Researchers at HSE Centre for Language and Brain create Russian-language adaptation of Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT), suitable for testing adults of all ages. The adapted test has been incorporated into the RAVLT World tablet application, providing automated administration and scoring.
Researchers have discovered Random Antimicrobial Peptide Mixtures (RPMs) as a promising non-antibiotic antimicrobial agent for cultured meat production. RPMs successfully eliminate bacterial contamination without harming stem cell viability or contributing to antibiotic resistance.
Researchers at Stanford University have illuminated how enzymes speed up life-sustaining biochemical reactions so dramatically. By understanding the chemical and physical interactions responsible for enzyme's enormous reaction rates, scientists may be able to design new enzymes that rival those found in nature.
A new photocatalytic chemical mechanical polishing (PCMP) slurry has been developed for Single Crystal Diamond (SCD) polishing, resulting in exceptionally smooth surfaces with minimal damage. The Material Removal Rate (MRR) peaks at 1168 nm·h−1, emphasizing the efficiency and effectiveness of this advanced polishing technique.
A recent study by Stanford University researchers found that deploying carbon capture technologies would be more expensive and harmful than transitioning to renewable energy sources. The authors compared two extreme scenarios: a complete switch to renewable energy versus maintaining current fossil fuel reliance with some renewables, nu...
A study published in Annals of Neurology found that severe early-life adversity accelerates brain aging and amplifies neurodegenerative processes in women. Researchers analyzed biomarkers, brain scans, and cognitive tests to determine the link between childhood trauma and later dementia risk.
A new study introduces an innovative framework that quantifies the direct impacts of typhoons on vegetation canopy structure and photosynthesis. The research assesses both immediate damage and long-term recovery, providing crucial insights for coastal ecosystem management and disaster risk assessment amid climate change.
Researchers from UCL and the University of Ljubljana conducted a systematic study on the smells of nine ancient Egyptian mummified bodies, identifying materials used in mumification and evolution of practices. The study also provides insights into how museums conserve remains and preserves their olfactory heritage.
Researchers at Texas A&M University have developed a new catalytic graphitization technology to convert petroleum coke into graphite, reducing emissions and cost associated with conventional synthetic graphite production. The process uses lower temperatures and shorter times, making it more sustainable and efficient.
A team of researchers has identified a new chronic blood clotting disorder, VITT-like monoclonal gammopathy of thrombotic significance (MGTS), characterized by antibodies similar to those causing vaccine-induced immune thrombocytopenia and thrombosis (VITT). The disorder can lead to severe symptoms despite treatment with full-dose bloo...
The NUS Institute for Functional Intelligent Materials is hosting the AI4X 2025 conference to explore how AI is driving breakthroughs across various natural sciences. Scientists, industry leaders, and innovators will share their knowledge on applying AI to Natural Science and Finance.
Researchers at PNNL developed a mini flow battery test system that requires less starting material while delivering comparable performance to standard lab-scale systems. This innovation reduces time and resources needed for testing new battery materials, accelerating the discovery of grid energy storage technology.
Researchers have designed a compact, high-efficiency flow battery test system that requires an order of magnitude less starting material while delivering results comparable to standard lab-scale systems. The mini flow cell design is geared towards rapid screening and development of new battery materials, reducing the time and resources...
Researchers discovered that many marine fungi isolated from Hawai'i's nearshore environment have the ability to degrade plastic. The team then conditioned these fungi to consume polyurethane and other types of plastics more efficiently. By studying their adaptability, scientists hope to develop new solutions for cleaning up oceans.
US researchers found that self-sampling using vaginal swabs is as effective as speculum-based testing for detecting high-risk HPV types. The study suggests that self-sampling could reduce the incidence of cervical cancer in women with physical disabilities, who often face barriers to traditional screening methods.
A study by University of Gothenburg researchers found that consuming sulforaphane from broccoli sprouts improved blood sugar levels in people with prediabetes. The compound had a significant effect on fasting blood sugar levels, particularly in those with certain pathophysiological and microbiome characteristics.
Researchers at The Jackson Laboratory have created an atlas of how healthy breast tissue ages, revealing key cellular and molecular changes that may contribute to breast cancer development. The study found that epithelial cells lose their job descriptions, becoming more prone to malignancy, while stromal cells lose their specialized id...
Researchers at UC Davis found that acidifying milk to a pH of 4.1-4.2 with citric acid effectively deactivates the H5N1 virus, providing a cost-effective solution for dairy farms. The process takes only six hours and doesn't require refrigeration, increasing safety and reducing costs.
The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America supports the revival of federal advisory committees for key health-related priorities. These committees, including HICPAC and ACIP, ensure transparency and inform evidence-based standards in medicine.
A recent study explored the neurologic impact of flu in children and found that serious neurologic events are almost 50 times more common in those with underlying neurologic conditions. The study highlights the need for improved vaccination and treatment efforts targeted towards vulnerable children.
Researchers developed mini biohybrid rays using cardiomyocytes and rubber, demonstrating improved swimming efficiencies approximately two times greater than previous biomimetic designs. The application of machine-learning directed optimization enabled an efficient search for high-performance design configurations.
MIT engineers have developed a fully 3D-printed electrospray engine that can be produced rapidly and at a lower cost than traditional thrusters. The device generates stable and uniform flow of propellant, producing as much or more thrust than existing droplet-emitting electrospray engines.
Researchers at the University of Bristol have developed 'synthetic worms' that can move independently using active matter, a new class of materials. The 3D structures were created by applying an electric field to micron-sized particles suspended in a liquid mixture, and exhibit fascinating life-like behavior.
Researchers from Aalto University have created a synthetic surface inspired by lotus leaves and found that plastronic waves travel along the surface at speeds up to 45 times faster than capillary waves. The discovery could lead to new applications in biotechnology, materials science, and pharmaceuticals.
A new study reveals that males and females respond differently to acute stress due to variations in the brain's molecular mechanisms. The research highlights a sex-specific difference in how stress is managed at the molecular level, with implications for personalized medicine and potential treatments for depression.
Researchers from USTC create lightweight prosthetic hand with 19 degrees of freedom, mimicking human hand functions and movement. The hand boasts human-level dexterity, enabling daily tasks like combing hair, writing, and playing chess.
The Ecological Society of America has selected four outstanding early- to mid-career Ph.D. ecologists from underrepresented groups as 2025 EEE Scholars. The scholars will receive a $5,000 award over two years to support their research and participation in ESA events.
Researchers used deep learning models to compare gene regulation in different cell types of human and chicken brains, shedding new light on brain evolution and providing tools for studying gene regulation. The study found that while some cell types are highly conserved between birds and mammals, others have evolved differently.
A new report by University of Bath's Tobacco Control Research Group reveals a $93 million discrepancy in revenue reported by BAT Kenya, with no plausible explanation provided. The analysis suggests tax avoidance or evasion, raising urgent questions about the corporation's financial practices.
Two studies led by Dr. García-Moreno reveal birds' unique brain evolution, showing convergent evolution of neural circuits without homologous ancestors. Birds retained inhibitory neurons for hundreds of millions of years, while excitatory neurons evolved in new ways, highlighting the evolutionary flexibility of brain development.
The Damon Runyon-St. Jude Pediatric Cancer Research Fellowship aims to address a funding gap for pediatric cancer research. The program supports innovative projects that could significantly impact the diagnosis or treatment of one or more pediatric cancers.
A new study by the Cluster of Excellence 'The Politics of Inequality' at the University of Konstanz examines how right-wing populist election results impact migrant trainees' perceptions of discrimination and mental health. The research, conducted with around 1,000 trainees, reveals that regions with high levels of support for far-righ...
Researchers developed a fabrication technique to overcome design challenges for scalable single-photon detectors, enabling ultra-fast detection of photons regardless of direction or polarization. The study provides a comprehensive guide to fabricating high-quality fractal SNSPDs with improved sensitivity and system detection efficiency.
Research published in PLOS Medicine found that adults with depression accrue physical illnesses around 30% faster than those without. The study suggests integrated approaches to manage mental and physical health are needed to improve care and outcomes for individuals with both conditions.
Researchers designed functional serine hydrolase enzymes using a novel machine learning network, predicting precise atomic structures of enzyme active sites. The approach successfully created enzymes capable of efficiently catalyzing complex reactions, yielding five distinct enzyme folds.
A new scoring system, called the TRIPLE Score, measures specific proteins on blood platelets and a patient's age to identify those most likely to benefit from preventive medications. The breakthrough test could lead to thousands of patients being protected while saving millions in emergency care costs.
MIT researchers have introduced a new system called MiFly that enables drones to self-localize in indoor, dark, and low-visibility environments. The system uses radio frequency waves reflected by a single tag placed in the environment, allowing the drone to estimate its trajectory with high accuracy.
A recent study published in the BMJ reveals that the UK gambling industry is employing similar tactics used by Big Tobacco to downplay the harms of gambling. The authors call for urgent action to protect public health from the devastating effects of gambling addiction, including financial distress, family breakdown, and even suicide.
Researchers use AI to predict moisture damage in asphalt pavements, enabling optimized material selection and reduced maintenance costs. The study's findings have significant implications for the nation's roads and bridges, which require over $1 trillion in repairs and maintenance.
Researchers have developed an embedded 3D-printing technique that allows for the rapid production of fine, continuous, and soft fibers in gel. The method uses a solvent exchange approach to inhibit capillary breakup from surface tension, achieving resolutions as low as 1.5 microns.
The Rice University lab, in collaboration with Baylor College of Medicine, has developed a new gene-editing strategy called Repair Drive that improves the effectiveness of gene therapies in the liver. The technique enables the repair of liver cells at higher rates and equips them with a selective advantage to outcompete incorrectly edi...
Professor Uauy brings extensive experience in wheat genetic research and genomics to lead the institute's ambition to deliver Healthy Plants, Healthy People, Healthy Planet. His vision for plant science will ensure global agricultural challenges are addressed through interdisciplinary science.
A new study introduces an AI-powered framework that uses deep learning and remote sensing to accurately identify building materials, enabling customized material intensity databases for diverse regions. This technology facilitates sustainable urban planning, reduces embodied carbon, and enhances energy efficiency in smart cities.
Researchers from Nagoya Institute of Technology have shed light on the mechanisms of bacterial flagellar motors, which propel bacteria through fluids. The study used CryoEM to capture high-resolution images of stator complexes and identified key molecular cavities for sodium ions.
A recent study published in PLOS Biology reveals that even with protected habitats, human activity can significantly impact mammal populations. The researchers found that tropical forests near more people have fewer mammal species and that human activity outside of protected areas is dramatically reshaping forest communities. This sugg...
Research quantifies hydrogen economy's role in making society more sustainable, concluding that electrification is the most cost-efficient route for most economic sectors. Hydrogen use is projected to be around 10% of final energy consumption, with a critical role in heavy industry and transportation.
The study reveals seven subgenera and 23 sections of Thaxterogaster, including newly described species. Species tend to be ecologically highly specialized, with nine species found in temperate or subalpine regions.
Researchers developed an innovative method for analyzing water alkalinity using low-cost commercial reagents, machine learning, and smartphone technology. The technique offers accurate measurements across diverse water matrices with impressive R² values, making it a game-changer for water quality testing and monitoring.
Researchers at RPTU University Kaiserslautern-Landau have elucidated the molecular mechanisms involved in aneuploidy, a common genetic feature of cancer cells. They identified three ways in which cancer cells adapt to extra chromosomes, including increasing genome stability and activity of the cell growth factor FOXM1.
The Society for Neuroscience has selected 10 Early Career Policy Ambassadors to advocate for the scientific community and learn effective means of advocacy. The program, a 10-month commitment, aims to create an extensive network of neuroscience advocates.
The Colorectal Cancer Alliance has awarded new grants to researchers, convened top scientists at the Cure CRC Summit, and launched K-SPY, a groundbreaking multi-center platform trial for high-risk colorectal cancer cases. The initiative aims to improve outcomes for millions affected by the disease.
A study on Nigerian healthcare workers found that excessive iron levels increased the risk of catching COVID-19, while moderate deficiency didn't offer protection. The research highlights an evolutionary tradeoff between iron's benefits for immune function and its potential risk to pathogens.
Researchers at USTC achieve electrical control over spin filling sequence in bilayer graphene quantum dot, leveraging trigonal warping effect and minivalley interactions. This finding holds promise for generating 3-spin states and simulating SU(3) symmetry, with implications for quantum computing and advanced electronics.
Researchers have developed strategies for modifying vaccinia virus to enhance its potential as a vaccine vector. By deleting immunomodulatory proteins and using alternative hosts, scientists can create highly attenuated VACV vaccine vectors. This review provides an overview of the progress in VACV-vectored vaccine development.
Researchers found northern elephant seals serve as sentinels for northeast Pacific Ocean twilight zone ecosystem health, providing insights into prey dynamics and food webs. The study reveals rapid fluctuations in fish populations every three to five years, patterns impossible to measure through direct observation.
A team of researchers developed a smart jacket with environmental sensors, heat-generating yarns, and AI to monitor and regulate temperature. The jacket provides immediate temperature readings and color-changing yarns to indicate potential overheating.
A study analyzes the carbon emission drivers in Belt and Road Initiative countries, finding that economic development and population growth are major contributors. The research also highlights the importance of reducing energy intensity and carbon intensity in middle and high-income countries.
A new study reveals that people may be exposed to unhealthy levels of airborne pollutants inside their homes, even if the outdoor air quality is good. Researchers used low-cost sensors and innovative techniques to compare particulate matter in three homes, finding significant differences in PM levels.
The team created APOLLO, a collection of 247,092 advanced computer models, each representing the unique metabolic processes of a distinct microbe found within these communities. The unprecedented database will allow scientists to study how microbes function within the human body and interact with health and disease.
Researchers used a computational model to simulate the evolution of evolvability, finding that frequent environmental changes can increase mutations that allow populations to adapt. The study suggests that once evolvability is achieved, it can be maintained through future evolution.
Elephant seals provide a unique opportunity to measure fish abundance in the Pacific Ocean's mesopelagic zone, where sunlight penetration is minimal. By tracking foraging success and demographic changes in these marine mammals, researchers can assess impacts of new fisheries and environmental change.
A large nationwide study found that smoking menthol cigarettes increased mortality risks from any cause and cardiovascular diseases, especially heart diseases. Quitting smoking substantially reduced health risks from both types of cigarettes.
A new study published in Scientific Reports challenges Japan's long-standing belief that children should be raised at home until age three for healthy development. Research found that early childcare improves communication, gross motor skills, fine motor skills, problem-solving, and personal-social skills.
A recent study found that disordered eating is associated with a higher risk of symptoms of pelvic floor disorders in middle-aged women. The research revealed that consuming highly processed ready-made foods and fast food increases the risk for stress urinary incontinence, while a higher quality diet decreases the risk.
Harvard researchers have developed a silicon chip capable of recording small yet telltale synaptic signals from a large number of neurons. The chip has successfully mapped over 70,000 synaptic connections from approximately 2,000 rat neurons.
A new study led by researchers at Mass General Brigham suggests that different brain regions activated by creative tasks are part of one common brain circuit. People with brain injuries or neurodegenerative diseases may have increased creativity due to changes in this circuit.
A recent study published in PLOS Biology found that even within protected habitats, tropical species are still vulnerable to threats from beyond their borders. Human population density and habitat disturbance in surrounding areas can lead to a decline in species richness by up to 1% per 16 persons per square kilometer.
A team of scientists has uncovered the role of mitochondrial proteins in driving autophagy, a process crucial for maintaining cellular balance and energy production. By regulating this process, researchers hope to develop new strategies for treating metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes.
A new University of Virginia study found that providing clear information and collaborative learning sessions between patients and healthcare providers increased willingness to get vaccinated. Sixty-three percent of patients reported a strong recommendation from their healthcare provider motivated them to get vaccinated.
A rare case report highlights the association between systemic mastocytosis and severe osteoporosis in a young adult patient, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis and consideration of SM as an underlying cause. The study aims to raise awareness about this underrecognized condition and its potential impact on bone health.
Researchers developed ZrO2-SiO2 nanocrystalline glass ceramics enhanced by amorphous Al2O3, exhibiting high translucency and fracture toughness. The 10 mol% Al2O3 composition achieved the smallest grain size, demonstrating strong potential for dental applications.
Two new studies estimate that abortion bans in 14 US states resulted in 22,180 additional live births and 478 infant deaths. The effects of these bans vary across racial and socioeconomic groups, with the largest impacts on populations experiencing structural disadvantages.
Researchers at the University of Surrey discovered evidence of opposing arrows of time emerging from quantum systems. The study suggests that time's arrow may not be fixed, and instead could flow in both forward and backward directions due to processes taking place at the quantum level.
Small increases were observed in childhood obesity rates and severe obesity among US adults between 2013 and 2023. The study found no significant changes in waist circumference or other obesity-related measures during this period.
A recent study published in the Journal of Sociolinguistics suggests that people's judgments of accent are often culturally influenced rather than based on actual auditory differences. Participants rated speakers from different regions of Ohio, but surprisingly, those who believed certain regions had stronger accents did not necessaril...
Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine have identified a rare genetic diagnosis in a child with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, a severe form of epilepsy and developmental delay. The study reports a highly complex rearrangement of chromosomes 3 and 5, leading to a rare condition known as 5q14.3 microdeletion syndrome.
Researchers argue that rewilding productive farmland or forestry in industrialised nations with low biodiversity may do more harm than good on a planetary scale. Efforts to conserve nature can displace production to more biodiverse regions, leading to increased demand for commodities like red meat.
Researchers found that white dwarf exoplanets could have more habitable surface area than previously thought due to their fast rotation periods. The study suggests these stars may present new avenues for exoplanet and astrobiology research.
The study reveals that the interplay between ERK/MAPK and IFN-gamma signaling is essential for preserving intestinal stem cells during aging. The researchers found that maintaining a balance between these signaling pathways is critical for supporting stem cell maintenance, while also driving age-related changes in differentiated cells.
A new comparative study has confirmed on-column injection as the most reliable method for analyzing odorants in food, minimizing artifact formation. This method proves to be particularly effective in reducing odor-active artifacts and obtaining a representative odorant spectrum.
MSCs and EVs modulate the balance of Th1, Th2, Th17, Treg, and TFH cells to reduce inflammation and improve kidney function in SLE. They suppress Th1 and Th17 cells while promoting Treg cells in RA, reducing joint inflammation and symptoms.
The expanded partnership makes it easier for researchers to discover OA funding opportunities through Taylor & Francis OA agreements. Researchers can now explore an additional 178 titles, including unique journal profiles and enhanced discoverability on ResearchGate.
A new study by Northeastern University's Crime Prevention Lab found that CCTV cameras in Newark, NJ, were associated with reduced auto thefts three to four years after installation. The study highlights the importance of longer-term evaluations to understand the persistence and potential increase of crime prevention effects.
Researchers have identified a small molecule that can successfully disable the virus' mechanisms, reducing viral particles by 1,000 times. The discovery could lead to effective preventative treatments and applications for human anti-viral drug development.
A study found that US states adopting abortion bans experienced significant increases in infant mortality, especially for deaths caused by congenital conditions. These increased mortality rates were disproportionately high among already vulnerable populations, such as Black infants and residents of Southern states.
The new Cellpose3 tool enables easy recognition of cell boundaries in distorted images, restoring crisp images for accurate segmentation. This improvement allows users to segment individual cells with ease, even in conditions with noise, blurring, or undersampling.
Researchers discovered a link between neuroactive steroids in pregnant women's blood and the risk of developing postpartum depression. Measuring these molecules via a blood test could enable doctors to provide treatment sooner. The study may lead to a preventive treatment using existing prescription drugs.
The ESO's VISTA telescope captures the colourful extravaganza of RCW 38, a young star cluster located 5500 light-years away. The image reveals vibrant pink hues from gas clouds and multi-coloured dots representing young stars.
A new review study found significant gaps in existing research on breast cancer within the Black community and barriers preventing eligible but non-participating women from screenings. The study highlights the need for culturally sensitive research to address emotional and psycho-social barriers faced by Black women.
A blood test has been found to identify personalized dietary triggers for patients with irritable bowel syndrome, resulting in improved abdominal pain relief. The study showed that 59.6% of participants who removed trigger foods experienced significant reduction in abdominal pain compared to 42.2% in the control group.
A new analysis of seismic data shows that historic rainfall in 2023 nearly refilled surface reservoirs and shallow aquifers but failed to replenish deeper aquifers, leaving them 25% full. The study developed a new Seismic Drought Index to quantify water deficits at different depths, providing a potential tool for groundwater management.
Scientists at UMass Amherst accurately quantify coastal carbon storage using satellites, revealing 10 million cars' worth of carbon stored in top meter of soil and an additional 15,000-worth each year. The results are crucial for a resilient, low-carbon future, highlighting the potential for salt marshes to mitigate climate change.
A Dartmouth-led study reveals that cystic fibrosis disrupts the maturation of the gut microbiome in infants, leading to a depletion of health-associated bacteria and potentially poor health outcomes. The study found that the microbiomes of infants with CF remained stunted or delayed in their development compared to healthy infants.
Researchers found that early life stress impairs the neural circuit responsible for emotional decisions in mice, leading to socially avoidant behaviors. The study suggests that dysfunctional dopamine signaling in the midbrain may contribute to antisocial behaviors associated with childhood neglect or related forms of abuse.
A team of geneticists discovered a gene 'silencer' in junk DNA that prevents the devastating neurological disease autosomal dominant leukodystrophy (ADLD). The silencer element regulates lamin B1 expression, only affecting one type of cell, and its presence can spare patients from fatal symptoms.
A University of Nebraska-Lincoln research team has identified methanogens that can consume hydrogen and dissolve calcium carbonate, producing methane. This discovery has implications for the sustainable development of bioenergy sources and challenges current understanding of carbonate mineral stability.
Researchers identified specific non-frontal brain areas involved in speech intent, which can be used to distinguish between language production and perception. This study is a crucial step towards developing a brain-computer interface to treat patients with Broca's aphasia.
Researchers found a biomarker, RNA Polymerase II (RNAPII), associated with tumor aggressiveness and recurrence in meningioma and breast cancers. The study developed a novel profiling technology, Cleavage Under Targeted Accessible Chromatin (CUTAC), to measure gene transcription activity from DNA, which predicted cancer outcomes.
A new study suggests that US abortion bans are associated with increased fertility rates, particularly among subpopulations experiencing structural disadvantages. The findings also highlight the negative impact of these policies on maternal and child health outcomes.
Researchers have discovered an enzyme called CH25H in cancerous lymphatic cells whose properties enable the immune system to fight tumors more effectively. The enzyme converts cholesterol into 25-hydroxycholesterol, a metabolite that promotes antiviral immunity and enhances anti-tumor immunity.
A Danish study reveals that testosterone treatment can nearly halve the mortality rate among men with Klinefelter syndrome, reducing cardiovascular disease risk and increasing life expectancy. The treatment also improves quality of life and may have positive effects on metabolism, muscle mass, and bone health.
Researchers created a Spanish-language Android app called Impacto to support Hispanic smokers in quitting. The app's pilot test shows promising results, decreasing daily smoking rates and improving cessation rates among participants.
According to a new study by Virginia Commonwealth University researchers, school salad bars increased elementary school students' fruit intake but had no impact on vegetable consumption. Students in 'salad bar' schools selected a greater variety of fruits and vegetables, potentially leading to a greater range of nutrient intake.
The KM3NeT collaboration has detected the highest-energy neutrino ever captured by a similar experiment, with an estimated energy of 220 PeV. This finding provides evidence that high-energy neutrinos are produced in the universe and opens new avenues for observing extreme astrophysical phenomena.
Researchers found that anthocyanin in wind-pollinated tree stigmas protects pollen germination and growth by scavenging reactive oxygen species. This adaptation helps protect exposed reproductive parts from sun damage.
Male fruit flies use high-frequency wing flicks to jam rival songs, while also performing courtship behaviors to win over females. The study reveals that mating decisions in flies are influenced by interactions between males, challenging previous assumptions about female preference.
Researchers captured three instances of coyotes dragging and devouring baby harbor seal pups on MacKerricher State Beach. The study found that the coyotes' brain was often the first part eaten, with other predators like vultures and ravens also feeding on the carcasses.
Researchers at the University of Florida have discovered a novel genetic mutation associated with an accumulation of toxic proteins in Alzheimer's brains. The study found that people carrying a specific variation of this repeated DNA strand have more than double the risk of developing late-onset Alzheimer's.
Researchers detect nanoplastic particles on glaciers in France, Italy, and Switzerland, suggesting sea pollution as the source. The concentrations of nanoplastics varied between locations, with wind direction affecting their accumulation.
Researchers found that neural activity in the prefrontal cortex maintained a stable state, which was then integrated with information from a sensory cue. This study introduces the concept of 'branching channels' in neural networks, which can be concatenated to form tree-structured representations.
A research team at USTC has introduced a new chemical battery system utilizing hydrogen gas as the anode, achieving exceptional electrochemical performance and a round-trip efficiency of 99.7%. The Li-H battery demonstrated high theoretical energy density and stable voltage, making it a strong candidate for next-generation power storage.
Researchers at WashU Medicine found that new Alzheimer's therapies can add up to 10 months of independent living with lecanemab and 8 months with donanemab. The study provides a more meaningful measure of treatment benefits, focusing on day-to-day impacts on patients' lives.
A team of scientists has experimentally generated various topological structures in water waves, including skyrmions, merons, Möbius strips, and vortices with different topological charges. These findings have the potential to revolutionize microfluidics and biomedical engineering.
Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis are developing a new way to detect sulfur mustard, a highly toxic chemical warfare agent, using nucleic acid molecular recognition and dendrimers.
A group of nerve cells called POMC neurons are responsible for dessert cravings, releasing a feel-good opiate when mice eat sugar. This pathway is activated even before eating, and blocking it reduces sugar consumption in full animals.
Researchers at East Tennessee State University examined how the 1918 Spanish influenza pandemic disproportionately impacted Appalachian communities, exacerbating long-standing health disparities such as limited healthcare access and systemic poverty. The study draws striking parallels to the challenges faced by the region during the CO...
SLU achieves R1 status with $85.9M in research expenditures and 271 research doctorates awarded in 2023. The University's rise to R1 is attributed to a decade-long effort to create a robust research environment and donor investments, including a historic $50M gift.
Researchers have synthesized a Bi5−ring, a molecule with five bismuth atoms, and stabilized it in a metal complex. The discovery fills a gap in chemical knowledge and enables future applications in materials research, catalysis, and electronics.
A University of Barcelona team has described the creation of regular black holes from gravitational effects without exotic matter. The study simplifies conditions necessary for regular black holes and provides a mechanism to resolve singularities in general relativity.
Florida Atlantic University (FAU) has been designated as an R1 institution by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, recognizing its high research spending and doctorate production. FAU's strong research program fosters interdisciplinary collaboration and drives innovation in various fields.
Researchers identified ten new Geoglossomycetes species and confirmed four known ones through genetic analysis and ecological comparisons. The study also shed light on the sexual morph characteristics of two major genera, Geoglossum and Trichoglossum.
A team of scientists has developed a cutting-edge technology to analyze bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STIs) using genome sequencing. The 'target enrichment' method enables high-resolution analysis of Chlamydia trachomatis and other pathogens, revealing new insights into their transmission and development pathways.
Researchers have introduced a new class of polymers called polythioenones, which are mechanically and chemically recyclable and suitable for 3D printing. These polythioenones demonstrate better mechanical properties than conventional polyolefins thanks to a special ring-shaped building block.
SourceWiley·JournalAngewandte Chemie International Edition·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 13, 2025
First-year college students who interacted with therapy dogs on campus experienced lower stress and depression levels, increased self-compassion, and improved mental well-being. The study suggests that unstructured access to therapy dogs can provide sustained mental health benefits.
A new treatment, datopotamab deruxtecan, has been approved by the FDA for people with metastatic ER-positive breast cancer. Researchers at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center have also discovered a new strategy to overcome resistance in prostate cancers, suggesting that targeting mTOR may restore sensitivity. Additionally, an MSK re...
Elizabeth Holm and Nicholas Kotov, U-M professors, have been elected to the National Academy of Engineering for their groundbreaking work in materials science and engineering. They developed computational models to optimize material properties and created novel composite materials with unique properties.
Researchers used seismic noise data to track groundwater storage changes in the Greater Los Angeles region. The study found that only 25% of groundwater lost over two decades was replenished by 2023 storms, highlighting substantial long-term depletion and slow recovery of deep aquifers.
Stream networks in the US increase significantly with seasonal rainfall and snowmelt, influencing sediment transport and aquatic habitats. The study provides a framework for forecasting climate-driven changes in stream networks across the continental US.
A new computer vision framework, YOLO-Behavior, automatically identifies animal behaviors from videos, overcoming manual annotation limitations. The method has been applied to various study systems, doubling available data for parental care behavior and enabling rapid analysis of cooperative behavior.
A new study from the University at Buffalo measures neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admissions and satellite-based air pollution data, finding that newborns exposed in the last month of pregnancy to higher levels of NO2 have a 30-35% higher risk of NICU admission and an 11-22% increased risk associated with PM2.5.
A study by the University of Granada found that feeling supported and listened to by one's partner has a significant impact on general health and well-being. The Perceived Responsiveness and Insensitivity Scale (PRIS-SA) tool, adapted from an English scale, measures this aspect of relationships.
University of Texas at Dallas researchers have discovered why LiNiO2 batteries break down during charging and are testing a solution to remove the key barrier to widespread use. They developed a theoretical solution that reinforces the material by adding a positively charged ion, creating pillars to strengthen the cathode.
Researchers from the Technion and University of Stuttgart discovered that higher-dimensional crystals dictate the topological properties of quasiperiodic crystals. The discovery paves the way for new methods to measure thermodynamic properties, offering insights into the interplay between thermodynamic and topological properties.
The newly launched journal Safety Emergency Science aims to strengthen international collaboration and innovation in the safety and emergency field. It has published cutting-edge articles offering valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers.
Researchers at Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (EMPA) solve the molecular einstein problem, revealing a unique arrangement of chiral molecules on silver surfaces. The discovery sheds light on the properties of these molecules and their potential applications in physics.
A study conducted by Universitat Oberta de Catalunya researchers found that only 6.7% of voices on Twitch during the 2022 FIFA World Cup were female journalists. The study highlights a lack of representation, with women appearing sporadically and in secondary roles.
A new study highlights the effectiveness of detector dogs in mitigating biosecurity risks posed by air passengers. The research found that dogs were particularly effective in detecting undeclared materials, including items linked to fruit fly outbreaks.
A fungal infection has been shown to trigger a fruit fly's own immune system to destroy brain cells leading to signs of neurodegeneration. The fungus makes the fly's innate immune system release Sarm, which suppresses the immune response and kills brain cells.
The solar-powered reactor converts atmospheric CO2 into syngas, which can be used to produce chemicals and pharmaceuticals without contributing to global warming. The technology has the potential to solve two problems at once: removing CO2 from the atmosphere and creating a clean alternative to fossil fuels.
Researchers identified a new property, interface flexibility, controlling how molecules self-organize into crystalline supramolecular networks. Interface flexibility was found to be more important than chemical bond strength or number in forming stable hexagonal networks.
A study published in Nature Cardiovascular Research found that tricaprin improved long-term survival and recovery from heart failure in patients with triglyceride deposit cardiomyovasculopathy. The supplement reversed structural changes and improved heart muscle function, leading to higher survival rates compared to controls.
A study by Durham University has shown that E-coli bacteria produce an enzyme breaking down nutrients from dead cells, offering a banquet for neighboring cells. This process demonstrates that death is not the end of programmed biological processes, which can evolve to function after death.
Researchers at German Cancer Research Center discovered a guardian molecule, PROX1, that regulates cell identity and prevents cancer. PROX1's constant activity suppresses cancer driver genes, leading to reduced liver tumor growth.
A comprehensive global study reveals pesticides are a major contributor to the biodiversity crisis, affecting over 800 species of plants, animals, fungi, and microbes. The research highlights the need for policies and practices to reduce pesticide use, including regenerative agriculture and Integrated Pest Management.
Researchers discovered 47,350 active putative enhancers associated with Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, and other neurological disorders. These enhancers were found to regulate gene expression during neuronal differentiation.
A recent study from IR Sant Pau investigates the peripheral immune system's role in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) at the single-cell level. The research found altered NK cell subpopulations associated with ALS progression, suggesting a potential target for new therapies.
A new study by Dr Clare Stovell found that women usually lead conversations about parental duties, perpetuating traditional gender roles. Couples rarely discuss or negotiate work and family decisions, with men often assuming full-time work schedules.
A new study by Johns Hopkins University suggests that jumping workouts could be a preventative measure for cartilage damage in long space journeys. Mice subjected to reduced movement experienced cartilage thinning, while those performing jump training showed thicker, healthier cartilage.
Researchers have identified changes in brain rhythms that indicate seizure activity in Alzheimer's patients. High-frequency oscillations (HFOs) occur at rates two to three times higher in Alzheimer's patients than in cognitively normal individuals.
Researchers created optimized DNA hydrogels with fewer nucleic acids, achieving efficient and sustained drug release. The new hydrogel units showed prolonged persistence of at least 168 hours post-administration in mice, contributing to anti-tumor effects.
Researchers created cyborg insects with sensors and electronic circuits to aid in disaster relief and navigation. The insects demonstrated ability to overcome obstacles in complex environments, achieving objectives with less effort than purely mechanical robots.
A study by the University of Southampton highlights paramedics' struggles with end-of-life care, including insufficient training, access to patient records, and medication administration. Nearly three-quarters of paramedics report not having access to specific medications needed to relieve symptoms at end-of-life.
A study by Nagoya University researchers found that excessive neuronal activation over time leads to brain function decline, contradicting previous theories. Interventions targeting reduced neuronal hyperactivation, such as dietary changes, may mitigate age-related cognitive decline in humans.