Researchers at Fralin Biomedical Research Institute and Carilion Clinic found that preserving leg vein grafts in heparinized arterial blood, rather than saline, improves their health and viability. This discovery could lead to better outcomes for patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft procedures.
Simulation models indicate that breast cancer screening, treatment of early-stage cancer, and metastatic treatment reduced breast cancer mortality. Reduced breast cancer mortality was observed in the US between 1975 and 2019.
TRPC3 plays a crucial role in regulating Ca2+ influx in ALD, with its loss linked to increased hepatic steatosis and liver injury. Experimental studies show that TRPC3 overexpression can restore chronic alcohol-induced liver damage.
Researchers at Osaka University have developed a new thermoelectric material that can improve the efficiency of temperature-to-electricity conversion, enabling more sustainable IoT applications. The innovation has potential to power environmental monitoring systems and wearable devices.
Researchers have discovered the atomic structure of an RNA replicase using cryogenic electron microscopy, shedding light on a primordial 'RNA world' that kick-started evolution. The study provides structural insight into an ancient RNA machine thought to reside at the origin of life.
Rheumatoid arthritis patients who underwent a single session of aerobic exercise experienced temporary reductions in blood pressure at rest and under stress. The study, conducted at the University of São Paulo, demonstrates the benefits of moderate-intensity walking for cardiovascular management and blood pressure control.
Researchers mapped dental pulp and periodontal ligament stem cells' genomes, revealing significant differences in their differentiation potential. The study identifies the genetic composition and mechanisms of differentiation, paving the way for targeted regenerative therapies.
A new experiment could test whether relatively large masses have a quantum nature, resolving the question of whether quantum mechanics works at a larger scale. The proposed experiment exploits the principle of measurement-induced collapse to observe changes in motion.
A new method has been developed to detect potential therapeutic tumor targets in human biopsies, which could lead to more effective personalized medicine. The kinase inhibitor pulldown assay (KiP) enriches and quantifies small amounts of kinases present in biopsy samples, paving the way for future clinical applications.
Researchers discovered a long, non-coding RNA called PAPAS that regulates rRNA production in epithelial cells. A high PAPAS level reduces tumour growth and metastases in breast cancer, while its suppression promotes carcinogenesis. The findings suggest potential diagnostic and therapeutic applications for RNA therapy.
A new AI platform matches cardiologists in detecting rheumatic heart disease, demonstrating its potential to prevent hundreds of thousands of unnecessary deaths worldwide annually. The AI algorithm identified mitral regurgitation in up to 90% of children with RHD, making it a promising tool for early detection and treatment.
A systematic review of 95 studies found that 3D camera system estimates, patient self-estimates, and the Lorenz method are accurate for estimating adult body weight. However, no method is foolproof, and alternative strategies should be available when patients are unable to provide an estimate.
A study published in Psychological Science found that openly gay, bisexual and other sexual minority men were more likely to seek care for mpox during the global outbreak. The researchers suggest that this may be due to an information gap, with community-connected resources being crucial for those who conceal their sexual orientation.
Researchers found wearing masks led to a 2.76 case reduction per 100,000 people, while shelter-in-place measures prevented hundreds of thousands of deaths. The study aimed to dispel misinformation about nonpharmaceutical interventions.
A study by the University of Sheffield found that breast cancer cells take advantage of nutrients in the extracellular matrix when faced with nutrient starvation. The cells use an ingestion process called macropinocytosis to consume the matrix, breaking it down into energy-releasing substrates.
A new database of marine microbes has been created, revealing insights into the ocean's diversity and its impact on climate change. The catalog provides unprecedented information on which microbes live where and what they do.
A recent neuroscientific study investigated whether violent video games affect adult empathy. Contrary to previous findings, the research found no negative impact on empathy and brain activity. The study's authors caution against jumping to conclusions, emphasizing the need for further research to understand potential effects on vulner...
A study by Christina Andrews and her team found substantial variation in prior authorization use among different states and plan types. For-profit plans and those located in Republican-majority states were more likely to impose prior authorization policies, restricting access to life-saving treatment buprenorphine.
A NIMS research team developed a hybrid material capable of simultaneously exhibiting three types of TEC phenomena, including magneto-thermoelectric effects. By incorporating permanent magnets, the team achieved improved transverse TEC efficiency without external magnetic fields.
Research from University of South Australia shows professional firefighters have lower movement quality as they age, which could put them at greater risk of injury. Functional strength training can help maintain a fit and healthy workforce.
Rice University engineers have developed a hybrid urban water supply system that combines conventional, centralized water sources with reclaimed wastewater to save energy and reduce freshwater use. The system is also more resilient against disruptions such as hurricanes and flooding.
Researchers studied newspaper ads from Dust Bowl states in 1934 to understand how businesses and companies reached consumers during a dual crisis. The study found that essential services used informational approaches while nonessential services relied on sensory appeals, offering valuable lessons for current mass media during emergencies.
Researchers discuss reductive carboxylation of glutamine as a potential target in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), an aggressive cancer with poor patient outcomes. The approach aims to weaken tumor cell survival mechanisms, potentially leading to novel therapies and improved patient outcomes.
This special issue highlights promising research projects developing scalable digital technology solutions for improved heart and brain health. Smartphone-based assessments and point-of-care echocardiography have shown promise in diverse populations, including those with latent rheumatic heart disease and dementia.
Researchers developed a new imaging technique to visualize the tumor microenvironment of glioblastoma, revealing insights into its pathology. The technique uses PET imaging with Carbon-11 acetate, tracking reactive astrocytes and distinguishing them from tumor cells.
A new system-on-chip employs silicon photonics to process broadband information, reducing latency through direct analogue processing. The device successfully tested in two dynamic interference scenarios, demonstrating error-free operation and maintaining signal-to-noise ratios over 15 dB.
A West Virginia University study found that teens' personality traits and social media platform use are linked to depressive symptoms. Teens with higher levels of extraversion tend to experience fewer depressive symptoms on Instagram, while those with lower extraversion may be at risk for more severe symptoms.
New research reveals that domestication impacts the microbial communities associated with crops. The study found consistent effects on the plant microbiota across independently domesticated crop species in Mesoamerica and South America. Changes in seed mineral content were linked to changes in microbiome composition.
A systematic review of 14 peer-reviewed studies found that video gamers are exposed to high sound levels, often exceeding permissible safe limits. The authors urge greater public health efforts to raise awareness of potential risks, as there were over 3 billion gamers worldwide in 2022.
Researchers found that biodiversity data is concentrated in wealthy countries, with implications for conservation projects. This context should be considered to prevent inequitable implementation, Chapman argues. The team hopes to see more inclusive science policy collaboration to ensure that biodiversity data is applied justly.
A phase 3 trial has shown that the novel drug acoramidis achieves near-complete stabilization of TTR proteins, slowing or halting disease progression. The treatment reduced hospitalizations for heart-related events and increased distance walked over six minutes.
Researchers uncover key mechanisms behind 2021's Pacific Northwest 'Heat Dome', attributing it to human-caused warming and natural systems. The study reveals the interplay between atmospheric dynamics, soil moisture, and climate change shapes extreme weather conditions.
A new study by University of Florida researcher Arch Mainous III found that people with chronic inflammation living in poverty have a significantly increased risk of dying from heart disease (127% increase) and cancer (196% increase) within 15 years. The study analyzed data from over 95 million Americans ages 40 and over, highlighting ...
Boston University School of Public Health researchers Sondra Crosby and Leonard Glantz denounce rectal feeding practices at CIA secret prisons, equating them to torture. They call for medical officers who authorized or participated in these nonconsensual practices to be held accountable for violating ethical and legal standards.
A new type of contact lens has been developed to diagnose glaucoma by monitoring eye pressure, providing a more accurate diagnosis and easier treatment. The lenses contain micro-sensors that track changes in intraocular pressure over several hours, sending the data wirelessly for analysis by an ophthalmologist.
Researchers at UC Davis have found that ultrafast laser pulses can significantly reduce the energy needs of data storage. The pulses accelerate magnetic domains, allowing for faster and more stable memory storage. This technology has the potential to revolutionize spintronic devices such as hard disk drives.
A new study conducted by Qianwei Liu and colleagues found that parents of children with cancer are more likely to attempt suicide during the first years after diagnosis. The risk is higher for parents whose child was diagnosed under 18 or had an aggressive form of cancer.
The Lehigh University Plasma Control Group is working on advanced controls and machine learning to improve plasma dynamics simulation capabilities and stabilize superheated gases in future reactors. The goal is to address technological issues with ITER and FPP, ensuring safe and controllable operation.
Researchers at George Mason University, led by Assistant Professor Pudukotai Dinakarrao, are working on a project to protect autonomous vehicle supply chains from backdoor attacks. The team aims to deploy an approach that can mitigate and avoid such attacks, with funding provided by the Virginia Innovation Partnership Authority.
HudsonAlpha researchers have identified a major gene involved in neurodegenerative diseases, tau, and its regulatory regions. The study found 97 candidate regulatory elements that control tau expression, some of which may hold promise for new therapeutic targets.
The samples from Wild 2 comet have revealed a record of the solar system's dynamic formative years, shedding light on the events that shaped its history. Researchers have found unusual carbon-iron assemblages and precursors to igneous spherules in the comet material.
Soil nitrogen mineralization is a key process controlling soil nitrogen availability to plants. The study found that soil N mineralization rate and nitrate release varied with elevation, soil pH, and other factors. Soil N mineralization plays a crucial role in agricultural sustainability, but excessive nitrate release can lead to water...
A study by Pusan National University researchers found a significant association between Cutibacterium acnes and lichen striatus hypopigmentation, suggesting the potential for targeted therapy to reduce LS duration and hypopigmentation. The research team identified other likely candidates in skin microbiota imbalance.
A KAIST research team developed an anti-icing film coating technology using gold nanoparticles and cellulose nanocrystals. The film can uniformly pattern gold nanorods in quadrants through simple evaporation, achieving enhanced plasmonic photothermal properties.
Climate change in the South China Sea region is linked to changes in global weather patterns, including droughts and humidity shifts. The study highlights the complex interactions between ocean, land, and atmosphere, which drive climate change and impact regions worldwide.
Researchers used quantum support vector machines to classify flow separation and angle of attack with increased accuracy, solving complex problems faster and more accurately than classical methods.
A study by Tufts University found that employer-sponsored health insurance costs are holding back wage growth, with premiums eating up a growing proportion of workers' compensation. This has contributed to income inequality, particularly among Black and Hispanic families, as well as lower-wage workers.
Researchers at UB have developed a new deepfake detection algorithm that reduces biases in facial recognition, with one method classifying videos based on demographics and the other relying on features not visible to the human eye. The algorithms improved fairness metrics and reduced disparities in accuracy across races and genders.
Researchers from Tokyo University of Science discovered that manipulating polyamines enhances the functional profiles of monoclonal antibodies. The study found that controlling polyamine levels increases IgG galactosylation, leading to improved therapeutic efficacy.
The Pediatric Cancer Research Foundation is offering $100,000 in scholarships to eligible students affected by pediatric cancer. The scholarships support students pursuing higher education and aim to help them realize their dreams after a life-altering illness.
Australian research predicts a surge in same-level workplace falls among older women due to the growing number of females in the workforce. The study analyzed hospital admission records and found that women aged 45 and older account for 21% of these falls.
Researchers discover antibody-dependent enhancement of toxicity (ADET), a phenomenon where antibodies can amplify venom's potency. The breakthrough contributes to expediting the development of a new generation of antivenom, potentially saving millions from snakebites yearly.
Ocean Networks Canada is establishing a new Antarctic Ocean observatory in partnership with the Spanish National Research Council. This initiative will provide year-round, near real-time data on ocean conditions, advancing scientific understanding of the Southern Ocean and Antarctic Ocean.
Despite pandemic disruptions, emergency visits, hospital admissions, and intensive care unit stays were lower for children. However, there were delays in new diagnoses of cancer and diabetes, and an increase in diabetic ketoacidosis among children with diabetes. Researchers urge education campaigns to improve future pandemic preparedness.
A manned submersible has found a 26m-high fault scarp of the 2011 Tohoku-oki megaquake in the Japan Trench, revealing a coseismic movement of the fault. The study suggests a 80–120m slip of the fault, contributing to our understanding of tsunami genesis and hazards.
Researchers have developed an AI-enabled bio-logger that captures rare bird behaviors, including vigorous head shaking before flight and deep-sea mating rituals. The system uses outlier detection to identify unusual behaviors in real-time, providing valuable insights into animal biology and ecology.
A study published in eLife found that nerve fibers in the human skin are ensheathed by keratinocytes, which may play a role in communicating information about external stimuli to the central nervous system. This discovery could lead to new avenues for treating patients with small fiber neuropathy.
Researchers found that a team intervention provided by phone leads to persistent improvements in depression, anxiety, and quality of life for people managing chronic illnesses. The program demonstrated early, persistent, and clinically meaningful improvements in adults with COPD, HF, or ILD.
Scientists have created a new therapy using nanoparticles to target specific immune cells responsible for allergic responses. The approach, which combines an allergen with antibodies that selectively inhibit mast cells, has shown promising results in a mouse study, preventing allergic reactions without causing side effects.
A study of U.S. families with employer-sponsored health insurance found a significant association between rising premiums and reduced annual earnings, as well as increased earnings inequality by race and ethnicity and wage level. The research suggests that this growth may have contributed to wage stagnation over the past three decades.
Interpersonal violence among college athletes is linked to significant declines in psychosocial health and emotional well-being, particularly among female and non-heterosexual athletes. The survey found that variations in coaching style can influence these associations, highlighting the need for coaches to create safe environments.
Researchers from the University of Surrey created a new way to monitor air quality in real-time, empowering communities to take action. The study found that large gatherings and outdoor pollution can worsen indoor air quality, but knowledge is power. Public awareness campaigns led to tips on improving ventilation in homes and workplaces.
Researchers found that ovarian cancer cells spread more easily in tissues that are senescent or aged due to the secretion of a unique extracellular matrix. This matrix attracts cancer cells and allows them to attach and spread faster, potentially leading to worse outcomes in older populations.
Breast cancer cells survive by consuming the extracellular matrix when nutrients are scarce. The process involves macropinocytosis and metabolic conversion of key amino acids to energy-releasing substrates. This mechanism could represent a novel therapeutic target.
Researchers at MIT have mapped out the chemical reaction involved in proton-coupled electron transfers, a critical step in many energy technologies. They found that changes in pH affect the rate of proton motion and electron flow within the electrode.
A study published in Transplantation Proceedings found an association between metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and increased mortality in solid organ transplant recipients. Patients with MASH had a higher risk of death compared to those without, highlighting the importance of early identification.
Researchers have shown that combining poverty with chronic inflammation worsens health outcomes, increasing heart disease and cancer mortality rates. The study analyzed data from nearly 95 million adults and found a synergistic effect of poverty and inflammation on mortality.
A new study links increased acetaminophen use during pregnancy, particularly in the second trimester, to noticeable increases in attention and behavior problems in 2-, 3- and 4-year-olds. The study found modest but notable increases in attention-related issues and ADHD-type behaviors with increasing acetaminophen use.
Researchers used hyperspectral reflectance to differentiate Scots pine seedlings from lowland and upland ecotypes, achieving up to 83% accuracy. The study demonstrates the potential of non-destructive genetic evaluation and effective nursery practices in forestry and breeding programs.
The CACHE Challenge series has identified seven promising molecules with potential for new, more effective drugs for familial Parkinson's disease. The open science competition, funded by The Michael J. Fox Foundation and Conscience, used AI to predict hits and validated experimental results.
A nurse practitioner at The Hospital for Sick Children reduced invasive scans by 58% after using an AI model to analyze ultrasounds. She developed a new type of bias called induced belief revision through repeated exposure to the model.
A new Northwestern University-led fuel cell harvests energy from microbes in soil to power underground sensors, potentially offering a sustainable alternative to batteries. The technology outlasts similar technologies by 120% and can operate in both wet and dry conditions.
Researchers found that counties with higher uninsured rates and reduced access to mental health services have higher opioid prescriptions. Conversely, better healthcare quality was associated with a greater drop in opioid prescriptions over time.
Researchers from Osaka University developed an economical catalyst for a common chemical transformation, replacing rare metals with cheaper substitutes like nickel. The novel catalyst showed high activity, reusability, and high yields.
Researchers at Georgetown University Medical Center found that amnesia following head injury is due to inadequate reactivation of neurons involved in forming memories. They were able to reverse the amnesia in mice using lasers, potentially allowing cognitive impairment caused by head impact to be clinically reversed.
A new UK research hub aims to bridge the gap between science and policy to achieve Net Zero. The 'Land Use for Net Zero' Hub will provide evidence on land use and agriculture, helping to drive transformations needed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Researchers found that evergreen trees with smaller leaves, particularly those with awl-shaped leaves like Yew and Japanese cedar, were most effective at catching particles of pollution. In contrast, the study showed that the size and shape of the leaf, rather than its roughness or hairiness, was key to removing pollutants.
Researchers discovered that PDS5A modifies DNA loops without affecting histone modifications, enabling the study of loop-mediated gene silencing. The loss of PDS5A disrupted genome organization, leading to aberrant gene activation and potentially driving diseases like cancer and developmental disorders.
Researchers at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital have developed a molecular glue that sticks to the cancer-related protein casein kinase 1 alpha (CK1α), leading to its destruction. The compound, SJ3149, displays broad anti-cancer activity and may have clinical utility as an alternative to conventional small molecule inhibitors.
A systematic review of 42 studies found a positive association between 100% fruit juice intake and weight gain in children. Adults who consumed more fruit juice showed significant weight gain in unadjusted analyses.
Rice chemists find a way to remove impurities from boron nitride nanotubes using phosphoric acid and fine-tuning the reaction. The new method produces high-purity tubes that are stronger than steel by weight, making them suitable for various industries, including aerospace and biomedical imaging.
A team of South Korean scientists used machine learning to discover the secrets of cell variability, revealing a parallel structure that reduces heterogeneity among cells. This finding has far-reaching effects on cancer treatment and improvement in chemotherapy efficacy.
Researchers developed a disease model using induced pluripotent stem cells from children with ABCA3 mutations, revealing key differences between diseased and healthy cells. The study opens doors for therapeutic discovery and highlights the utility of pluripotent stem cells for disease modeling.
Scientists have identified likely 'cells-of-origin' that can grow into breast cancer in women carrying a faulty BRCA2 gene, who are at high risk of developing the disease. The study also showed these cells have potential to be targeted with an existing cancer drug to delay tumour growth.
A University of Queensland team has developed a spider venom molecule, Hi1a, that protects cells from heart attack and stroke damage. The drug candidate has passed critical benchmarks in preclinical tests, which indicate it could be an effective therapeutic with reduced side effects.
A nationwide study found that men with enlarged breast tissue (gynaecomastia) are at a 37% higher risk of early death. Those with pre-existing risk factors, such as cancer or circulatory diseases, are most vulnerable. The condition is often linked to hormone imbalances and weight gain.
Researchers developed dual-metal sulfide materials to enhance the performance of flexible lithium-ion capacitors, showing improved electrochemical stability and high specific capacity. The material's three-dimensional matrix also reduces volume expansion, maintaining consistency in cycling and stability.
A longitudinal study with 3,303 adolescents reveals four trajectories of defense behavior, with most adolescents (84%) defending victims over time. The study highlights the importance of a cohesive group context and leadership in promoting defense behavior.
New research suggests people can experience emotional and social difficulties, as well as changes in their thinking patterns, when stopping antidepressants like Prozac. This is especially true for sudden stops or inadequate supervision by a doctor.
WheatNet achieves superior performance in detecting wheat spikes with an average precision of 89.7% across filling and maturity stages, outperforming traditional methods. The method integrates a Transform Network to minimize color feature discrepancies and demonstrates excellent counting accuracy.
Researchers at TU Wien have developed a 'quantum ping-pong' where two atoms bounce a single photon back and forth. The team used a Maxwell fish-eye lens to achieve pinpoint accuracy, allowing the photons to be transferred from one atom to another with high efficiency.
A new study led by Dr. Richard Naud of the University of Ottawa's Faculty of Medicine tackles the mystery of neuronal response variability, controlling output with dendrites' inputs to the core and little antennas
Researchers found that the IAA-miR164a-NAC100L1 module induces callose deposition to mediate graft incompatible cucumber/pumpkin seedlings. The module regulates callose synthase activity and interacts with NAC100L1 to enhance symbiotic incompatibility.
Researchers use water as a nonlinear medium to create a supercontinuum white laser covering an impressive spectral range from UV to far infrared. The resulting ultrabroadband source has potential in ultrafast spectroscopy, hyperspectral imaging, and scientific research.
A study analyzed mobile device tracking data from 25 Wi-Fi access points to characterize changes in behavior at five wet markets in Hanoi. The researchers found a significant decrease in visits and market engagement during the initial COVID-19 crisis phase, with peak shopping times shifting due to behavioral changes.
A new study published in BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders found that chiropractic spinal manipulation significantly reduces the likelihood of undergoing additional lumbar surgery. Adults who received CSM for sciatica experienced a substantial 45% reduction in lumbar spine reoperation compared to those receiving usual medical care.
A study by ETH Zurich identified a physical mechanism causing the Brumadinho dam collapse. The researchers found that creep deformation in fine-grained tailings led to the dam's failure, highlighting the need for new monitoring systems and risk analysis tools.
Researchers found that dogs react negatively to deterioration in reward quality in some tasks but not others. In tests with cooked liver and dry food, dogs were slower and more reluctant to work when the liver was replaced with kibble.
Researchers introduce a cycle-consistency-based uncertainty quantification technique to enhance the reliability of deep neural networks in solving inverse imaging problems. The method uses forward-backward cycles to estimate network uncertainty, demonstrating improved accuracy in detecting image corruption and out-of-distribution images.
Scientists created a new type of polyimide film that exhibits high photocurrent response and efficient charge separation. The study found that the conjugate size of aromatic unit has a significant impact on PEC performance.
The new USGS National Seismic Hazard Model shows nearly 75% of the US is at risk for damaging earthquakes, with a color-coded map highlighting areas most prone to shaking. The model identifies over 500 additional faults that could produce damaging quakes, updating the landscape of earthquake research.
A multisite clinical trial will evaluate repurposed FDA-approved drugs as treatment options for patients with Rett syndrome, a rare genetic neurodevelopmental disorder affecting brain development. The study aims to find new therapies to improve the lives of individuals with Rett syndrome, potentially providing multiple treatment options.
Researchers are studying the impact of telemedicine on palliative care in ICUs, aiming to improve patient outcomes and reduce ICU stays. The EPIC project is a five-year study funded by €6.3 million from the European Commission.
A new study provides a comprehensive assessment of OpenET accuracy for various crops and natural land cover types, with high accuracy found for agricultural settings. OpenET data has an average error rate of approximately 10-20% for annual crops, making it useful for water management in arid regions like California and the Southwest.
A large retrospective study found that vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 reduces the risk of persistent health problems in children after COVID-19. Vaccination provides stronger protection for adolescents, who are at higher risk of developing long COVID.
Researchers identify surface signature that is unique to higher-order topological insulators, allowing for experimental confirmation of their existence. By analyzing spin-dependent surface behaviors, they found a transparent layer separating the material's interior from its surface.
Researchers have discovered that CD4 and LAG-3 are conserved throughout jawed vertebrate species, including sharks. The study reveals that the cytoplasmic tail motifs of these proteins have opposing immune functions, with CxC/H promoting activation and ITIM-like motif inhibiting cell activity.
Researchers at Washington State University discovered that cannabis activates a set of cells in the hypothalamus, promoting appetite in mice. The study used calcium imaging technology to determine how brain cells responded to vaporized cannabis sativa.
A new study demonstrates a simple, pre-programmed order in electronic medical records can increase palliative care consultation rates and reduce hospital stay length for patients with COPD, dementia, or kidney failure. This scalable strategy improves quality of life and symptom management for critically ill patients.
Researchers studied the effects of resveratrol on circadian clock gene expression in young and older human adipose-derived progenitor cells. They found increased levels of some components in older-APCs compared to young-APCs, but also observed gained rhythmicity of some components after resveratrol treatment.
A unique framework measures individual perceptions of common sense and collective beliefs across groups, finding that larger groups have fewer common beliefs. Demographic factors like age or education do not influence common sense, but social perceptiveness does correlate with higher levels.
Scientists have developed a new biocompatible material that can conduct electricity efficiently in wet environments and interact with biological media. The modified PEDOT:PSS enables the creation of organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) with high performance and excellent characteristics.
Researchers analyzed electronic health records and contact tracing data to evaluate the effectiveness of prevention measures implemented during the pandemic. Universal masking was found to be a crucial factor in preventing SARS-CoV-2 transmissions in healthcare settings, with airborne negative pressure rooms and N95 respirator masks no...
A study published on Nature Food highlights the potential of using by-products in animal diets to save land and water resources. The research suggests that substituting energy-intensive crops with agricultural by-products could reduce competition for natural resources and improve food security.
A new MRI technique has shown that patients with severe depression can experience substantial improvements in symptoms and quality of life for at least six months. The technique uses functional MRI to guide the delivery of magnetic stimulation to specific areas of the brain, reducing variability and increasing effectiveness.
Researchers at UC San Diego School of Medicine found that the immune system's response to Staphylococcus aureus bacteria can be tricked into producing non-protective antibodies, making vaccines ineffective. The study suggests targeting subdominant antigens for future vaccine development.
Researchers establish a 400-million-year evolutionary history of euglenoids by comparing microfossil cysts from various time periods to living protists. The study resolves long-standing taxonomic confusion among fossilized remains, revealing a previously unknown ultrastructure.
Sezáry syndrome patients face a vicious circle where cancer and treatment weaken the immune system, allowing bacteria like S. aureus to thrive. Eliminating these bacteria may make cancer cells more susceptible to anti-cancer drugs.
Research found that female silkmoth long sensilla recognize silkworm feces as a deterrent, helping females avoid mulberry trees with high silkworm populations. In contrast, male silkmoths have specialized antennae to detect female sex pheromones, but no clear male counterpart has been identified.
A new peer-reviewed study suggests that cannabis is having no significant effect on people's use of opioids, taken outside of medical guidance. The findings have substantial implications for U.S. treatment programs, which still require patients to abstain from cannabis before qualifying for potentially life-saving treatment.
A recent study published in Genome Medicine has identified 103 genes that cause inherited diseases when mutated can also increase cancer risk. The research found that individuals with these genes are more likely to develop cancer than those without them.
Aston University has established the Aston Institute for Membrane Excellence (AIME) with a £10m grant from Research England. The institute aims to develop novel biomimetic membranes through interdisciplinary collaboration between biology, physics, and chemistry.
Researchers developed a modified RuO2 catalyst with bismuth doping to enhance the anode oxygen evolution reaction's activity and stability. The Bi-doped RuO2 catalyst shows improved electron transfer and electroconductibility, leading to lower activation energy and higher performance.