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Science News for September 29, 2022


Combined oral contraceptives don't increase the risk of macromastia in young women

Researchers found that using combined oral contraceptives (COCs) during adolescence may actually be associated with developing less severe breast enlargement. COCs did not seem to affect the severity of breast enlargement, and there was no significant difference in the rate of breast regrowth between patients who used or didn't use COC...

SourceWolters Kluwer Health·JournalPlastic & Reconstructive Surgery·DateSep 29, 2022

Race and ethnicity influence end-of-life care for Medicare patients with dementia

A Rutgers study found that racial and ethnic minorities with dementia receive more intensive end-of-life care. This disparity may be attributed to systemic racism, discrimination, or poor physician communication. The researchers suggest improving end-of-life care and outcomes for people with dementia through initiatives like advance ca...

SourceRutgers University·JournalJournal of the American Geriatrics Society·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 29, 2022

NTU Singapore scientists’ discovery of the structure of a key part of our chromosomes could improve understanding of how humans age and develop cancer

Scientists from NTU Singapore have discovered that telomeres are stacked in columns like a spring, leaving DNA exposed to damage. This finding could improve understanding of how humans age and develop cancer, with potential treatments for diseases caused by dysfunctional telomeres.

SourceNanyang Technological University·JournalNature·DateSep 29, 2022
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Neural net computing in water

A team of researchers at Harvard University has developed an ionic circuit that performs analog matrix multiplication, a key operation in neural networks, using ions in liquid. The breakthrough uses a pH-gated ionic transistor and expands to a 16x16 array for more complex computations.

SourceHarvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences·JournalAdvanced Materials·DateSep 29, 2022

Research led by UCLA’s Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center tests cost-effective approach to early-cancer detection from cell-free DNA in blood samples

Researchers at UCLA's Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center have developed a novel, cost-effective approach to detect cancer at its early stages using cell-free DNA in blood samples. Their method, cfMethyl-seq, has shown high accuracy and potential for accurate early diagnosis of certain cancers from a single blood test.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 29, 2022

What is the effect of hierarchy on moral behavior?

A new study reveals that powerful hierarchical situations can make it easier to commit harmful actions, as agency and empathy are split across multiple individuals. Commanders and intermediaries show reduced activation in empathic brain regions when pain is inflicted on the victim compared to people who can decide and act for themselves.

SourceNetherlands Institute for Neuroscience - KNAW·JournaleNeuro·DateSep 29, 2022

Researchers awarded grant to study organic forage production

The University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture has received a $750,000 grant to study native warm-season perennial grasses for organic livestock feed production. Researchers aim to improve soil health and agronomic practices in the southeastern US by integrating warm-season grasses into tall fescue systems.

SourceUniversity of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture·DateSep 29, 2022
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Researchers develop non-invasive blood glucose monitoring process

A new non-invasive blood glucose monitoring process was developed by researchers at Kennesaw State University, which can accurately measure blood glucose levels without taking a sample. The GlucoCheck process uses light and camera technology to capture images of the skin and determine blood glucose concentration with 90% accuracy.

SourceKennesaw State University·JournalJMIR Formative Research·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 29, 2022

Elastic nozzles could create more stable liquid jets

Researchers found that softer nozzle materials produce more stable jets across a wide range of flow rates, enabling users to control the breakup length and hit targets more accurately. This is achieved through the use of passively-deforming nozzles, which can deform as liquids pass through them.

SourceSpringer·JournalThe European Physical Journal Special Topics·DateSep 29, 2022

Satellites for missions far from earth

The SATEX project aims to investigate the feasibility of scientific missions with nanosatellites in extraterrestrial space, focusing on technical possibilities and user needs. The research will prioritize activities and develop concrete proposals for possible national missions.

SourceUniversity of Würzburg·DateSep 29, 2022

For the longest time: Quantum computing engineers set new standard in silicon chip performance

A team of researchers at UNSW Sydney has broken new ground by proving that 'spin qubits' can hold information for up to two milliseconds, a significant improvement over previous benchmarks. By extending the coherence time, they enable more efficient quantum operations and better maintain information during calculations.

SourceUniversity of New South Wales·JournalApplied Physics Reviews·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 29, 2022
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Risk of urban tree falls is influenced by building height and neighborhood age, Brazilian study shows

A Brazilian study of 26,616 tree falls in São Paulo found that building height and neighborhood age are key factors influencing the risk of tree failure. Sidewalk width and tree height were also found to be significant variables. The research provides valuable insights for urban planning and tree management in the city.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalUrban Forestry & Urban Greening·DateSep 29, 2022

Webb reveals a galaxy sparkling with the universe’s oldest star clusters

Researchers using JWST's First Deep Field image identified the most distant globular clusters, potentially relics of the first and oldest stars. These discoveries provide a detailed look at the earliest phase of star formation, confirming JWST's power in uncovering the universe's origins.

SourceUniversity of Toronto·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·TypeImaging analysis·DateSep 29, 2022

Clean hydrogen: A long-awaited solution for hard-to-abate sectors?

New research models the value of clean hydrogen in decarbonizing heavy industries and transportation in China. A widespread application of clean hydrogen in HTA sectors can save $1.72 trillion in investment costs and avoid a 0.13% loss in aggregate GDP.

SourceHarvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences·JournalNature Energy·DateSep 29, 2022
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

New drug has potential to turn COVID-19 virus against itself

A new drug, NMT5, has shown promising results in blocking SARS-CoV-2 infection in animals. The drug coats the virus with chemicals that temporarily alter the human ACE2 receptor, preventing it from infecting cells. In cell culture experiments, the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 was prevented from attaching to human ACE2 receptors by 95%.

SourceScripps Research Institute·JournalNature Chemical Biology·DateSep 29, 2022

Collective effort needed to help children thrive following exposure to online risks

A new study emphasizes the need for a collective approach to build digital resilience in children, involving home environments, schools, policymakers, and internet corporations. The findings highlight the importance of considering contextual factors such as family support in promoting tailored approaches.

SourceUniversity of East Anglia·JournalEducation and Information Technologies·DateSep 29, 2022

RCSI study shows birth weight could help identify children at higher risk of psychological issues

A study by RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences found that babies with lower birth weights are more likely to experience mental health problems in childhood and adolescence. The research used data from the Growing Up in Ireland study, following the same children repeatedly throughout their childhood and adolescence.

SourceRCSI·JournalEuropean Child & Adolescent Psychiatry·DateSep 29, 2022

Natural gas flaring destroys less methane than thought

A new study by Genevieve Plant and colleagues found that natural gas flaring is only 91% effective in consuming methane emissions, resulting in significantly lower emission reductions. This means that removing oil and gas operations would be equivalent to taking 2.9 million cars off the road annually.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateSep 29, 2022
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

First-grade girls stick with science after pretending to be Marie Curie

A new study suggests that pretending to be a successful female scientist can increase young girls' persistence in science. Four- to seven-year-old girls who assumed the role of Marie Curie or another gender-matched scientist played longer and rated themselves higher than those in control groups.

SourceDuke University·JournalPsychological Science·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 29, 2022

Gut bacteria may contribute to susceptibility to HIV infection, UCLA-led research suggests

Researchers found pre-existing differences in gut bacteria between people with and without HIV, including decreased Bacteroides species and increased Megasphaera elsdenii. These changes were present even before infection occurred, suggesting a potential link between gut microbiome and HIV susceptibility.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalEBioMedicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateSep 29, 2022

Unreliable neurons improve brain functionalities

Neuronal silencing periods enable efficient temporal sequence identification, allowing the brain to remember phone numbers and PINs. A new AI mechanism utilizing this mechanism also protects against stolen cards by recognizing personal handwriting style and timing.

SourceBar-Ilan University·JournalScientific Reports·DateSep 29, 2022

Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health study identifies hundreds of hospitals on Atlantic and Gulf coasts at risk of flooding from hurricanes

A Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health study found that hundreds of hospitals on the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts are at risk of flooding from Category 1-4 storms, with sea level rise expected to increase this risk by 22% this century. The study highlights the need for coastal hospitals to prepare for greater risks in the future.

SourceHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health·JournalGeoHealth·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateSep 29, 2022

New evidence for liquid water beneath the south polar ice cap of Mars

A team of researchers has found new evidence for the presence of liquid water beneath Mars' south polar ice cap using spacecraft laser-altimeter measurements and computer model predictions. The findings agree with earlier radar data interpretations and provide independent confirmation of the existence of subglacial liquid water.

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalNature Astronomy·DateSep 29, 2022
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Researchers develop screening tool to aid early diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

Researchers developed a universal screening tool for IPF that can alert primary care physicians to its possible presence, enabling earlier diagnosis and treatment. The Zero-burden Co-Morbidity Risk Score for IPF (ZCoR-IPF) algorithm uses existing patient records to identify patients at risk of developing the disease.

SourceUniversity of Chicago·JournalNature Medicine·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateSep 29, 2022

Ben-Gurion University scientist resolves one of the holy grails of physical chemistry after 17 years of research

A team of researchers, led by Prof. Ehud Pines, has confirmed his theory that a proton moves through water in trains of three water molecules, contradicting the long-held Grotthuss Mechanism. This breakthrough resolves one of the holy grails of physical chemistry after 17 years of research.

SourceBen-Gurion University of the Negev·JournalAngewandte Chemie·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 29, 2022

Modelling the use of Beta Radiation in cancer treatment

Researchers compare Monte Carlo simulations and Loevinger formula for beta radiation dosimetry in cancer treatment, finding the latter to be a quick yet accurate method. The study suggests using the Loevinger formula as a basis for dosimetry software in simple geometries.

SourceSpringer·JournalThe European Physical Journal Plus·DateSep 29, 2022
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

In vivo self-assembled siRNA as a modality for combination therapy of ulcerative colitis

A new study developed a synthetic biology strategy for delivering siRNAs through small extracellular vesicles, alleviating intestinal inflammation and exerting synergistic effects against ulcerative colitis. The approach offers an attractive option for combination therapy and holds promise for treating autoimmune diseases.

SourceNanjing University School of Life Sciences·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 29, 2022

Dual-targeting CAR NK cells can prevent cell dysfunction and tumor escape

A new CAR NK cell engineering approach requires two signals to eliminate target cells, improving tumor specificity and enhancing anti-tumor activity. This strategy mitigates NK cell exhaustion and fratricide, leading to better focus on and attack of only the tumor cells.

SourceUniversity of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center·JournalNature Medicine·DateSep 29, 2022

Disarming the body’s defenders

A study published in Science reveals that tumor cells with a specific mutation release a chemical metabolite that weakens nearby immune cells, rendering them less capable of killing cancer cells. The findings highlight the critical role of the tumor microenvironment in cancer growth and provide insights into developing targeted therapi...

SourceHarvard Medical School·JournalScience·DateSep 29, 2022

Improving wearable medical sensors with ultrathin mesh

Scientists at Shinshu University created an ultrathin fiber-mesh thermistor that improves the performance of wearable medical sensors. The new technology provides overheat protection, gas-permeability, and transparency, making it suitable for on-skin or implantable devices.

SourceShinshu University·JournalAdvanced Science·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 29, 2022
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Ensuring diverse participation in Alzheimer’s clinical trial participants

Alzheimer's researchers highlight the need for more diverse participation in clinical trials, citing underrepresentation of African Americans and Latinos. They offer solutions to improve recruitment, including culturally sensitive cognitive tests and partnerships with community organizations.

SourceKeck School of Medicine of USC·JournalJAMA Neurology·TypeNews article·DateSep 29, 2022

What goes on in the brain when it gets too hot?

Researchers at NTNU studied zebrafish brain activity while increasing temperature, finding that brains completely stopped responding to stimuli but then 'lit up' when temperatures reached extreme levels. Adding oxygen improved thermal tolerance and recovery rate in fish, suggesting a key role for glial cells in regulating oxygen supply.

SourceNorwegian University of Science and Technology·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 29, 2022

National Institutes of Health Awards Cleveland Clinic $10.7 Million to expand national consortium studying Dementia with Lewy Bodies

The National Institutes of Health has awarded a $10.7 million grant to Cleveland Clinic to expand a national research consortium focused on improving diagnosis and treatments for Dementia with Lewy Bodies. The consortium, which includes multiple clinical sites, aims to identify biomarkers for disease and develop new therapies.

SourceCleveland Clinic·DateSep 29, 2022

Metabolism linked to brain health say UniSA researchers

A study from UniSA researchers found associations between metabolic profiles and adverse brain findings, including lower hippocampal and grey matter volumes. People with metabolic profiles linked to obesity were more likely to have higher accumulation of iron in the brain.

SourceUniversity of South Australia·JournalDiabetes Obesity and Metabolism·TypeCase study·DateSep 29, 2022
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Tokyo’s suburban gardens should prepare now for post-pandemic tourism

A new study from the University of Tokyo suggests that Tokyo's suburban gardens should collaborate with urban gardens to disperse visitors and avoid overtourism issues. The research highlights the need for these quiet locations to learn from each other's experiences and work together to create positive tourism experiences.

SourceUniversity of Tokyo·TypeSurvey·DateSep 29, 2022

Study finds law enforcement is hampering harm reduction programs

A new study from North Carolina State University reveals that law enforcement is not uniformly recognizing and respecting the legal protections in place to support harm reduction programs. Despite these protections, more than half of survey participants reported negative experiences with law enforcement, including confiscation of suppl...

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalHarm Reduction Journal·TypeSurvey·DateSep 29, 2022
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Observations confirm model predictions of sea-level change from Greenland melt

A new study using high-resolution satellite observations confirms theoretical predictions and computational models of sea-level changes in the region surrounding the Greenland ice sheet. The research adds confidence to projections of sea level rise across the next decades and century.

SourceDOE/Los Alamos National Laboratory·JournalScience·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateSep 29, 2022

Rapid acidification of western Arctic Ocean is driven by sea ice loss

A new study reveals the western Arctic Ocean's ocean acidification is happening at a rate three to four times higher than other oceans due to sea ice loss. The researchers found a correlation between the decrease in sea ice and increased acidification, suggesting this process could intensify over the next few decades.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateSep 29, 2022

Better, shorter combination treatment for people with visceral leishmaniasis shown to be effective in Eastern Africa

A new, shorter combination treatment has been shown to be effective in treating visceral leishmaniasis in Eastern Africa. The treatment, which combines miltefosine and paromomycin, is safer and reduces hospitalization time by 18%, eliminating the need for painful daily injections.

SourceDrugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative·JournalClinical Infectious Diseases·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateSep 29, 2022

New model captures the erratic speed of DNA copying proteins in bacteria

A new study by OIST researchers has developed a model that determines variations in the speed of DNA copying proteins in bacterial genomes. The model shows that certain sections of DNA are copied faster than others, and this variation is linked to an increased error rate, which could have implications for mutation rates.

SourceOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST) Graduate University·JournaleLife·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateSep 29, 2022
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Early collisional erosion modified Earth’s composition

Researchers suggest that collisional erosion played a key role in shaping Earth's composition, contradicting initial building block theories. The findings have implications for the creation of other terrestrial planets outside the Solar System.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateSep 29, 2022

Making lab-grown brain organoids ‘brainier’

Scientists have developed guidelines to produce high-quality, well-structured mini-brain organoids that accurately mimic human brain tissues. By using early-stage stem cells and specific molecules, researchers can overcome challenges in uniformity and structure, enabling studies of neurological development, disease, and therapies.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalStem Cell Reports·TypeNews article·DateSep 29, 2022

Researchers share guidelines for inclusive language in autism research

Researchers from the autistic community offer guidelines for using respectful language in autism research, prioritizing the perspectives of autistic individuals. They advocate for a shift towards participatory and co-produced research to reduce power imbalance and ensure autistic involvement.

SourceCell Press·JournalTrends in Neurosciences·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateSep 29, 2022
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Early control of blood sugar key for gestational diabetes

A new study from Kaiser Permanente found that pregnant women with gestational diabetes who achieve rapid glucose control have better birth outcomes. The research analyzed data from over 26,000 patients and identified four trajectories of glucose control, with those starting out with optimal levels and maintaining it having the best res...

SourceKaiser Permanente·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateSep 29, 2022
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

New figures show population boom near globe’s vulnerable coral reefs

A new study by the University of Essex found that millions more people are living in coastal areas near coral reefs than 20 years ago. The area closest to the coral reefs has seen a population density boom, with rates going up quicker than global averages, and is now four times the global average.

SourceUniversity of Essex·JournalGlobal Change Biology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 29, 2022

Combi-seq: a leap forward for personalized cancer therapy

Researchers have developed a new approach to test the efficacy of multiple anticancer drug combinations simultaneously, rapidly, and accurately. Combi-seq overcomes limitations of conventional technologies by using microfluidics to carry out large-scale experiments with small sample volumes.

SourceEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory·JournalNature Communications·DateSep 29, 2022

Liking another group doesn't mean you dislike your own

A new study suggests that outgroup preference does not necessarily reflect negative feelings about the ingroup, but rather positive feelings about the outgroup. The study found that people who like a higher-status group tend to have more positive evaluations of both groups.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 29, 2022
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Technology: Bitcoin as environmentally costly as beef production

The article analyzes Bitcoin mining's environmental costs and finds them to be more comparable to beef production than gold or natural gas. Climate damages from Bitcoin mining have increased 126-fold since 2016, with estimated damages of over $12 billion annually.

SourceScientific Reports·JournalScientific Reports·DateSep 29, 2022

To be heavy or not - that is the question

Researchers studied the bones of an extinct amphibian species and found that its shoulder girdle was densely compact, similar to modern manatees. This adaptation allowed the creature to sink and hunt underwater, while its smaller legs and rounded skull suggest it may have only surfaced occasionally.

SourceUniversity of Bonn·JournalJournal of Anatomy·TypeImaging analysis·DateSep 29, 2022
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Unraveling the reward behavior: mechanisms underlying the dopamine signaling pathway

A team of researchers identified a protein kinase substrate downstream of the dopamine signaling pathway regulating brain reward behavior. The study found that phosphorylation of potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 2 (KCNQ2) decreases its channel activity, increasing neuronal excitability and promoting reward behavior.

SourceFujita Health University·JournalCell Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 29, 2022

National Jewish Health led study identifies emerging illnesses from COVID-19 in children

A National Jewish Health led study found that children who develop shortness of breath after COVID-19 infection have evidence of peripheral airway obstruction, leading to persistent fatigue and limited participation in sports and everyday activities. The study identified reversible peripheral airway obstruction and lung hyperinflation ...

SourceNational Jewish Health·JournalJournal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology·TypeObservational study·DateSep 29, 2022

First probable impact crater discovered in Spain

Researchers identify signs of an impact crater on the Iberian Peninsula for the first time, revealing a 4-kilometer-wide structure surrounded by 20-kilometer-large sedimentary collapse area. The discovery was made after 15 years of research involving international teams from Spain and Europe.

SourceEuroplanet·DateSep 29, 2022

Milky Way’s graveyard of dead stars found

A new study has created the first map of the Milky Way's ancient dead stars, which reveals a 'galactic underworld' stretching three times the height of the galaxy. The map shows that almost a third of objects have been flung out from the galaxy, with neutron stars and black holes formed when massive stars collapse.

SourceUniversity of Sydney·JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateSep 29, 2022
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Keeping cool: A common refrigerant shows promise for metal recycling

Researchers at Idaho National Laboratory have developed a dimethyl ether-driven process for selectively separating rare earth elements and transition metals from magnet wastes. This method significantly reduces energy and product consumption compared to traditional methods.

SourceDOE/Idaho National Laboratory·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 29, 2022

A day at the beach for life on other worlds

Simulations suggest a 'day at the beach' for life on Earth-like exoplanets around red dwarfs, increasing chances of finding multiple analogs in coming decades. This discovery sheds light on the diversity of water content in terrestrial exoplanets, which is crucial for a temperate climate.

SourceNational Institutes of Natural Sciences·JournalNature Astronomy·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateSep 29, 2022

Positive effects of omega-3 on the immune system in cases of severe COVID-19

Researchers at Karolinska Institutet found that intravenous omega-3 treatment improved immune function and stimulated healing of inflammation without compromising the body's response to COVID-19. The study suggests a potential new, cost-effective low-risk treatment for severe COVID-19.

SourceKarolinska Institutet·JournalClinical and Translational Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateSep 29, 2022
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Make cooking safe for all – including those in developing countries, say indoor air pollution experts

The study found that kitchens with more people present during cooking sessions exhibited higher carbon dioxide levels. Kitchens with both doors and windows open during cooking showed optimal thermal comfort conditions, reducing CO2 levels by 14%. Cleaner fuels and electric appliances can reduce CO2 levels within a kitchen by over 32%.

SourceUniversity of Surrey·JournalJournal of Building Engineering·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 29, 2022
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

When air and road travel dropped during COVID, so did air pollution levels

A new study found that ultrafine particle concentration decreased by 48% during the COVID-19 state-of-emergency period due to reduced aviation and road activity. This reduction corresponded with flight activity dropping by 74% and highway traffic volume decreasing by 51%.

SourceBoston University School of Public Health·JournalEnvironmental Science & Technology·TypeObservational study·DateSep 29, 2022

Algae as microscopic biorefineries

Researchers introduce synthetic catalysts into algae cells, enabling chemical reaction upgrades to produce building blocks for polymers and chemicals. The process reduces reliance on fossil raw materials, using atmospheric carbon dioxide as a carbon source.

SourceUniversity of Konstanz·JournalAngewandte Chemie·DateSep 29, 2022

Tracking turtle nesting grounds

A team of researchers has identified three new turtle nesting sites in the central Red Sea, which could inform efforts to protect endangered sea turtles. The discovery was made using drone surveillance and sediment samples to identify optimal nesting conditions.

SourceKing Abdullah University of Science & Technology (KAUST)·JournalPeerJ·DateSep 29, 2022

Lipids in blood predict nerve damage risk among patients with type 2 diabetes

A study at Michigan Medicine found multiple lipid biomarkers linked to diabetic neuropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes. High scores for neuropathy were associated with changes in lipids reflecting impaired energy metabolism, suggesting a potential target for testing and managing the condition.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology·TypeObservational study·DateSep 29, 2022
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Babies trigger 'dad brain' in new fathers

A new USC study reveals that new fathers undergo measurable brain changes after their babies arrive, affecting areas linked to empathy and visual processing. These changes are believed to contribute to neuroplasticity and adapt to new experiences.

SourceUniversity of Southern California·JournalCerebral Cortex·TypeImaging analysis·DateSep 29, 2022

Do humans think computers make fair decisions?

A study published in Cell Press found that when humans are involved, computer decisions are perceived as fairer. Participants deemed decisions related to positive outcomes fairer than negative ones and had concerns over fairness in systems with higher stakes. The results suggest that automated decision-making systems need careful desig...

SourceCell Press·JournalPatterns·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 29, 2022
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Mapping Honduras’ water supply

A new study by UTA hydrologist Ricardo Sánchez-Murillo has created detailed maps of Tegucigalpa's water sources, charting areas critical to recharge. These maps could help Honduras implement stricter urbanization and agriculture regulations to conserve water and protect vital landscapes.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Arlington·JournalScience of The Total Environment·DateSep 29, 2022

Discovery of new microscopic species expands the tree of life

Scientists have discovered several rare microorganisms, including Legendrea loyezae and Lacerus, which were previously unknown to science. The discovery expands our understanding of the tree of life and highlights the importance of microscopic life.

SourceBournemouth University·JournalProtist·TypeObservational study·DateSep 29, 2022

Ethics not only allow but demand placebo in some HIV cure trials

In a new study, Rutgers ethicists and Harvard doctor argue that giving some trial participants a placebo is not only acceptable but also demanded by ethics. They claim that this practice is necessary to test potential cures while minimizing risks.

SourceRutgers University·JournalJournal of Virus Eradication·TypeContent analysis·DateSep 29, 2022

Process converts polyethylene bags, plastics to polymer building blocks

A new process developed at the University of California, Berkeley, breaks down polyethylene plastics into propylene, a feedstock for high-value plastics. The process uses catalysts to depolymerize polyethylene, producing 80% propylene and upcycling waste into valuable products.

SourceUniversity of California - Berkeley·JournalScience·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 29, 2022
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Improving hospital stays and outcomes for older patients with dementia through AI

Researchers developed a machine learning model to quickly recognize predictive risk factors and their importance for undesirable hospitalization outcomes. The model achieved an accuracy of 95.6% and identified modifiable risk factors that can be mitigated through clinical interventions.

SourceHouston Methodist·JournalAlzheimer s & Dementia Translational Research & Clinical Interventions·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 29, 2022

Hackmanite changes color also upon exposure to nuclear radiation – memory trace from radiation enables new applications

Researchers at the University of Turku discovered that hackmanite changes color when exposed to nuclear radiation, retaining a memory trace that allows it to be reused. This unique property enables the development of reusable radiochromic films for measuring radiation doses and mapping dose distribution.

SourceUniversity of Turku·JournalMaterials Horizons·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 29, 2022

Flaring allows more methane into the atmosphere than we thought

New research reveals flaring at oil and gas facilities releases five times more methane in the U.S. than previously estimated, posing a significant risk to climate change. Simple fixes could remove equivalent of 3 million cars from roads, reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalScience·DateSep 29, 2022
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Less bird diversity in city forests

A study by Lund University found that cities negatively impact bird diversity in natural woodlands, with on average a quarter fewer species in urban forests compared to rural ones. This suggests that urban development can lead to biotic homogenization of woodland bird communities.

SourceLund University·JournalGlobal Change Biology·DateSep 29, 2022

“Mystery gene” matures the skeleton of the cell

Researchers from the Netherlands Cancer Institute have discovered a new 'mystery gene' responsible for maturing the actin protein, a main component of the cell skeleton. The findings shed light on the complex process by which proteins are completed and functional in cells, with potential implications for understanding muscle diseases.

SourceNetherlands Cancer Institute·JournalScience·DateSep 29, 2022

OSU study finds higher rates of traumatic injuries for outdoor workers during hotter weather

A recent OSU study found that traumatic injury rates among outdoor workers in Oregon's agricultural and construction sectors are significantly higher during periods of high heat. The study examined 92,000 injury claims from 2009-2018 and found a strong association between heat index above 75 degrees and increased risk of injury.

SourceOregon State University·JournalHealth Science Reports·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 29, 2022
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Computers calling time on isolation

A new simulation models the potential risks and benefits of ending early isolation for Covid-19 patients using antigen tests. The study finds that shortening isolation periods can reduce unnecessary disruption in people's lives while minimizing the risk of infecting others.

SourceKyoto University·JournalNature Communications·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 29, 2022

Sniffing out the brain’s smelling power

Researchers at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory discovered that tufted cells in the olfactory bulb are better at recognizing smells than mitral cells. This finding sheds light on how the brain processes sensory information, including smell intensity and identity.

SourceCold Spring Harbor Laboratory·JournalNeuron·DateSep 29, 2022

Myotonic dystrophy: GABA receptors implicated in sleepiness, via mouse model

A study using a mouse model of myotonic dystrophy found that GABA receptor sensitivity is linked to the disorder's central nervous system symptoms, including excessive daytime sleepiness. The researchers suggest that drugs like flumazenil, which counteract benzodiazepines, may work against DM's prolonged sleep and fatigue.

SourceEmory Health Sciences·JournaleNeuro·DateSep 29, 2022

New study highlights sexual problems for young women who’ve had cancer

A recent study published in Acta Oncologica found that young women who have had cancer are at a higher risk of experiencing sexual problems, including loss of libido and intimacy issues. The study, which surveyed nearly 700 women, suggests that the type and intensity of cancer treatment can influence a patient's sex life.

SourceTaylor & Francis Group·JournalActa Oncologica·TypeSurvey·DateSep 29, 2022

Detailing a disastrous autumn day in ancient Italy

Researchers at the University of Connecticut uncovered a remarkably well-preserved Early Bronze Age village in Afragola, Italy, providing insights into daily life and agriculture during this era. The site reveals a diverse range of food sources, including grains, fruits, and nuts, as well as evidence of seasonal changes, thanks to the ...

SourceUniversity of Connecticut·JournalJournal of Archaeological Science·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 29, 2022

Power of the pulpit

A University of Houston study suggests that attending religious services regularly can lead to lower mortality rates among Black men in their 50s and older. The study found that these men who attended services at least once weekly had better health profiles, including lower rates of smoking and drinking.

SourceUniversity of Houston·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeObservational study·DateSep 29, 2022