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Science News for February 23, 2022


Researchers feed worms a natural plant extract; watch them fatten, live 40% longer

A study led by LSU researchers has found that a natural plant extract called Artemisia scoparia can increase the lifespan of roundworms by 40% and improve their metabolic health. The extract, which is native to Asia, was fed to worms in various doses and showed significant effects on fat regulation and stress resistance.

SourceLouisiana State University·JournalJournal of Gerontology·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 23, 2022

New work examines importance of early life factors in pubertal development

A nationwide multi-cohort study found that male children who gained weight or grew faster in the first five years of life entered puberty at a younger age. Female children with faster weight gains during infancy and early childhood also started their periods earlier, suggesting sex-specific associations between early growth and puberta...

SourceHarvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateFeb 23, 2022

Molds and yeasts common in daycares—could cause chronic asthma and allergy

A new study found that molds and yeasts are more prevalent in daycare centers than outside environments. The indoor mycobiome is influenced by factors such as building features and child density, suggesting a potential link between fungi and chronic respiratory diseases like asthma and allergies.

SourceAmerican Society for Microbiology·JournalApplied and Environmental Microbiology·DateFeb 23, 2022

Dual functions of the Interleukin-1 Receptor-Like 2 Cytokine

The IL-1RL2 cytokine has been implicated in the development of inflammatory diseases such as psoriasis and IBD, while also promoting the expression of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. Its role in controlling infection, including COVID-19 pathology, highlights its potential as a target for therapeutic interventions.

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalJournal of Interferon & Cytokine Research·TypeCase study·DateFeb 23, 2022
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

New study in Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis marries modern science with traditional knowledge to decipher anti-diarrheal effect of cashew stem bark extract

A new study found that cashew stem bark extract inhibits abnormal gut motility associated with diarrhea, revealing a potential low-cost remedy for treating and managing the condition. The extract's mechanism of action involves blocking muscarinic acetylcholine receptors responsible for gastrointestinal motility.

SourceCactus Communications·JournalJournal of Pharmaceutical Analysis·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 23, 2022

Extreme rainfall and past climate: an experiment over twenty European cities

A new hourly high-resolution precipitation dataset, ERA5@2km, has been developed using reanalysis over 20 European cities for the recent past thirty years. The dataset provides a basis for impact analysis at city scale, in terms of extreme hourly precipitation.

SourceCMCC Foundation - Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change·JournalWeather and Climate Extremes·DateFeb 23, 2022

Tiny probes could sail to outer planets with the help of low-power lasers

Researchers calculate that low-power lasers on Earth could launch and maneuver small probes equipped with silicon or boron nitride sails, propelling them to much faster speeds than rocket engines. The lasers could propel tiny sailed probes on interplanetary or interstellar missions without requiring large amounts of fuel.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalNano Letters·DateFeb 23, 2022
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Plants use the pungency of sandwich and sushi condiments to defend themselves

Researchers at the University of Copenhagen have discovered that plants defend themselves against herbivores by redirecting their defenses to younger leaves, using substances like glucosinolates found in wasabi and mustard. This self-adjustment helps ensure the survival of future generations.

SourceUniversity of Copenhagen - Faculty of Science·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateFeb 23, 2022

Gene allowing humans to feel touch may play a role in sense of smell

Researchers at SMU found a gene that enables both mechanosensation and olfaction, potentially leading to new treatments for loss of smell in COVID-19 patients. The gene mec-2 is crucial for activating touch neurons in worms and has similar isoforms that enable smell in humans.

SourceSouthern Methodist University·JournalNucleic Acids Research·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 23, 2022
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Children with higher exposure to air pollution and lower exposure to green space have 62% increased risk of ADHD

A study of 37,000 children in Vancouver found a significant association between air pollution and ADHD, as well as the protective effects of green spaces. Children living in areas with higher PM2.5 exposure had an increased risk of ADHD, while those in greener neighborhoods had a lower risk.

SourceBarcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal)·JournalEnvironment International·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 23, 2022

Agriculture: Global cropland could be almost halved

A study suggests that increased agricultural efficiency could save up to half of current global cropland, leading to reduced prices and increased production. The research found largest land saving potentials in regions with high pressure on land, such as Sub-Saharan Africa and parts of Latin America.

SourceLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München·JournalPLOS ONE·DateFeb 23, 2022
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Diet, malaria, and substance use linked to Pacific preterm births

A new Curtin University study found diet, malaria, substance use, and inadequate antenatal care services are associated with one in 10 preterm births in the Pacific Island region. The research highlights the need for improved health promotion interventions during pregnancy.

SourceCurtin University·JournalThe Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific·TypeLiterature review·DateFeb 23, 2022

Being near pollinator habitat linked to larger soybean size

Researchers found that soybean plants adjacent to pollinator habitats produce larger seeds due to increased bee visitation. The presence of pollinators also influences the bee communities in soybean fields, with bees leaving for outside flowers less likely.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalAgriculture Ecosystems & Environment·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 23, 2022

Reducing carbon emissions of C&D waste in building refurbishment

Researchers from Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University provide valuable insights on managing C&D waste and reducing carbon emissions in building refurbishment projects. By upcycling generated waste, carbon emissions can be significantly reduced, with a potential reduction of around 40% compared to traditional practices.

SourceXi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University·JournalEnvironmental Science and Pollution Research·TypeCase study·DateFeb 23, 2022

Drug companies invest in R&D-wide artificial intelligence

Pharmaceutical firms are working towards using machine learning to analyze vast stores of data, developing models that evolve and improve as the data are processed. However, experts agree that a fully functional end-to-end approach is still a ways off due to biology's complexity.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalChemical & Engineering News·DateFeb 23, 2022
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Colossal black holes locked in dance at heart of galaxy

Researchers have found evidence for two supermassive black holes orbiting each other every two years, with masses hundreds of millions times larger than our sun. The quasar's radio-light brightness exhibits sinusoidal variations due to the pair's motion, providing a nearly perfect light curve.

SourceCalifornia Institute of Technology·DateFeb 23, 2022

Basis for next-gen bioprocesses

Researchers at TUM have successfully produced succinic acid using the marine bacterium Vibrio natriegens, which has rapid growth and substrate uptake rates. The team is now working to optimize the process for industrial-scale production using renewable raw materials.

SourceTechnical University of Munich (TUM)·JournalMicrobial Biotechnology·DateFeb 23, 2022

New artificial intelligence tool detects often overlooked heart diseases

A new AI algorithm developed by physician-scientists can effectively identify and distinguish between two life-threatening heart conditions: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and cardiac amyloidosis. The algorithm uses specific features from cardiac ultrasound videos to flag high-risk patients, enabling earlier diagnosis and treatment.

SourceCedars-Sinai Medical Center·JournalJAMA Cardiology·DateFeb 23, 2022
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

New discovery could phase out medications from pig inteestines

Researchers at the University of Copenhagen have made a groundbreaking discovery that could phase out medications derived from pig intestines. The team has successfully created a synthetic alternative to heparin in a laboratory setting, using cell factories, similar to insulin production.

SourceUniversity of Copenhagen - The Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 23, 2022

Study shows need for national breast milk monitoring programs for PFAS

Researchers analyzed existing studies on PFAS in breast milk, finding that levels of PFOA and PFOS exceeded children's drinking water screening values by up to two orders of magnitude. The study emphasizes the need for a national breastmilk monitoring program to provide credible advice to pregnant or breastfeeding women.

SourceUniversity of Montreal·JournalEnvironmental Health Perspectives·TypeMeta-analysis·DateFeb 23, 2022

New power sources

In the 1990s, Massachusetts activists drafted model legislation for community choice aggregation, which has been adopted by 1,800 communities in six states. The program allows cities and towns to purchase renewable energy, reducing reliance on utility companies.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalEnergy Research & Social Science·DateFeb 23, 2022
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Digital holography, an answer to soft matter quantitative characterization

A review of digital holography (DH) for measuring and characterizing soft matter structures reveals its strong ability to characterize films and dynamic processes. DH enables accurate and high-precision measurements in various applications, including inkjet printing, additive manufacturing, and advanced fabrication techniques.

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·JournalLight: Advanced Manufacturing·DateFeb 23, 2022

New study sheds light on axion dark matter

A new study from Durham University and Kings College London presents a theoretical review strongly supporting the search for axion dark matter. Axions are proposed as a possible explanation for why the strong interaction obeys time reversal symmetry, a fundamental aspect of the Standard Model of particle physics.

SourceDurham University·JournalScience Advances·TypeLiterature review·DateFeb 23, 2022

Touch sensitive brain cells controlled by micromagnets

Researchers at UCL have created a technique called magnetomechanical stimulation that uses microscopic magnetic particles to control touch-sensitive brain glial cells. This allows for precise and remote activation of astrocytes, providing a new tool for understanding their function and potential treatment of neurological disorders.

SourceUniversity College London·JournalAdvanced Science·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 23, 2022

New molecular mechanism promotes growth of duckweed, an important plant in aquatic ecosystems

Scientists identified a new plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) that enhances duckweed biomass productivity by 2.7-fold, increasing photosynthesis and wastewater treatment efficiency. The molecular mechanism suggests that organic compounds are transferred from the bacteria to duckweed, triggering an increase in photosynthetic activity.

SourceAmerican Phytopathological Society·JournalMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 23, 2022
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Tectonic processes drive erosion in some tropical locations

Researchers found that tectonic processes, not climate changes, drove erosion in the Cauca River canyon. The team used thermochronology and other techniques to analyze rock samples and satellite imagery, revealing a plateau formed ~2.5 km above river level.

SourceSyracuse University·JournalGeological Society of America Bulletin·DateFeb 23, 2022

New awards in science communication totaling $600,000 annually launched by Schmidt Futures and the National Academies

The Eric and Wendy Schmidt Awards for Excellence in Science Communication will provide cash awards and training resources to recognize and develop outstanding science communicators. The program aims to encourage high-quality science communication and build a diverse community of science journalists, research scientists, and institutions.

SourceNational Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine·DateFeb 23, 2022

Risk, resiliency in aging brain focus of $33 million grant

A large-scale study aims to understand how individual brains change over time, identifying factors that increase cognitive decline risk and those that confer resilience. The Adult Aging Brain Connectome study will follow 1,000 participants across a decade, collecting brain scans, blood samples, and demographic data.

SourceWashU Medicine·DateFeb 23, 2022
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Accounting firms deliver fairer value for M&A than investment banks, study finds

A recent study by Bayes Business School suggests that accounting firms are better equipped to deliver fair target valuations on mergers and acquisitions compared to investment banks. The research highlights the importance of auditing expertise in determining a company's true value.

SourceCity St George’s, University of London·JournalBritish Journal of Management·TypeMeta-analysis·DateFeb 23, 2022
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Cosmic flashes pinpointed to a surprising location in space

Astronomers have discovered fast radio bursts originating from a globular cluster in the spiral galaxy M 81, surprising scientists with this unexpected location. The source of these unpredictable flashes has been pinpointed to old stars, contrary to previous discoveries which often occurred near young stars.

SourceChalmers University of Technology·JournalNature·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 23, 2022

US falls short in ‘geriatricizing’ emergency departments

The US falls short in 'geriatricizing' emergency departments, with most institutions lacking resources and support to implement the Geriatric Emergency Department (GED) Guidelines. Delirium, falls, and polypharmacy are common issues that require more attention from care teams.

SourceFlorida Atlantic University·JournalJournal of Emergency Medicine·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateFeb 23, 2022
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Predicting the chaos in Tourette Syndrome tics

Researchers have replicated and expanded on previous work to show that tics associated with Tourette syndrome have a fractal pattern, which can predict disease severity. This discovery could lead to a diagnostic tool for doctors to analyze tic patterns and diagnose patients with Tourette's

SourceWashington University in St. Louis·JournalJournal of The Royal Society Interface·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateFeb 23, 2022

A study in which UNEATLANTICO participated, led by Dr. Cubas, demonstrates the benefits of nut consumption in the elderly

A study led by Dr. Cubas found that regular nut consumption is associated with a lower prevalence of abdominal obesity and metabolic syndrome in elderly people in northern Spain. The research, published in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, involved 556 participants aged 65-79 years.

SourceUniversidad Europea del Atlantico·JournalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·TypeCase study·DateFeb 23, 2022

(Bio)sensing protein interactions

The study reveals new details about the conditions under which WDR5 starts and stops interacting with other proteins, allowing researchers to better understand its multitasking role in cancer. The biosensor's ability to recognize different types of protein connections will help develop more effective drugs to target WDR5.

SourceSyracuse University·JournalNature Communications·DateFeb 23, 2022
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Astronomers identify real-life Tatooine using new method

Scientists have successfully identified a real-life Tatooine, the gas giant planet Kepler-16b, orbiting two stars using a new ground-based telescope technique called radial velocity method. This discovery opens the door for applying this method to find other systems with planets that could be habitable.

SourceOhio State University·JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 23, 2022

Mysterious source of fast radio bursts

Researchers have discovered a source of fast radio bursts in the vicinity of galaxy M81, adding to the ongoing mystery surrounding these enigmatic events. The findings suggest that magnetars, highly magnetized neutron stars, may be responsible for generating FRBs, but further study is needed to fully understand this phenomenon.

SourceNicolaus Copernicus University in Torun·JournalNature·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 23, 2022

New 'cocktail' drug could benefit up to 45 per cent of patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Researchers at the University of Alberta have developed a new cocktail of treatments that could benefit up to 45% of patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. The treatment uses an approach called 'exon skipping' to produce the protein needed to rebuild muscle tissue, addressing limitations of existing exon-skipping molecules.

SourceUniversity of Alberta·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 23, 2022
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Are There positive effects of having a sibling with special needs?

A new study found that siblings of children with disabilities score higher in self-reported cognitive empathy than typically developing peers. This may be due to the specific 'advantage' of cognitive empathy in understanding and supporting their sibling relationship.

SourceThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem·JournalChild Development·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 23, 2022

Ethnic minority and migrant women’s struggles in accessing healthcare during COVID-19: an intersectional analysis

A recent study by Dr. Sabrina Germain and Dr. Adrienne Yong found that the COVID-19 pandemic has worsened inequalities in accessing healthcare for ethnic minority and migrant women in the UK. The researchers identified institutional, community perception, and socio-economic barriers that disproportionately affect these groups.

SourceCity St George’s, University of London·JournalJournal for Cultural Research·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 23, 2022

Offshore wind farms reshape the North Sea

Researchers found shifts in airflows and sea currents downwind of North Sea offshore wind farms, affecting plankton production and the food web structure. The turbines induce atmospheric wakes that redirect existing currents, leading to changed salinity distribution and mean temperatures.

SourceHelmholtz-Zentrum Hereon·JournalFrontiers in Marine Science·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateFeb 23, 2022
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Salt in soluble paracetamol linked to increase risk of cardiovascular disease and death

A large study found a significant link between salt-containing paracetamol and an increased risk of heart attacks, stroke, and death. Patients with high blood pressure who took sodium-containing paracetamol had a higher risk of cardiovascular disease and death compared to those taking non-sodium-containing paracetamol.

SourceEuropean Society of Cardiology·JournalEuropean Heart Journal·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 23, 2022

Autoimmune diseases: discovery of central building block in immune cells

A team of researchers at MedUni Vienna's Center for Physiology and Pharmacology has discovered a key building block in immune cells that promotes immunotolerance and prevents T-cell attacks on the body's own tissues. The study suggests a potential new cell-based therapeutic approach to slow down autoimmune disease progression.

SourceMedical University of Vienna·JournalCell Reports·DateFeb 23, 2022

Water filtration membranes morph like cells

Researchers at the University of Illinois have developed a new type of water filtration membrane that mimics the natural process of morphogenesis. The membranes, made from soft polymers, exhibit complex 3D structures that allow them to efficiently separate pollutants from water.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 23, 2022

Siblings of children with disabilities may have greater cognitive empathy

A new study found that siblings of children with disabilities exhibit greater cognitive empathy, understanding their sibling's thoughts and feelings. This increased empathy is linked to improved social skills and prosocial behavior in these individuals.

SourceSociety for Research in Child Development·JournalChild Development·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 23, 2022
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Innovative solutions to the exploitation of health data in the global South

A new €1.4 million research project will examine how to regulate the collection and migration of health data in Africa to protect privacy and prevent exploitation. The project aims to develop legal mechanisms to protect health data, co-create guidelines with app developers, and test their feasibility with stakeholders.

SourceUniversity of Warwick·DateFeb 23, 2022

RNA molecules control repair of human DNA in cancer cells

A new study from Karolinska Institutet shows how certain RNA molecules control the repair of damaged DNA in cancer cells. The researchers discovered two molecule types that interact to regulate an enzyme involved in DNA-repair mechanisms, leading to faulty DNA repair in cancer cells.

SourceKarolinska Institutet·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 23, 2022

Navigation tools could be pointing drivers to the shortest route — but not the safest

A study by Texas A&M researchers found that navigation systems frequently guide drivers to take paths with a greater risk of crashes, despite reducing travel time. The study analyzed road and traffic characteristics in five metropolitan areas and proposed a new system architecture for finding the safest route using navigation systems.

SourceTexas A&M University·JournalTransportation Research Part C Emerging Technologies·TypeNews article·DateFeb 23, 2022
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Study explores how to reduce bad behaviour at work

A new study explores how to reduce bad behavior at work by focusing on moral self-efficacy, a set of beliefs that individuals have about their capabilities to self-reflect and regulate moral behavior. The results show that highly morally efficacious individuals are more likely to bounce back after a failure and learn from their mistakes.

SourceUniversity of East Anglia·TypeSurvey·DateFeb 23, 2022

Researchers from the GIST use artificial intelligence to identify potential unsafe locations in cities

GIST researchers propose a new strategy for crime prevention using artificial intelligence, trained on a large-scale dataset of deviant incident reports and corresponding images. The model, called DevianceNet, can accurately classify and detect deviant places, making it a useful tool in urban safety development.

SourceGIST (Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology)·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateFeb 23, 2022

Robots are increasing mortality among US adults

A new study found a causal link between automation and increasing mortality rates among US adults, with a significant impact on middle-aged men. The study suggests that public policy measures such as strong social safety nets and labor market policies can mitigate the effects of automation on community health.

SourceYale University·JournalDemography·DateFeb 23, 2022

Nanocarrier spray: Better crops without genetic modification

Researchers at RIKEN CSRS have developed a non-transgenic method to modify plant genes using a bioactive molecule spray, which can be used to improve crop yield and resistance to pests. The technique has shown promising results in improving economically desirable quality traits in crops.

SourceRIKEN·JournalACS Nano·DateFeb 23, 2022
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Public interest technologist argues social media must be governed akin to urban planning

A paper by University of California, Berkeley's Joanne Cheung argues that social media platforms should be governed like urban planning spaces to prioritize public interests. She notes parallels with commercial real estate development and suggests establishing a professional role with ethical principles to serve the public interest.

SourceTsinghua University Press·JournalJournal of Social Computing·DateFeb 23, 2022

New imager microchip helps devices bring hidden objects to light

Researchers from the University of Texas at Dallas have developed a terahertz imager microchip that can create images through obstacles. The technology has potential applications in industries such as manufacturing and automotive, where it could help with packaging inspections and navigating hazardous conditions.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Dallas·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 23, 2022

A security technique to fool would-be cyber attackers

Researchers developed DAGguise, a scheme that shapes memory requests into a predefined pattern to prevent contention attacks and enable faster computation. The technique represents programs' memory access requests as a graph, where each request is stored in a node, and the edges are time dependencies between requests.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·DateFeb 23, 2022
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

How well do boosters work? Depends on your genes

A new study by University of Michigan researchers found that genetics play a crucial role in how our bodies respond to vaccines and booster shots. The team identified a specific form of an antibody-related gene that predicts whether boosting will be effective for increasing innate immune responses.

SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalFrontiers in Immunology·DateFeb 23, 2022

For the first time: researchers identified brain wounds in IDF veterans with PTSD and relieved their symptoms using hyperbaric oxygen therapy

Researchers from Tel Aviv University found that hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) relieves PTSD symptoms in treatment-resistant veterans, improving brain function and microstructure. The breakthrough study provides new hope for PTSD sufferers, offering an objective diagnostic tool and potential long-term improvements.

SourceTel-Aviv University·JournalPLOS ONE·DateFeb 23, 2022

The last day of the dinosaurs

Researchers analyzed fossilized fish bones from the Tanis locality to reconstruct the latest Cretaceous seasonality. The study reveals that the catastrophic extinction occurred during northern-hemisphere spring and affected sensitive life stages of organisms, including dinosaurs.

SourceUppsala University·JournalNature·TypeImaging analysis·DateFeb 23, 2022
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Sensor breakthrough announced in Nature paves way for groundbreaking map of world under Earth surface

Researchers from the University of Birmingham have successfully used a quantum gravity gradiometer to detect an object hidden below ground, marking a significant milestone in the development of this technology. The breakthrough could lead to faster, cheaper, and more comprehensive underground mapping, with potential applications in ind...

SourceUniversity of Birmingham·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 23, 2022

The future of work: What have we learned during the pandemic?

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to accelerated change in the workplace, with flexible hybrids of the WFH mode emerging and evolving. Research studies have explored lessons learned about WFH, drawing conclusions about challenges and opportunities, and making recommendations for optimizing experiences and outcomes.

SourceIOS Press·JournalWork·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 23, 2022

Serious allergic reactions to food among children stabilize since guideline changes

A new study found that serious allergic reactions to food among children have flattened since changes to Australian infant feeding guidelines. The research showed a slowing rate of increase in hospital admissions for food anaphylaxis among young children and teenagers, but overall rates remain high. Experts emphasize the need for effec...

SourceMurdoch Childrens Research Institute·JournalJournal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology·DateFeb 23, 2022

Could gene therapy soon curb muscle loss in the elderly?

Researchers discovered a crucial RNA strand called CYTOR that helps build muscle mass, and found it decreases with age. Gene therapy stimulated CYTOR production, leading to increased fast-twitch muscle fibers and improved muscle function in humans and mice.

SourceNorwegian University of Science and Technology·JournalScience Translational Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 23, 2022
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

CUNY SPH awarded CUNY’s largest single-cycle NIH grant to date

The CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy has been awarded a $12.4 million NIH grant to establish the world's first AI center for precision nutrition and health. The center will be co-led by two renowned experts and aim to develop state-of-the-art AI methods to tailor diets to individual characteristics.

SourceCUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy·DateFeb 23, 2022

Extreme heat linked to increase in mental health emergency care

A nationwide study found that days with higher-than-normal temperatures during the US summer season were associated with increased rates of emergency department visits for any mental health-related condition, particularly substance use and mood disorders. The impact of heat on mental health was similar across age groups and regions, hi...

SourceBoston University School of Medicine·JournalJAMA Psychiatry·TypeCase study·DateFeb 23, 2022

Princeton Chemistry reports method for direct “uphill” isomerization of numerous olefin classes

Researchers at Princeton University have developed a method to generate less-stable olefins from internal olefins catalytically, utilizing photocatalysis and chromium co-catalysis. This innovation allows for the conversion of internal olefins into terminal olefins, which are useful starting points in various chemical processes.

SourcePrinceton University·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 23, 2022

Staying active in the workplace: physical activity among office workers in Japan

A study by researchers from the University of Tsukuba found that office workers in Japan perceive physical activity as important for their health. To increase activity levels, workplace strategies include evidence-based health education, standing desks, and incentive programs.

SourceUniversity of Tsukuba·JournalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·DateFeb 23, 2022
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Patients with rare skin cancer face 40% recurrence rate

Patients with Merkel cell carcinoma face a high risk of recurrence, with 95% of cases occurring within the first three years. The study found that advanced age, male sex, immunosuppression, and known primary lesions are associated with higher recurrence rates, highlighting the need for targeted surveillance efforts.

SourceUniversity of Washington School of Medicine/UW Medicine·JournalJAMA Dermatology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateFeb 23, 2022

Bringing out the best in wild birds on farms

A University of California, Davis study found that farms with surrounding natural habitat experience the most benefits from birds, including less crop damage and lower food-safety risks. The presence of natural habitat was the single most important driver differentiating a farm where wild birds brought more benefits than harm.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis·TypeMeta-analysis·DateFeb 23, 2022

Injuries among agility dogs fairly common in Finland

A study of 850 competing dogs found that most injuries were related to obstacle performance, particularly bar jump and tunnel obstacles. Many dogs experienced soft tissue injuries, lameness, and pain, but could recover in a few weeks.

SourceUniversity of Helsinki·JournalAnimals·DateFeb 23, 2022
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

From recession to pandemic, American optimism survives

A new study by Yale School of Medicine reveals that Americans' hopes for a better future have endured despite historical economic downturns and the COVID-19 pandemic. The research found that people with a more optimistic orientation tend to do better during illnesses, adhere to healthier behaviors, and exhibit better psychological health.

SourceYale University·JournalAmerican Journal of Public Health·DateFeb 23, 2022

Study reveals strong demand for open-access science

A new study from Georgia Tech's School of Public Policy found that nearly half of the reports were downloaded for academic purposes, while even more were accessed by people outside educational settings. The analysis revealed strong demand among users for open-access scientific information to improve their lives, with downloads categori...

SourceGeorgia Institute of Technology·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 23, 2022

Scientists identify neural disruptions underlying feeding, swallowing disorders in children

A study published in Disease Models & Mechanisms reveals that premature differentiation of pain-sensing neurons and increased mechanosensory neuron production contribute to the development of pediatric dysphagia. The researchers found that disruptions in neural crest cell interactions lead to cranial nerve dysfunction.

SourceVirginia Tech·JournalDisease Models & Mechanisms·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 23, 2022

Cognitive brain function in youth football players can be impaired by repetitive “subconcussive” head impacts

Research finds that subconcussive head impacts in youth football can impair cognitive brain function, particularly in attention and processing sensitivity. The study used brain vital signs to track changes in brain function over time, providing a predictive relationship between head impact exposure and cognitive impairment.

SourceHealthTech Connex Inc.·JournalBrain Communications·DateFeb 23, 2022
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Stepping Stones along the exercise stress response pathway

Researchers identified two key factors regulating the exercise stress response pathway. Arginine vasopressin and corticotrophin-releasing hormone cooperatively control adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion, playing a crucial role in the physiological stress response.

SourceUniversity of Tsukuba·JournalNeuroendocrinology·DateFeb 23, 2022

Colon cancer screening can erase disparities in outcomes

A regionwide, structured colorectal cancer screening program eliminated disparities in colorectal cancer death rates between Black and white Kaiser Permanente members. Organized screening outreach markedly increased screening rates and led to significant decreases in incidence and death rates.

SourceKaiser Permanente·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateFeb 23, 2022

CDI lab discovers novel mechanism of immune ‘memory,’ with vaccine implications

Scientists at Hackensack Meridian Center for Discovery and Innovation have discovered a novel mechanism of immune 'memory' that could improve vaccine effectiveness. The Tcf1 transcription factor plays a crucial role in recognizing threats the immune system has faced before, and researchers believe it may be possible to enhance this imm...

SourceHackensack Meridian Health·JournalNature Immunology·DateFeb 23, 2022

Digging deeper into cannabis research

LaTrice Montgomery, a University of Cincinnati researcher, emphasizes the need for more specific data on cannabis use among different racial and ethnic groups. Her research focuses on cannabis addiction, also known as cannabis use disorder (CUD), which is listed in industry standard handbooks alongside other stimulants.

SourceUniversity of Cincinnati·JournalCurrent Addiction Reports·TypeLiterature review·DateFeb 23, 2022

Lithium-Sulfur batteries: First multimodal analysis in pouch cell format

Lithium-sulfur batteries have high theoretical energy density, but degradation issues with charging cycles. Researchers at HZB analyzed pouch cells using X-ray radiography and sensors to understand particle formation and electrolyte influence.

SourceHelmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie·JournalAdvanced Energy Materials·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 23, 2022
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Multidisciplinary perspectives on contemporary theory of terrestrial evaporation

Researchers from eight international groups reviewed progress and discussed issues in estimating terrestrial evapotranspiration. They identified main bottlenecks in contemporary theory and proposed potential solutions. The study highlights the need for new thinking due to large uncertainty in current estimation methods.

SourceScience China Press·JournalScience China Earth Sciences·DateFeb 23, 2022

Smelly ocelot habitats may scare off seed-dispersing rodents

Seed dispersal rates by Central American agoutis are lower in ocelot habitats with high scent presence. This change allows bruchid beetles to attack seeds for longer periods, promoting forest diversification. The study's findings have implications for understanding the ecology of fear and its effects on ecosystems.

SourceSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute·JournalBehavioral Ecology·DateFeb 23, 2022
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

How some gut microbes awaken zombie viruses in their neighbors

Researchers discovered that gut bacteria can awaken dormant viruses by producing colibactin, leading to cell-killing infections. This finding suggests a possible link between colibactin-producing bacteria and cancer, potentially benefiting the bacteria's own survival.

SourceHoward Hughes Medical Institute·JournalNature·DateFeb 23, 2022

Pioneering simulations focus on HIV-1 virus

Researchers at University of Texas at Austin create first-ever biologically authentic computer model of HIV-1 virus liposome, shedding light on replication and infectivity. The study reveals key characteristics of the liposome's asymmetry and its role in shaping macroscopic properties.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Austin, Texas Advanced Computing Center·JournalPLOS Computational Biology·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateFeb 23, 2022

Stress reduction may play role in atrial fibrillation management

Research suggests stress plays a bidirectional role in AFib, both increasing episodes and contributing to mental health issues. Stress reduction strategies, such as mindfulness-based stress reduction and anxiolytic therapy, may improve AFib symptoms and quality of life.

SourceAmerican College of Cardiology·JournalJACC Clinical Electrophysiology·TypeLiterature review·DateFeb 23, 2022

Sexual harassment is reported to be common in Scottish secondary schools

Two-thirds of surveyed teens in Scotland reported visual or verbal harassment, while one-third experienced personally invasive behaviors in the past three months. Students often normalize behaviors, and effective interventions are needed to change attitudes and behaviors that persist into later life.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeSurvey·DateFeb 23, 2022

Public engagement benefits scientists: lessons from the initiative to bring science programs to the incarcerated

A survey of incarcerated individuals and scientists participating in the INSPIRE program found significant benefits for scientists, including increased interest in taking action on social justice. The experience also produced counterstereotypical effects, shifting negative preconceived notions into empathy.

SourceAmerican Institute of Biological Sciences·JournalBioScience·TypeSurvey·DateFeb 23, 2022

Brazilian babies born with Zika virus syndrome at greater risk of death in first three years of life than those born without

A new study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that babies born with Congenital Zika Syndrome are at an 11x greater risk of dying during their first three years of life compared to those born without. The study highlights the importance of protecting women, especially those pregnant or of child-bearing age, against ...

SourceLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateFeb 23, 2022

Astronomers map mysterious element in space

Researchers at Lund University mapped Ytterbium's origin to supernova explosions, revealing new opportunities for studying galaxy evolution. The study provides insight into the element's dual cosmic origins from heavy and regular stars.

SourceLund University·JournalAstronomy·DateFeb 23, 2022

Analysis highlights role of Chile's feminist movement in push for social and political progress

A new analysis examines how Chile's feminist movement evolved in response to the country's enduring inequality, particularly gender inequality. The study highlights the movement's impact on mass protests and the writing of a new constitution, with key findings including increased feminist participation and intersectional perspectives.

SourceCarnegie Mellon University·JournalSocial Inclusion·DateFeb 23, 2022

AAN issues evidence-in-focus article on aducanumab

The AAN has issued an evidence-in-focus article on aducanumab, a treatment for early changes in the brain associated with Alzheimer's disease. The article notes that while aducanumab reduces amyloid plaques, its effects on symptoms and side effects are unclear.

SourceAmerican Academy of Neurology·JournalNeurology·DateFeb 23, 2022

Researchers identify a promising drug for treating serious COVID-19 complication in children

Researchers have identified larazotide acetate as a promising treatment for multi-inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C), a rare but severe condition. The study showed rapid improvement in symptoms and faster resolution of gastrointestinal issues among children treated with the drug, suggesting its potential as an adjuvant therapy.

SourceMassachusetts General Hospital·JournalCritical Care Explorations·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateFeb 23, 2022

UTSW study finds blood pressure rose during the pandemic

Rates of uncontrolled high blood pressure increased from 15% to 19%, with greater rises possible in the general population, Dr. Eric Peterson warns. Slight changes in blood pressure control can have significant consequences downstream.

SourceUT Southwestern Medical Center·JournalAmerican Heart Journal·DateFeb 23, 2022

How asexual reproduction affects the evolution of genomes

A recent study reveals that parthenogenesis, a type of asexual reproduction, leads to a loss of efficiency in selecting beneficial mutations, reduced genetic diversity, and decreased heterozygosity in stick insects. This has significant implications for species' ability to adapt to changing environments.

SourceSwiss Institute of Bioinformatics·JournalScience Advances·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 23, 2022

Perovskites used to make efficient artificial retina

KAUST researchers develop an artificial electronic retina that mimics human vision and recognizes handwritten numbers with high accuracy. The retina uses perovskite nanocrystals to detect light intensity via capacitive change, offering a more energy-efficient alternative to existing systems.

SourceKing Abdullah University of Science & Technology (KAUST)·JournalLight Science & Applications·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateFeb 23, 2022

The reign of the dinosaurs ended in spring

The Chicxulub asteroid's impact, occurring in spring, marked the demise of non-avian dinosaurs and most marine reptiles. The fossilized fish bones revealed seasonal growth patterns and feeding habits that point to a catastrophic extinction event.

SourceEuropean Synchrotron Radiation Facility·JournalNature·TypeImaging analysis·DateFeb 23, 2022

Colorfully detecting stressed-out polymer films, gels before they break (video)

A team of researchers has designed a compound with 'wings' that makes polymers change color when stressed, allowing for the detection of stress before breakage. The new probe is more accurate in detecting mechanical stresses in both polymer gels and films, paving the way for tougher gel materials and nanoscale tension probes.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·DateFeb 23, 2022

Black heart disease: Two elevated biomarkers distinguish Blacks with resistant hypertension from Whites

Researchers found elevated plasma xanthine oxidase activity and more fragments of damaged mitochondrial DNA in Black adults with resistant hypertension compared to white adults. These findings suggest an important underlying cause of increased cardiovascular risk in Blacks with difficult-to-treat hypertension.

SourceUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham·JournalHypertension·TypeCase study·DateFeb 23, 2022

Study shows impact of school closures on preschool children during Covid-19

A recent study published in Child Development found that the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted preschool children's educational development, particularly in motor, language, and logical-mathematical skills. The research highlights the importance of targeted interventions for vulnerable children to mitigate the achievement gap.

SourceSociety for Research in Child Development·JournalChild Development·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 23, 2022