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Science News for February 24, 2022


Researchers discover more about what causes atherosclerosis

A study published in Science Immunology reveals that a specific neurotransmitter in immune cells plays a crucial role in cholesterol accumulation and sterile inflammation in atherosclerosis. The researchers found that blocking this neurotransmitter may help reduce inflammation and develop effective treatments for the disease.

SourceNorwegian University of Science and Technology·JournalScience Immunology·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 24, 2022

Rapid emergence of new SARS-CoV2 variants due to the virus’ ability to momentarily accelerate its evolutionary pace

Researchers have found that SARS-CoV-2 variants can emerge more quickly than expected, driven by a short-lived increase in mutation rate. This phenomenon was observed in variants such as Delta, which emerged within six weeks of its ancestral form.

SourceThe Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity·JournalMolecular Biology and Evolution·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 24, 2022
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Walkable neighborhoods can reduce prevalence of obesity, diabetes

Research found walkable neighborhoods with access to parks and outdoor activities are associated with a lower risk of obesity and diabetes. Studies showed that living in highly walkable areas reduced the incidence of pre-diabetes by up to 50% compared to low walkability areas.

SourceThe Endocrine Society·JournalEndocrine Reviews·DateFeb 24, 2022

Fewer than half of K-12 PE teachers use high-quality instruction with disabled students, study finds

A recent study from Oregon State University found that fewer than half of K-12 physical educators use high-quality instruction practices for students with disabilities. The majority of teachers were highly qualified, but lacked specific training in adaptive physical education, leading to many disabled students being excluded from PE cl...

SourceOregon State University·JournalAdapted Physical Activity Quarterly·TypeSurvey·DateFeb 24, 2022

Antibacterial bioactive glass doubles down on microbial resistance to antibiotics

Aston University researchers have developed a technique to boost antimicrobial properties of bioactive glass, which could reduce infections and antibiotic prescriptions. The new approach combines metal oxides, significantly improving bacterial kill rates over single oxides alone.

SourceAston University·JournalACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 24, 2022

Smart packaging could improve how older adults take medication

A study found that older adults are open to using smart packaging to track their medication, with ease of use and social support being key factors. However, device size, cost, and inconsistent technology usage were major drawbacks, highlighting the need for healthcare providers to assess patient needs before recommending these products.

SourceUniversity of Waterloo·JournalPLOS ONE·DateFeb 24, 2022
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Two new studies find positive health outcomes of mango consumption

Two new studies found that regular mango consumption is associated with better overall diet quality, higher intakes of essential nutrients like fiber and potassium, and improved glucose control. Mango snacking was also shown to reduce inflammation and improve antioxidant capacity compared to other sweet snacks.

SourceWild Hive·JournalNutrients·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateFeb 24, 2022

The secret of mycorrhizal fungi

Researchers found that forest trees with a mix of both ectomycorrhiza and arbuscular mycorrhiza had the greatest tree diversity, contradicting previous beliefs. This discovery highlights the importance of considering the coexistence of different mycorrhizal strategies in promoting plant biodiversity.

SourceUniversity of Montreal·JournalNature Ecology & Evolution·DateFeb 24, 2022

Front-of-package claims and images persuade parents that sugar-sweetened drinks are healthy choices for their young children

Research reveals that sugar-sweetened fruit-flavored drinks and toddler milks are misleadingly marketed as healthy options for young children. Experts confirm that these products contain high amounts of added sugars, non-nutritive sweeteners, and little to no juice.

SourceUConn Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity·JournalMaternal and Child Nutrition·TypeSurvey·DateFeb 24, 2022

Anti-tumor drug promotes weight loss in mice

A new study found that an anti-tumor drug, camptothecin, can activate a natural hunger-suppressing pathway in mice, leading to significant weight loss. The mechanism involves the elevation of growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15), which suppresses food intake and reduces body weight.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 24, 2022
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Soil testing supports minesite rehabilitation

Researchers used soil microbial communities to track progress and predict post-mining recovery timeframes, offering a new approach for measuring rehabilitation success. The study found that effective rehabilitation can set up a predictable trajectory of recovery, taking 40-60 years to reach the target ecosystem.

SourceFlinders University·JournalJournal of Environmental Management·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 24, 2022

Cancer: When viruses and bacteria cooperate

Researchers have found that HPV and Chlamydia pathogens work together to reprogram cells, leading to cancer. The study used 3D organoids to investigate the interactions between the pathogens and tissues affected by disease.

SourceUniversity of Würzburg·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 24, 2022

Savvy sheep: new research explores flexible decision-making for bighorn sheep migration

Bighorn sheep use a combination of past experience and visual information about habitat quality to make informed migratory decisions. The research found that these perception-informed decisions allow the species to better adapt to changing environmental conditions, increasing their chances of survival.

SourceS.J. & Jessie E. Quinney College of Natural Resources, Utah State University·JournalFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateFeb 24, 2022
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Revealing new states in 2D materials

Researchers from the University of Würzburg have discovered new states in 2D materials by exploring their interactions with phonons. This breakthrough enables the creation of hybridized exciton-photon-phonon states, which could lead to room-temperature Bose-Einstein condensation and polariton lasing.

SourceUniversity of Würzburg·JournalPhysical Review Letters·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 24, 2022

Tumor tissue modified viral (TTMV)-HPV DNA biomarker test predicts recurrence of HPV-driven oropharynx cancer after treatment

A blood test detecting circulating tumor DNA can accurately predict recurrence of HPV-driven oropharyngeal cancer following treatment. The biomarker test may detect recurrent disease earlier than imaging or other standard methods, allowing physicians to personalize treatment more quickly for patients whose cancer returns.

SourceAmerican Society for Radiation Oncology·DateFeb 24, 2022

New methods for network visualizations enable change of perspectives and views

Researchers developed a new method for generating network layouts that allow for visualizing different information in two- and three-dimensional virtual space. This facilitates the exploration of complex protein interactions and provides more versatile, comprehensible representations of networks.

SourceCeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences·JournalNature Computational Science·DateFeb 24, 2022

Guidance from Hungarian chemists shapes the catalysts of the future

Researchers from Eötvös Loránd University have created a more efficient method for producing catalysts, which can speed up chemical transformations and reduce environmental impact. This breakthrough could lead to faster drug development and improved pesticide production.

SourceEötvös Loránd University·JournalNature Catalysis·DateFeb 24, 2022
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

When muscles inexorably shrink

Researchers found that iron supplementation can sustain muscle function, mass, and survival in mouse models of colon cancer. In humans, a small group experienced moderate strength improvement after iron injection, suggesting potential benefits for cachexia sufferers.

SourceEMBO·JournalEMBO Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 24, 2022

Improving eye health essential to achieving Sustainable Development Goals

A new study published in The Lancet Planetary Health found that improved eye health services are associated with moving closer to achieving seven SDGs. Multiple direct connections were discovered between eye health services and increased productivity, household expenditure, income, education, and equality.

SourceLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine·JournalThe Lancet Planetary Health·DateFeb 24, 2022

Ridgecrest shows how earthquakes damage Earth’s crust

A team of scientists studied the surface rupture caused by two major earthquakes in July 2019 near Ridgecrest, California. They found that the rock surrounding the fault suffered from 'inelastic deformation', resulting in a softer crust that dissipates energy from future earthquakes.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalNature Geoscience·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 24, 2022

Assessment of sudden hearing loss after COVID-19 vaccination

A study analyzing 185 million COVID-19 vaccine doses found no connection between vaccination and sudden sensorineural hearing loss. The results indicate that vaccination is not associated with the development of this condition.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery·DateFeb 24, 2022

Researchers boost reliability of low-power alternative to flash memory

Ferroelectric random access memory (FeRAM) faces reliability challenges due to 'imprint' and 'fatigue'. A novel hafnium-based material has addressed these issues by reducing the impact of charge injection, leading to a 90% improvement in performance. High-temperature baking of capacitors also enhances performance.

SourceTsinghua University Press·JournalNano Research·DateFeb 24, 2022
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Cutting through the noise

A collaboration between Berkeley Lab researchers developed a novel approach to mitigate noise in quantum computers, enabling reliable results from IBM quantum computers. The new method combines three other techniques to correct errors, allowing for bigger simulations and tackling complex problems.

SourceDOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateFeb 24, 2022

On the move: Ancient DNA illuminates early Stone Age social networks

Researchers analyzed ancient human DNA to discern ancestral relationships across sub-Saharan Africa, finding evidence of widespread genetic mixing and exchange along complex social networks that stretched thousands of miles. The study provides the first genetic evidence of major demographic changes among hunter-gatherer populations in ...

SourceYale University·JournalNature·DateFeb 24, 2022

Developments in lignin degradation: new microorganisms and enzymes at play

Researchers identified eight new microorganisms that cleave ether bonds in the lignin-based compound-2-phenoxyacetophenone. These discoveries could enhance our understanding of the carbon cycle and facilitate biotechnological applications for lignin commercialization.

SourceTokyo University of Science·JournalScientific Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 24, 2022
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Prenatal exposure to phthalates may affect infants’ health

A recent study found that prenatal exposure to phthalates in maternal and cord blood may affect birth outcomes in infants, with potential estrogenic effects in females and anti-androgenic effects in males. Higher levels of phthalates were also associated with smaller head circumference in all infants.

SourceWiley·JournalEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry·DateFeb 24, 2022

Environmental DNA analysis to manage fecal contamination

A team of researchers has developed a new method using environmental DNA analysis to track the source of fecal contamination in surface water. By analyzing specific DNA sequences, they can identify the main contributors to pollution and potentially pinpoint areas with faulty wastewater treatment infrastructure or poor manure management.

SourceInstitut national de la recherche scientifique - INRS·JournalEnvironmental Monitoring and Assessment·DateFeb 24, 2022
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Entanglement unlocks scaling for quantum machine learning

A new theorem shows that quantum entanglement eliminates exponential overhead in training quantum neural networks, enabling scalability and reducing data requirements. This breakthrough gives hope for a quantum speedup, where quantum machines outperform classical counterparts.

SourceDOE/Los Alamos National Laboratory·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateFeb 24, 2022

Researchers to study possible links between fracking, water contaminants

A new grant from HEI Energy will allow researchers to explore possible links between fracking and water contaminants in southwestern Pennsylvania. The team will examine over 7,000 water samples for 40 diverse chemical signatures to identify if contaminants originated from the fracking process or legacy resource extraction.

SourcePenn State·DateFeb 24, 2022

Cancer breakthrough reveals old drugs with new tricks may limit spread

Researchers discovered existing cancer drugs and new compounds can reverse nucleus size changes associated with metastasis, reducing the ability of cancer cells to spread. This discovery could lead to more effective treatments with fewer side effects.

SourceUniversity of Edinburgh·JournalACS Chemical Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 24, 2022
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

A new platform for customizable quantum devices

Scientists develop a new framework for creating versatile quantum devices by fine-tuning molecular qubits. This breakthrough enables tailored quantum systems with improved control over spin and photon properties.

SourceDOE/Argonne National Laboratory·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 24, 2022

Does severe COVID-19 affect pregnancy outcomes?

A recent study published in Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica has found that severe COVID-19 in pregnancy is associated with a higher risk of adverse outcomes, including preterm birth and stillbirths. The research highlights the importance of vaccination against severe disease to protect both mothers and babies.

SourceWiley·JournalActa Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica·DateFeb 24, 2022

Deep learning poised to improve breast cancer imaging

Researchers developed a new deep learning algorithm that allows for real-time reconstruction of images combining optical and magnetic resonance imaging data. The algorithm, Z-Net, enables faster image generation and can be trained with simulated data, improving breast cancer detection.

SourceOptica·JournalOptica·DateFeb 24, 2022

The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health: At least 5 million children have lost a parent or caregiver due to COVID-19 since March 2020, updated figures suggest

A new study estimates that over 5.2 million children worldwide have experienced the death of a parent or caregiver as a result of COVID-19. The number of affected children has nearly doubled in the six months from May 2021 to October 2021, with adolescents aged 10-17 years being disproportionately affected.

SourceThe Lancet·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateFeb 24, 2022
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Researchers predict population trends of birds worldwide

A study published in Ibis used machine learning to predict population trends of 801 bird species worldwide, estimating nearly half are declining. Fragmented populations, particularly non-migratory birds in tropical forests, were found to be the top predictor of population declines globally.

SourceWiley·JournalIbis·DateFeb 24, 2022

Deep neural network to find hidden turbulent motion on the sun

A deep learning model has been developed to infer horizontal motion on the Sun's surface using temperature and vertical motion data. The technique shows promise for future high-resolution solar observations and laboratory plasmas.

SourceNational Institutes of Natural Sciences·JournalAstronomy and Astrophysics·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateFeb 24, 2022

Pancreatic cancer: Cellular process suggests path to new treatment options

A team of researchers from Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin have elucidated the process underlying drug resistance in aggressive pancreatic cancer. They found that inhibition of the RUNX1 protein limits cancer growth and may lead to effective treatment options.

SourceCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 24, 2022

How ads with dogs and cats affect consumer behavior

The study found that exposure to dogs makes consumers more promotion-focused, while exposure to cats makes them more cautious. This effect persists even in pet-unrelated domains, influencing decision-making and judgment.

SourceAmerican Marketing Association·JournalJournal of Marketing·DateFeb 24, 2022
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Revealing the function of Mkx in periodontal ligament homeostasis

A study published at Tokyo Medical and Dental University found that Mkx regulates cellular heterogeneity and gene expression in the PDL, revealing its importance in homeostasis. The results showed that a deficiency of Mkx promotes ossification in the PDL and suggests a compensatory mechanism via Scx to maintain homeostasis.

SourceTokyo Medical and Dental University·JournalFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology·DateFeb 24, 2022

Researchers at the GIST develop design scheme for fiber reinforced composites

Researchers at GIST have developed a new approach for designing fiber reinforced composites, which can simultaneously optimize the macrostructure and microscale fiber densities. This method, based on multiscale topology optimization, enables the creation of functionally graded composites with improved strength-to-weight ratios, benefit...

SourceGIST (Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology)·JournalComposite Structures·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateFeb 24, 2022

What factors might put older adults at higher risk of experiencing greater disability after major surgery?

A study published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society found that older adults who underwent non-elective surgery had more disabilities in daily activities after surgery. Factors associated with increased disability burden included age, sex, ethnicity, neighborhood disadvantage, multimorbidity, frailty, and health conditions.

SourceWiley·JournalJournal of the American Geriatrics Society·DateFeb 24, 2022
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

The algebra of neurons

Researchers at Max Planck Institute for Biological Intelligence discovered how a specific type of neuron can multiply two incoming signals in fruit flies. This finding provides insight into the algebra of neurons, which underlies various brain processes such as sound localization and visual motion detection.

SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·JournalNature·DateFeb 24, 2022

University of Oxford researchers create largest ever human family tree

Researchers from the University of Oxford's Big Data Institute have created a single genealogy tracing the ancestry of all humans, combining genome sequences from eight databases and 3,609 individual genomes. The study successfully recaptured key events in human evolutionary history, including migration out of Africa.

SourceUniversity of Oxford·JournalScience·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateFeb 24, 2022
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

The gatekeeper of the protein factory

An international research team found that the protein complex NAC acts as a 'gatekeeper' controlling protein transport to the endoplasmic reticulum. NAC prevents non-specific binding of SRP to ribosomes, ensuring only proteins with ER destination are transported. This sorting mechanism ensures cellular function and viability.

SourceUniversity of Konstanz·JournalScience·DateFeb 24, 2022

More sensitive X-ray imaging

Researchers at MIT have improved the efficiency of scintillators by up to tenfold and potentially even a hundredfold by creating nanoscale configurations. This could lead to better medical diagnostic X-rays, reduced dose exposure, and improved image quality.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalScience·DateFeb 24, 2022

A decade of women’s heart health, reexamined

A new collection of scientific articles reviews the past decade of research on women's cardiovascular health, identifying key differences between men and women. The studies highlight critical gaps in current knowledge and emphasize the need for a more tailored approach to diagnosing and treating heart disease and stroke risk in women.

SourceCedars-Sinai Medical Center·JournalCirculation Research·DateFeb 24, 2022
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

The impacts from using genetic testing to track down relatives

Researchers surveyed over 26,000 genetic genealogy participants about their experiences discovering previously unknown relatives. Most reported learning the identity of at least one relative, with some finding close family ties and others experiencing life-changing discoveries.

SourceCell Press·JournalAmerican Journal of Human Genetics·TypeSurvey·DateFeb 24, 2022

Child abuse actually decreased during COVID. Here's why

Research by Robert Sege and Allison Stephens found that emergency department visits, abusive head trauma admissions, and child welfare reports decreased during the pandemic. The authors attribute this decline to increased support for families, including financial assistance, paid parental leave, and other social factors.

SourceTufts University, Health Sciences Campus·JournalJAMA Pediatrics·DateFeb 24, 2022

Live wire: new research on nanoelectronics

A study by Arizona State University shows that certain proteins can act as efficient electrical conductors, outperforming DNA-based nanowires in conductance. The protein nanowires display better performance over long distances, enabling potential applications for medical sensing and diagnostics.

SourceArizona State University·JournalACS Nano·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 24, 2022
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Fingertip sensitivity for robots

A team of scientists developed a soft haptic sensor that can accurately estimate contact points and forces using computer vision and deep neural networks. The sensor is sensitive enough to detect even tiny forces and detailed object shapes.

SourceMax Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems·JournalNature Machine Intelligence·DateFeb 24, 2022

New study finds reporting entanglements of leatherback turtles is critical for survival

Researchers analyzed 280 confirmed sea turtle entanglements in Massachusetts waters and found that quickly reporting incidents can improve survival rates. The study highlights the importance of complete disentanglement to minimize injury and promote survival, with many turtles being alive weeks to years after being disentangled.

SourceNew England Aquarium·JournalEndangered Species Research·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateFeb 24, 2022

Development of a diamond transistor with high hole mobility

Researchers at NIMS have created a diamond field-effect transistor (FET) with high hole mobility, reducing conduction loss and increasing operational speed. The FET's normally-off behavior also makes it safer for electronic devices.

SourceNational Institute for Materials Science, Japan·JournalNature Electronics·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 24, 2022

Herbs that protect the heart: Bilobalide reduces cardiac damage in myocardial ischemia, says new study in Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis

Researchers found that bilobalide, an active ingredient in Ginkgo biloba extract, protects the heart from ischemic injuries by preserving ATP generation and enhancing metabolic flux. The study suggests that bilobalide may provide a new herbal therapy for treating myocardial ischemia.

SourceCactus Communications·JournalJournal of Pharmaceutical Analysis·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 24, 2022
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

A first glimpse of the human brain’s drains

Researchers at MUSC and University of Florida successfully visualize the complete human brain lymphatic system in living humans using a new non-invasive MRI technique. This breakthrough enhances our understanding of brain function and may provide insights into neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's.

SourceMedical University of South Carolina·JournalNature Communications·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 24, 2022

AI deployed in the war on pedophilia

A new AI-based app developed by Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg allows individuals with pedophilic tendencies to access initial consultations and remote treatment while maintaining anonymity. The technology, called AnonymPrevent, aims to increase acceptance of preventative treatment against child abuse.

SourceOtto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg·DateFeb 24, 2022

How much energy does a dolphin use to swim?

A new study provides a reliable way to estimate energy costs in dolphins by using overall dynamic body acceleration (ODBA), an integrated measure of all body motions during swimming. The study found significant correlation between oxygen consumption and body acceleration, suggesting ODBA can be a proxy for estimating cost of locomotion.

SourceDuke University·JournalJournal of Experimental Biology·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 24, 2022
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Study examines use of palliative care for patients with COVID-19 and acute kidney injury

A new study found that palliative care for hospitalized patients with both COVID-19 and acute kidney injury (AKI) was often called later than expected, despite the high risk of death. Palliative care supports primary doctors in managing emotional and physical symptoms while assisting in advance care planning.

SourceAmerican Society of Nephrology·JournalClinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology·DateFeb 24, 2022

February research news from the Ecological Society of America

Researchers tracked a Mongolian gazelle traveling over 18,000 km, while new studies on raccoon movement inform improved vaccination strategies against wildlife disease. In contrast, urban bird species exhibit varying body weights and lifespans based on city characteristics.

SourceEcological Society of America·JournalEcological Applications·DateFeb 24, 2022

More intense roasting of cocoa beans lessens bitterness, boosts chocolate liking

Researchers found that longer and hotter roasting conditions can reduce bitterness in unsweetened chocolate, making it more palatable for health-conscious consumers. The study involved 145 participants who evaluated 27 different chocolate samples, with the most acceptable being made from beans roasted at 340°F.

SourcePenn State·JournalCurrent Research in Food Science·DateFeb 24, 2022

Study questions the role of vitamin D2 in human health but its sibling, vitamin D3, could be important for fighting infections

A new study has found that vitamin D3 can balance people's immune systems and strengthen defenses against viral infections like Covid-19. In contrast, vitamin D2 had a questionable impact on human health, with its effects differing from those of vitamin D3.

SourceUniversity of Surrey·JournalFrontiers in Immunology·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateFeb 24, 2022
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Researchers call for a patient-centered approach to treating obesity

A recent commentary argues that treating obesity should prioritize compassionate care and focus on health rather than weight. The researchers aim to eliminate the false dichotomy between eating and weight disorders, promoting a patient-centered approach that screens for and addresses eating disorders throughout treatment.

SourceUniversity at Buffalo·JournalJournal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateFeb 24, 2022

Researchers examine intersectionality in cancer care

A systematic review found that intersectional identities are associated with lower diagnostic screening and reception of preventative services. Patients with these identities face increased distrust of the healthcare system and negative cancer outcomes.

SourceWiley·JournalPsycho-Oncology·DateFeb 24, 2022

Fight or flight? How birds are helping to reveal the mysteries of evolution

A study by UMass Amherst researchers reveals a negative correlation between birds' ability to fly and their willingness to fight. The findings suggest that developing wings instead of bony spurs was driven by both sexual and natural selection, leading to the remarkable diversity of bird species we see today.

SourceUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst·JournalEcology Letters·DateFeb 24, 2022
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Prize-winning work informs who is most at-risk from COVID-19, so physicians could tailor treatment

Researchers have identified a link between autoantibodies against type I interferon and increased risk of severe COVID-19. The study's findings suggest that screening for these autoantibodies could help identify patients at high risk of life-threatening complications, enabling early intervention and treatment.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateFeb 24, 2022

New therapy breakthrough changes the shape of treatment for undruggable diseases

Researchers discover DUBTACs, which stabilize disease-causing proteins by removing ubiquitin chains, preventing destruction and increasing protein levels. This breakthrough addresses undruggable diseases like cystic fibrosis and cancer, offering a new class of medicines to treat multiple human diseases.

SourceUniversity of California Berkeley College of Chemistry·JournalNature Chemical Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 24, 2022

Farms following soil-friendly practices grow healthier food, study suggests

A recent study found that farms using regenerative agriculture have healthier crops with higher levels of minerals, vitamins, and phytochemicals. The research suggests that the key lies in the biology of the soil, where microbes and fungi play a crucial role in boosting beneficial compounds.

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalPeerJ·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 24, 2022

Discovery of ancient underwater landslide could help Middle Eastern nations realize tsunami hazards

Researchers have discovered evidence of a 500-year-old landslide and associated tsunami in the Gulf of Aqaba, which could have implications for coastline development in Egypt and Saudi Arabia. The study predicts that future movement of the seabed might trigger more tsunamis in the region.

SourceUniversity of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science·JournalGeophysical Research Letters·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 24, 2022
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Chemical synthesis yields potential antibiotic

Researchers at MIT have synthesized himastatin, a natural compound with antimicrobial properties. The team discovered that the compound kills bacteria by disrupting their cell membranes.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalScience·DateFeb 24, 2022

$2.8 million NIH grant funds research into fatal movement disorders

Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a fatal neurodegenerative movement disorder with no effective treatments, progressing rapidly and impairing critical physiological functions. The researchers will investigate how misfolded protein aggregates contribute to disease pathogenesis using the NIH grant.

SourceUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst·DateFeb 24, 2022

Sex pays off

Research shows that asexual reproduction in stick insects, such as parthenogenesis, reduces genetic variability and slows down adaptation to environmental changes. This negatively impacts the speed of adaptation and genetic diversity in these insects.

SourceUniversity of Cologne·JournalScience Advances·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 24, 2022

Editorials by Gang Chen and Science journals Editor-in-Chief call for end to US Department of Justice’s China Initiative

Gang Chen, a professor exonerated by the US government, joins Science journals Editor-in-Chief Holden Thorp in calling for an end to the China Initiative. The initiative has been criticized for its impact on innocent people and the chilling effect it has on scientific collaboration with China.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateFeb 24, 2022

How the immune system responds to tissue damage can aid cancer spread

A study published in Nature Cancer has found that tissue damage caused by radiation can facilitate the spread of cancer, with neutrophils playing a key role. The researchers used mice to test the effect of high doses of radiation on healthy lung tissue and found that secondary tumours formed more easily in damaged lungs.

SourceThe Francis Crick Institute·JournalNature Cancer·DateFeb 24, 2022
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

UTSW study finds palliative care consultation does not decrease COVID-19 patients’ chances of receiving CPR

A UT Southwestern study found that COVID-19 patients who received a palliative care consultation were more likely to receive comfort care at the end of life, but had similar rates of CPR. The study highlights the need for hospitals to improve their outreach to Black communities and incorporate palliative care into pandemic planning.

SourceUT Southwestern Medical Center·JournalResuscitation·DateFeb 24, 2022

WHO European Region: Diphtheria immunisation success but still sporadic cases

The WHO European Region has seen significant success in diphtheria immunization, with high coverage rates and only a few reported cases. However, suboptimal surveillance systems and inadequate laboratory capacity may contribute to the persistence of sporadic cases.

SourceEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)·JournalEurosurveillance·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateFeb 24, 2022

Rebooting evolution

Scientists have developed a new computational tool that mimics the processes of natural selection, producing proteins for medicinal and household uses. This innovation reduces the time required for laboratory evolution from months or years to just days.

SourceCurtin University·JournalNature Chemical Biology·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateFeb 24, 2022

Surprise small-cell lung cancer discovery suggests new treatment

Researchers at UVA Cancer Center have made a groundbreaking discovery about the EP300 gene and its role in small-cell lung cancer. The study found that the gene makes a protein with properties that can both foster and prevent tumor formation, providing a new potential target for treatment.

SourceUniversity of Virginia Health System·JournalScience Advances·DateFeb 24, 2022
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

COVID-19 in pregnancy: Studying racial disparities and adverse birth outcomes

A Michigan study found that Black pregnant women were twice as likely to contract COVID-19 as white women, with all infected pregnant people at a higher risk of early preeclampsia. COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy is safe and effective, protecting both mothers and babies.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalAmerican Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology·DateFeb 24, 2022

Studies examine effects of California's push for computer science education

New studies found that California's push for computer science education did not improve students' math or English language arts skills, but increased enrollments in humanities courses. Researchers also found racial and gender disparities among computer science students and teachers.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalEducational Administration Quarterly·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateFeb 24, 2022

Interaction with lung cells transforms asbestos particles

The study reveals that asbestos minerals undergo changes that resemble self-defense when internalized by human lung cells. These changes include the formation of an iron-rich layer on the minerals, which may be a mechanism to protect the cell from toxicity.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania·JournalScientific Reports·TypeImaging analysis·DateFeb 24, 2022
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Association between COVID-19 vaccine, sudden hearing loss

A study of 2.6 million patients in Israel suggests a possible association between the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine and sudden sensorineural hearing loss. The effect size is very small, indicating that further research is needed to confirm this potential link.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery·DateFeb 24, 2022

HSE University researchers discover what happens on the bright side of the moon

Researchers from HSE University have developed a mathematical model that explains the levitation of charged dust particles over the sunlit lunar surface for almost any latitude. The study takes into account the Earth's magnetotail and its impact on particle movement, leading to vertical oscillation and eventual levitation.

SourceNational Research University Higher School of Economics·JournalPhysics of Plasmas·DateFeb 24, 2022
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Student’s device enables researchers to easily track elusive insects

Researchers have developed a low-cost device to track insect activity, providing insights into their circadian rhythms and behavior. The portable pLAM device can monitor nocturnal species that were previously difficult to track, enabling scientists to study their habits and predict how environmental changes impact them.

SourceFlorida Museum of Natural History·JournalMethods in Ecology and Evolution·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 24, 2022

Microscopic view on asteroid collisions could help us understand planet formation

Scientists have developed a new way to date asteroid collisions, providing a clearer picture of how planets formed. By analyzing the Chelyabinsk meteorite, researchers found evidence of two distinct collision stages, shedding light on the timing and processes involved in planetary formation.

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalCommunications Earth & Environment·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 24, 2022

A new dimension in Stem Cell Signaling

Researchers around Christian Schröter and Luis Morelli have discovered that ERK activity pulses every six to seven minutes in living stem cells, encoding differentiation information. This intermittent oscillation is believed to be a morse code-like mechanism that helps stem cells make decisions about fate.

SourceMax Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology·JournalDevelopment·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 24, 2022
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Unravelling the mysteries around type-2 diabetes

Researchers at the University of Leeds identify step-by-step changes in human islet amyloid polypeptide as it transforms into a toxic substance linked to type-2 diabetes. They also discover two compounds that can control the process, offering potential starting points for new treatments.

SourceUniversity of Leeds·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 24, 2022

Scientists uncover a new approach for treating aggressive cancer

Researchers at UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center have developed a new therapeutic approach using a small-molecule inhibitor of the chromatin-modulatory enzyme EZH2 to target aggressive cancer cells. The treatment also targets cMyc, a prominent cancer-causing factor, and shows profound tumor killing effects.

SourceUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center·JournalNature Cell Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 24, 2022

Breaking the black box of catalytic reactions

Scientists have gained a new understanding of the atomic level interactions in complex catalysis, enabling more efficient and sustainable chemical production. Researchers used x-ray spectroscopy, machine learning analysis, and first principles calculations to model reactions and identify active site structures.

SourceHarvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences·JournalNature Communications·DateFeb 24, 2022

Genomic regulatory map of the zebrafish

Researchers created a comprehensive genomic regulatory map of a 24-hour-old zebrafish embryo, identifying millions of regulatory segments that control gene transcription. The study used single-cell technologies and machine learning algorithms to analyze genome data from over 23,000 nuclei.

SourceMax Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association·JournalNature Machine Intelligence·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateFeb 24, 2022

A potential antiviral for SARS and SARS-like coronaviruses

A UC Riverside-led study has identified a potential antiviral therapy for SARS and SARS-like coronaviruses by targeting the papain-like protease enzyme. The research reveals that subgroup 2b PLpros selectively target specific host immune pathways, making them a promising target for future coronavirus therapeutics.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalACS Infectious Diseases·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 24, 2022

Patient experience ratings valuable for all physicians — Especially radiologists

A retrospective study found that online patient experience ratings improved radiologists' performance, with scores increasing over time. The results showed that radiologists' performance was comparable to that of non-radiologist physicians, suggesting the value of implementing patient experience surveys in radiology.

SourceAmerican Roentgen Ray Society·JournalAmerican Journal of Roentgenology·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 24, 2022

A laser-quick and non-destructive method to detect cracks in concrete structures

Researchers at Shibaura Institute of Technology develop a fast and reliable method to detect defects in concrete structures using laser-induced plasma shock waves. The technique analyzes vibration patterns to identify Rayleigh waves, which can reveal the presence of cracks.

SourceShibaura Institute of Technology·JournalInternational Journal of Mechanical Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 24, 2022