Researchers at the University of Surrey have successfully increased the lifespan and stability of solid-state lithium-ion batteries. The new high-density batteries are less likely to short-circuit, addressing a common issue in previous models.
A team of engineers and biologists at the University of Surrey created nanoparticles that mimic chlorophyll's light-absorbing properties with high efficiency. The new approach shows promise for future high-efficiency solar panels, potentially ditching toxic materials used to maintain intensity.
A seven-year research project suggests that a short chain of amino acids, the HTL-001 peptide, is effective at targeting and inhibiting Hox genes responsible for GBM growth. The study offers hope for finding a solution to this devastating form of brain cancer.
A team of physicists and chemists at the University of Surrey used computer modeling to show that quantum mechanics can cause errors in DNA replication, leading to mutations. The researchers found that protons can tunnel through energy barriers, causing mistakes in the pairing of DNA bases.
Researchers found that fluctuating levels of autonomy led to efficiency and innovation at Lamborghini, suggesting a middle road for parent companies. By understanding internal bargaining processes, businesses can create and maintain competitive advantage and customer value with subsidiaries.
Researchers developed a new set of privacy-preserving tools to automatically detect and filter spam on WhatsApp. These tools can safeguard users' privacy without compromising on safety goals.
Researchers found that a critical enzyme called AAG plays a crucial role in making cells respond to stress by communicating between different parts of the cell. This new understanding could lead to improved cancer treatments using alkylating agents, a class of drugs commonly used in chemotherapy.
A blockchain-based platform can improve supply chain efficiency and trust development at UK borders. The RFIT platform provides a single source of validated data, increasing visibility and reducing data asymmetry between border agencies and suppliers.
The University of Surrey has developed a method to capture CO2 directly from the air and use dynamic catalysis to create carbon-negative methanol, which could offset the cost of direct air capture. The project aims to produce a valuable chemical that can help scale up direct air capture technology.
Researchers at the University of Surrey have developed a new design for ultra-thin photovoltaic panels that absorbs over 65% of sunlight, outperforming previous records. The innovative honeycomb structure enables efficient light absorption from any angle, trapping light inside the solar cell and generating more energy.
A new study from the University of Surrey found that three-quarters of kitchens in low-income homes across 12 major global cities are heavily polluted by cooking emissions. The most significant contributors to poor air quality were poor ventilation and fuel choices, with frying food leading to particularly high levels of indoor pollution.
Researchers have developed a process to replicate what happens inside the heart after cardiac arrest using lab-grown pig heart tissue, which includes epicardial slices and underlying heart muscle. This new process could lead to better health outcomes for humans and reduce the reliance on animal experiments in cardiovascular science.
Research from the University of Surrey found that FFP2 respirator masks are five times more efficient at filtering Covid-19 particles than cloth masks. The study suggests that switching to an approved FFP2 mask significantly improves protection and reduces transmission.
Researchers at University of Surrey have developed an energy-harvesting wrist device using discarded paper wipes and plastic cups, which can transmit Morse code. The device is self-powered by materials that become electrically charged through electrostatic induction.
A new study by the University of Surrey and University of Bristol found that FFP2 masks filter out Covid-19 virus particles more effectively than cloth masks. The research suggests that using FFP2 masks can significantly improve protection against transmission and reduce the risk of infection.
A new study has found that vitamin D3 can balance people's immune systems and strengthen defenses against viral infections like Covid-19. In contrast, vitamin D2 had a questionable impact on human health, with its effects differing from those of vitamin D3.
Researchers at the University of Surrey are working on a new approach to stress measurement techniques for nuclear fusion energy. The team aims to prove the safety and effectiveness of welds in future fusion power plants, which could be a key part of the world's long-term energy needs.
A new study from the University of Surrey found that teaching spatial skills, particularly with physical manipulatives, improves mathematics performance. The research suggests that spatial reasoning training could be a novel avenue for improving STEM skills, potentially addressing the UK's significant shortfall in workers.
A Surrey study found that babies and children in bike trailers breathe in more polluted air than their parents, but using trailer covers can reduce exposure by half. The researchers also discovered a significant reduction in air pollution during lockdown periods.
Researchers at Surrey and the Federal University of Pelotas developed a low-cost, environmentally friendly way to produce flexible supercapacitors. The new technology can significantly extend the lifespan of Internet of Things devices, such as smartwatches and fitness trackers.
A University of Surrey expert emphasizes the economic case for solar energy, citing IRENA data that shows 61% of US coal capacity costs more to operate than building new renewables. Retiring uneconomic coal plants and replacing them with renewables can save significant costs and reduce emissions.
The University of Surrey researchers have developed a method to generate up to 3.1% biaxial strain and 8.5% uniaxial strain in single-crystal silicon using ion implantation, which could lead to the development of germanium lasers and near-infrared sensors for smartphones.
Researchers at the University of Surrey have successfully demonstrated the use of multimodal transistors in artificial neural networks, achieving practically identical classification accuracy as pure ReLU implementations. The study paves the way for thin-film decision and classification circuits, which could be used in more complex AI ...
Remote consultations in primary care have been found to improve access to care, particularly for patients with chronic illnesses who can adjust their medication over the phone. However, face-to-face consultations may be intimidating for some patients and result in a loss of valuable non-verbal communication.
A study published in Developmental Psychology found that short Taekwondo courses improved primary school children's self-regulation and reduced symptoms of conduct disorders. The classes were well-received by pupils and led to higher levels of value placed on self-control, according to the researchers.
A new study from the University of Surrey found that young women who took prebiotic supplements for four weeks made healthier food choices and consumed less sugar. The researchers discovered that these changes were associated with increased levels of beneficial gut bacteria.
Surrey experts identify overlooked factors contributing to inefficient TFTs, suggesting optimization opportunities for SGTs. They share crucial electrostatic properties secret ingredient for successful transistor realization.
Researchers found that over 37% of African Caribbean individuals in the UK Biobank had vitamin D deficiency, with insufficient levels prevalent among more than 95% of the black community population. Public health messaging is needed to promote vitamin D supplementation and intake of food rich in vitamin D.
The Surrey researchers have identified key design rules for curved X-ray detectors, enabling clearer and safer X-rays. By tuning the molecular weight of organic semiconductors, they have created a new class of flexible digital detectors with high sensitivity and low cost, promising significant commercial advantages.
A study by the University of Surrey and Heathrow Airport found that airport operators are staying on track to reduce carbon emissions, but face challenges in implementing their plans. The majority reported seeking support from governments to stimulate the development of sustainable aviation systems.
Researchers predict that targeted transport measures in Cairo will reduce health-damaging pollutants by up to 55% and global warming emissions by an average of 12.4%. Better vehicle inspection and maintenance, as well as improved public transport infrastructure, are key strategies identified in the study.
Researchers at the University of Surrey have discovered a fundamental connection between atomic nucleus sizes and black hole thermodynamics. By applying geometrical thermodynamics, they were able to accurately calculate nuclear radii for helium isotopes without relying on conventional microscopic models.
Researchers from the University of Surrey and the University of São Paulo have developed a new analysis technique that enables scientists to investigate the complex inter-connected behaviour of supercapacitor electrodes made from layers of different materials. The technique, known as Distribution of Relaxation Times, allows researchers...
A computer model developed by the University of Surrey researchers supports Bernard Williams' 40-year-old hypothesis that pressure changes cause fluid in the cavity to 'slosh', generating stress in the spinal cord tissue. The study shows that this process can lead to small cavities gradually expanding down the spinal cord.
The University of Surrey has published a paper outlining its plan to reduce absolute carbon emissions by 46% over the next decade and achieve Net-Zero. The paper provides guidance on how other universities can apply the Science-Based Targets Initiative (SBTi) and offers ideas for financing emission reduction pathways.
Researchers at the University of Surrey confirmed that hedges can mitigate traffic-related pollution up to 1.7m in shallow street canyons. The study found a complex picture dependent on various factors, highlighting the need for more field studies to validate future modeling studies.
A new technique using in situ synchrotron X-ray microtomography has been developed to study the effects of acid on teeth. The technique enabled researchers to build clear 3D images of dentine's internal structure with sub-micrometre resolution, revealing that acid dissolves minerals at different rates in different structures of dentine.
Researchers analysed publicly available comments in response to nature video content on Facebook during the UK's first national Covid-19 lockdown. The study found that engaging with this virtual nature content helped people cope with stress and mental fatigue, and increased feelings of connectedness to nature and others.
Researchers at the University of Surrey used satellite imagery to assess habitat suitability for five species in the Surrey Hills, identifying potential improvements to land management. The study demonstrates the value of Earth Observation data in supporting environmental protection and improvement in the UK and globally.
Researchers at the University of Surrey have designed an electronic system that allows readers to access multimedia content by placing a bookmark on a page. The Magic Bookmark uses optical sensors and can be made nearly invisible yet detectable, enabling responsible disposal options.
Researchers at the University of Surrey discovered that red blood cells generate an electric field voltage outside and not just within biological cells. This has significant potential implications for future medical treatments, particularly in cardiovascular disease, cancer, and fertility treatment.
A study by University of Surrey researchers found that trans individuals in Germany and the UK are most likely to experience discrimination, while gay cisgender men were more likely to experience violent attacks. The study also highlights the importance of socioeconomic resources in reducing the risk of unfair treatment.
The Hedge Design for the Abatement of Traffic Emissions (HedgeDATE) online tool offers personalized recommendations for reducing traffic-related air pollution. By inputting their environment details, users can receive tailored advice on how to improve air quality through simple and effective actions.
BioDynaMo, an open-source simulation platform, enables fast and accurate modeling of complex biological systems. The tool simulates medical cases in neuroscience, oncology, and epidemiology, showcasing its potential for computational biology research.
Researchers discovered a DNA modification system that coordinates bacterial replication in TB. The DarT/DarG system can be targeted by new antibiotics, offering hope for treating the deadly disease.
A study published in Nature's Communications Biology reveals how geckos steer in mid-air and stabilise landings using their heads and tails. Researchers found that a shorter tail length results in increased adhesive foot force, crucial for successful vertical landing.
A significant overall rise in depression symptoms was found among UK over-50s during the COVID-19 pandemic. 26% of participants met the criteria for clinical depression, compared to 14% prior to the pandemic. The study identified key risk factors, including living alone, long-term health conditions, and urban environment.
Researchers from University of Surrey and Cambridge have identified promising semiconducting materials for next-generation LED-based data communications. These organic semiconductors, colloidal quantum dots, and metal halide perovskites show potential for low-power and cost-effective solutions.
A new study from the University of Surrey found that keeping car windows open while wearing a mask is best for reducing Covid-19 risk in cars. However, this approach also increases occupants' exposure to toxic air pollution particles. The optimal balance is running air conditioning on ambient mode with windows closed.
A University of Surrey undergraduate has developed a method to suppress hot-carrier effects in devices, leading to more reliable performance and increased power efficiency. This breakthrough uses a multimodal transistor architecture, which could enable high-performance amplifiers for environmental and biological sensor applications.