Researchers have developed a comprehensive Lyme disease dashboard to define hotspots and map the disease across the US and Canada. The dashboard provides valuable insights for public health awareness and research collaboration.
A novel β2-AR agonist, Higenamine, was found to induce β-arrestin-biased signaling, which may provide therapeutic benefits for treating diseases like asthma and cardiovascular conditions. The compound's unique profile stimulates β-arrestin-dependent ERK1/2 activation, preventing apoptosis in cardiomyocytes.
Scientists found that variations in Earth's orbit drive cycles of higher and lower diversity in coccolithophore size and shape, with rhythms of 100 and 400 thousand years. This influence may have played a role in ancient climates and climate variations during past warm periods.
A randomized field experiment with 1,143 students aged 9-16 found that depleted self-control from a previous demanding task increases cheating in tests. The study suggests that exhaustion can lead to a greater temptation to cheat.
A new study has identified a promising drug candidate to minimize uncontrolled muscle movements associated with Parkinson’s disease. PD13R reduced dyskinesia by more than 85% in animal studies, also improving sleep quality compared to other treatments.
The study found that the Moderna vaccine offered a lower risk of documented infection (21% reduced), symptomatic COVID-19 (44% reduced), hospitalization (55% reduced), ICU admission (10% reduced), and death (2% reduced) compared to the Pfizer vaccine. The results suggest that either vaccine is effective, but Moderna may be slightly mor...
Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania have discovered a new approach to triggering differentiation in AML cells, potentially treating a wider range of patients. By inhibiting an enzyme that blocks cellular differentiation, AML cells can lose aggressive growth traits and mature into new cell types.
A survey of 2,100 adults found that patients are willing to use video visits for medical care after COVID-19, but prefer in-person care. Those who preferred video visits were more sensitive to out-of-pocket costs.
The intersection of climate change and disaster medicine highlights the need for healthcare and public health investments to ensure health security. New initiatives are being developed to address climate-related health threats and promote global resilience.
A RAND Corporation study found that Americans generally prefer in-person care but are willing to use telehealth services with lower out-of-pocket costs. The study suggests that financial issues may limit the continued expansion of telehealth after the pandemic.
Researchers have identified a drug compound that makes pancreatic cancer cells more vulnerable to chemotherapy, reducing tumor size by about half and improving survival rates. The combination of ATI-450 with chemotherapy also mitigates side effects, including nausea and fatigue, in mice with human pancreatic cancer cells.
Researchers found altered brain structures in fetuses exposed to alcohol, including increased corpus collosum volume and decreased periventricular zone volume. This study provides early evidence of the impact of prenatal alcohol exposure on brain development.
A UC Riverside-led study found that dicyclohexyl phthalate, a common plasticizer, increases plasma cholesterol levels by binding to the pregnane X receptor, or PXR. The study suggests that PXR activation contributes to the harmful effects of plastic-associated chemicals on cardiovascular health.
A new study reveals that mother bats teach their pups to navigate by carrying and dropping them off at specific trees, allowing the pup to learn through repetition. The study found that pups gradually expand their navigation circles, learning to fly independently and finding food sources on their own.
A new mathematical model suggests that environmental pressures, particularly land availability and wealth requirements, influence the development of family systems worldwide. The researchers found four primary family system types: pairs of extended or nuclear families with equal or biased wealth inheritance.
Researchers found that major COVID-19 models were wrong and not very useful in predicting the pandemic course. They used physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to capture changing parameters and make predictions with improved accuracy.
A research team has identified a bacterium responsible for producing palmerolide A, a melanoma-fighting compound found in Antarctic sea squirts. The discovery could lead to the development of naturally-derived treatments for skin cancer.
A French trial found that financial incentives improved pregnancy outcomes for smokers, with a 16% increase in continuous abstinence rate compared to no vouchers. Participants who received progressively higher financial rewards had lower nicotine withdrawal symptoms and fewer relapses.
Researchers have developed a novel herbicide delivery system using capsules that drill into invasive weeds, providing a safer and more effective alternative to traditional methods. The system has shown promising results in reducing herbicide usage by 30% while maintaining effectiveness against various weed species.
A large clinical trial has found that postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer and a 21-gene recurrence score of 25 or lower can safely skip chemotherapy. In contrast, premenopausal patients with positive nodes and low RS scores benefit from chemotherapy.
A new study reveals that gamma delta T cells play a critical role in promoting clinical protection against malaria. The unique T cell receptor on these cells enables them to recognize and tolerate Plasmodium falciparum parasite fragments, providing a vital component of an effective immune response.
A research team has unveiled four distinct habitat-linked genetic groups of deep-sea limpets in the Northwest Pacific, shedding light on their historical population divergence and contemporary gene flow. The study's findings have implications for marine biodiversity conservation and environmental management, providing a scientific basi...
Ocean predators survive on small, scattered areas of food rather than average concentrations found in the water. Acoustic tools reveal dynamic layered maps of ocean life by interpreting echoes from sound pulses, providing insights into how animals adapt to find and exploit resources.
A new study demonstrates the effectiveness of training nurses to deliver cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) to help people with depression and uncontrolled HIV adhere to their medication regimen. Patients who completed CBT-AD sessions were more than 2.5 times more likely to achieve undetectable viral loads.
Researchers have created reconstructable uterus-derived materials (RUMs) to aid in the recovery of damaged uteruses. The materials, which can be formed into different states and shapes, prevent intrauterine adhesion and promote angiogenesis, endometrial regeneration, and muscle collagen rebuilding.
Researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital have developed a method to detect early signs of tumor cell death using MRI and AI, allowing for non-invasive monitoring of cancer treatment. This approach has shown promise in detecting treatment-responsive regions in mouse brain tumors and healthy human brains.
People with mild dementia struggle to understand speech in both quiet and acoustically challenging situations. Effective communication strategies include speaking clearly and slowly, reducing background noise, and providing contextual information.
A Michigan Tech-developed machine learning model uses probability to classify breast cancer shown in histopathology images and evaluate the uncertainty of its predictions. The model outperforms similar models and can measure uncertainty, promising time savings and referrals to human experts.
A new UniSA study is helping protect children from online predators by investigating language and behaviors used to gain unacquainted children's trust. The research aims to deliver new linguistic indicators to monitor, identify, and apprehend suspects.
The new interactive graphic, developed by UK researchers and published by The BMJ, provides estimates on different pathways of COVID-19 transmission. It highlights the importance of airborne transmission routes and face coverings in reducing transmission.
Researchers discovered a new family of prenylated volatile sulfur compounds responsible for the characteristic skunky smell of cannabis. The findings suggest these compounds could have medicinal properties and are being investigated further.
Scientists have made new discoveries about the early solar system using meteorite glass beads. By analyzing the isotopic compositions of elements in these beads, researchers were able to determine that massive shockwaves passing through the nebula caused the extreme heating and cooling necessary for chondrule formation.
A new study found that having crop insurance in Indiana discourages the use of cover crops, which promote soil health and productivity. However, the impact is relatively minor, with only a 0.494% reduction in cover crop adoption rates for each percentage point increase in crop insurance participation.
Research reveals Japanese macaques in Kamikochi feed on aquatic insects and molluscs, supplementing their winter diet with high-nutritional value food sources. The unique behavior is attributed to the region's topography and hydrological environment, providing a stable food source for the macaques.
A team of scientists has discovered a thick layer of paleoregolith on the lunar surface, which could provide insight into the Moon's early asteroid impact and volcanic history. The findings suggest the paleoregolith formed much faster than previously estimated, with implications for understanding meteoric activity in the solar system.
A study by Weill Cornell Medicine scientists found that blocking a signaling pathway in brain immune cells can protect against Alzheimer's disease features in a preclinical model. The results suggest a new strategy to block the development of the disease or slow its progression.
Researchers developed a perching robot inspired by birds, called SNAG, which can fly around, catch objects, and land on different surfaces. The robot's design mimics the legs of a peregrine falcon, allowing it to absorb impact energy and convert it into grasping force.
A novel AI algorithm developed at Mayo Clinic can predict long-term patient survival after cardiac surgery using a single-lead EKG. The study found a clear correlation between long-term mortality and a positive AI ECG screen for reduced left ventricular ejection fraction among patients without apparent severe cardiomyopathy.
A new high-speed projector can project RGB images and invisible infrared images simultaneously and independently at a rate of almost 1,000 fps. This technology has vast potential for applications such as dynamic projection mapping, which requires real-time image control to match complex moving targets.
A new COVID-19 mobile robot detects social distancing breaches in crowds and encourages people to move apart using a novel system that employs Deep Reinforcement Learning and Frozone algorithm. The robot also incorporates a thermal camera for contact-tracing efforts, ensuring privacy protection and de-identification.
Researchers discover a unique subset of group 3 innate lymphoid cells that circulate in the bloodstream and infiltrate the brain, sparking inflammation in conditions like MS. Countering their activity could be a new therapeutic strategy for such conditions.
A Japanese study found that a robot's physical texture, such as softness or elasticity, affects perceptions of its personality. The researchers used six humanoid robots with varying arm textures and asked participants to touch and evaluate them.
New research explores how climate extremes affect the West Coast Dungeness crab fishery and its impact on whale conservation. The study recommends combining improved forecast systems, technological innovations, and understanding human behavior to reduce whale entanglements.
Two new studies published by researchers at the University of Illinois Chicago show that sugar-sweetened beverages taxes are effective and sustainable in reducing consumption. The Seattle data analysis found a 59% tax pass-through rate, a 22% reduction in volume sold of taxed beverages, and a net 19% reduction in grams of sugar sold fr...
Masks designed for singers block aerosols, diluting virus-causing particles, while affecting high frequencies. Singer's masks reduced high-frequency power by less than two times, improving enunciation.
A new American Heart Association scientific statement highlights how major life events, such as starting school or entering retirement, can negatively impact physical activity levels and heart health. The statement emphasizes the need for proactive measures to address this issue and provides guidance for healthcare professionals to pro...
A team of Australian researchers has made significant breakthroughs in understanding the benefits of exercise on retinal health and function. By identifying unique molecular signals, they aim to develop a supplement that can harness these benefits for patients who are unable to engage in physical activity.
A study found that adults with sensory impairment experienced a decline in emotional well-being during the pandemic due to lack of social interactions. Researchers hope to develop hybrid solutions for remote access and clear communication.
A new study reveals a shared molecular pathway governing sperm motility among corals, sea urchins, and humans. Researchers found that corals have a pH-sensing enzyme similar to one in human sperm, which signals when to swim.
A new study by York University researcher Kinnon R. MacKinnon highlights the flaws in gender-affirming medical care assessment practices in Canada, which prioritize preventing transition regret over patient needs.
A novel dynamic event-triggered scheduling approach is proposed to solve the platooning control problem, demonstrating effective trade-off between performance and efficient communication. The researchers aim to further investigate resource-efficient control strategies to preserve satisfactory operational performance.
A new study estimates that urban cycling could prevent up to 200,000 premature deaths annually if countries support high levels of cycling by 2050. In the US alone, over 15,000 deaths could be prevented each year through urban cycling.
A new analysis provides guidelines for deploying effective role models to encourage learning across diverse populations. The study suggests that features like perceived competence, similarity, and attainability of success are key to motivating students, while portraying extreme levels of role model competence can backfire.
The University of Texas at Arlington has received a $1.5 million grant from the US Department of Education to support domestic doctoral students specializing in Internet-of-Things study and research. The project aims to increase diversity among computer science researchers, with a focus on women and minorities.
A survey of general surgery program directors found that only a quarter of programs had a formal paternity leave policy, and when they did, it was often inconsistent. Residents often took shorter leaves than desired due to stigma against male residents taking parental leave.
A secondary analysis found a bi-directional relationship between mother's mental health symptoms and child's mental health symptoms, with parental stress as the mediating factor. The study suggests that lowering parental stress is vital for families where mothers and children exhibit symptoms of anxiety and depression.
Researchers have developed a model that can calculate individual countries' carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel burning using space observations. This could lead to more accurate national CO2 emission inventories, helping to achieve the Paris Agreement's 1.5-degree target and reduce global warming.
An international research team developed a novel sampling method called 'bat point counts' to detect and count flying bats. The new technique showed that insect-eating bats are more common than previously thought in oil palm plantations, playing a significant role in suppressing insect pests.
Research by Malaghan Institute of Medical Research finds dendritic cells in the skin behave differently than counterparts elsewhere, playing a key role in allergy onset. Unique IL-13 signals may trigger constant immune responses, leading to allergic disease.
Researchers found that without policy interventions, smallholder farmers in Nepal will lose a quarter of their incomes by 2050 due to climate change. However, providing farmers with financial tools like cash transfers and access to insurance can improve household income and reduce inequality.
Researchers study bedrock river-gorge incision using historical records and field observations. They also investigate the thermal history of eclogites by analyzing the infrared absorption patterns of water in omphacite.
Moffitt researchers have developed a HER3-specific dendritic cell cancer vaccine that delays tumor growth and prolongs survival in mouse models. The vaccine targets the HER3 protein, which is involved in the growth and spread of many different cancer types.
An international team used AI techniques to study the evolution of coccolithophores, an ocean-dwelling phytoplankton group, over 2.8 million years. The findings reveal a link between biological evolution and climate change, shedding light on changes in tropical seasonality related to shifts in the Earth's orbit.
Using Arecibo's observations of nearby galaxies, researchers have found that the relationship between a galaxy's mass and rotation speed is not as straightforward as previously thought. The study provides a constraint for future researchers to develop theories on how galaxies evolve.
A study found that caffeine increases alertness and detection accuracy for moving targets, improving reaction times and visual processing. Researchers tested participants' dynamic visual acuity skills before and after caffeine ingestion, showing significant improvements in accuracy and speed.
A team of researchers explored the possibility of producing hydrogen from offshore wind in China and delivering it to Japan at a cost competitive with the country's future projections. The study found that Chinese-produced hydrogen could supply Japan's net-zero transition needs by 2030, even under a high-cost scenario.
Scientists from Niigata University, Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, and the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan detected a newborn star and its surrounding cocoon of complex organic molecules in the extreme outer Galaxy. The discovery reveals the hidden chemical complexity of our Universe.
Researchers found that over 37% of African Caribbean individuals in the UK Biobank had vitamin D deficiency, with insufficient levels prevalent among more than 95% of the black community population. Public health messaging is needed to promote vitamin D supplementation and intake of food rich in vitamin D.
Researchers have found conclusive evidence that early humans made footprints at Laetoli Site A in Tanzania, contradicting the long-held theory that they were made by bears. The study reveals distinct differences between human and bear footprints, including a wide heel-to-toe ratio, which suggests bipedal locomotion.
A team of researchers has developed a deep-learning model that can count the number of seals in aerial photos considerably faster than manual identification, allowing for more efficient ecological surveys. The new approach eliminates the need for labeling individual animals and can be applied to various types of objects or animals.
Scientists discovered that fungal endophytes convert chitin to chitosan, a natural plant defense activator, to evade host defense. This conversion enables the fungus to live in symbiotic association with grasses, protecting them from biotic and abiotic stresses.
Researchers found that topical ivermectin treatment is highly effective against hookworm infection in Australian sea lion pups, with a success rate of 96.4 percent. Early treatment before disease development significantly improves overall survival rates.
A new study reveals that commercial fish stocks, including cod and herring, have been depleted for centuries due to overfishing and environmental changes. The research uses historical sources to show that the Baltic herring population collapsed in the 16th century, with a similar decline observed in cod stocks today.
Researchers used next-generation DNA sequencing to detect residual disease in patients treated with CAR-T therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The study found that DNA sequencing was more sensitive and accurate than flow cytometry in predicting relapse, enabling earlier intervention.
A $7 million project aims to advance new therapies for citrus greening disease by employing technologies developed in the past. The team will work on two main types of treatment to overcome the challenges of reaching infected inner parts of trees and testing treatments in groves already infected with the disease-causing bacteria.
The University of Cincinnati College of Medicine has developed an ointment called AB569 that kills virtually all pathogenic bacteria, including multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This study shows the topical drug enhances wound healing in various burn injuries.
A new theoretical model of supercapacitors takes into account cation properties to increase electric differential capacitance. The authors believe this will lead to the creation of more powerful energy sources in the future.
Computational studies reveal new states of matter generated by pump-probe spectroscopy, with potential applications in superconductivity control. The work uses Frontera supercomputer to simulate quantum behavior with high precision, opening doors to novel phases and technologies.
A recent study found that 19.9% of trans feminine individuals and 2.56% of trans masculine individuals were HIV positive, highlighting the need for targeted prevention efforts. The researchers called for increased focus on this population's unique needs.
A Canadian study found that delaying the second dose of an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine produces a stronger immune response, which could inform international vaccination strategies. This longer dose interval strategy enables early access to first doses and ensures better protection with the two-dose series.
Researchers discover ways to generate clean energy from less-profitable farmland, restore habitat for grassland birds and create sustainable polymers. These breakthroughs could help achieve both renewable energy and conservation goals, as well as reduce future plastic waste.
A new study found that e-cigarette users are more than twice as likely to experience erectile dysfunction as non-users. The research, published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, suggests that e-cigarette use may be independently linked to erectile dysfunction.
A team of researchers, including those from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and the University of Washington, have developed a neural network that can predict protein shapes with high accuracy. The network was trained on random protein sequences and generated 2,000 new proteins, many of which were successfully produced in the lab.
A new computational method has been developed to accurately predict oxide reactions at high temperatures, even without experimental data. This approach combines quantum mechanics with machine learning to design clean carbon-neutral processes for steel production and metal recycling.
Scientists have identified transcription factor RORC2 as a key player in HIV infection, allowing the virus to persist in immune cells. Inhibiting RORC2 using small molecules can limit viral expansion and prevent replication in healthy individuals and those with HIV.
Scientists have discovered that Tasmanian devils' whiskers can capture seasonal dietary changes over at least nine months and potentially up to a year. The long, wiry whiskers hold chemical imprints from food the devils ate in the past, offering a way to monitor the endangered native species with minimal disruptions to their habitats.
Researchers used machine learning to identify patterns in knot theory and representation theory, suggesting new connections that mathematicians were able to prove. This collaboration demonstrates the potential of AI as a tool for guiding intuition in mathematical research.
The research team simulated the occurrence of superradiant phase transition (SPT) beyond the no-go theorem by introducing anti-squeezing effects. They achieved this through a nuclear magnetic resonance quantum simulator, demonstrating that SPT can occur even with the A2 term present.
The Kessler Foundation has awarded a $100,000 grant to the SHRM Foundation to develop its Employing Abilities @Work certificate program. The program aims to equip HR professionals with knowledge and skills to effectively recruit, onboard, and retain employees with disabilities.
An international team of scientists has discovered a molecular mechanism behind the rare blood clots linked to adenovirus-based COVID-19 vaccines. The study suggests that the viral vector and platelet factor 4 (PF4) interaction may trigger an immune response, leading to blood clots in a small number of people.
A Baylor University-led study found significant deficiencies in organizational listening, particularly among women and non-managers. The survey revealed that employees are reluctant to share concerns due to a lack of responsive management and inauthentic approaches to feedback.
An international study has revealed that COVID-19 vaccination rates among people living with HIV are similar to those in the general population, but vary significantly across geographic regions. The overall vaccination rate was found to be 55%, with higher rates in high-income countries and lower rates in Sub-Saharan Africa.
A study published in Frontiers in Medicine found that patients who survive severe Covid-19 have a significantly greater chance of dying over the next year. The risk is highest for those under 65, with a 233% increased chance of dying compared to uninfected individuals.
Jpx RNA regulates CTCF anchor site selection and formation of chromosome loops, determining gene expression. This discovery may lead to new treatments for diseases influenced by chromatin looping.
Astronomers at UT Austin's McDonald Observatory have discovered a massively dense black hole at the center of dwarf satellite galaxy Leo I, revealing an unprecedented mass ratio between the galaxy and its central black hole. This finding shakes up our understanding of galaxy evolution and dark matter distribution.
A research team led by Prof. ZHANG Kaiming uncovered a previously unrecognized mechanism for processive substrate degradation by the Lon protease. The study reveals that the protein degradation occurs at each individual proteolytic active site, following a C-to-N processive cleavage mechanism.
A recent study by Colorado State University researchers found that COVID-19 can evolve and spread rapidly among animal species after infection from humans. The team analyzed mutation types occurring in cats, dogs, ferrets, and hamsters, discovering a broad range of viral variants that emerged and became prevalent.
A study using CT-based imaging identified bone disease in a T. rex jaw, characterized by thickening and a mass with high fluorine content, supporting the diagnosis of tumefactive osteomyelitis. This non-invasive approach could revolutionize paleontology, allowing for the characterization of unique fossils without destruction.
The $4.6 million NIH grant will help implement a telehealth-enabled audit and feedback process to monitor adherence to recognized standards of care in 14 Intermountain Healthcare ICUs. This study aims to reduce the time patients spend on mechanical ventilators, improving lung protective mechanical ventilation best practices.
Researchers at Karolinska Institutet found a strong link between the apoB/apoA-1 ratio and cardiovascular disease. Individuals with higher ratios had a greater risk of severe cardiovascular disease, including myocardial infarction and stroke.
A study of over 12,000 health care workers at a major US academic hospital found that COVID-19 vaccine uptake was significantly high. Factors associated with vaccine receipt included prior healthcare exposure and perceived risk of severe illness.
A team of scientists has created a neural network that can predict and generate new protein structures using deep learning. The network, trained on random protein sequences, can produce stable protein shapes with remarkable accuracy.
Risso's dolphins employ a rapid sprint coupled with a spin when hunting deep-sea prey, allowing them to reach great depths in a shorter time. This specialized dive strategy enables the dolphins to exploit the deep scattering layer, a dense aggregation of prey including squid.
New research found that COVID-19 put significant pressure on Africa's health systems, leading to missed medical appointments and reduced services. Many African children missed child health checks and routine vaccinations, while HIV patients struggled with antiretroviral treatments.
Researchers in Brazil and Belgium developed a stable, immune-resistant molecule from rattlesnake venom using PEGylation. The resulting drug candidate modulates blood clotting and has potential for anti-coagulant and wound dressing applications.
Researchers from Ruhr-University Bochum found that adding organic carbon substances like ethanol and glucose can improve nitrate degradation in groundwater. Temperature played a significant role in selecting the most effective substance.
Computer scientists and mathematicians have used artificial intelligence to help prove or suggest new mathematical theorems in complex fields. The breakthrough uses DeepMind's AI processes to explore conjectures in mathematics, leading to a completely new theorem in knot theory.
A study by McGill University found that those who experienced more pandemic-related worry had reduced information processing speed and ability to retain information needed for tasks. Pandemic worry also predicted individuals' tendency to distort described risk levels, which may influence decisions about getting a COVID-19 vaccine.
Scientists have identified a cascade of four proteins that activate the cancer-causing protein ∆Np63α. By inhibiting these proteins, cancer stem cells can be controlled, and tumor growth slowed. This breakthrough offers new therapeutic options for squamous cell carcinoma.
Scientists at TU Wien have developed a novel germanium-based transistor with the ability to perform different logical tasks, offering improved adaptability and flexibility in chip design. This technology has potential applications in artificial intelligence, neural networks, and logic circuits that work with more than just 0 and 1.
Researchers at the Max Delbrück Center have developed a therapeutic agent to improve treatment of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. The new approach targets alternative splicing in cardiac disease, using antisense oligonucleotides to stabilize sensitive molecules and trigger desired response.
A team from Tsinghua University developed analysis models to simulate the diffusing process of radioactive water in oceans. The pollutants are expected to cover almost the entire Pacific Ocean within 3600 days, with a contamination center moving eastward along the 35°N latitude line.
A new study by researchers at the University of Copenhagen found that an imbalance in vaginal bacteria is associated with a higher risk of emergency caesarean section. The study analyzed 1,396 samples from 736 pregnant women and discovered that those with greater levels of imbalance were more likely to deliver via C-section.
Researchers at University at Buffalo successfully freeze-dried a liposome-based liquid vaccine formula, offering a thermostable solution for future COVID-19 vaccines. The freeze-dried product showed stability at elevated temperatures and induced effective antibody responses in mice.
A team studied wildfire impacts on streams in parts of the Los Padres National Forest, finding that stream headwaters serve as refuges for aquatic species during fires and droughts. The study's findings suggest that protecting these areas is crucial for maintaining watershed resilience and biodiversity.
Duke researchers developed a method to increase the depth of view of optical coherence tomography (OCT), allowing for clear images from beyond a millimeter beneath the skin's surface. The new technique, known as dual-axis OCT, tilts the light source and detector to collect more scattered light from deep tissues.
A research team developed an AI framework that analyzes protein interactions to predict effective and low-toxicity cancer drug combinations. The framework, GraphSynergy, outperforms conventional models in identifying synergistic combinations.