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Science News for January 30, 2024


Some plastic straws degrade quicker than others, new study shows

A new study by Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution scientists found that bioplastic straws made from cellulose diacetate (CDA) degrade up to 50% in 16 weeks, projecting an environmental lifetime of 10-20 months. This rate is faster than paper straws and could be a promising alternative to conventional plastic straws.

SourceWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution·JournalACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 30, 2024

AI-powered app can detect poison ivy

A new AI-powered app can identify poison ivy in real-time, providing a measure of certainty for detection. The app uses convolutional neural networks to recognize unique leaf arrangements and shapes, helping to minimize health concerns caused by the plant.

SourceUniversity of Florida·JournalMultimedia Tools and Applications·DateJan 30, 2024

Ethnic disparities in cancer mortality in the capital and northeast of the State of São Paulo, Brazil

Cancer kills more Black people than White individuals in the Barretos region, whereas in São Paulo city, it is the opposite, according to a study published in Cancer Causes & Control. The disparity is most pronounced for breast and cervical cancer among Black women.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalCancer Causes & Control·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 30, 2024
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Study provides new explanation for why placenta may not properly separate at birth, putting mother and newborn at risk

Researchers have identified genetic and cellular changes underlying placenta accreta spectrum disorder, which can cause the placenta to fail to separate from the uterus at birth. The study sheds new light on this increasingly prevalent disorder, which has devastating implications for maternal and neonatal health.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalAmerican Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology·TypeObservational study·DateJan 30, 2024

A tie between the most common obesity surgeries

A study of over 1,700 adult patients found that gastric bypass and sleeve surgeries have few short-term complications and are equivalent in terms of risk. The results suggest that patients and doctors can choose between the two procedures without worrying about short-term surgical risks.

SourceUniversity of Gothenburg·JournalJAMA Network Open·TypeObservational study·DateJan 30, 2024

Molecular mechanism governing RNA-binding property of mammalian TRIM71 protein

This study elucidates the molecular mechanism governing TRIM71's RNA-binding property, revealing a specific nucleotide sequence and key residues essential for interaction with stem-loop structured RNAs. Mutations impairing these interactions are also identified, providing insights into TRIM71-related diseases.

SourceScience China Press·JournalScience Bulletin·DateJan 30, 2024
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Floating algae a raft for juvenile pelagic fish

A new study found that floating macroalgal rafts in the Ningaloo Coast World Heritage Area provide habitat for a diverse array of juvenile oceanic fish. The rafts, formed by dislodged algae, attract large numbers of juvenile fish and other animals, serving as a potentially important transitional habitat for pre-settlement coastal fishes.

SourceGriffith University·JournalEstuarine Coastal and Shelf Science·TypeObservational study·DateJan 30, 2024

Deciphering brain connections between amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia

A multicenter study confirms that up to 50% of ALS patients develop cognitive symptoms, with 35.5% also presenting pathological features of frontotemporal dementia. The study highlights the marked heterogeneity of neuropathological characteristics, suggesting possible different pathophysiological mechanisms.

SourceInstitut de Recerca Sant Pau (Sant Pau Research Institute)·JournalBrain·TypeObservational study·DateJan 30, 2024

Alzheimer’s treatment roadblocks can be eased by engaging primary care providers in screenings

A new RAND report suggests that engaging primary care providers in Alzheimer's disease screening and diagnosis could significantly reduce wait times and increase the number of people treated. Primary care practitioners are technically capable of performing cognitive assessments but often do not due to time constraints, researchers say.

SourceRAND Corporation·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 30, 2024
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

KAIST research team develops sweat-resistant wearable robot sensor

A KAIST research team has developed a stretchable and adhesive microneedle sensor that can detect physiological signals without being affected by sweat and dead skin. The sensor allows for long-term stable control of wearable robots, enabling precise movement recognition for rehabilitation treatments.

SourceThe Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)·JournalScience Advances·TypeMeta-analysis·DateJan 30, 2024

BIPOC individuals bear greater post-COVID burdens

A study found that BIPOC individuals who were infected with COVID-19 experienced greater negative aftereffects in health and work loss than did similarly infected white participants. Despite similar symptom prevalence, Hispanic participants had more negative impacts following a COVID-19 infection.

SourceUniversity of Washington School of Medicine/UW Medicine·JournalFrontiers in Public Health·TypeSurvey·DateJan 30, 2024
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Superfluids could share characteristic with common fluids

A new approach by Dr. Hiromitsu Takeuchi suggests measuring quantum viscosity in superfluids by analyzing the terminal velocity of an object falling into a superfluid, demonstrating the existence of quantum viscosity and unifying classical and quantum hydrodynamics.

SourceOsaka Metropolitan University·JournalPhysical Review B·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJan 30, 2024

Researchers craft new way to make high-temperature superconductors – with a twist

Researchers at Rutgers University have developed a new method to create high-temperature superconductors by twisting materials, enabling the creation of unusual forms of superconductivity in previously unattainable materials. The technique has confirmed predictions made by theoretical calculations and opens doors to further experiments.

SourceRutgers University·JournalScience·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 30, 2024

Antipsychotic injections linked to a sharp drop in hospital readmissions

A Rutgers University study found that long-acting antipsychotic injections reduced 30-day rehospitalization rates for patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder by 75% compared to oral medication. This shift can have significant financial and medical benefits for both patients and hospitals.

SourceRutgers University·JournalJournal of Clinical Psychopharmacology·TypeObservational study·DateJan 30, 2024
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Research indicates nearly six million American women became pregnant from rape, sexual coercion, or both during their lifetimes

Research indicates nearly six million American women experienced unintended pregnancies as a result of rape and/or sexual coercion. The study also found that a significant portion of these women reported injuries, STDs, and felt fearful or concerned for their safety after the incidents.

SourceElsevier·JournalAmerican Journal of Preventive Medicine·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 30, 2024

New drug reveals a key mechanism to overcome resistance to protein degraders

A recent study has identified a promising solution to combat resistance to protein degraders, which are a novel approach in drug discovery. The researchers found that the drug RBS-10 selectively removes resistant cells by targeting the enzyme NQO1, which is overexpressed in these cells.

SourceInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona)·JournalAngewandte Chemie·DateJan 30, 2024

Comfort isn’t only a feeling, it’s a study

Researchers aim to improve thermal comfort evaluation system by addressing metrics, questionnaire design, and prediction models. The goal is to provide a more personalized approach to comfort in various environments.

SourceTsinghua University Press·JournalBuilding Simulation·DateJan 30, 2024

Resin destroys coronavirus from plastic surfaces

Researchers at the University of Jyväskylä developed a resin-embedded plastic surface that effectively destroys coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2. The treatment shows excellent efficacy within thirty minutes, making it a promising candidate for antiviral surfaces in public areas.

SourceUniversity of Jyväskylä - Jyväskylän yliopisto·JournalMicrobiology Spectrum·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 30, 2024
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Clear legal rules about the use of sperm and eggs in fertility treatment must remain to protect the vulnerable, study says

A new study emphasizes the importance of strict legal rules governing fertility treatment in the UK, warning that recent court cases could create a common law exception to informed consent. The research highlights the need for rigorous consent regimes to protect vulnerable patients from exploitation and misuse of genetic material.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalLegal Studies·TypeObservational study·DateJan 30, 2024

Dissipative soliton vanishes, breathing dynamics occur

Breathing dissipative soliton vanishes, replaced by dynamic behavior. Researchers at Zhejiang Normal University observed transient breathing dynamics during the extinction process of dissipation solitons in ultrafast fiber lasers.

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalFrontiers of Optoelectronics·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 30, 2024

Tribal program takes addiction treatment on the road

A tribal confederation in Oregon has launched a mobile medication unit to deliver addiction treatment directly to tribal members. The initiative, part of the Great Circle Recovery program, aims to address the opioid crisis disproportionately affecting American Indians and Alaska Natives.

SourceOregon Health & Science University·JournalAnnals of Medicine·TypeSurvey·DateJan 30, 2024

Prenatal substance exposure and childhood mental health

Research found associations between prenatal substance exposure and neurobehavioral problems in children, but controlling for environment and genetics eliminated many links. Prenatal alcohol exposure was significantly correlated with sleep problems and mental health issues despite compensatory brain responses.

SourcePNAS Nexus·JournalPNAS Nexus·DateJan 30, 2024
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

How a mouse’s brain bends time

Researchers discovered the brain uses a process called temporal scaling to adjust processing of time, allowing for flexibility in behavior. This finding may have implications for understanding how our brains enable us to interact with the world.

SourceCold Spring Harbor Laboratory·JournalNature Neuroscience·DateJan 30, 2024

Asparagus and orchids are more similar than you think

A team of University of Copenhagen researchers has created a large reference catalogue of plant cell wall compositions from 287 species, representing the entire plant kingdom. The study reveals that carbohydrate composition is more closely related to a plant's family history than its habitat and growth form.

SourceUniversity of Copenhagen - Faculty of Science·JournalPlant Cell & Environment·DateJan 30, 2024

Gene-based therapy may slow development of life-threatening heart condition

Researchers have found that a gene-based therapy targeting plakophilin-2 can interrupt the progression of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, a rare inherited disorder. The treatment reduced episodes of arrhythmia and slowed the deterioration of the heart's walls in mice.

SourceNYU Langone Health / NYU Grossman School of Medicine·JournalCirculation Genomic and Precision Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 30, 2024
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Joint efforts to ensure the sustainability of our one and only Earth

The 37th International Geological Congress (IGC 2024) emphasizes the need for collaborative efforts to address accelerated climate and environmental changes. Geologists propose a new geological era, the 'Anthropocene,' attributing these changes to human activities.

SourceNational Research Council of Science & Technology·DateJan 30, 2024

Tech inefficiencies, piles of (electronic) paperwork, and increased patient volume contribute to burnout of primary care physicians, study finds

Researchers investigated primary care clinicians' perspectives on burnout, finding that tech inefficiencies and high documentation contribute to the issue. Strategies to improve clinician well-being include changes at organizational level, such as work-life balance improvements and electronic health record optimizations.

SourceGeorge Mason University·JournalJournal of General Internal Medicine·DateJan 30, 2024

Fluvo-aquic soil treated with pig manure present a higher risk of antibiotic-resistant bacteria than black and red soils

This study found that fluvo-aquic soil treated with CTC-manure had a higher shift in operational taxonomic units and community composition of antibiotic-resistant bacteria compared to black and red soils. The application of manure led to increased microbial resistance, particularly in fluvo-aquic soil.

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalSoil Ecology Letters·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 30, 2024
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Increase in annual cardiorespiratory fitness by 3%+ linked to 35% lower prostate cancer risk

Research found a strong association between annual improvements in cardiorespiratory fitness and reduced risk of developing prostate cancer. Men with higher levels of fitness were 35% less likely to develop the disease than those with declining fitness. The study suggests encouraging physical activity may help lower prostate cancer risk.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalBritish Journal of Sports Medicine·TypeObservational study·DateJan 30, 2024

Efficient photothermal CO2 methanation over NiFe alloy nanoparticles

Researchers have developed an efficient photothermal catalyst for CO2 methanation, achieving high conversion rates and selectivity without external heating. The NiFe alloy nanoparticles exhibit enhanced localized surface plasmon resonance effect, allowing for stable operation over 100 hours.

SourceScience China Press·JournalScience China Chemistry·DateJan 30, 2024
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Citizen scientists contribute to motor learning research

A new study examined data from citizen scientists using a simple web-based motor test, providing unique insights into how people correct for motor control errors. The results show that adaptation peaks between 35 and 45 years of age, with demographic variables such as gender, age, and visual impairment impacting motor adaptation.

SourceCarnegie Mellon University·JournalNature Human Behaviour·TypeObservational study·DateJan 30, 2024

Structural color ink: Printable, non-iridescent and lightweight

Researchers at Kobe University developed a new approach to producing colors using the scattering of light from tiny silicon crystals. The material enables non-fading structural colors that do not depend on the viewing angle and can be printed, promising significant weight improvements over conventional paints.

SourceKobe University·JournalACS Applied Nano Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 30, 2024

Unprecedented success continues: 2023 employment gains for people with disabilities outshine those of counterparts without disabilities

The employment-to-population ratio for people with disabilities reached a record high of 37.1% in 2023, surpassing the pre-pandemic level and that of people without disabilities. This growth is attributed to significant employer trends, including labor shortages and increased wages, as well as accommodations made during the pandemic.

SourceKessler Foundation·DateJan 30, 2024

Mutations in the Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase 1 gene SOD1 can cause familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (fALS) in a process that involves dissociation of the SOD1 dimer

A novel cyclic thiosulfinate cross-linker has favorable drug-like properties and can stabilize the SOD1 dimer in vivo, indicating potential therapeutic benefits for fALS. This study uses a mouse model to evaluate protein cross-linking as a strategy to treat SOD1 variants associated with familial ALS.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Biology·DateJan 30, 2024
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Rare disorder causing extra fingers and toes identified

A rare disorder causing extra fingers and toes has been identified through research led by the University of Leeds, linked to a genetic mutation in the MAX gene. The study found a molecule that could potentially treat neurological symptoms associated with the condition.

SourceUniversity of Leeds·JournalAmerican Journal of Human Genetics·DateJan 30, 2024

COVID-19: How effective was contact tracing?

A study published in EuroSurveillance found that 40% of COVID-19 infected individuals were identified through contact tracing, with socio-economic factors influencing reporting rates. The effectiveness of contact tracing alone was relative, but its psychological impact on the population should not be overlooked.

SourceUniversité de Genève·JournalEurosurveillance·TypeNews article·DateJan 30, 2024
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Comparison of sleeve gastrectomy vs Roux-en-Y gastric bypass

A randomized clinical trial compared the outcomes of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in 1,735 patients. The study found no clinically significant differences between the two procedures in terms of perioperative risk.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateJan 30, 2024

Startups spark more innovations in emerging industries than established companies do

New research from Texas McCombs found that startups have an outsized number of future citations, sparking more innovation in emerging industries like photovoltaic cells. Startups' inventions are more likely to be cited by universities and companies due to resource disparities, academic citations, and prior lawsuits.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Austin·JournalStrategic Management Journal·TypeObservational study·DateJan 30, 2024

Scientists identify how fasting may protect against inflammation

Researchers discovered that fasting raises arachidonic acid levels, which inhibit the NLRP3 inflammasome and reduce chronic inflammation. This finding may explain how calorie restriction protects against diseases linked to Western diets.

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalCell Reports·TypeObservational study·DateJan 30, 2024
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Pitt receives new grant to improve opioid use disorder treatment

The University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy's PERU has received a $7.8 million grant to develop and implement measurement-based care into community opioid treatment programs across Pennsylvania. This project aims to improve treatment access, promote recovery, and reduce fatal overdoses by addressing patient needs through personaliz...

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh·DateJan 30, 2024
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Goats can tell if you are happy or angry by your voice alone

Research suggests goats have developed a sensitivity to human vocal cues over their association with humans. The study found that goats tend to gaze longer at the source of an angrier-sounding voice than a happier one. This ability may contribute to better understanding animal behavior, welfare, and emotional experiences.

SourceCommunications and Institutional Research Office, City University of Hong Kong·JournalAnimal Behaviour·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 30, 2024

Functional bladder tissue regenerated using bone marrow cells

Researchers at Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago have made a major breakthrough in bladder tissue regeneration by using bone marrow cells. The study, published in PNAS Nexus, demonstrates the ability to regenerate healthy bladder tissue after two years of monitoring.

SourceAnn & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago·JournalPNAS Nexus·DateJan 30, 2024

DNA particles that mimic viruses hold promise as vaccines

Researchers created a DNA-based vaccine that mimics the structure of a virus, inducing a strong antibody response against SARS-CoV-2. The vaccine uses a DNA scaffold carrying viral proteins, allowing the immune system to focus on the target antigen.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalNature Communications·DateJan 30, 2024

Switching to vegan or ketogenic diet rapidly impacts immune system

A study found distinct immune responses occur quickly when diets change, with the vegan diet prompting innate immunity and the keto diet adaptive immunity. Metabolic changes and microbiome shifts were also observed, highlighting the need for further research on the health effects of these dietary interventions.

SourceNIH/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases·DateJan 30, 2024
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Music causes similar emotions and bodily sensations across cultures

A new study reveals that music activates the autonomic nervous system, causing shivers down the spine, regardless of culture. The research found that emotional music triggers specific bodily sensations across Western and Asian listeners, suggesting a universal response to music-induced emotions.

SourceUniversity of Turku·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJan 30, 2024

Geoengineering may slow Greenland ice sheet loss

Researchers found that injecting aerosols into the stratosphere can reduce ice sheet loss by up to 37.6 mm sea-level rise, slowing global warming's effects. However, geoengineering addresses only symptoms, not root causes, and may delay necessary changes.

SourceHokkaido University·JournalJournal of Geophysical Research Earth Surface·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJan 30, 2024
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

After 7 years, alcohol control program still reduces child abuse

A neighborhood alcohol control project in Sacramento reduced total and alcohol-related foster care entries by 11.8% and 11.2%, respectively, seven years after implementation. The study suggests that environmental prevention efforts like SNAPP can have a positive impact for an extended period.

SourceOhio State University·JournalDrug and Alcohol Review·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 30, 2024

Protecting rice plants from heat when it attacks at nighttime

A team of scientists has identified two key proteins involved in a plant's ability to cope with nighttime heat stress, shedding light on the circadian clock's role in regulating this process. The discovery reveals that these proteins control mRNA alternative splicing and contribute to improved thermotolerance.

SourceScience China Press·JournalScience Bulletin·DateJan 30, 2024

A faster, more efficient imaging system for nanoparticles

A new technique developed at INRS pushes back some of the limits of infrared imaging for rare-earth doped nanoparticles. The SWIR-PLIMASC system enables high-sensitivity and high-speed imaging, allowing for accurate information to be derived from photoluminescence lifetimes.

SourceInstitut national de la recherche scientifique - INRS·JournalAdvanced Science·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 30, 2024

Discovery of a third RNA virus linage in extreme environments

Researchers have discovered a novel RNA viral genome from thermoacidophilic microbes in hot springs, revealing a previously overlooked third RNA virus kingdom. The discovery sheds light on the diversity and evolution of RNA viruses and their potential roles in high-temperature environments.

SourceUniversity of Tsukuba·JournalNature Microbiology·DateJan 30, 2024
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

A green alternative for treating Streptococcus iniae bacteria in hybrid striped bass

A novel antimicrobial protein, ClyX-2, effectively cures S. iniae infections in hybrid striped bass with a 95% survival rate, outperforming traditional antibiotic treatments like carbenicillin. The discovery aims to reduce the economic loss of $150 million annually caused by streptococcosis and promote sustainable aquaculture practices.

SourceUS Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service·JournalFish & Shellfish Immunology·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 30, 2024

Study suggests secret for getting teens to listen to unsolicited advice

A new study found that emerging adults appreciate their parents' unsolicited advice if they are supportive of their autonomy. Parents can foster this by providing clear guidelines and participating in activities interesting to their teens. Conversely, dismissive postures like 'Because I said so' can cause teens to build walls around un...

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalEmerging Adulthood·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 30, 2024
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Study finds gut microbiota influence severity of respiratory viral infection

Researchers at Georgia State University found that segmented filamentous bacteria in the gut protect mice from severe respiratory viral infections. The study showed that this bacterial species alters immune cells in the lungs to resist infection, with potential implications for human diseases like COVID-19.

SourceGeorgia State University·JournalCell Host & Microbe·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 30, 2024

“Genomic time machine” reveals secrets of our DNA

A new study reveals a larger number of transposable elements in the human genome than previously known, shedding light on their potential role in human diseases. The 'genomic time machine' approach allowed researchers to identify degenerate TEs that were missed in previous studies.

SourceEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne·JournalCell Genomics·DateJan 30, 2024

Mapping cell behaviors in high-grade glioma to improve treatment

Researchers have identified regional biological signatures in invasive brain tumor margins of high-grade glioma, which could lead to improved diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. Advanced MRI techniques may help distinguish between the genetic and molecular alterations, providing insights into resistance to treatment.

SourceMayo Clinic·JournalNature Communications·DateJan 30, 2024
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

KIMM develops technology for detecting injection of medication to prevent medical accidents related to analgesic drug infusion pump in hospitals

The Korea Institute of Machinery and Material (KIMM) has developed a sensor module that measures low flow rates and bubbles during analgesic drug infusion. This technology aims to prevent medical accidents caused by malfunctioning infusion pumps or incorrect dosages.

SourceNational Research Council of Science & Technology·JournalSensors and Actuators·DateJan 30, 2024

Body positive images on social media improve how men view their bodies

A new study from the University of Surrey reveals that exposure to body-positive images on social media increases body satisfaction in both men and women, while idealized imagery decreases it. Body positivity is perceived as promoting plus-size bodies more than other characteristics, but can still be beneficial for all body types.

SourceUniversity of Surrey·JournalActa Psychologica·DateJan 30, 2024

BESSY II: Local variations in the atomic structure of High-Entropy Alloys

A new study at BESSY II has provided deeper insights into the ordering processes and diffusion phenomena in High-Entropy Alloys. The team analysed samples of a Cantor alloy, revealing local atomic structures using element-specific EXAFS and Reverse Monte Carlo analysis.

SourceHelmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie·JournalNano Research·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 30, 2024

New research shows how pollutants from aerosols and river run-off are changing the marine phosphorus cycle in coastal seas

New research reveals how human activities affect the marine phosphorus cycle in coastal seas, leading to changes in coastal biodiversity and ecosystem services. The study identifies an 'Anthropogenic Nitrogen Pump' that reduces phosphate levels, limiting algae growth, and enhances the utilization of dissolved organic phosphorus.

SourceUniversity of East Anglia·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 30, 2024
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Poultry scientists develop 3D anatomy technique to learn more about chicken vision

Researchers at the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture have developed a new hybrid technique for creating detailed 3D images of the chicken brain. The method, which combines histochemistry and diceCT imaging, allows for quality images resembling MRI technology at a lower cost.

SourceUniversity of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture·JournalJournal of Comparative Neurology·DateJan 30, 2024

Tomato juice’s antimicrobial properties can kill salmonella

Researchers found that tomato juice can kill Salmonella Typhi and other enteric pathogens by impairing their bacterial membrane. The study identified two effective antimicrobial peptides in tomatoes that can eliminate these harmful bacteria.

SourceAmerican Society for Microbiology·JournalMicrobiology Spectrum·DateJan 30, 2024

Black summer bushfires in Australia wiped $2.8 billion from tourism supply chain

The 2019-2020 'Black Summer' bushfires in Australia resulted in a $2.8 billion loss to the tourism industry, with almost 7300 jobs disappearing nationwide. The study found that the impact of the fires was felt across the entire economy, with the Australian tourism industry being particularly vulnerable.

SourceUniversity of Sydney·JournalEconomics of Disasters and Climate Change·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 30, 2024

Lifetime of ‘biodegradable’ straws in the ocean is 8-20 months, study finds

Researchers found that bioplastic straws made from cellulose diacetate and polyhydroxyalkanoates can break down within 10-20 months, while those made from polypropylene and polylactic acid persist for years. Switching to foam materials significantly reduces their environmental lifetime.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering·DateJan 30, 2024
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Artificial muscles – lighter, safer, more robust

Researchers have created artificial muscles that contract in response to electrical impulses, using a liquid-filled pouch with electrodes. The HALVE actuators can store energy well, lift weights, and are now waterproof and more robust than previous models.

SourceETH Zurich·JournalScience Advances·TypeObservational study·DateJan 30, 2024

Game mimics reality to improve life for older adults with cancer

A team led by UCF College of Nursing Professor Victoria Loerzel developed an innovative educational game for older adults with cancer, simulating symptoms and self-management. The game was successful in increasing the use of preventative strategies among participants, reducing symptom severity and hospital admissions.

SourceUniversity of Central Florida·DateJan 30, 2024

Death toll shows extreme air pollution events a growing urban threat

A recent study by Curtin University found that 1454 avoidable deaths occurred due to fine particle air pollution from extreme events like bushfires and dust storms. The research suggests nearly one-third of these deaths could be prevented if pollution events were reduced by 5 per cent.

SourceCurtin University·JournalHeliyon·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 30, 2024
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Evolutionary origin of mysterious immune system molecule in humans revealed

Researchers discovered that the human immune system borrowed a protein from a gene family responsible for cell migration to create an antibody-binding molecule. The J chain, which regulates antibody structure and function, originated from CXCL chemokines, a family of proteins regulating white blood cell movement.

SourcePenn State·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 30, 2024

As cities grow, how will city trash, wastewater, and emissions rise?

A new study found that solid waste scales linearly, while wastewater production and greenhouse gas emissions scale superlinearly and sub-linearly, respectively. Cities with higher per-capita GDP generate more waste, highlighting the link between economic growth and waste generation.

SourceNew York University·JournalNature Cities·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 30, 2024
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.