A renowned molecular geneticist argues that Occam's razor is the defining feature of science, helping to distinguish it from other disciplines. The principle suggests choosing the simplest explanation that fits the facts, clearing a path through mysticism, superstition, and religion.
A recent study found that human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes interact negatively with myofibroblasts, leading to electrical instability and arrhythmogenic potential. Blocking Interleukin-6 signalling reduced these negative effects, suggesting a promising therapeutic strategy for safe regenerative treatments.
Researchers found that patients' beliefs about receiving real or placebo treatments explained treatment outcomes in four out of five studies. The study suggests that subjective beliefs can have a significant impact on treatment efficacy, highlighting the importance of considering individual beliefs in future research.
A new study highlights the need for increased awareness and vigilance among medical professionals in addressing chronic pain dependency. Patients describe feeling ignored and misunderstood, leading to feelings of shame and guilt.
A new algorithm from the University of Surrey models distributed electricity networks, finding that local renewable energy generation is generally more efficient than central storage or export. The study suggests that considering local constraints and factors like energy prices and subsidies can help design the most efficient local grids.
Researchers at the University of Surrey have developed new, tissue-equivalent curved organic X-ray detectors that are cheaper, more flexible, and sensitive than traditional detectors. These detectors have the potential to improve accuracy in cancer treatment and reduce radiation risk.
A new study has developed guidelines to help NHS leaders tackle staff unprofessional behaviours, targeting root causes and disproportionately affected groups. The research found that existing interventions have limitations and calls for a more targeted approach.
Researchers developed an AI model to optimize network allocation, saving bandwidth and reducing computational cost. The model can be adapted for various scenarios, including drone battery conservation and remote surgery.
A new phase 3 clinical trial found that once-weekly basal injection of icodec to treat type 1 diabetes showed non-inferiority to daily insulin degludec in reducing HbA1C levels. However, higher rates of hypoglycaemic episodes were noted in the icodec group.
A six-year study of a satellite found that low-cost solar panels can withstand harsh space conditions and generate power, opening the door to large-scale solar farms in orbit. The technology has been developed by researchers at the Universities of Surrey and Swansea.
Researchers discovered a bacterium, Bisgaard taxon 45, responsible for the deaths of six elephants in Zimbabwe and possibly more in neighboring countries. The finding highlights infectious diseases as a threat to endangered African elephant populations.
Researchers at University of Surrey have developed a new type of water-based paint that uses live bacteria to produce oxygen and capture CO2. The 'Green Living Paint' features Chroococcidiopsis cubana, a desert-dwelling bacterium that can survive extreme conditions.
A new internet addiction spectrum categorizes users into five groups based on their online behavior and confidence in using technology. The study found that younger generations are more likely to be addicted to the internet, while older generations show less addictive tendencies.
Researchers at the University of Surrey have developed an electronic diagnostic test for bacteria and viruses, including SARS-CoV-2. The 'Electro-chemical LAMP' (eLAMP) test is affordable, sensitive, and can be performed at home or in a hospital lab.
Researchers at University of Surrey's Advanced Technology Institute have made a breakthrough in creating more efficient and stable perovskite solar cells by coating metal halide perovskite with aluminium oxide. This development could help countries reach their net zero targets faster and make renewable energy cheaper.
Researchers from the University of Surrey's Global Centre for Clean Air Research found that nature-based locations can cool urban areas by up to 3°C during heatwaves. The team recommends planting trees in public spaces, especially around schools, to help tackle the urban heat island effect.
New research challenges the scientific status quo on nuclear chart boundaries and their sensitivity to temperature. The study found that drip lines, which define maximum protons and neutrons within a nucleus, alter dynamically with increasing temperatures.
New research shows that food is the primary driver of the EU-27's outsized Ecological Footprint, exceeding regional biocapacity from 2004 to 2014. The study highlights the need for holistic policies across the food supply chain to advance towards the EU Green Deal and Farm to Fork strategy.
A new genetic study revealed the link between type 2 diabetes, lung disorders, and the gastrointestinal tract. The research suggests that individual responses to GLP-1R agonist drugs depend on DNA variants in the target gene, and high blood sugar levels can directly cause lung complications.
A new study from the University of Surrey found that artificial methods for growing lettuce produce twice the amount of the crop as traditional field-based methods. This leads to increased yields with CEA systems producing double the yields compared to field-based agriculture, and up to 300% faster production rates in summer periods.
Researchers used electrical noise stimulation to improve mathematical skills in participants with lower brain excitability, but found no benefits for those with high excitement levels. The study suggests that this non-invasive technique may be more effective for individuals who need extra stimulation to learn.
Researchers at University of Surrey used a model to test the robustness of modern skyscrapers against extreme external traumas. The study found that well-designed buildings can prevent progressive collapse in non-seismic areas.
Researchers at the University of Surrey are developing thermo-active road solutions that could reduce carbon emissions and improve road safety. The new technology uses geothermal energy to regulate road surface temperatures, reducing damage from extreme weather.
A new study from the University of Surrey found that parents' perspectives on social media algorithms are shaped by their child's age, with concerns about future implications for toddlers. The research also reveals a significant overlap between parents' and children's online data due to shared family information.
Researchers have developed a lab-on-a-chip electrochemical testing platform to speed up the production of catalysts for Li-CO2 batteries. The new method enables quick screening of materials, studying reaction mechanisms, and practical applications, potentially contributing to negative emissions technologies.
A study by the University of Surrey found that dual ventilation systems can cut harmful air pollution in half compared to normal ventilation. The research measured particulate matter, carbon dioxide, and thermal comfort across 30 London classrooms, revealing significant increases in pollutants during occupancy.
New research from the University of Surrey found that over 60% of nature-based solutions (NBS) are located in Europe, with poor adoption in other regions. The study analyzed over 500 NBS case studies and found that green solutions, hybrid solutions, and addressing water-based hazards were common uses of NBS.
Researchers have made significant breakthroughs in high-speed photonic sources using metal-halide perovskites, promising to increase bandwidths into the gigahertz levels. The technology has vast potential for future data communication, IoT devices, and other emerging services.
Researchers developed a novel metal-derived complex to treat Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC), a serious respiratory infection resistant to antibiotics. The treatment, manganese carbonyl, showed protective effects in chickens with APEC, reducing bacterial shedding and killing.
Scientists have developed a vaccine candidate that protects children from Meningococcal group B (MenB), which can lead to severe infections like meningitis and sepsis. The vaccine uses an existing platform to produce a protective protein, showing strong and long-lasting protection in mice.
The University of Surrey is involved in six national energy research centres, focusing on sustainable solutions for a greener future. Academics are developing hydrogen and ammonia as alternative fuels and boosting bioenergy production to reduce the UK's energy demand.
Research from the University of Surrey and University of Birmingham finds detrimental effects of all severities of maternal dengue infections on birth outcomes, including increases in low, very low, and extremely low birth weights. Long-term consequences also include hospitalizations for children up to three years after birth.
A new tool has been developed to quantify public knowledge of blood cancer symptoms, revealing notable gaps in awareness. Nearly 70% of people were unaware of night sweats as a symptom, while unexplained weight loss and bleeding were most recognized. The tool also explores patient enablement and its impact on seeking medical help.
Scientists at the University of Surrey have developed a new degradable adhesive that can dissolve adhesive residue left on recyclable materials, improving recycling processes and product quality. The additive, similar to commercial packaging tape, allows for faster label detachment and reduces environmental impact.
Researchers from the University of Surrey have developed a new design for source-gated transistors that improves thermal stability and retains benefits like low power consumption and high signal amplification. This innovation could lead to the creation of low-cost, flexible displays that use minimal energy.
Surrey researchers have made significant breakthroughs in capturing and converting carbon dioxide into useful products. The team's switchable DFM, 'NiRuNa/CeAl', captures CO2 in three chemical reactions: methanation, reverse water-gas shift, and dry reforming of methane.
A Surrey study finds that Daylight Saving Time decreases serious road accidents by 15-20% during the transition, primarily due to improved visibility. The research also suggests that leaving DST in Autumn increases minor road accidents, highlighting the importance of artificial lighting conditions.
A study by University of Surrey found that access to non-police services for domestic abuse victims decreases witness statement provision, but reduces the risk of future incidents. The six-month intervention provided dedicated caseworkers to facilitate access to various support services.
A new study suggests that sabotage, collusion, and 'feeding' behaviors from loved ones can undermine weight loss attempts. Researchers found these negative social support mechanisms can erode confidence and self-esteem.
Researchers from the University of Surrey investigate how protons move in Hachimoji DNA, a synthetic form of DNA not yet found in nature. They find that proton transfer happens more easily in Hachimoji DNA compared to regular DNA, suggesting potential implications for mutation rates and genetic systems.
Researchers found improved cookstoves produce twice as many harmful ultrafine air pollution particles (PM0.1) as conventional stoves. Despite reducing fine particles by up to 65%, they increase ultrafine particle emission.
New research suggests that households could break even on their solar panel investments by 2027, thanks to a steady decline in cost outlay and return on investment. The study also predicts that solar electricity will become a more competitive energy source, making it 40-50% cheaper by 2035.
A new advanced artificial intelligence system has been developed in the UK that can accurately identify protein patterns within individual cells. The HCPL system uses a deep-learning model to quickly and accurately determine subcellular structures where proteins are present.
A new study from the University of Surrey analyzed over 1.4 million academic papers and found that team size and diversity do not uniformly impact research performance. The study suggests that academics should be cautious in assuming larger, more diverse teams are always better.
A new study by the University of Surrey found that UK mainstream media continues to apply impossible and sexist standards to female politicians, particularly after Brexit. The research highlights how language and framing can reinforce sexist beliefs, associating femininity with weakness and men with 'masculine strength'.
A study found that people with severe mental illness have lower attendance rates at cancer screenings, particularly for bowel, breast, and cervical cancers. This disparity is widest among those living in more deprived parts of the country and from ethnic minority backgrounds.
Perovskite solar cells face stability issues that hinder their widespread adoption. Researchers from Surrey University aim to improve the design of these cells by stabilizing photoactive phases.
A new machine-learning method analyzes metabolites in blood to predict the time of an individual's internal circadian timing system. This approach has shown accuracy comparable to previous methods, but requires fewer samples.
A recent study by the University of Surrey found that group cyclists can reduce their exposure to vehicle pollutants by spreading out, especially in busier roads. The research highlights the importance of considering wind movement and positioning within a group to minimize exposure.
A new study finds that economic growth is insufficient to eliminate dog-mediated rabies, highlighting the need for targeted interventions such as improved pet ownership and education in vulnerable communities. The research uses data from over 100 countries to show a strong association between poverty and higher death rates from rabies.