antiferromagnetic arrangement.
The employment-to-population ratio for people with disabilities has remained stable at historically high levels, with a modest but encouraging upward trend. The labor force participation rate also increased, indicating progress in disability employment.
Researchers identified alkene ozonolysis as the dominant driver of O₃ formation during cold January days in Lanzhou, China. The study proposes actionable mitigation strategies to reduce O₃ levels by targeting alkene and nitrogen oxide emissions.
UCalgary scientists reveal a whitish grey patch associated with aurora borealis, suggesting a heat source and more complex aurora dynamics. The discovery uses advanced camera technology to capture true color images of the night sky.
A new study by Boston University School of Public Health found that lower access to air conditioning increases the need for emergency care for wildfire smoke exposure. People living in areas with low air conditioning availability are at higher risk, especially children and the Black population.
A new study suggests that current guidelines for diagnosing a potentially deadly heart condition may be missing women due to natural differences in sex and body size. The researchers developed a personalized approach using AI, which improved diagnosis accuracy by 20 percentage points for female patients.
Researchers found that biglycan preserves bone structure, while decorin significantly contributes to its mechanical properties. These proteins interact with water to regulate bone's mechanical behavior.
Hebrew SeniorLife has launched a 18-month clinical food trial to test the combination of probiotics and prebiotics for managing bone health in women aged 60. The study, funded by the National Institute on Aging, aims to investigate the underlying mechanisms leading to age-related bone loss.
The 2025 Annual College Hiring Outlook Report highlights the importance of fostering a learning environment that cultivates integrity, resilience, and adaptability. Employers value candidates with technical skills and self-management abilities, as well as those with digital literacy skills capable of navigating complex environments.
A team led by the University of Tokyo has created a nearly 20-year-long dataset of the entire atmosphere, enabling new research on previously difficult-to-study regions. The dataset spans multiple levels of the atmosphere from ground level to the lower edge of space and could improve climate modeling and seasonal weather forecasting.
A new tablet combining albendazole and ivermectin is safe and more effective than albendazole alone in treating Trichuris trichiura and other soil-transmitted helminths. The ALIVE clinical trial showed higher cure rates for T. trichiura, hookworms, and improved egg reduction rates compared to albendazole alone.